高二英語選修6 unit 5 words and expressions 課件

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1、UNIT 5 THE POWER OF NATUREWords and expression1. volcano n.pl. volcanoes an active volcano an extinct volcano a dormant volcano-logy: “ 學(xué)學(xué)/ /論。論。”volcanology-ist “學(xué)家學(xué)家 ”volcanologist 活火山活火山死火山死火山休眠火山休眠火山火山學(xué)火山學(xué)pianist physicistnovelist火山學(xué)家火山學(xué)家oceanologyclimatology2. erupt1) 1)（火山）爆發(fā)，噴發(fā)（火山）爆發(fā)，噴發(fā)維蘇威火山已

2、經(jīng)多年沒有爆發(fā)了。維蘇威火山已經(jīng)多年沒有爆發(fā)了。Mount Vesuvius hasnt erupted for a good many years.2)（搏斗，暴力事件，噪音等）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)（搏斗，暴力事件，噪音等）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)街頭暴力可以在沒有明顯原因的情況下爆發(fā)。街頭暴力可以在沒有明顯原因的情況下爆發(fā)。Violence in street can erupt for no apparent reason.erupt into laughter/shouting/crying, etc.突然大突然大笑笑/ /叫喊叫喊/ /大哭大哭他毫無理由地大笑起來。他毫無理由地大笑起來。He eru

3、pted into laughter without any reason.3. ALONGSIDE adv. adv. 在旁邊在旁邊; ;沿著沿著; ;靠攏著靠攏著; ;并排地并排地 那輛警車在旁邊停下那輛警車在旁邊停下 The police car pulled up alongside. prep. prep. 在在.旁邊旁邊; ;沿著沿著.的邊的邊; ;與與.并排靠攏著并排靠攏著 那條船在碼頭旁停靠。那條船在碼頭旁?？?。 The boat pulled up alongside the dock.4.APPOINT VT. . . 任命任命, ,指派指派 appoint sbappoi

4、nt sb. as/to be . as/to be 他們?nèi)蚊麨榻?jīng)理。他們?nèi)蚊麨榻?jīng)理。 They appointed him (to be) manager. 約定約定, ,指定指定; ;安排安排 我們的來賓在約定的時間到達(dá)了。我們的來賓在約定的時間到達(dá)了。 Our visitors arrived at the appointed time. appointment n. ( (尤指正式的尤指正式的) )約會約會 C +with+toC +with+to-v-v 今晚我與他們有個約會。今晚我與他們有個約會。 I have an appointment with them in the e

5、vening. 5. evaluate 評估，評價評估，評價沒見過他的工作，我無法評估他的能力。沒見過他的工作，我無法評估他的能力。I cannot _ without seeing his work.evaluation n. C，U評估，評價，評估報告評估，評價，評估報告They made an intensive evaluation of the health care program.evaluate his ability6. burn to the ground 完全完全( (樓房等樓房等) )燒毀燒毀他無處棲身因為他的房子被燒掉了他無處棲身因為他的房子被燒掉了. .He has

6、 no place to live in because his house has been burnt to the ground. burn away燒掉燒掉, ,燒光燒光木頭已燒成灰燼木頭已燒成灰燼. .The wood had burnt away to nothing.burn down( (建筑物建筑物) )全部被燒毀全部被燒毀電影院去年被燒傷了電影院去年被燒傷了. .The cinema burnt down last year.burn off： to destroy by burning 燒掉燒掉他在事故中嚴(yán)重受傷他在事故中嚴(yán)重受傷, ,頭發(fā)也被燒掉了頭發(fā)也被燒掉了. .H

7、e was badly injured in the accident, and all his hair was burnt off.burn out: to make hollow by fire; to stop working through damage caused by heat( (由由于過熱而于過熱而) )燒壞燒壞引擎被燒壞了引擎被燒壞了. .The engine had burnt out.burn up 燒毀燒盡燒毀燒盡to destroy completely by fire； 燒得更亮燒得更亮/ /旺旺 to flame more brightly or strong

8、ly火箭重入地球大氣層時燒毀火箭重入地球大氣層時燒毀. .The rocket burnt up when it reentered the earths atmosphere.他往火上加木材想讓它燒得更旺他往火上加木材想讓它燒得更旺. .He put more wood on the fire to make it burn up.7. absolute adj. 完全的，真實的完全的，真實的Its an absolute fact.absolutely adv.完全地，無條件地完全地，無條件地,完全對完全對absolutely right 十分對，對極了，當(dāng)然十分對，對極了，當(dāng)然（口語，作

9、為對一問題的回答或評語）口語，作為對一問題的回答或評語）你讓你的孩子晚上單獨行走嗎？你讓你的孩子晚上單獨行走嗎？當(dāng)然不是。當(dāng)然不是。-Do you let your kids walk alone at night?-Absolutely not.8.SUIT n. (一套一套)衣服衣服 C I picked out a black suit. vt. 1. 適合適合,中中.的意的意 這個安排對我們兩人都合適。這個安排對我們兩人都合適。 The arrangement suited us both. 2. (不用被動式不用被動式)與與.相配相配,與與.相稱相稱 這件衣服你穿非常合適。這件衣服你

10、穿非常合適。 This dress suits you beautifully. vi.相稱相稱;彼此協(xié)調(diào)彼此協(xié)調(diào)(+to/with) The position suits with his abilities.9. make ones way向某地走去向某地走去, , 有出息有出息她猶豫了一下她猶豫了一下, ,但向前走去但向前走去. .She hesitated, but _.她快速離開房間她快速離開房間, ,朝她床邊走去朝她床邊走去. .She hastily left the room ,and _ _.你若想要有出息你若想要有出息, ,趁年輕的時候要學(xué)會發(fā)奮趁年輕的時候要學(xué)會發(fā)奮If

11、you want to _, you must learn to work hard while you are still young.made her way forward made her way to her bedmake your way in the worldfeel one waypush ones wayfind ones waygo ones wayfight ones waywind ones /its waylose ones way摸索前進(jìn)摸索前進(jìn)擠過擠過找到路，設(shè)法到達(dá)找到路，設(shè)法到達(dá)走自己的路，我行我素走自己的路，我行我素奮勇前進(jìn)奮勇前進(jìn)蜿蜒前進(jìn)蜿蜒前進(jìn)迷路迷

12、路10.POTENTIAL n. U. 可能性可能性;潛力潛力,潛能潛能 (+for) 她有表演潛力她有表演潛力,但需要訓(xùn)練。但需要訓(xùn)練。 She has acting potential, but she needs training. adj. 潛在的潛在的,可能的可能的 Every seed is a potential plant.11. PRECIOUS adj. 1. 貴重的貴重的,寶貴的寶貴的,珍貴的珍貴的 他送給我極為珍貴的禮物。他送給我極為珍貴的禮物。 He has sent me most precious gifts. 時間是寶貴的。時間是寶貴的。 Time is pre

13、cious. 2. 可愛的可愛的,珍愛的珍愛的,寶貝的寶貝的 他極疼愛自己的孩子。他極疼愛自己的孩子。 His children are very precious to him.12.UNCONSCIOUS ADJ. 1. 不省人事的不省人事的,失去知覺的失去知覺的 He injured his head and was unconscious for one hour. 他傷著他傷著了頭部了頭部,一個小時沒有知覺。一個小時沒有知覺。 2. 不知道的不知道的,未發(fā)覺的未發(fā)覺的 (+of) 他們非常安靜他們非常安靜,他完全不知道他們在場。他完全不知道他們在場。 They were so qui

14、et that he was completely unconscious of their presence. 3. 無意識的無意識的,不知不覺的不知不覺的 an unconscious error 無意識犯的錯誤無意識犯的錯誤13.SHOOT VT. (SHOT SHOT) 1.發(fā)射發(fā)射,放射放射 He shot the arrow from the bow. 他拉弓把箭射了出去。他拉弓把箭射了出去。 2. 開開(槍槍),放放(炮炮);射出射出(光線等光線等) 3. 射中射中;射傷射傷;射死射死 4. 拍攝拍攝 The new movie was shot in Africa. 這部新的影

15、片是在非洲拍攝的。這部新的影片是在非洲拍攝的。 5.射射(門門);投投(籃籃);擊擊(球球);擲擲(骰子骰子) He shot two goals in the game. 在比賽中在比賽中,他進(jìn)了兩個球。他進(jìn)了兩個球。 n.C . 幼芽幼芽,幼枝幼枝14.TREMBLE VI.1. 發(fā)抖發(fā)抖;震顫震顫 +with 她的聲音因憤怒而顫抖。她的聲音因憤怒而顫抖。 Her voice trembled with anger. 他們冷得發(fā)抖。他們冷得發(fā)抖。 They trembled with cold. 2. 焦慮焦慮,擔(dān)憂擔(dān)憂 +at/for 或或 +to-v 她為女兒的安全而焦慮不安。她為女兒

16、的安全而焦慮不安。 She trembled for her daughters safety. 3. 搖晃搖晃,搖動搖動 The whole house trembled as the train went by. 火車開過時火車開過時,整幢房子都晃動。整幢房子都晃動。 n. 震顫震顫,發(fā)抖發(fā)抖;震動震動15. ANXIOUS ADJ. 1. 1. 焦慮的焦慮的, ,掛念的掛念的 +about /at / for+about /at / for Im Im anxious aboutanxious about her safety. her safety. 我對她的安全擔(dān)心。我對她的安全擔(dān)心

17、。 2. 2. 令人焦慮的令人焦慮的 The days of the earthquake was an The days of the earthquake was an anxious anxious time for all of us. time for all of us. 地地震的那段時間是使我們大家都焦慮不安的日子。震的那段時間是使我們大家都焦慮不安的日子。 3. 3. 渴望的渴望的 for / +to-v / +thatfor / +to-v / +that Were Were anxious foranxious for your safe return. your safe

18、 return. 我們盼望你平安歸來。我們盼望你平安歸來。 Im really Im really anxious to seeanxious to see him. him. 我急于見他。我急于見他。ANXIETY N. 1. 1. 焦慮焦慮, ,掛念掛念 U CU C + about / for + about / for 母親為女兒的健康憂心忡忡。母親為女兒的健康憂心忡忡。 The mother was filled with The mother was filled with anxiety aboutanxiety about her daughters her daughters

19、 health.health. 2. 2. 焦慮的原因焦慮的原因; ;令人焦慮之事令人焦慮之事 CC +to +to That is a great That is a great anxiety toanxiety to me. me. 那是一件使我深感焦慮的事情。那是一件使我深感焦慮的事情。 3. 3. 渴望渴望 CC +for / +to-v +for / +to-v Their Their anxiety toanxiety to go was obvious. go was obvious. 他們想去的急切心情是顯而易見的他們想去的急切心情是顯而易見的。16. vary v. 1）

20、become different, change esp. continually ( (尤指持續(xù)地尤指持續(xù)地)( )(使使) )變化，改變變化，改變天氣變化很大，從很冷到變得相當(dāng)暖和。天氣變化很大，從很冷到變得相當(dāng)暖和。The weather varied from very cold to quite mild.vary from 不同于不同于vary in sth. 在某方面不同在某方面不同vary with sth. 隨隨而變化而變化vary between.and由由.到到.情況不一等情況不一等 保安車常常改變路線。保安車常常改變路線。The security always vari

21、es its route.2） be different 彼此相異彼此相異（彼此）在這問題上意見很不一致。（彼此）在這問題上意見很不一致。Opinions on this matter vary.價錢因季節(jié)而變化。價錢因季節(jié)而變化。The price varies according to the season.今天全國不同地區(qū)都下了雪。今天全國不同地區(qū)都下了雪。There has been snow today in various parts of the country.我們出售的產(chǎn)品是各式各樣的。我們出售的產(chǎn)品是各式各樣的。The products we sell are many a

22、nd various.various adj. different from each other， of different kindsvariety n. 1) = change ( (質(zhì)量質(zhì)量, ,種類和特征的種類和特征的) )變化變化他不喜歡這工作，因為它單調(diào)乏味。他不喜歡這工作，因為它單調(diào)乏味。He doesnt like the work because it lacks variety.2) = kind 種類種類, ,品種品種: :不同種類的香蕉不同種類的香蕉different varieties of bananasa variety of 許多，各種各樣許多，各種各樣這些體恤有各種各樣的顏色供挑選這些體恤有各種各樣的顏色供挑選. .These T-shirts are available in a wide variety of colours.17. diversity=variety 變化多樣變化多樣, , 多樣性多樣性亞洲的植物形態(tài)多種多樣亞洲的植物形態(tài)多種多樣. .The plants of Asia show great diversityof form.( (對此對此) )準(zhǔn)會縱說紛紜準(zhǔn)會縱說紛紜. .There must be a wide diversity of opinions.