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1、路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索吾將上下而求索走向高考走向高考 英語英語外研版外研版 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)Module 4A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood必修一必修一第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦考點(diǎn)探究演練考點(diǎn)探究演練2基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固3基礎(chǔ)知識晨記基礎(chǔ)知識晨記1基礎(chǔ)知識晨記基礎(chǔ)知識晨記.單詞速記核心必記1_(vt.)打擾；煩擾；麻煩2_(vt.)接近3_(vt.)交換4_(vt.)買得起；有能力支付5_(adj.)有吸引力的；吸引人的_(vt.)吸引_(n.)吸引botherapproachexchangeaffordattrac
2、tiveattractattraction6_(adj.)幸運(yùn)的；吉祥的_(adv.)幸運(yùn)地_(n.)運(yùn)氣；財富7_(vi.)餓死_(adj.)快要餓死的_(n.)饑餓fortunatefortunatelyfortunestarvestarvingstarvation8_(vi.)死里逃生；大難不死_(n.)幸存_(n.)幸存者9_(vt.)聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系(某人)(形近詞)_(v.)收縮；簽合同(n.)合同survivesurvivalsurvivorcontact contract高頻必知10_(adv.)很；相當(dāng)11_(vi.)聽起來12_(adj.)美麗的；宜人的13_(adj.)失業(yè)的；
3、沒有工作的_(vt.)雇用_(n.)就業(yè)；工作；職業(yè)prettysoundgorgeousunemployedemployemployment14_(n.)職業(yè)_(vt.)使用；占用15_(adj.)迷人的；吸引人的_(adj.)入迷的，極感興趣的_(n.)魅力occupationoccupyfascinatingfascinatedfascination情景活用用所給詞的正確形式填空It was _ of them to make a _ by trading with foreigners. And more _ for them, they were supported by the g
4、overnment. (fortunate)The Great Wall is an _， whose scenery is very _， and it _ a large number of tourists every day. (attractive)It is surprising that there are still many people in the world _ to death each year, that is, many people die of _. (starve)Only two passengers _ the air crash. When the
5、two _ were interviewed, they said their _ was a miracle. (survive)There was such high _ in the city that some _ decided to _ more _. (unemployed)答案：fortunate；fortune；fortunatelyattraction；attractive；attractsstarving；starvationsurvived；survivors；survivalunemployment；employers；employ；employees.短語互譯1修建
6、_2到目前為止 _3擺脫 _4做成；成功 _5pay back _6a great many/a number of _7as a result _8go up _put upso far/up to now/till nowget away frommake it償還；歸還許多；大量結(jié)果上升情景活用選用以上短語填空I want peaceI must _ this noisy town.The soldiers are _ some temporary tents for victims of the earthquake.I lent him some money last week bu
7、t he forgot to _.That means the cost of shelter is going to _.Although he liked acting, he never really _ as an actor.答案：get away fromputting uppay backgo upmade it.典句析練1_we last saw each other, you know.你可知道，自從我們上次見面到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有六年了。解析since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。仿寫我們從一中畢業(yè)已經(jīng)十年了。_ we graduated from the No. 1 High School.
8、2And _ Ive visited your hometown.這是我第一次參觀你的家鄉(xiāng)。解析This is the first time (that).意為“某人第一次做某事”，從句中謂語要用現(xiàn)在完成時。仿寫這是我第一次玩得這么開心。It is the first time _.3_ the climate _？解析Whats.like？用于詢問“的狀況”。仿寫宇宙飛船是什么樣子的？_4Cities are interesting, and they can be beautiful, but they are never beautiful in _ that the countrysi
9、de is beautiful.城市很有趣，也會很美麗，但它們的美永遠(yuǎn)不會是鄉(xiāng)村的那種美。解析that the countryside is beautiful是定語從句，修飾先行詞the way。仿寫他回答問題的方式令人吃驚。_was surprising.答案：1.Its been six years since；Its been ten years since 2.this is the first time；I have enjoyed myself much3Whats；like；Whats a spaceship like?4the way；The way (that/in whi
10、ch) he answered the questions.單元語法現(xiàn)在完成時語法填空1The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _ (see) them since.答案：has seen考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：那些報告2012年就丟失了，從那以后沒有人見過它們。since為現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志。2Someone _(park) his car in front of my house and its blocking my way.答案：has parked考查時態(tài)。由“its blacking my way”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，強(qiáng)調(diào)在房子前停車
11、對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。3How is your grandfather now?Oh, he _(die) for two weeks.答案：has been dead句意：你爺爺現(xiàn)在怎么樣了？哦，他已經(jīng)過世兩周了。die是瞬間動詞，其用于完成時時不能用時間段作狀語。如果題目中確實(shí)有時間段的話，則完成時中應(yīng)用表狀態(tài)的詞，因此答案為has been dead。4Up to now, the program _(save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.答案：has saved句意：迄今為止，這個項目已拯救了數(shù)千個本來會死亡的孩
12、子。up to now“到目前為止”，此時間狀語跟現(xiàn)在完成時連用。5By the time he realizes the mistake he _(make), it will be too late for him to do anything about it.答案：has made句意：在他意識到他所犯的錯誤的時候，再采取任何措施為時已晚。顯然，在他意識到犯錯誤的時候，他已經(jīng)犯下錯誤，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時?？键c(diǎn)探究演練考點(diǎn)探究演練1approach v(向)靠近，接近，臨近n靠近，接近；途徑；方法答案：toofabout歸納拓展(1)approach sb. about(doing) s
13、th. 與某人談/商量(做)某事(2)an approach to (doing) sth.(做)某事的方法/途徑the approach of. 的來臨/臨近at the approach of 在快到的時候注意：approach作動詞使用時，常用作及物動詞，加介詞to是它作名詞的用法，請勿混淆。He approached me slowly so as to approach me about the best approach to learning foreign languages.他慢慢地向我走近，以便與我探討關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)外語的最好方法。高考尋蹤(2015天津單選)Absorbed i
14、n painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.沉迷于繪畫，約翰沒有注意到夜晚正在降臨。答案：exchange；forin exchange for歸納拓展(1)exchange sth. with sb. 與某人交換某物exchange A for B 以A換B(2)in exchange 作為交換in exchange for 作為的交換(3)exchange student 交換生圖解助記高考尋蹤(2015四川閱讀B)And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgins chicken house in
15、 exchange for manure.每一星期，他都通過打掃老McColgin的雞舍來換取肥料。(2014天津閱讀B)The video exchange between signer and receiver can be recorded on DVD for proof when legal documents are used.錄相可以在簽字者與接收者之間交換并刻錄成DVD，當(dāng)法律文件使用時，可以用來做證據(jù)。我可得罪不起老板，因?yàn)槲疑岵坏脕G掉這份工作。I mustnt annoy my boss because I cant _ _ _ my job.我想去度假，可是抽不出時間來。
16、Id love to go on holiday but I cant _ _ _.答案：only affordafford to loseafford the time注意：afford表示“買得起，負(fù)擔(dān)得起”時，常與情態(tài)動詞can, could或be able to一起使用，而不與其他情態(tài)動詞連用，后接名詞、代詞或不定式。高考尋蹤(2015天津完形)It was also much more than we could afford, but far less than the original asking price. 我們還是負(fù)擔(dān)不起，但是已經(jīng)比原先的要價少多了。(2014陜西閱讀B
17、)She couldnt afford the operation because her family was poor.她付不起手術(shù)費(fèi)，因?yàn)樗募彝ヌF了。答案：survived the plane crashsurvived her husband by歸納拓展(1)survive sth. 經(jīng)歷(事故/火災(zāi)/地震)幸存下來survive sb. (by.) 比某人活得長(幾年)survive on sth. 靠某物維持生活(2)survival n幸存，殘存物survivor n幸存者，生還者高考尋蹤(2015陜西閱讀B) She survived because of a plent
18、iful supply of fresh water.因?yàn)橛写罅康乃掖媪讼聛怼?2014全國卷閱讀B)For a time, a few birds survived under human care.有一段時間，在人類的照顧下，一些鳥兒幸存了下來。答案：out of contact withmake contact with contact歸納拓展make contact with sb. 聯(lián)系某人lose contact with sb./be out of contact with sb. 與某人失去聯(lián)系keep/stay/be in contact with sb. 與某人保持聯(lián)系
19、get into/in contact with sb. 與某人取得聯(lián)系高考尋蹤 (2015安徽任務(wù)讀寫)Keep eye contact in conversation to build trust. 在交談中眼神的交流有助于建立信任。(2014江西閱讀D)When communication becomes more efficient, people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to.當(dāng)通訊更有效率時，人們就能在任何時間與地點(diǎn)互相聯(lián)系。Put
20、 up your hand if you have any questions.()They agreed to put two foreign students up over the summer.()Is it right to put up the price of houses？()答案：建造張貼舉起為提供住宿提高歸納拓展put aside儲存(錢)；儲存以備用；儲蓄put forward 提出(意見、建議)put in打斷；插嘴put off延期；推遲put on 假裝；偽裝；表演，上演(戲劇)；穿上，戴上put out 熄滅；關(guān)滅；撲滅put up with忍受；忍耐；受苦答案：
21、get away fromget away from拓展鏈接get away with 被放過；(做壞事)不受懲罰get on/along with 與相處；進(jìn)展get down to (doing) sth. 著手(做)某事get through to sb. (用電話)接通某人；使某人理解The child ought to be punished. You shouldnt let him get away with telling lies.這孩子應(yīng)該受到懲罰。對他撒謊這件事你不應(yīng)該就這么算了。答案：A great many；have歸納拓展修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的“許多”many, a g
22、reat/good many, a great/large number of, large numbers of, scores of, dozens of等。注意：a good/great many后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，但a good/great many后接of時，必須加限定詞，如these/those/the/ones等，然后再加名詞復(fù)數(shù)。A good many of the/those students in our class have passed the exam.我們班中有很多學(xué)生通過了考試。 9Its been six years since we last saw each ot
23、her, you know.你知道自從上次我們見面以來已經(jīng)六年了。答案：It has been two years since他不在這兒住已經(jīng)三個月了。歸納拓展(1)Itbe時間段since.句型意為“自從以來已經(jīng)有多長時間了”。在本句型中從句為過去時，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時或一般現(xiàn)在時。(2)若since從句中的動詞為短暫性的，則表示“從這個動作開始到現(xiàn)在有多長時間了”；若動作為延續(xù)性的或表示狀態(tài)的動詞時，表示“從狀態(tài)結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在有多長時間了”。答案：have beenhad read歸納拓展(1)This/It is/was the first/second./last timethat從句表示
24、“這是某人第一次/二次/最后一次做某事”，在口語中that常省略。(2)在此句型中，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時，that從句中的謂語用現(xiàn)在完成時；主句用一般過去時，that從句中的謂語用過去完成時?；A(chǔ)知識鞏固基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固6He _ (sound) very happy when we spoke on the telephone yesterday.7Mr Smith works as the president of a large international _(organize)8Many workers were _ (employ) because of the economic probl
25、em.答案：1.bothered2.attractive3.have approached4.starving5Exchanging6.sounded7.organization8.unemployed答案：1.up2.up3.back4.of5.from6_ (我們互相保持聯(lián)系) by telephone.7_(工人們正在建設(shè)) the tallest building of the town.8I _ (把那件上衣?lián)Q成了一件大點(diǎn)的)9I wanted to _(擺脫掉這個壞習(xí)慣)10I cant _(浪費(fèi)不起) such precious time before the concert.答
26、案：1.I have heard him sing2.since he left school3.He hasnt seen his sister for three years4.a great many5.made it6We stay/keep in contact with each other7.The workers are putting up8.exchanged that coat for a larger one9.get away from the bad habit10.afford to waste5廣州是她到過的最吸引人的地方之一，因此她決定去買些東西。(attra
27、ctive)6然而當(dāng)她接近一家購物中心時發(fā)生了交通事故，她傷得很重。(approach，traffic)7一聽到這個噩耗，她丈夫立刻來到醫(yī)院并和醫(yī)生交換了看法。(exchange)8在醫(yī)生的幫助下她活了下來。(survive)9遇見這么優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生她覺得很幸運(yùn)。(fortunate)答案：It is a year since the couple last saw each other. Her husband is putting up buildings in the suburb of Guangzhou. One day, she made contact with her husban
28、d by telephone, saying she decided to see him. It was the first time that she had come to Guangzhou. It was one of the most attractive places she had been to, so she decided to do some shopping. However, she had a traffic accident when she was approaching a shopping center and was badly hurt. On hearing the bad news, her husband came to the hospital at once and exchanged his opinion with the doctor. She survived with the doctors help. She felt fortunate coming across such an excellent doctor.
高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 4 A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood課件 外研版必修1
