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“言簡(jiǎn)意賅”話“省略”
[察言觀色]
同學(xué)們，你們還記得在前面幾個(gè)單元出現(xiàn)的這些句子嗎？請(qǐng)注意觀察劃線部分，看看它們都有什么特點(diǎn)？
1. He determined to find out why. (Unit 1)
2. You find most of the population settled in the South, but most of the large industrial cities in the Midlands and North of England. (Unit 2)
3. This is similar to the “jet lag” yo
2、u get when flying, ... (Unit 3)
4. No need for a camera! (Unit 4)
5. “Wait till tonight,” his friend whispered. (Unit 4)
[精辟點(diǎn)撥]
通過觀察，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，以上句子都為了“言簡(jiǎn)意賅”而省略了一些成分。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文，我們可知：第1句省略了賓語從句，只保留了連詞why；第2句省略了并列句中后一個(gè)分句中的謂語；第3句省略了時(shí)間狀語從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞；第4句省略了引出句型的there be；第5句省略了主語。
[歸納總結(jié)]
★ 簡(jiǎn)單句中的省略：根據(jù)
3、表達(dá)的需要，簡(jiǎn)單句中常省略主語、謂語或謂語的一部分、賓語、表語等，有時(shí)甚至同時(shí)省略若干成分。如：
(You come) This way please.
—Are you feeling better now?
—(I am feeling) Much better (now).
★ 并列句中的省略：在并列句中，后面的分句能夠省略與前面的分句中相同的成分。如：
Tom must have been playing basketball and Mary (must have been) doing her homework.
★ 狀語從句中的省略：在以when, while,
4、 if, as if, though (although), as, whether, once等連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，常常省略與主句相同的主語或作主語的代詞it以及be動(dòng)詞。如：
When (it is) completed, the museum will be open to the public next year.
Unless (it is) necessary, you’d better not refer to the dictionary.
★ 動(dòng)詞不定式中的省略：在同一句話或聯(lián)系緊密的對(duì)話里，常把不定式to后內(nèi)容相同的部分省略，只保留to。如：
—I will be
5、 away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
—Not at all. I would be happy to.
★ 虛擬條件句中的省略：在虛擬條件句中，如含有had, were, should等時(shí)，if可省略，句子倒裝。如：
Should it rain tomorrow, you would have to put off your tour.
★ 賓語從句中的省略：①在賓語從句中，連詞that一般可以省略；但如果是由that引導(dǎo)的兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的并列的賓語從句，那么只有第一個(gè)that可以省略。②由 w
6、hich, when, where, how和why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，可以全部或部分省略。如：
He told me he was ill and that he couldn’t go to work the next day.
I know that the NBA star Yao Ming will come to our city but I don’t know when.
[學(xué)以致用]
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. —Why do you want the book so much?
—_____, sir.
A. Stu
7、dying B. Studied C. Studies D. To study
2. —Will you go home tomorrow evening?
—No, I’m going to a lecture, or at least I am planning _____.
A. so B. to C. it D. that
3. _____ for your brother, I would not have gone to see Mr. Wang.
A. If it is not B. Were it not
8、
C. Had it not been D. If they were not
4. We will have a meeting next week, but we don’t know _____.
A. who B. where C. as D. which
5. He said _____ his sister had passed the college entrance examination, and _____ she would go to college in about 20 days.
A. that; 不填 B. that; that C. 不填; 不填 D. that; which
Key: 1-5 DBCBB
“言簡(jiǎn)意賅”話“省略”
