高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit23 Conflict課件 北師大版選修8

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1、1 vt. 出賣，背叛出賣，背叛2 n. 公正，正義公正，正義3 n. 妥協(xié)，讓步妥協(xié)，讓步4 n. 偏見(jiàn)偏見(jiàn)5 vt. 把把分類分類6 vi. 訂閱訂閱(雜志或報(bào)紙雜志或報(bào)紙)7 n. 營(yíng)養(yǎng)營(yíng)養(yǎng)8 adj. 失去知覺(jué)的失去知覺(jué)的betray justicecompromise prejudiceclassifysubscribenutrition unconscious9 vt. 問(wèn)候，致意問(wèn)候，致意10 vt. 說(shuō)起，談到說(shuō)起，談到11 vi. 發(fā)誓發(fā)誓12 n. 少數(shù)，一些少數(shù)，一些13 vt. 贊助贊助14 n. 費(fèi)用，開(kāi)支費(fèi)用，開(kāi)支15 n移居，移民入境移居，移民入境 v移入移入 n

2、移民移民greet remarkswear handful sponsor expenseimmigrationimmigrateimmigrant 16 vt.顯露顯露 n暴露暴露17 n離開(kāi)，離去離開(kāi)，離去 v離開(kāi)離開(kāi)18 vt.任命；委任任命；委任 n任命，委任；任命，委任； 約定約定19 n私有物品私有物品 vt.擁有；占有擁有；占有20 n安全安全 adj.可靠的可靠的21 n代表代表 vt.代表代表22 vt.分發(fā)，分配分發(fā)，分配 n分配，配給分配，配給exposeexposure departure depart appoint appointment possession po

3、ssess securitysecure representative representdistributedistribution 23 vt.喝；消費(fèi)，消耗喝；消費(fèi)，消耗 n消費(fèi)；吃消費(fèi)；吃喝喝 n消費(fèi)者消費(fèi)者24 n相識(shí)的人相識(shí)的人 vt.使了解；使熟悉使了解；使熟悉25 vt.進(jìn)口進(jìn)口 vt.出口出口26 vt.(使使)變強(qiáng)，加強(qiáng)變強(qiáng)，加強(qiáng) n力量；力氣力量；力氣27 vt.想要，打算想要，打算 n意圖；意向；目的意圖；意向；目的28 n社會(huì)主義社會(huì)主義 n社會(huì)主義者社會(huì)主義者adj.社會(huì)社會(huì)主義的主義的 n社會(huì)社會(huì)consumeconsumptionconsumer acquain

4、tanceacquaintimportexportstrengthen strengthintendintentionsocialismsocialistsociety1 把把交給交給2 處于可能受傷害的境遇處于可能受傷害的境遇 3 瞬間，即刻瞬間，即刻4 保護(hù)，維護(hù)保護(hù)，維護(hù)5 與某人詳細(xì)討論某事與某人詳細(xì)討論某事6 提議，提出提議，提出7 從那時(shí)起，以后從那時(shí)起，以后8 讓步，屈服讓步，屈服hand overbe exposed toin a flash stand up fortalk sth.over with sb. put forwardfrom then on give in9

5、派人去叫派人去叫10 請(qǐng)請(qǐng)(某人某人)11 有有的天賦的天賦12 減去減去13 (在困境中在困境中)堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持14 要求要求介入介入15 看不起看不起16 遵守諾言遵守諾言send forcall in have a gift for keep offhold out call onlook down onkeep ones word 17 發(fā)生發(fā)生18 和平地和平地19 參軍參軍20 調(diào)查調(diào)查21 解決解決(問(wèn)題或困難問(wèn)題或困難)；分類；分類come about in peacejoin up look intosort out1No sooner had they moved in than

6、 the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.他們剛搬過(guò)去，噪音就開(kāi)始了，幾乎沒(méi)有睡過(guò)一個(gè)囫圇覺(jué)。他們剛搬過(guò)去，噪音就開(kāi)始了，幾乎沒(méi)有睡過(guò)一個(gè)囫圇覺(jué)。解讀：解讀：no sooner .than結(jié)構(gòu)中否定詞放句首，句子要用部分結(jié)構(gòu)中否定詞放句首，句子要用部分倒裝倒裝仿寫：他剛告訴我們這條好消息，我們就都高興地跳了起來(lái)。仿寫：他剛告訴我們這條好消息，我們就都高興地跳了起來(lái)。_ had he told us the good news _ we jumped with joy.答案：答案： No sooner; than2O

7、ne of their men, speaking in English, remarked that he had worked in England for some years and that he was fed up to the neck with this war and would be glad when it was over.他們之中有一個(gè)人會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，他說(shuō)他在英格蘭工作過(guò)好他們之中有一個(gè)人會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，他說(shuō)他在英格蘭工作過(guò)好幾年，他對(duì)這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)煩透了，如果戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束他會(huì)感到高幾年，他對(duì)這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)煩透了，如果戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束他會(huì)感到高興的。興的。解讀：解讀：remark引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)并列的賓語(yǔ)從

8、句，第一個(gè)引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)并列的賓語(yǔ)從句，第一個(gè)that能省，能省，而第二個(gè)而第二個(gè)that不能省略不能省略仿寫：我對(duì)他解釋說(shuō)，我要去青島度假并打算在那兒買些海仿寫：我對(duì)他解釋說(shuō)，我要去青島度假并打算在那兒買些海鮮食品。鮮食品。I explained to him _ I would take a vacation to Qingdao and _ I planned to buy some seafood there.答案：答案： that; that3In fact, the more I use the bike, the more weight I seem to put on, despit

9、e following the instruction manual carefully.事實(shí)上，雖然我按照說(shuō)明認(rèn)真去做，但是我騎事實(shí)上，雖然我按照說(shuō)明認(rèn)真去做，但是我騎車的次數(shù)越多，體重增加的就越多。車的次數(shù)越多，體重增加的就越多。解讀：解讀：“the比較級(jí)比較級(jí) .，the比較級(jí)比較級(jí) .”，意為，意為“越越越越”仿寫：他對(duì)我解釋得越多，我就越生氣。仿寫：他對(duì)我解釋得越多，我就越生氣。_he explained to me, _ I became.答案：答案： The more; the more angry1. compromise n& v妥協(xié)，讓步，和解妥協(xié)，讓步，和解reach/a

10、rrive at/work out a compromise 達(dá)成妥協(xié)達(dá)成妥協(xié)make a compromise with 與與妥協(xié)妥協(xié)compromise with sb.on sth. 和某人和某人就某事就某事達(dá)成妥達(dá)成妥協(xié)協(xié)教材教材P19原句原句Government minister announces com-promise on new TV violence laws.政府官員宣布對(duì)新的電視暴力法規(guī)采取妥協(xié)方案。政府官員宣布對(duì)新的電視暴力法規(guī)采取妥協(xié)方案。After lengthy talks, the two sides finally .雙方經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間商談終于達(dá)成了妥協(xié)。雙方經(jīng)

11、過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間商談終于達(dá)成了妥協(xié)。reached a compromiseEverybody has to be prepared to make compromises.每個(gè)人都必須準(zhǔn)備作出讓步。每個(gè)人都必須準(zhǔn)備作出讓步。We this point.我們就這一點(diǎn)和他達(dá)成了妥協(xié)。我們就這一點(diǎn)和他達(dá)成了妥協(xié)。compromised with him on2. expose vt.顯露，暴露；使暴露于險(xiǎn)境；揭露；使接顯露，暴露；使暴露于險(xiǎn)境；揭露；使接 觸觸(新事物新事物)expose . to .使使暴露于暴露于，使，使接接 觸觸expose sb. as sth. 揭露某人為揭露某人為be expo

12、sed to 處于可能受傷害的境遇；接觸處于可能受傷害的境遇；接觸教材教材P20原句原句Yang Mings neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise.楊明的鄰居說(shuō)他們都快被這噪音逼瘋了。楊明的鄰居說(shuō)他們都快被這噪音逼瘋了。Travel abroad children different languages and cultures.去國(guó)外旅行使孩子們接觸到不同的語(yǔ)言和文化。去國(guó)外旅行使孩子們接觸到不同的語(yǔ)言和文化。exposestoKlaus von Bulow a liar and a che

13、at.克勞斯克勞斯馮馮布洛被揭露是一個(gè)說(shuō)謊者和騙子。布洛被揭露是一個(gè)說(shuō)謊者和騙子。was exposed as形形象象記記憶憶3. appoint vt.任命；委任；約定；指定任命；委任；約定；指定(1)appoint sb.(as/to be) .指派某人為指派某人為appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某職派某人任某職appoint a time for the meeting 約定開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)間約定開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)間appoint sb. to do sth. 指派某人做某事指派某人做某事(2)appointment n. 約會(huì)；任命約會(huì)；任命make/fix an appointment

14、 with 與與約會(huì)約會(huì)keep/break an appointment 守約守約/違約違約by appointment 按照約定按照約定教材教材P23原句原句Pete is interested in hearing about her appointment.聽(tīng)說(shuō)關(guān)于她的任命的消息皮特很感興趣。聽(tīng)說(shuō)關(guān)于她的任命的消息皮特很感興趣。They him ( /as) chairman.他們?nèi)蚊麨橹飨Ｋ麄內(nèi)蚊麨橹飨?。appointedto beThe time we appointed for the meeting is ten oclock in the morning.我們定的開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)

15、間是上午我們定的開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)間是上午10點(diǎn)。點(diǎn)。Phone his secretary and .打電話給他的秘書約定時(shí)間。打電話給他的秘書約定時(shí)間。make an appointment4. possession n私有物品；擁有，占有私有物品；擁有，占有(1)take possession of占有，擁有占有，擁有in possession of (某人某人)占有，擁有占有，擁有in the possession of sb. in ones possession 為某人所有為某人所有(2)possess vt. 具有；控制具有；控制be possessed of 擁有，具有，占有擁有，具有，占

16、有教材教材P23原句原句You are always going off with my possessions and not giving them back.你總是拿我的東西卻不歸還。你總是拿我的東西卻不歸還。The police his house and car.警方擁有他的房子與車子。警方擁有他的房子與車子。took possession of Jack is the keys. The keys are in the possession of Jack. The keys are in Jacks possession.這串鑰匙歸杰克所有。這串鑰匙歸杰克所有。Charles a

17、 sound intellect and a happy manner.查爾斯具有健全的智力和得體的舉止。查爾斯具有健全的智力和得體的舉止。in possession ofwas possessed of5. remark vt. & vi.說(shuō)起，談到；談?wù)?，評(píng)論說(shuō)起，談到；談?wù)?，評(píng)論n.談?wù)?，評(píng)論談?wù)?，評(píng)論(1)remark that.評(píng)論評(píng)論remark on/upon sth./sb. 就就發(fā)表評(píng)論發(fā)表評(píng)論make/pass a remark on/about 就就發(fā)表意見(jiàn)，發(fā)表意見(jiàn)，對(duì)對(duì)品頭論足品頭論足教材教材P24原句原句One of their men，speaking in En

18、g-lish，remarked that he had worked in England for some years and that he was fed up to the neck with this war and would be glad when it was over.他們中有個(gè)人會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，提到了他在英國(guó)工作過(guò)幾年，他說(shuō)他們中有個(gè)人會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，提到了他在英國(guó)工作過(guò)幾年，他說(shuō)他對(duì)這場(chǎng)該死的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)早就煩透了，如果戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束他會(huì)非常高他對(duì)這場(chǎng)該死的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)早就煩透了，如果戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束他會(huì)非常高興。興。The review Mr. Lomborgs “preference for unexami

19、ned materials is incredible”(摘自摘自2011重慶重慶高考高考閱讀理解閱讀理解E)評(píng)論談到評(píng)論談到Mr.Lomborg對(duì)于未經(jīng)核實(shí)的材料的偏愛(ài)令人難對(duì)于未經(jīng)核實(shí)的材料的偏愛(ài)令人難以置信。以置信。It would be rude to her appearance.談?wù)撍娜菝彩遣欢Y貌的。談?wù)撍娜菝彩遣欢Y貌的。She could hear the other girls making rude remarks about her.她可以聽(tīng)見(jiàn)其他女孩在說(shuō)她的壞話。她可以聽(tīng)見(jiàn)其他女孩在說(shuō)她的壞話。remarked thatremark on6distribute vt.

20、分發(fā)，分配；散布，分布分發(fā)，分配；散布，分布distribute sth. to把某物分把某物分(配，發(fā)配，發(fā))給給distribute sth. among 在在中分配中分配distribute . over . 散布，分布散布，分布教材教材P24原句原句Bill distributed the beer among us and we consumed the lot.比爾給我們分發(fā)了啤酒，我們都喝了。比爾給我們分發(fā)了啤酒，我們都喝了。We invest a lot in a small number of people and then distribute whats left amo

21、ng as many others as we can.(摘自摘自2011福建高考福建高考閱讀理解閱讀理解E)我們將大多數(shù)時(shí)間花在了與很少的人的交往中，而將很少我們將大多數(shù)時(shí)間花在了與很少的人的交往中，而將很少的時(shí)間分給了很多人。的時(shí)間分給了很多人。The organization food and blankets the earthquake victims.這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)向地震災(zāi)民分發(fā)了食品和毯子。這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)向地震災(zāi)民分發(fā)了食品和毯子。 grass seed the lawn.把草種播撒在草坪里。把草種播撒在草坪里。distributed toDistribute over7. intend v

22、t.想要，打算；設(shè)計(jì)，計(jì)劃想要，打算；設(shè)計(jì)，計(jì)劃教材教材P26原句原句Unless I receive a positive reply within the next three weeks, I intend to take further action.如果在三周之內(nèi)得不到肯定答復(fù)，我將采取進(jìn)一步行動(dòng)。如果在三周之內(nèi)得不到肯定答復(fù)，我將采取進(jìn)一步行動(dòng)。I didnt the painting until it was finished.我原本不想在畫還沒(méi)有完成時(shí)就讓她看。我原本不想在畫還沒(méi)有完成時(shí)就讓她看。intend her to seeI it, but Im afraid I fo

23、rgot.我本打算去做的，但很遺憾，我忘了。我本打算去做的，但很遺憾，我忘了。Green maps is not specifically intended for travellers.(摘自摘自2011重慶高考重慶高考閱讀理解閱讀理解B)Green maps不是專門為旅行者設(shè)計(jì)的。不是專門為旅行者設(shè)計(jì)的。had intended to do 8expense n費(fèi)用，開(kāi)支費(fèi)用，開(kāi)支at sb.s expense 由某人付費(fèi)由某人付費(fèi)at the expense of 以以(損害損害)為代價(jià)為代價(jià)spare no expense 不惜費(fèi)用，不不惜費(fèi)用，不惜代價(jià)惜代價(jià)教材教材P27原句原句Th

24、e film All Quiet on the Western Front was made in 1930 at huge expense with what was then an enormous budget of one and a quarter million dollars.電影電影西線無(wú)戰(zhàn)事西線無(wú)戰(zhàn)事拍攝于拍攝于1930年，這部電影拍攝費(fèi)用年，這部電影拍攝費(fèi)用巨大，當(dāng)時(shí)電影拍攝的巨額預(yù)算費(fèi)用是巨大，當(dāng)時(shí)電影拍攝的巨額預(yù)算費(fèi)用是125萬(wàn)美元。萬(wàn)美元。He finished the job his health.他完成了那件工作，但卻犧牲了健康。他完成了那件工作，但卻犧牲了健康。

25、He spared no expense to make the party a success.為使宴會(huì)成功他不惜費(fèi)用。為使宴會(huì)成功他不惜費(fèi)用。at the expense of.選詞填空選詞填空(其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的)subscribe， classify， possession， appoint， intend， remark， expense， betray， greet1She _ him with a big smile.答案：答案： greeted2I _ to catch the early train, but I didnt get up in time.答

26、案：答案： intended3What newspaper do you _ to?答案：答案： subscribe4The portrait of his grandfather was his most valued _.答案：答案： possession5He was _ general manager for his excellent educational background.答案：答案： appointed6We were taken out for a meal at the companys _.答案：答案： expense7He is not the man to _ a

27、 friend.答案：答案： betray8Housing is one of the subjects of general _.答案：答案： remark.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1(2012杭州高三質(zhì)檢杭州高三質(zhì)檢)Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when _ to sunlight.Abeing exposed Bto exposeCexposing Dexposed解析：解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)你處理這種化學(xué)物品時(shí)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)你處理這種化學(xué)物品時(shí)要小心，因?yàn)楫?dāng)它暴露在陽(yáng)光下時(shí)會(huì)爆

28、炸。后半句是要小心，因?yàn)楫?dāng)它暴露在陽(yáng)光下時(shí)會(huì)爆炸。后半句是“as it will explode when it is exposed to sunlight”的省略形式，的省略形式，it與與expose之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞形式。之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞形式。答案：答案： D2The car Tom was _ was once _ his uncle.Ain possession of; in the possession ofBin the possession of; in possession ofCin possession of; in possession ofDin

29、 the possession of; in the possession of 解析：解析： in possession of意為意為“擁有擁有”；in the possession of 意為意為“為為所擁有所擁有”。答案：答案： A3Progress has been made towards a political _ between the two nations.Acomposition BcompromiseCpromise Dcommerce解析：解析：composition “作文作文”；compromise “妥協(xié)，和解，妥協(xié)，和解，諒解諒解”；promise “諾言諾言”

30、；commerce “商業(yè)，貿(mào)易商業(yè)，貿(mào)易”。根據(jù)句意，可知選根據(jù)句意，可知選B項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。答案：答案： B4It doesnt make any sense for the Prime Minister to _ a banker to this post.Achoose BelectCappoint Dselect解析：解析：句意：總理任命一個(gè)銀行家擔(dān)任這個(gè)崗位真是令句意：總理任命一個(gè)銀行家擔(dān)任這個(gè)崗位真是令人不解。人不解。appoint sb.to .“任命某人擔(dān)任任命某人擔(dān)任”。答案：答案： C5I listened to her _ the painting with interest.

31、 Ato remark Bto remark on Cremark on Dremarking解析：解析：首先首先listen to 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)do sth./doing sth./done，所以排除所以排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。另外，兩項(xiàng)。另外，remark on意為意為“評(píng)論評(píng)論”，所以選所以選C。答案：答案： C6A large sum of money has been _ for rebuilding schools after the earthquake, and the money will be _ among schools in the area.Agiven; distribute

32、d Bassigned; distributedCdistributed; allocated Dallocated; distributed解析：解析：句意：地震后劃撥了一大筆錢用于學(xué)校重建，這句意：地震后劃撥了一大筆錢用于學(xué)校重建，這筆錢將在該地的學(xué)校中分配。筆錢將在該地的學(xué)校中分配。distribute “分配，散發(fā)分配，散發(fā)”；allocate“劃撥，撥給劃撥，撥給”；assign“分派分派(工作、任務(wù)工作、任務(wù))或委或委派派(某人擔(dān)任某職務(wù)某人擔(dān)任某職務(wù))”。答案：答案： D7_ the _ of buying a house, it costs little to rent a h

33、ouse.ACompared to; fee BComparing with; chargeCComparing to; fare DCompared with; expense解析：解析：句意：與買房相比，租房的費(fèi)用要少。句意：與買房相比，租房的費(fèi)用要少。compare的的邏輯主語(yǔ)是邏輯主語(yǔ)是“to rent a house”，兩者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用，兩者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用compared；fee強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“學(xué)費(fèi)，律師費(fèi)等費(fèi)用學(xué)費(fèi)，律師費(fèi)等費(fèi)用”；charge強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“提供服務(wù)時(shí)索取的費(fèi)用提供服務(wù)時(shí)索取的費(fèi)用”；fare強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“車船費(fèi)等車船費(fèi)等”；expense強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“實(shí)際支付的費(fèi)用總數(shù)額

34、實(shí)際支付的費(fèi)用總數(shù)額”，根據(jù)句意可知，根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。答案：答案： D8Id like to go to the cinema with you, Dad.Sorry, my darling, but this film is _ for adults only.Aadmitted BintendedCallowed Dagreed解析：解析：答句句意為：答句句意為：這部電影專門給成年人看的。這部電影專門給成年人看的。be intended for “專門給專門給的的”。答案：答案： B1hand over把把交給；交出；移交交給；交出；移交(權(quán)力，責(zé)任權(quán)力，責(zé)任)Every w

35、eek a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money.(摘自摘自2010遼寧高考遼寧高考閱讀理解閱讀理解A)每周都有一輛卡車來(lái)交錢收購(gòu)捕獲物。每周都有一輛卡車來(lái)交錢收購(gòu)捕獲物。hand down把把傳下來(lái)傳下來(lái)hand around 傳遞，分發(fā)傳遞，分發(fā)hand back 歸還；交還歸還；交還hand in 上交，提交上交，提交hand out 分發(fā)，散發(fā)分發(fā)，散發(fā)This pair of earrings was from my grandmother.這對(duì)耳環(huán)是我祖母?jìng)飨聛?lái)的。這對(duì)耳環(huán)是我祖母?jìng)飨聛?lái)的。The la

36、nd was handed back to its original owner.那塊土地被歸還給了原主。那塊土地被歸還給了原主。He is the exercisebooks.他在發(fā)練習(xí)本。他在發(fā)練習(xí)本。handed down handing out2put forward提議，提出；推薦；將提議，提出；推薦；將提前提前It was only after careful consideration that he put forward his views.他經(jīng)過(guò)深思熟慮之后，才提出了自己的看法。他經(jīng)過(guò)深思熟慮之后，才提出了自己的看法。Weve put forward (the date o

37、f) our wedding by one week.我們將婚禮我們將婚禮(日期日期)提前了一周。提前了一周。put aside 保留；把保留；把放在一邊；留出放在一邊；留出(一段一段時(shí)時(shí) 間間)；儲(chǔ)存；儲(chǔ)存(備用備用)put up 建造，張貼；安排住宿建造，張貼；安排住宿put off 推遲，延期推遲，延期put on 穿上；上演；增加穿上；上演；增加(體重體重)put out 關(guān)關(guān)(燈燈)；出版，發(fā)布；生產(chǎn)；出版，發(fā)布；生產(chǎn)Charles his newspaper and got up to answer the door.查爾斯放下他的報(bào)紙起身去開(kāi)門。查爾斯放下他的報(bào)紙起身去開(kāi)門。Th

38、ey can at least 6 people for the night at a pinch.必要時(shí)他們至少可以留宿六個(gè)人。必要時(shí)他們至少可以留宿六個(gè)人。Dont till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事，今日畢。今日事，今日畢。put asideput upput off3call on要求要求介入，拜訪，訪問(wèn)；號(hào)召介入，拜訪，訪問(wèn)；號(hào)召I spent most of the day calling on clients.我這一天中的大部分時(shí)間都在拜訪客戶。我這一天中的大部分時(shí)間都在拜訪客戶。The government has the g

39、raduates to work in the west.政府已號(hào)召畢業(yè)生到西部工作。政府已號(hào)召畢業(yè)生到西部工作。called oncall at參觀參觀/拜訪某地拜訪某地call for 要求；需要；去接某人要求；需要；去接某人call up 打電話；使想起；使回憶起打電話；使想起；使回憶起call in 召集；請(qǐng)；要求退回召集；請(qǐng)；要求退回/收回收回call off 決定取消；下令停止決定取消；下令停止call back 叫回；回電話叫回；回電話call out 召集，大聲叫召集，大聲叫This sort of work a lot of patience.這種工作需要極大的耐性。這種工作

40、需要極大的耐性。Cars with serious faults have been called in by the manufacturers.有嚴(yán)重缺陷的汽車已被制造商召回。有嚴(yán)重缺陷的汽車已被制造商召回。The trade union had to the strike.工會(huì)不得不下令停止罷工。工會(huì)不得不下令停止罷工。calls forcall off4come about發(fā)生發(fā)生I dont know how it came about but Ive got a dent in the rear of my car.我不知道是怎么回事，但我的汽車后部有一個(gè)凹痕。我不知道是怎么回事，

41、但我的汽車后部有一個(gè)凹痕。come across 碰上，偶然碰上；被理解；發(fā)碰上，偶然碰上；被理解；發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)come to oneself 蘇醒，恢復(fù)知覺(jué)蘇醒，恢復(fù)知覺(jué)come on 來(lái)吧，跟著來(lái)；趕快來(lái)吧，跟著來(lái)；趕快come to 被想出；共計(jì)；達(dá)到被想出；共計(jì)；達(dá)到He spoke for a long time but his meaning didnt .他講了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，但他的意思沒(méi)有人真正理解。他講了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，但他的意思沒(méi)有人真正理解。It suddenly came to her that she had been wrong all along.她突然想到她一開(kāi)始就錯(cuò)了。她突然想

42、到她一開(kāi)始就錯(cuò)了。come across.完成句子完成句子1你到了紐約時(shí)何不順便探望一下我弟弟呢？你到了紐約時(shí)何不順便探望一下我弟弟呢？Why dont you _ when youre in New York?答案：答案： call on my brother2扒手被送交警方了。扒手被送交警方了。The pickpocket _to the police.答案：答案： was handed over3這件事是怎么發(fā)生的？這件事是怎么發(fā)生的？How did this _？答案：答案： come about4他已接受了我的看法。他已接受了我的看法。He _ my view.答案：答案： has

43、given in to5我希望你能始終遵守你的諾言。我希望你能始終遵守你的諾言。I hope you will always _.答案：答案： keep your word.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1It is certain that he will _ his business to his son when he gets old.Atake overBthink overChand over Dgo over解析：解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：等他老的時(shí)候他肯定會(huì)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：等他老的時(shí)候他肯定會(huì)把生意移交給他的兒子。把生意移交給他的兒子。take over“掌管掌管”；think

44、over“仔細(xì)考慮仔細(xì)考慮”；hand over “移交移交”；go over“回顧，復(fù)回顧，復(fù)習(xí)習(xí)”。答案：答案： C2Oh, My God! Ill be late again.No hurry, my darling.The clock _ by an hour.Ahas been put backBhas struckChas been put forwardDhas put down解析：解析：最后一句句意為：鐘已被撥快了一個(gè)小時(shí)。最后一句句意為：鐘已被撥快了一個(gè)小時(shí)。put forward“把把撥快撥快”，A、B兩項(xiàng)不符合句意，兩項(xiàng)不符合句意，D項(xiàng)不項(xiàng)不符合短語(yǔ)搭配。符合短語(yǔ)搭配。

45、答案：答案： C3If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him _ during the day.Aaway BupCin Dback解析：解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中的副詞用法。句意：如果一個(gè)人考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中的副詞用法。句意：如果一個(gè)人睡覺(jué)不足，白天他的行動(dòng)就會(huì)表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。睡覺(jué)不足，白天他的行動(dòng)就會(huì)表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。give away“(不不經(jīng)意地經(jīng)意地)泄露，使暴露泄露，使暴露”，符合題意。，符合題意。give up“放棄，屈放棄，屈服服”；give in“投降，讓步投降，讓步”；give back“歸還，恢復(fù)歸還，恢復(fù)”。答

46、案：答案： A4This morning someone _ from downtown and asked to see me at two oclock.Acalled out Bcalled onCcalled for Dcalled up解析：解析：句意：今天早上有人從市里打電話來(lái)，要求在兩句意：今天早上有人從市里打電話來(lái)，要求在兩點(diǎn)鐘時(shí)來(lái)看我。點(diǎn)鐘時(shí)來(lái)看我。call up“打電話打電話”，符合句意。，符合句意。call out“大喊大喊”；call for“需要需要”；call on“號(hào)召號(hào)召”。答案：答案： D5How on earth did these problems _？B

47、ecause they ignored the advice of the expert.Acome across Bcome downCcome on Dcome about解析：解析：句意：句意：“這些問(wèn)題到底是怎么發(fā)生的？這些問(wèn)題到底是怎么發(fā)生的？”“”“因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)樗麄兒雎粤藢＜业慕ㄗh。他們忽略了專家的建議?！眂ome across“偶然遇見(jiàn)偶然遇見(jiàn)”；come down“流傳下來(lái)，下來(lái)流傳下來(lái)，下來(lái)”；come on “快點(diǎn)，得了快點(diǎn)，得了吧吧”；come about“發(fā)生發(fā)生”。答案：答案：D1 the noise began and rarely did they get a ful

48、l nights sleep.他們一搬進(jìn)來(lái)，噪音就開(kāi)始了，他們幾乎沒(méi)有睡過(guò)一他們一搬進(jìn)來(lái)，噪音就開(kāi)始了，他們幾乎沒(méi)有睡過(guò)一個(gè)囫圇覺(jué)。個(gè)囫圇覺(jué)。No sooner had they moved in than(1)本句中本句中“no sooner . than .”意為意為“一一就就”，前面，前面分分 句的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，后面分句的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)為句的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，后面分句的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)為一一 般過(guò)去時(shí)，如果般過(guò)去時(shí)，如果no sooner置于句首，則該分句要用部置于句首，則該分句要用部 分倒裝句式。分倒裝句式。 He had no sooner arrived than the troub

49、le started. 他一到，麻煩就來(lái)了。他一到，麻煩就來(lái)了。 had he sat down the phone rang. 他剛坐下，電話鈴就響了。他剛坐下，電話鈴就響了。No soonerthanScarcely when2In fact, I use the bike, weight I seem to put on, despite following the instruction manual carefully.事實(shí)上，雖然我按照說(shuō)明認(rèn)真去做，但是我騎車的次事實(shí)上，雖然我按照說(shuō)明認(rèn)真去做，但是我騎車的次數(shù)越多，體重增加的就越多。數(shù)越多，體重增加的就越多。(1)“the比較級(jí)比

50、較級(jí) .，the比較級(jí)比較級(jí) .”阿是固定句型，阿是固定句型， 意為意為“越越，越，越”。第一個(gè)。第一個(gè)“the比較級(jí)比較級(jí).” 相當(dāng)于條件狀語(yǔ)從句，第二個(gè)相當(dāng)于條件狀語(yǔ)從句，第二個(gè)“the比較級(jí)比較級(jí) .”相相 當(dāng)于主句。如果第二個(gè)當(dāng)于主句。如果第二個(gè)“the比較級(jí)比較級(jí).”用一般將用一般將 來(lái)時(shí)，則第一個(gè)來(lái)時(shí)，則第一個(gè)“the比較級(jí)比較級(jí) .”通常用一般現(xiàn)在通常用一般現(xiàn)在 時(shí)表將來(lái)。時(shí)表將來(lái)。the morethe more(2)這個(gè)句型表示從句和主句的變化是同時(shí)進(jìn)行的，即：這個(gè)句型表示從句和主句的變化是同時(shí)進(jìn)行的，即： 主句的情況隨著從句表示的程度而變化。主句的情況隨著從句表示的程度而變

51、化。“the比較比較 級(jí)級(jí).”要分別放在兩個(gè)句子的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)之前，兩句之間要分別放在兩個(gè)句子的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)之前，兩句之間 可以用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，當(dāng)意思很明白時(shí)，兩句常采用省略形式。可以用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，當(dāng)意思很明白時(shí)，兩句常采用省略形式。 The more he eats, the fatter he gets. 他吃得越多就越胖。他吃得越多就越胖。In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that we go, our holiday will be.近年來(lái)，旅游公司已成功地向我們傳播了這一理念：我近年來(lái)，旅游

52、公司已成功地向我們傳播了這一理念：我們走得越遠(yuǎn)，我們的假期就越好。們走得越遠(yuǎn)，我們的假期就越好。The more he thought like this, the more unhappy he became.(摘自摘自2011江蘇高考江蘇高考完形填空完形填空)他越是這樣想，越是感到不開(kāi)心。他越是這樣想，越是感到不開(kāi)心。The more, the better.多多益善。多多益善。the furtherathe better.一句多譯一句多譯1我剛走到外面就開(kāi)始下雪了。我剛走到外面就開(kāi)始下雪了。 . . .No sooner had I gone out than it began to s

53、nowScarcely/Hardly had I gone out when itbegan to snowI had hardly gone out when/before it began to snow.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空2No sooner _ the news than they rushed out into the street.Athey heardBthey had heardCdid they hear Dhad they heard解析：解析：句意：他們一聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，就沖到了大街上。句意：他們一聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，就沖到了大街上。no sooner .than“一一就就”，當(dāng)，

54、當(dāng)no sooner 放在句首時(shí)應(yīng)放在句首時(shí)應(yīng)該用部分倒裝，將助動(dòng)詞提前至主語(yǔ)之前。該用部分倒裝，將助動(dòng)詞提前至主語(yǔ)之前。答案：答案： D3This is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family.Asee Bhad seenCsaw Dhave seen解析：解析：the序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用完成時(shí)，由參照動(dòng)詞用完成時(shí)，由參照動(dòng)詞is可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選D。答案：答案： D4The more _ you are, the _ m

55、istakes youll make.Acareful; more Bcareful; greaterCcareless; fewer Dcareful; fewer解析：解析：句意：你越細(xì)心，你犯的錯(cuò)誤就會(huì)越少。句意：你越細(xì)心，你犯的錯(cuò)誤就會(huì)越少。the比較級(jí)比較級(jí) .，the比較級(jí)比較級(jí) .“越越越越”。答案：答案：D倒裝句和分裂句倒裝句和分裂句“it”；表達(dá)完成的動(dòng)詞形式；表達(dá)完成的動(dòng)詞形式1Not until the motorbike looked almost new _ repairing and cleaning it.Ahe stopped Bdid he stopCstop

56、ped he Dhe did stop解析：解析：句意：他把摩托車擦洗和修補(bǔ)得像新的一樣才停下句意：他把摩托車擦洗和修補(bǔ)得像新的一樣才停下來(lái)。來(lái)。not until引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)(或狀語(yǔ)從句或狀語(yǔ)從句)放在句首，主句部分放在句首，主句部分需部分倒裝，所以只有需部分倒裝，所以只有B符合題意。符合題意。答案：答案： B2Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner _ than it happened.Ahad she gone Bshe had goneChas she gone Dshe has gone解析：解析：no sooner

57、.than .為固定結(jié)構(gòu)形式，表示為固定結(jié)構(gòu)形式，表示“一一就就”，no sooner后常接后常接“had主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)”這一倒這一倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。裝結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：答案： A3Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes, he did.He _ his old friends for a long time.Adidnt see Bwouldnt seeChasnt seen Dhadnt seen解析：解析：for a long time 常與完成時(shí)連用，且前一句中用了一常與完成時(shí)連用，且前一句中用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。般過(guò)去時(shí)，

58、因此此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。答案：答案： D4John and I _ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we _ each other a couple of times before that.Ahad been; have seenBhave been; have seenChad been; had seen Dhave been; had seen解析：解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我和約翰成為朋友已經(jīng)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我和約翰成為朋友已經(jīng)8年年了。我們首次認(rèn)識(shí)是

59、在一次圣誕節(jié)聚會(huì)上?？墒窃谶@之了。我們首次認(rèn)識(shí)是在一次圣誕節(jié)聚會(huì)上?？墒窃谶@之前我們相互見(jiàn)過(guò)幾次面。根據(jù)句意選前我們相互見(jiàn)過(guò)幾次面。根據(jù)句意選D。答案：答案： D5I have been working here for 15 years, and never before _ my boss so serious!AI found BI have foundCdid I find Dhave I found解析：解析：考查倒裝?？疾榈寡b。never在前，后用部分倒裝。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，在前，后用部分倒裝。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：我已經(jīng)在這里工作要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：我已經(jīng)在這里工作15年了，

60、以前年了，以前從來(lái)沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)老板如此嚴(yán)肅！從來(lái)沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)老板如此嚴(yán)肅！答案：答案： D6I dont mind her criticizing me, but_is how she does it that I object to.Ait BthatCthis Dwhich解析：解析：it is . that . 構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句，對(duì)構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句，對(duì)how she does it進(jìn)行進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。強(qiáng)調(diào)。答案：答案： A7I have got a headache.No wonder.You _ in front of the computer too long.Awork Bare workingChave be

61、en working Dworked解析：解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由“I have got a headache.”可可知，空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始持續(xù)知，空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始持續(xù)至今且還會(huì)進(jìn)行下去，體現(xiàn)過(guò)去開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影至今且還會(huì)進(jìn)行下去，體現(xiàn)過(guò)去開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響及結(jié)果。響及結(jié)果。答案：答案： C8It _ we got in touch with him _ I found he had gone abroad.Awasnt until; that Bwas until; thatCwasnt until; when Dwas until; when解析：解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型。not .until .句型用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句中。句型用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句中。句意：直到我們和他取得聯(lián)系，我才發(fā)現(xiàn)他已出國(guó)了。句意：直到我們和他取得聯(lián)系，我才發(fā)現(xiàn)他已出國(guó)了。答案：答案： A