2015屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)全程熱點(diǎn)測(cè)試：Unit1Buildingthefuture牛津版譯林版選修10（Word版含解析）[wwwks5ucom高考]

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1、高考資源網(wǎng)（） 您身邊的高考專(zhuān)家 2015屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)全程熱點(diǎn)測(cè)試Unit 1 Building the future牛津版選修10 一 、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共5小題，共5分） (2014·江蘇南通第二次調(diào)研)While by regulations high school students________not use cell phones in the school，they can use public phones to keep in touch with

2、 friends and family. A．must　 B．shall C．would　 D．might (2014·蜀光中學(xué)月考)The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I________the trouble to carry the umbrella with me. A．couldn’t have taken　 B．mustn’t have taken C．needn’t have taken　 D．didn’t need to take (2014·日照模擬)It’s really a small world！I___

3、_____we would meet here. A．don’t think　B．haven’t thought C．didn’t think　D．won’t think (2014·福建名校質(zhì)量檢查)I hope the government will take more strict________against the smog that affected several big cities last winter. A．a(chǎn)ttitudes　B．measures C．schedules　D．procedures ( 2014屆·西寧市質(zhì)檢一，25)—We'll go t

4、o the party to be held in Qinghai Grand Theater at 8 tonight. Could you join us? —I'm afraid I can't. I ________ the holiday plan with my friends. A．a(chǎn)m discussing B．have discussed C．will be discussing D．will have discussed 二 、完形填空（本大題共1小題，共30分） A businessman was on a business trip to Toky

5、o. He was always very generous to his　1　. After all his meetings, he went to a supermarket to　2　chocolates and gifts for his workers back home.　 As he entered the supermarket, a lady gave a warm smile and　3　him. He was very touched, felt　4　, and was not able to forget the warmth in her smile. He wa

6、s　5　her as he was shopping; she was giving the same smile to all the　6　who walked into the supermarket.　 The businessman started　7　if she was ever fed up with doing the same thing again and again, so he walked up to her and asked, “My dear lady, are you　8　of doing this job, and how long have you be

7、en doing this?”　 The lady　9　and said, “No, sir. I have worked here for the last 10 years and I　10　my job.” The businessman was　11　and asked, “Why have you stayed here for 10 years, and why do you like your　12　?” The lady smiled again and said, “Sir, because I am　13　my country.” The businessman foun

8、d this　14　. He said, “You are serving your　15　by smiling?”　 The lady said, “Yes, sir. I smile and all the customers entering the supermarket feel happy and relaxed. As most of our customers are　16　, they spend foreign currency. Since there is foreign currency, our country has lots of money and beco

9、mes　17　. People like you who are happy with our service visit more often and spend more money in our country. That’s　18　I serve my country.”　 Amazed at her attitude, the businessman　19　her and went back to his own country. He worked hard to show the　20　attitude towards his workers, and today his co

10、mpany is one of the best companies in the world.　 1. A. parentsB. workersC. folks　D. friends 2. A. receiveB. produceC. sellD. buy 3. A. huggedB. praisedC. welcomedD. kissed 4. A. sadB. happyC. terribleD. nervous 5. A. watchingB. missingC. greetingD. seeing 6. A. customersB. visitorsC. sellers

11、D. children 7. A. guessingB. imaginingC. askingD. wondering 8. A. proudB. tiredC. fondD. afraid 9. A. angeredB. criedC. smiledD. sighed 10. A. likeB. hateC. loseD. find 11. A. scaredB. frightenedC. worriedD. surprised 12. A. positionB. jobC. careerD. role 13. A. restoringB. representingC. res

12、cuingD. serving 14. A. interestingB. normalC. humorousD. brief 15. A. bossB. familyC. countryD. shop 16. A. strangersB. foreignersC. newcomersD. beggars 17. A. stronger　　B. poorerC. largerD. richer 18. A. howB. whyC. whenD. what 19. A. paidB. thankedC. punishedD. awarded 20. A. publicB. negat

13、iveC. sameD. opposite 三 、閱讀理解（本大題共3小題，共30分） A 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A What time is it? Most people are pretty accurate in their answer. And if you don’t know for sure, it’s very likely that you can find out. There may be a watch on your wrist; there may be a clo

14、ck on the wall, desk, or computer screen; or maybe you’re riding in a car that has a clock in the dashboard(儀表板). Even if you don’t have a timepiece of some sort nearby, your body keeps its own beat. Humans have an internal clock that regulates(調(diào)節(jié)) the beating of our heart, the pace of our breathi

15、ng, the discharge(排出) of chemicals within our bloodstream, and many other bodily functions. Time is something from which we can’t escape. Even if we ignore it, it’s still going by, ticking away, second by second, minute by minute, hour by hour. So the main issue in using your time well is, “Who’s

16、in charge?” We can allow time to slip by and let it be our enemy. Or we can take control of it and make it our ally. By taking control of how you spend your time, you’ll increase your chances of becoming a more successful student. Perhaps more importantly, the better you are at managing the time y

17、ou devote to your studies, the more time you will have to spend on your outside interests. The aim of time management is not to schedule every moment so we become alsaves of a timetable that governs every waking moment of the day. Instead, the aim is to permit us to make informed choices as to how

18、 we use our time. Rather than letting the day go by, largely without our awareness, what we are going to discuss next can make us better able to control time for our own purposes. 56. The underlined word “ally” in Para. 3 most likely means somebody or something that is ______. A. your slave and

19、 serves you B. your supporter and helps you B. under your control and obeys you D. under your influence and follows you 57. The author intends to tell us that time ______. A. could be regulated by a timepiece such as a clock or a watch B. could be managed by the internal clock of human b

20、odies C. should be well managed for our own interest D. should be saved for outside interests 58. In the next part, the author would most probably discuss with you ______. A. how to keep up with the times B. how to make up for lost time C. how to have a good time D. how to make g

21、ood use of time B （2014山東卷） B It was one of those terribly hot days in Baltimore. Needless to say, it was too hot to do anything outside. But it was also scorching in our apartment. This was 1962, and I would not live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years. So my brother and

22、 I decided to leave the apartment to find someplace indoors. He suggested we could see a movie. It was a brilliant plan. Movie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all day and—most important —sit in air conditioning. In those days, you could buy one ticket and sit through two movie

23、s. Then, the theater would show the same two movies again. If you wanted to, you could sit through them twice. Most people did not do that, but the manager at our theater. Mr. Bellow did not mind if you did. That particular day, my brother and I sat through both movies twice, trying to escape t

24、he heat. We bought three bags of popcorn and three sodas each. Then, we sat and watched The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. We’d already seen the second movie once before. It had been at the theater since January, because Mr. Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it. We

25、left the theater around 8, just before the evening shows began. But we returned the next day and saw the same two movies again, twice more. And we did it the next day too. Finally, on the fourth day, the heat wave broke. Still, to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half

26、 of John Wayne and Jimmy Stewart’s dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance! Those memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962. They’re really memories of the screen, not memories of my life. 46.In which year did the author first live in a place with an air conditioner? A.

27、 1952 B. 1962 C. 1972 D. 1982 47.What does the underlined word”It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The heat B. The theater. C. The Music Man D. The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance 48.What do we know about Mr. Bellow? A. He loved children very much. B. He was a fan of John Wa

28、yne. C. He sold air conditioners. D. He was a movie star. 49.Why did the author and his/her brother see the same movies several times? A. The two movies were really wonderful. B. They wanted to avoid the heat outside. C. The manager of the theater was friendly. D. They liked the popc

29、orn and the soda at the theater. 50.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The author turned out to be a great singer. B. The author enjoyed the heat wave of 1962. C. The author’s life has been changed by the two movies. D. The author considers the experience at the theater unforget

30、table. C （2014重慶卷 ） B There have always been a lot of commonly believed but exercise. Some people believe that they can’t help putting on hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths： false ideas about being f

31、at and doing weight as they get older, while others I‘ll never lose weight一I come from a fat family Wrong! While we can’t change the body type we are bom with, we can’t blame our genes for making us fat. There’s plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they sh

32、are the same habits of eating too much and exercising too little. I am fat because I burn calories slowly Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陳代謝). In fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people，they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help

33、 you work out your daily food intake more accurately. Exercise is boring Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program thafs fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk，take a different route. If you do yoga，try a tai c

34、hi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge. No pain, no gain Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something’s wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exe

35、rcise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If they don’t, rest and seek medical advice. 40.What does the author think about being fat? A.It is the family genes that make people fat. B.People are fat

36、because they consume too little energy. C.A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat. D.It is the consequence of people’s unbalanced lifestyle. 41.According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting? A.By taking varied exercise. B.By choosing simple exercise. C.By

37、doing regular exercise. D.By sticking to outdoor exercise. 42.What is the author’s opinion about “No pain, no gain” in exercising? A.Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience. B.Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt. C.Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your g

38、oal. D.Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body. 43.What is the purpose of the passage? A.To declare the importance of keeping fit. B.To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise. C.To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit. D.To explain some medi

39、cal facts about being fat and doing exercise. 四 、閱讀表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共10分） (2014·山東省青島市高三一模) [1]A sense of humor is just one of the many things shared by Alfred and Anthony Melillo,64-year-old twin brothers from East Haven who made history in February 2012.On Christmas Eve,2002，Anthony had a heart tr

40、ansplant (移植) from a 21-year-old donor.Two days before Valentine’s Day in 2012，Alfred received a 19-year-old person’s heart，marking the first time on record that twin adults each received heart transplants. [2]“I’m 15 minutes older than him.But now I’m younger because of my heart and I’m not going

41、 to respect him，” Alfred said with a grin，pointing to his brother while talking to a roomful of reporters，who laughed frequently at their jokes. [3]While the twins knew that genetics might have played a role in their condition，they recognized that their____________might have also contributed to

42、 their heart problems.“We’d put half a pound of butter on a steak.I overdid it on all the food that tasted good，so I guess I deserved what I got for not dieting properly.” [4]The discussion moved to Anthony’s recovery.In the five years since his heart transplant，he had been on an exercise program w

43、here he regularly rode a bicycle for five miles，swam each day，and walked a couple of miles.He was still on medication (藥物治療) but not nearly as much as Alfred，who was just in the early stage of his recovery. [5]“Right now I feel pretty young and I’m doing very well，”Anthony said.“I feel like a new p

44、erson.” [6]Alfred said his goal，of course，was to feel even better than his brother.“But，” he added，“I love my brother very much.We’re very close and I’m sure we’ll do just fine.” 1．What is this article about？(no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________

45、________ 2．What did Alfred and Anthony have in common in character according to Paragraph 1？(no more than 7 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 3．Why did Alfred say he was younger than his younger brother？(no more than 10 words) _______________________

46、_________________________________________________ 4．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 5 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 5．List three ways in Anthony’s exercise program that helped him recover.(no more than 5 words) __

47、______________________________________________________________________ 五 、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25分） 　假設(shè)你是李華,你在報(bào)上看到北京電視臺(tái)今年七月將舉辦外國(guó)人"學(xué)中文,唱中文歌"才藝大賽。你的美國(guó)朋友Peter正在北京一所大學(xué)學(xué)中文,你覺(jué)得他應(yīng)去試一試。請(qǐng)按以下要點(diǎn)給他寫(xiě)信告知此事,并表示可以提供幫助。 比賽時(shí)間:7?月18日 報(bào)名時(shí)間:截止到6月30日 報(bào)名地點(diǎn):北京電視臺(tái) 注意: 1.?詞數(shù):100左右 2.?可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫 3.?參考詞匯:才藝大賽-talent?sh

48、ow Dear?Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ????? ?Yours,

49、 ?Li?Hua  一 、單項(xiàng)填空 解析：　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：雖然根據(jù)規(guī)定高中生在校不能使用手機(jī)，但是他們可以使用公共電話來(lái)和朋友家人保持聯(lián)系。shall用于第三人稱(chēng)，在條約、規(guī)定、法令等文件中表示義務(wù)或規(guī)定，意為“應(yīng)，必須”，故選B項(xiàng)。 答案：　B 解析：　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：昨天天氣很好，我本不必麻煩隨身帶傘的。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。needn’t have done本沒(méi)有必要做而做了。 答案：　C 解析：　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：世界真??！沒(méi)料到我們會(huì)在這相遇。由語(yǔ)境可知，在說(shuō)話前沒(méi)有料到會(huì)在這相遇，故

50、預(yù)料這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在說(shuō)話之前，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 答案：　C 解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：我希望政府能針對(duì)去年冬天影響了幾個(gè)大城市的煙霧采取更嚴(yán)厲的措施。measure措施，符合句意。 答案：　B 答案：C　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由上下文語(yǔ)境可知，“我”參加不了聚會(huì)，因?yàn)榻裢?點(diǎn)“我”將正和朋友討論假期計(jì)劃。discuss所表動(dòng)作在今晚8點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。故C項(xiàng)正確。 二 、完形填空 參考答案BDCBA　ADBCA　DBDAC　BDABC　?。? 三 、閱讀理解 56. B 57. C 58. D 【考點(diǎn)】考察社會(huì)生活類(lèi)閱讀 【文章大意】作者敘述了在19

51、62年的夏天，我和弟弟躲到電影院里以避開(kāi)外面的高溫。我們連續(xù)看了多次那兩部電影，直到現(xiàn)在還記得里面的臺(tái)詞。這是我們那個(gè)夏天留下的美好的回憶。 46. 【答案】C 【試題解析】推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段2,3行This was 1962, and I would not live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years.可知在1962年的時(shí)候，我們說(shuō)十年以后我們才居住在一個(gè)有看空調(diào)的房子里?？芍沂窃?972年住進(jìn)了有空調(diào)的房子。故C正確。 47. 【答案】D 【試題解析】推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Still, to

52、 this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne and Jimmy Stewart’s dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance!可知John Wayne and Jimmy Stewart是電影The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance中的演員。所以Mr. Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it. 這里的it就是指The Man Who Shot Li

53、berty Valance這部電影。故D正確。 48. 【答案】B 【試題解析】推理題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句It had been at the theater since January, because Mr. Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it.可知正是因?yàn)檫@部電影里有John Wayne，所以這部電影才被放映了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，說(shuō)明Mr. Bellow很喜歡John Wayne 的表演。故B正確。 49. 【答案】B 【試題解析】推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段4，行So my brother and I decided to leave

54、 the apartment to find someplace indoors. He suggested we could see a movie. It was a brilliant plan.可知弟弟和我計(jì)劃去看電影正是為了避開(kāi)熱浪。所以我們才會(huì)去一次次看自己看過(guò)的電影。故B正確。 50. 【答案】D 【試題解析】推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段前3行Still, to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne and Jimmy Stewart’s dialogu

55、e from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance! Those memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962. 可知他們清楚地記得這兩部電影的內(nèi)容，這兩部電影是1962年給他們留下的很好的回憶。也就是說(shuō)作者很難忘記這次經(jīng)歷。故D正確。 【長(zhǎng)難句解析】 Movie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all day and—most important —sit in air conditioning. 【翻譯】電影院是那

56、些你可以整天都坐在里面的地方之一，最重要的是里面有空調(diào)。 【分析】本句中有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句you could sit all day and—most important —sit in air conditioning修飾先行詞the few places,在you前面省略了關(guān)系副詞where，通常做狀語(yǔ)的關(guān)系副詞是不能省略的，但是在一些非正式的情況下可以省略?？忌貏e當(dāng)心這一點(diǎn)。 【考點(diǎn)】考察社會(huì)生活類(lèi)閱讀 【文章大意】本文是人們中一些關(guān)于肥胖和鍛煉的錯(cuò)誤的觀點(diǎn)的說(shuō)明同時(shí)還否定了這些錯(cuò)誤的觀點(diǎn)。 40.D 推理題。作者在文章中否定了多個(gè)關(guān)于肥胖和鍛煉的錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)第二段最后一句

57、the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercising too little可知肥胖和遺傳無(wú)關(guān)，和我們的飲食習(xí)慣以及鍛煉太少有關(guān)。A項(xiàng)說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的。B項(xiàng)的說(shuō)法與文章相反，人們肥胖是由于攝入太多引起的。文章只是說(shuō)記日記可以讓我們知道自己吃了多少。只有D項(xiàng)說(shuō)法是正確的。 41.A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段1,2行The key is to develop a balances and varied program that is fun as well as progressive

58、?？芍P(guān)鍵在于要有一個(gè)平衡的，多樣化的鍛煉的計(jì)劃。也就是說(shuō)要有多種不同的鍛煉形式相互配合。故A正確。 42.B 推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段1,2行pain is your body telling you something is wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury?？芍绻覀兊纳眢w感覺(jué)疼痛就說(shuō)明有了問(wèn)題我們就應(yīng)該停止鍛煉，否則就會(huì)受傷了。故B正確。 43.B 推理題。根據(jù)文章第一句：There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false

59、 ideas about being fat and doing exercise可知本文是人們中一些關(guān)于肥胖和鍛煉的錯(cuò)誤的觀點(diǎn)的說(shuō)明。故B正確。 【長(zhǎng)難句解析】 1.Some people believe that they can’t help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. 【翻譯】一些人認(rèn)為隨著他們變老，他們會(huì)情不自禁地發(fā)胖，然而其他人認(rèn)為如果他們停止鍛煉，他們的肌肉會(huì)變成脂肪

60、。 【分析】本句前半句中動(dòng)詞believe后面含有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句they can’t help putting on weight as they get older，其中的as they get older是賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。后句中的動(dòng)詞hold后面有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat.這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中有一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件句。 2.You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but th

61、is is your body adapting to the positively changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear quickly. 【翻譯】隨著你開(kāi)始有規(guī)律地經(jīng)常鍛煉，你也許會(huì)有輕微的不舒服.但這是你的身體開(kāi)始適應(yīng)你的生活方式的積極的變化，很快疼痛就會(huì)消失。 【分析】前一句中as you begin to exercise regularly 是一個(gè)as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。后半句中的this is your body adapting to the positively changes in your l

62、ifestyle中的表語(yǔ)是your body adapting to the positively changes，這是一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中做表語(yǔ)。 四 、閱讀表達(dá) 1．It is about the twin brothers who received heart transplants. 2．They both had a sense of humor. 3．Because his new heart was younger than Anthony’s. 4．(bad) eating habits/improper diet 5．①Riding (a bicyc

63、le)；②Swimming；③Walking. 五 、書(shū)面表達(dá) 【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)Guided?writing:】 Dear?Peter, 　　I?read?in?a?newspaper?today?that?a?"Learn?Chinese,?Sing?Chinese?Songs"?Talent?Show?will?be?held?in?Beijing?Television?Station?on?July?18.?It?is?intended?for?foreigners?who?are?good?at?Chinese.?I?know?you?like?singing,?and?you?

64、are?in?Beijing?during?that?period.?Now?that?you?have?studied?Chinese?for?several?years?at?a?university?in?Beijing,?I?think?this?is?a?good?chance?for?you?to?show?your?singing?talent,?and?how?well?you've?learned?Chinese.?If?you?would?like?to?try,?you'll?have?to?go?to?the?TV?station?to?sign?up?before?the?end?of?June.?If?there?is?anything?I?can?do?for?you,?I?would?be?more?than?glad?to?help. Yours, Li?Hu - 14 - 版權(quán)所有@高考資源網(wǎng)