安徽省中考英語 第一部分 系統(tǒng)復習 成績基石 八下 第12講 課件

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1、八年級下冊八年級下冊第一部分第一部分 系統(tǒng)復習系統(tǒng)復習 成績基石成績基石第第 12 12 講講Unit 1Unit 1Unit 2Unit 2話題話題 本講涉及了“急救與健康，志愿服務和慈善活動”等相關話題。要點梳理要點梳理過關過關重點詞匯過關重點詞匯過關單詞拼寫 根據首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。1The b_roken_(破損的)glasses cannot be put together forever any longer.2Young people dont know the i_mportance_(重要性)of the experience.3He

2、can hear nothing because he is d_eaf_(聾的)4We r_aised_(募集)much money for the poor kids this afternoon.5I dont want to make a wrong d_ecision_(決定)6We often see the s_ign_(標志)of “No Smoking” in public places. 7If you have a t_oothache_(牙疼)，please go to see a dentist.8Can you i_magine_(想象)what life will

3、 be like in twenty years time?9The bus is big enough to hold 50 p_assengers_(乘客)10Henry h_it_(打擊)Tim in the face and Tim was angry.11Sue always has problems u _nderstanding_(理解)what her math teacher said in class.12Who knows what caused the old mans d_eath_(死)last night?13When Jenny won the first pr

4、ize in the competition，she had the f_eeling_(感覺)of joy and pride.高頻考點高頻考點精講精講考點考點1 1 Whats the matterWhats the matter？句型？句型 Whats the matter with Judy？朱迪怎么了？ Unit 1 P1 【透析】 這是人們特別是醫(yī)生和護士詢問病人病情時最常用的問句，其后通常與介詞with連用。類似的問句還有：Whats wrong？怎么啦？Whats wrong with you？你怎么了？Whats your trouble？你怎么了？Whats the tro

5、uble with you？你怎么了？Whats up？怎么了？ 考點考點2 2 辨析辨析lielie與與laylayI think you should lie down and rest.我認為你應該躺下休息。 Unit 1 P2lie不及物動詞，意為“存在；平躺；處于”，表狀態(tài)If you feel unwell，go and lie down.如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。The novel is lying on the table.小說正平放在桌子上。不及物動詞，意為“撒謊”，還可作名詞You should see from his face that he was lying.從他

6、的表情你可以看出他在說謊。lay及物動詞，意為“下蛋；放置”，表動作He laid his dictionary on the book shelf.他把詞典放在書架上。 考點考點3 3 辨析辨析see sb.doing sth.see sb.doing sth.與與see sb.do sth.see sb.do sth.the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.司機看到一位老人躺在路邊。 Unit 1 P3【透析】 (1)see sb.doing sth.“看見某人正在做某事(強調進行中的動作)”。如：When I pas

7、sed the window，I saw him drawing a picture.當我從窗戶旁經過時，看見他正在畫畫。(2)see sb.do sth.“看見某人做某事(強調看到過或經常看到)”。如：I often see him draw a picture.我經常看到他畫畫。【拓展】 其他的感官動詞如：watch，feel，hear等用于主動語態(tài)時，后面可以接“名詞(或代詞) 不帶to 的不定式(或v.-ing形式)”?？键c考點4 4 meanmean的用法的用法This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem

8、 to get out of.這意味著處于一個你似乎無法擺脫的困境之中。 Unit 1 P6【透析】 (1)mean doing sth.“意味著做某事”，其主語通常是表示事物的詞。(2)mean to do sth.“打算 / 計劃做某事”，其主語通常是表示人的名詞或代詞。(3)mean后接that從句，意為“表示”。(4)mean后接名詞或副詞，意為“表示；打算；存心”。(5)mean作名詞時，意為“意義；意思”。 考點考點5 5 辨析辨析lonelylonely與與alonealoneYeah，a lot of old people are lonely.是呀，許多老人都很孤獨。Unit

9、 2 P10lonely形容詞，意為“孤獨的；寂寞的” 修飾人時，可作表語，指心靈上的孤獨，具有感情色彩I feel lonely.我感到孤獨。形容詞，意為“荒涼的；偏僻的”修飾地點時，可作定語He lives in a lonely village.他住在一個偏僻的村莊里。alone形容詞，意為“單獨的；獨自的”表示無人陪伴，只陳述一個客觀事實，不帶感情色彩，只作表語She watches TV when she is alone.獨自一人時，她便看電影。 alone副詞，意為“獨自地”相當于by oneself，常在句中作方式狀語He flew to Shanghai alone.他一個人

10、乘飛機去上海了。一言辯異I was traveling alone in the lonely mountain.I didnt feel lonely though I was alone.我獨自在荒涼的山里旅行，雖孤身一人，但我并不感到寂寞。 考點考點6 6 辨析辨析raiseraise與與riseriseFor example，we can make plans to help sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.例如，我們可以制定計劃幫助生病住院的孩子或者為無家可歸的人籌集資金。 Unit 2

11、 P12raiseraised(過去式)raised(過去分詞)及物動詞升起；抬起；飼養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；籌集；提高主 語 raise賓語?？捎糜诒粍诱Z態(tài)riserose(過去式)risen(過去分詞)不及物動詞(日、月、云、霧、煙、蒸氣、河水、溫度等)上升；(價錢 / 工資)上漲主 語 rise。不可用于被動語態(tài)考點考點7 7 imagineimagine的用法的用法Or imagine you cant walk or use your hands easily.或者想象你不能走路或者靈活用你的雙手。 Unit 2 P14【透析】 (1)imagine sth.“想象某事”。如：You can im

12、agine the situation there.你可以想象那里的情況。(2)imagine sb. / sth.(to be)“想象某人 / 某事是”。如：The boy imagined himself (to be) a pilot.那孩子想象自己是一個飛行員。(3)imagine sb. / sth.n.“想象某人 / 某事”。如：I once imagined him a tall man.我曾認為他是個很高的人。(4)imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”。如：Try to imagine walking on the moon.試著想象在月球上行走。(5)imagi

13、ne從句“想象”。如：Mr.Smith couldnt imagine what had happened at all.史密斯先生根本無法想象發(fā)生了什么事。 關聯(lián)語法鏈接關聯(lián)語法鏈接 語法1：情態(tài)動詞should / could表建議 見P171和P172語法2：動詞不定式 見P185語法3：反身代詞 見P148 語法4：動詞短語 見P174考點即時考點即時運用運用1.考點6After the heavy rain，the sun_We can go out to have a walk and breathe some fresh air.Ahas been raised Bhas bee

14、n risenChas risen Dhas raised2考點6We decide to_some money for the students who cant afford to go to college.Arose Braise Crise Draised3考點1You look tired，whats_with you?I stayed up too late last night.Athe wrong BmatterCtrouble Dwrong4考點2Dont_to me.I hope you can be an honest person.Alay Blied Clie Dl

15、ainCBDC5考點4In some parts of London，missing the train means_for another hour，so I mean_to the station early.Awaiting；to go Bwait；to goCwaiting；going Dto wait；to go6考點7His mother imagines him_a good physician when he grows up.Abe Bwas Cbeing Dto be7考點7Can you imagine_as a nurse?Thats unbelievable.Ahim

16、 work Bhim workingChe working Dhim to work8考點5The old couple live_，but they dont feel_Aalone；alone Balone；lonelyClonely；lonely Dlonely；alone9考點7Being so shy，he just imagined_into the ADBBBteachers office to give the gift he made for his teacher.Awalk Bwalking Cwalked Dto walk10語法12017蘇州中考Dogs_run th

17、rough soccer games at the park.Its dangerous!Ashould BshouldntCneed Dneednt11語法32017來賓中考We had a school trip last week and we enjoyed_Aus Bour Cours Dourselves12考點2The mother_her baby down gently on the bed and went out of the room.Alay Blaid Clie Dlied13考點3My mother often hears dogs_at night and th

18、is made her worried.Ato bark BbarkingCbarks DbarkBDBD話題寫作指導話題寫作指導話題 7：健康考情分析 近年來，全國英語書面表達圍繞“健康”展開的話題頻繁出現(xiàn)，一方面說明越來越多的人關注到健康的重要性，另一方面說明中考命題方向在緊跟時代的步伐。 分析全國近5年關于“健康”相關話題的書面表達，考查角度如下：對健康的看法及建議；飲食與健康；運動與健康。如2017自貢；2017賀州；2017咸寧；2017蘭州；2016烏魯木齊；2016邵陽；2016廣安；2016宜賓；2015天津；2015鹽城；2015日照；2014聊城；2014樂山；2014廣元

19、；2014宜賓；2014達州；2014畢節(jié)；2013德陽；2013成都。 分析安徽近10年中考書面表達可知，安徽書面表達一直沒有涉及“健康”相關話題，預測2018年安徽書面表達極有可能考到此話題。常用短語句型常用短語句型【積累背誦】對健康的看法及建議1a good habit一個好習慣2keep / stay healthy 保持健康3be necessary for.對是必要的4be in good health健康狀況良好5look after照顧飲食與健康1healthy food健康食物2suffer from 遭受；患上3go on a diet 節(jié)食4take three meal

20、s on time 按時吃三餐5eat much junk food 吃很多的垃圾食品6(un)healthy eating habits (不)健康的飲食習慣7a balanced diet均衡飲食8be high / low / rich in.含量高 / 低 / 豐富運動與健康1be good for有益2eight hours sleep八個小時的睡眠3take a rest休息4do / take more exercise多做運動5go to bed early早睡6get up early早起【基礎寫作運用】1Eating too much sugar is bad for ou

21、r teeth.吃太多糖對我們的牙齒不好。_ 2Its very important for us to keep healthy in our daily life.在我們的日常生活中保持健康是很重要的。_3You mustnt smoke because its bad for your health.你不能吸煙，因為吸煙對你的健康有害。_4In order to keep healthy，I keep doing exercise everyday.為了保持健康，我每天堅持鍛煉。_5Its very important to keep a balanced diet.Youd bette

22、r eat more fresh fruit.保持均衡飲食很重要。你最好多吃新鮮水果。_經典亮句積累經典亮句積累開頭句1But how can we stay healthy？There are many ways.但是我們怎樣才能保持健康呢？有很多方法。2We should form a good habit.我們應該養(yǎng)成一個好習慣。3Nowadays，more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy.現(xiàn)在，越來越多的人知道保持健康的重要性。4Health is the most important thing in ou

23、r life.健康是我們生活中最重要的東西。中間句1First，we need to have a healthy lifestyle.首先，我們需要有一個健康的生活方式。2We should eat healthy food.我們應該吃健康的食物。3Fruit and vegetables are good for our health.水果和蔬菜對我們的健康有益。4Dont drink too much coffee，and dont smoke.不要喝太多咖啡，也不要吸煙。5Everyone needs at least eight hours sleep every day.每個人每天

24、至少需要八個小時的睡眠。6We should do more exercise to stay healthy.我們應該多做運動以保持健康。結尾句1I hope everyone can keep in good health.我希望每個人都能保持健康。2Lets learn to look after ourselves and keep healthy.讓我們學會照顧自己，保持健康。3If you follow my advice，you will be in good health.如果你聽從我的勸告，你會很健康的。俗語諺語1The first wealth is health.健康是人

25、生的第一財富。2Diet cures more than doctors.自己飲食有節(jié)，勝過上門求醫(yī)。3Eat to live，but do not live to eat.吃飯是為了活著，但活著不是為了吃飯。4Walking is mans best medicine.行走是人的最佳良藥。5An apple a day keeps the doctor away.每天一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠離我。典例運用典例運用【例】 現(xiàn)在，有的同學不吃早飯就去上學。請你針對這種現(xiàn)象，寫一篇短文。內容包括：1學生不吃早飯的原因；2不吃早飯對健康的影響(至少兩個方面)；3你認為應該如何安排早餐。寫作要求1詞數(shù)：8010

26、0。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。2文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的校名與人名?！緦忣}指導】 細讀所給提示，提取以下信息： 1學生不吃早飯的原因；不吃早飯對健康的影響(至少兩個方面)；你認為應該如何安排早餐。不能遺漏任何一個要點。 2寫作時，人稱應使用第一人稱，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。【擬定提綱】【我的作品】 Some of us go to school without having breakfast._ Some of us go to school without having breakfast.We stay up latestay up late studying.We prefer sleepings

27、leeping a little longer to getting upto getting up early，so we dont have enough timeenough time to eat breakfasteat breakfastWe may feel hungry in class and wont concentrate_onconcentrate_on our study.Whats moreWhats more，its bad forits bad for our health. From now onFrom now on，wed betterwed better

28、 get up a little e a r l i e r ， a n d h a v e s o m e n o o d l e s f o r breakfast.It_is_also_good_toIt_is_also_good_to have bread，milk and eggs.Its better toIts better to have some fruit after breakfast. Lets have breakfast every day.范文借鑒范文借鑒借鑒點借鑒點stay up late“熬夜”；prefer doing to doing“喜歡勝于”；get

29、up“起床”；enough time“足夠的時間”；eat breakfast“吃早飯”；concentrate on“集中于”。這些短語的使用，展示了作者扎實的語言功底，為取得高分奠定了基礎。whats more“再者”，常用于表述句子的遞進關系；be bad for“對有害”；from now on“從現(xiàn)在起”等的運用，提高作文檔次。wed better，it is also good to，its better to均是表達最好做什么，作者使用了三個不同的句式，展示了作者較強的語言功底和英文表達同義替換能力。話題寫作指導話題寫作指導話題 8：志愿服務考情分析 從全國近5年書面表達來看，“

30、志愿服務”相關話題成為高頻高點，通常有以下三種命題角度：介紹參加過的一次志愿者活動的過程以及對該活動的建議；自薦信：希望成為活動的志愿者；說明志愿服務與活動的好處，并號召大家互幫互助。如：2017麗水；2017沈陽；2017內江；2017吉林；2016萊蕪；2016山西；2016寧波；2016北京；2016孝感；2016廣州；2016樂山；2013錦州；2013黃岡；2013揚州；2013武漢；2013濟南。 分析安徽近10年中考真題書面表達可知，安徽近10年沒有考過這類話題作文，預測18年很有可能考到。常用短語句型常用短語句型【積累背誦】1join in參加；加入2get on well w

31、ith與相處融洽3play a significant role扮演著重要的角色4smile to對微笑5get closer to others接近他人6contribute to / make a contribution to做貢獻7raise some money籌集一些錢8face with應對；面對9make good friends with與成為好朋友10make up ones mind做出決定【基礎寫作運用】1近年來，有大量的志愿者努力幫助需要幫助的人。In recent years，there have been _a_large_number_of_ volunteer

32、s _making_efforts_to_help people who are _in_need_2有許多因素可以促進一個人的成功。There are many factors that can_contribute_to_apersons success in life.3我們應該學會對別人微笑，這會幫助我們拉近與他人的距離。We_should_learn_to_smile_to_othersand_it_will_help_us_to_get_closer_to_others_.經典亮句積累經典亮句積累開頭句1Volunteer spirit is popular among peopl

33、e，especially young people in China.志愿者精神深受人們歡迎，特別是在中國的年輕人中間。2In this situation，youd better try to do something to change it.在這種情況下，你最好設法改變它。3Communication plays a significant role in our daily life.交流在我們的日常生活中扮演著重要的角色。中間句1I would be happy to be a volunteer to help more people.我很樂意成為一名志愿者來幫助更多的人。2I w

34、ant to raise some money for the mountain children in the poor areas.我想為貧困地區(qū)的山區(qū)兒童募集一些錢。3These magic words touched my heart and I will never forget him.這些神奇的話觸動了我的心，我永遠不會忘記他。4Volunteers should do many things they can to serve the society.志愿者應盡其所能為社會服務。5Helping others means helping yourself.幫助別人就是幫助你自己

35、。6I think helping each other makes the world wonderful.我認為互相幫助會使世界變得美好。結尾句1With confidence we can certainly deal with any tasks we are faced with.只要有信心，我們一定能應付任何我們面臨的任務。2I hope you can get on well with the people around you and make good friends with them in the future.我希望你能和周圍的人相處得好，將來和他們成為好朋友。3Whe

36、n I remind of this matter，I feel I was very lucky.當我想起這件事的時候，我覺得自己很幸運。4From that I learn that we should do our best to help people who are in need.If everyone makes a contribution to helping others，the world will become much more beautiful！從中我得知我們應該盡力幫助那些需要幫助的人。如果每個人都為幫助他人做出貢獻，那么這個世界將會變得更加美麗！俗語諺語1Vi

37、rtue is a jewel of great price.美德是無價之寶。2We cant judge a person by what he says but by what he does.判斷一個人，不聽言語看行動。3Handsome is he who does handsomely.行為美者才真美。4Many hands make light work.眾人拾柴火焰高。典例運用典例運用【例】2017沈陽中考為迎接國際慈善日(the International Day of Charity)的到來，某英文報刊將要舉辦有獎征文活動，請你以“I would like to_for ch

38、arity”為題寫篇短文(詞數(shù)80100)，為本次活動投稿。步驟與要點如下：1確定主題，并在文中說明原因；2圍繞主題，進行敘述；3寫出具體計劃，也可以講述一段與主題有關的故事或經歷。寫作要求1補全題目(參考詞匯：sell old things，hold a book fair，pick up rubbish，organize an activity等)；2字跡工整，內容完整連貫，語言準確規(guī)范；3鼓勵寫出真情實感，對緊扣主題的適當發(fā)揮不予扣分。短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；4作文中可以寫出具體計劃內容，也可以使用親身經歷或虛構的故事，但要注意時態(tài)的運用；5作文中不要出現(xiàn)考生和相關人物的真實校名

39、和姓名。【審題指導】 細讀所給的文字提示，提取以下信息： 1本文要求圍繞如何做慈善寫一篇征文，根據參考詞匯補全題目，文體為說明文或記敘文。 2寫作內容主要包括：確定主題；圍繞主題，在文中說明原因，進行敘述(用一般現(xiàn)在時)；寫出具體計劃(用一般將來時)，或講述一段與主題有關的故事或經歷(用一般過去時)。全文用第一人稱，主要用一般將來時。【擬定提綱】【我的作品】 I would like to_for charityI would like to_for charity The International Day of Charity is coming.Many people will do s

40、omething for it.What should I do？Here are my ideas. I would like to_I would like to sell old things for charityI would like to sell old things for charity The International Day of Charity is coming.Many people will do something for it.What should I do？Here are my ideas. I would like to sell old thin

41、gs for charity.Why?Why? Because in some parts of our country，more and more more and more students cant go to school because of the illness.They dont have enough money to go to hospital.Every child should keep healthy andand they should have the right to receive education.Just as Just as the saying g

42、oesthe saying goes，“Many hands make light work”“Many hands make light work”We should try our best to help them.范文借鑒范文借鑒 I would like to collect old books and have a book sale at school after school.With the money，we can buy something useful for the children in the west areas，like toys，school things，clothes and so on.I believe they will be happy whenwhen they get these things.I hope they can return to school soon.借鑒點借鑒點Why？“為什么？”一個詞的問句，短小精悍，易于引起讀者興趣。more and more“越來越多”，說明捐助的必要性。諺語的使用恰到好處，妙趣橫生。并列句和復合句的運用，彰顯作者深厚的語言功底，也使句式多樣化。