2013高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)方略 素能提升演練十六選修6Unit 16北師大版

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1、素能提升演練（十六） 選修6 Unit 16 Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1. Thanks to science we have learned to tell the difference between ________(幻想) and reality. 2. It is ________ (不正常的) for a man to walk in his sleep. 3. The swimming club is open to families in the neighborhood without ________ (限制). 4. Urban inhabitants ha

2、ve to live with the ________ (特有的)noises of cities. 5. Don’ t let one failure ________ (使氣餒) you, and try again. 6. Few people realized the ________ (重要性) of the discovery. 7. Would you care to comment upon any ________ (令人頭痛的，麻煩的)students in your class? 8. It looked as if her situation was

3、becoming ________ (無(wú)法忍受的). 9. I have the bicycle now but my sister was the ________ (原先的)owner. 10. We are ________ (特別地)grateful to him for his timely help. Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. 是孩子們打破窗戶的。 _____________broke the window. 2. 他打量著我，就像在審判我的靈魂一樣。 He measured me ______________________. 3. 他又冷又餓，放下工作就回

4、家了。 _________________, he stopped working and went home. 4. 既然你把所有東西都準(zhǔn)備好了，我們可以開(kāi)始了。 ____________________________, we can get started. 5. 這是他第一次看見(jiàn)自己的作品出版。 It was the first time __________ his work in print. Ⅲ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. ［2019 蘭州模擬］_______, his suggestion is not useful, though it sounds very in

5、teresting． A．Generally speakingB．To be honest C．In particularD．On the contrary 2. ［2019 成都模擬］—Do you think he will come to my birthday party? —_______. —That’s good. Everybody’s expecting him. A. You can count on itB. I don’t know for sure C. You can believe himD. It depends 3. The fir

6、st decade in the 21st century _______ the rapid rise of China as a world economic power. A. witnessB. has witnessed C. will witness D. have witnessed 4. ［2019宿州模擬］The project to be accomplished by the end of 2019 will _______ the city’s telephone network to cover 2, 000, 000 users. A. expandB.

7、 express C. explode D. explore 5. —My son has got a straight A in all his final exams. —What a _______ boy! Congratulations! A. promising B. predictable C. eagerD. curious 6. —Have you _______ some new ideas? —Yeah. I’ll tell you later. A. come acrossB. put offC. come up withD. put up w

8、ith 7. Scientists tell us to _______ drinks with caffeine and not to read scary books before bedtime to make our dreams sweeter. A. abandonB. avoidC. escapeD. drop 8. As soon as she heard the _______ news of his death, she _______ tears. A. shocked; burst outB. shocking; burst into C. shocked

9、; burst intoD. shocking; burst out 9. It _______ me that I should treat myself a dinner after such an exhausting examination. A. happenedB. struck C. occurred D. took 10. You look happy every day but I really wonder how you _______ their endless quarrel. A. look down uponB. put up with C. ke

10、ep up withD. look forward to 11. In the US，usually the kids are encouraged to take part in community service _______ the voluntary spirit can take root in their minds from childhood. A. only ifB. now that C. so that D. when 12. Seeing my old friends after 20 years, I felt as if my heart would

11、_______joy. A. burst byB. burst with C. bursting byD. bursting with 13. ［2019蚌埠模擬］—Why are you so late? —The bus was _______ for an hour because a tree had fallen across the road. A. held outB. held on C. held backD. held up 14. —How was your weekend, Bella? —Awful! That was the firs

12、t time I _______ alone at home, bored to death. A. had been leftB. has been left C. had leftD. has left 15. With the mid-term examination approaching, students should _______ to stay energetic. A. work outB. pull out C. give outD. figure out Ⅳ. 完形填空 ［2019泰州模擬］ I always long for romantic mo

13、ments, like a little girl longing for candies. However, my husband is my complete1. His inability to bring romantic moments into our life has made me get tired of our 2 . One day, I finally told him that I wanted a divorce. “Why? ” he asked, 3 . “I am tired; there are no 4 for everythin

14、g in the world! ” I answered. He kept 5 , seeming to be in deep thought, with a lighted cigarette in his hand. Finally he asked, “What can I do to change your 6 ? ” Looking deep into his eyes I slowly answered, “Let’s say, I want a flower on a mountain cliff and picking the flower will caus

15、e your 7 . Will you do it for me? ” He answered, “I will give you my answer tomorrow. ” I 8 the next morning, finding a piece of paper on the dining table, which read: “My dear, I would not pick that flower for you, but please allow me to 9 . ” My feeling of disappointment only 10 , but

16、 I continued reading: “You always leave the 11 keys behind, so I have to save my legs to12 home to open the door for you. You always like to stay indoors and I 13 that you will feel too lonely, so I have to save my mouth to tell you jokes and stories. You always stare 14 the computer and that

17、 will do nothing15 for your eyes, so I have to save my eyes so that when we grow 16 , I can help to clip your nails. Thus, my dear,17 I am sure that there is someone who loves you more than I do, I could not pick that flower yet, and die. ” My tears fell on the18 and I continued reading: “Now

18、 that you have finished reading my answer, if you are 19 , please open the front door for I am standing outside 20 your favorite bread and fresh milk. ” Love, not words, wins arguments. 1. A. supporterB. opposite C. followerD. advocate 2. A. marriageB. connection C. careerD. future 3. A.

19、annoyedB. shocked C. frightenedD. amused 4. A. resultsB. signsC. causesD. reasons 5. A. easyB. normalC. silentD. calm 6. A. habitB. feelingC. attitudeD. mind 7. A. deathB. injuryC. happinessD. trouble 8. A. hurried upB. looked up C. woke upD. went up 9. A. loveB. explainC. stayD. change 10.

20、 A. aroseB. disappeared C. reducedD. increased 11. A. carB. officeC. bicycleD. house 12. A. leaveB. walkC. rushD. get 13. A. worryB. thinkC. believeD. remind 14. A. atB. toC. onD. in 15. A. badB. goodC. terribleD. important 16. A. weakB. illC. oldD. close 17. A. unlessB. ifC. sinceD. becaus

21、e 18. A. photosB. flowersC. floorD. letter 19. A. hungryB. thirstyC. satisfiedD. regretted 20. A. buyingB. bringingC. heatingD. catching Ⅴ. 閱讀理解 They say money doesn’t grow on trees. But it certainly appears to do so on the mysterious coin-studdedtrunks around the UK’s woodland. The strange phe

22、nomenon of old trees with coins embedded(鑲嵌) all over their bark has been spotted on trails from the Peak District to the Scottish Highlands. The coins are usually knocked into the trunks of the trees using stones by passers-by, who hope it will bring them good fortune. These fascinating spots of

23、ten have coins from centuries ago buried deep in their bark. The tradition of making offerings to spirits of trees dates back hundreds of years, but this combination of the man-made and the natural is far more rare. It used to be believed that spirits lived in trees, and they were often decorated

24、with sweets and gifts—as is still done today on Christmas. The act reminds us of tossing money into ponds for good luck, or the trend for couples to attach “l(fā)ove padlocks” to bridges and fences to symbolize lasting romance. There are seven tree trunks with coins pushed into them in the unique vill

25、age of Portmeirion, in Wales. Meurig Jones, a manager at the tourist destination, told the BBC: “We had no idea why it was being done when we first noticed the tree trunks were being filled with coins. ” He also said, “I did some detective work and discovered that trees were sometimes used as ‘wi

26、shing trees’. In Britain it dates back to the 1700s—there is one tree in Scotland somewhere which apparently has a coin stuck into it. ” He said that a sick person could press a coin into a tree and his illness would go away. “If someone then takes the coin out though, it’s said he then becomes ill

27、. We haven’t announced it at all, it’s just happened, ” he added. “It’s quite amazing really. ” 1. What is the best title of the passage? A. How to get good luck in Britain? B. A fantastic way to recover from disease. C. Who says money doesn’t grow on trees? D. Can the trees really bring yo

28、u good luck? 2. The passers-by knocked coins into the trunks of the trees to _____. A. get more money back B. ensure the trees are theirs C. attract the spirits of the trees D. pray for good luck 3. Which method of blessing is not mentioned in the passage? A. Decorating fences with sweets

29、. B. Pressing a coin into a tree. C. Throwing money into ponds. D. Attaching “l(fā)ove padlocks”. 4. When did making offerings to spirits of trees begin? A. About two hundred years ago. B. About three hundred years ago. C. About four hundred years ago. D. About five hundred years ago.

30、5. From this passage we can learn that_____. A. seeing trees with coins in them is quite common in the UK B. Jones understood why there were coins on trees from the start C. Jones believes the wishing trees can bring people’s illness away D. if someone takes the coin out, he also can get good l

31、uck soon 答案解析 Ⅰ. 1. fantasy2. abnormal3. restriction4. characteristic5. discourage 6. significance/importance7. troublesome8. unbearable9. original 10. particularly Ⅱ. 1. It is the children who 2. as if he was judging my soul 3. Cold and hungry 4. Now that you have all your equipment 5. h

32、e had seen Ⅲ. 1. 【解析】選B。 考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：說(shuō)實(shí)話，他的建議用處不大，盡管聽(tīng)起來(lái)挺有趣。to be honest 說(shuō)實(shí)話；generally speaking 一般說(shuō)來(lái)；in particular 尤其；特別；on the contrary 相反地。 2. 【解析】選A。句意：——你認(rèn)為他會(huì)來(lái)參加我的生日宴會(huì)嗎？——盡管放心好了?！昧?。大家都盼著他來(lái)呢。You can count on it盡管相信好了，盡管放心。 3. 【解析】選B。句意：二十一世紀(jì)頭十年見(jiàn)證了中國(guó)作為世界經(jīng)濟(jì)大國(guó)的迅猛發(fā)展。decade作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；頭十年已經(jīng)過(guò)去，是過(guò)去的

33、事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 4. 【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：即將于2019年底完工的的工程將擴(kuò)展城市的電話網(wǎng)絡(luò)，覆蓋200萬(wàn)個(gè)用戶。expand擴(kuò)展；express表達(dá)；explode 爆炸；explore 探索。 5. 【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：——我兒子在期末考試中成績(jī)是最好的?！媸莻€(gè)有前途的孩子！祝賀啊！promising 有前途的，有指望的；predictable 可預(yù)測(cè)的；eager渴望的；curious好奇的。 6. 【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——你想出新主意了沒(méi)有？——想到了，我一會(huì)兒告訴你。come across偶然遇到；pu

34、t off推遲；come up with想出; put up with容忍。 7. 【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：科學(xué)家告訴我們睡前避免喝含咖啡因的飲料和閱讀恐怖小說(shuō)，以使我們的睡夢(mèng)更甜美。abandon放棄，拋棄；avoid避免；escape逃避；drop滴，使降低。 8. 【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她一聽(tīng)到他死亡的這一令人震驚的消息，就大哭起來(lái)。shocking令人震驚的；shocked感到震驚的；burst into tears=burst out crying 突然大哭起來(lái)。 【變式備選】 On hearing the bad news, Mar

35、y ______ and ran back to her room. A. burst into tears B. burst out tears C. laughed with tears D. wiped her tears 【解析】選A。句意：一聽(tīng)到這個(gè)壞消息，瑪麗就大哭起來(lái)，跑回了房間。burst into tears=burst out crying。C、D兩項(xiàng)意思不合題意。 9. 【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：我突然想到在如此讓人精疲力竭的考試后我應(yīng)該好好款待自己。It happened that-clause碰巧；It struck sb. that-cl

36、ause = It occurred to sb. that-clause 某人突然想起。 【知識(shí)拓展】 表示 “想起”的句型比較有用，這樣的句式主要有： It occurs to sb. that-clause. It strikes sb. that-clause. Sth. strikes sb. Sb. hits on/upon sth. Sth. comes to sb. /one’s mind. bring sth. to mind 10. 【解析】選B?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。句意：你每天看上去都很快樂(lè)，可是我真的想知道你是如何忍受他們無(wú)休止的爭(zhēng)吵的。look

37、down upon看不起；put up with 忍受；keep up with 跟上；look forward to 期盼。 11. 【解析】選C?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞用法。句意：在美國(guó)，孩子們通常受到鼓勵(lì)參與社區(qū)服務(wù)，因此這種志愿精神從小就扎根于他們的心靈。only if只要……就，只是在……時(shí)候；now that 既然；so that以便于；以至于；結(jié)果是；when 當(dāng)……時(shí)候；既然。 12.【解析】選B?？疾閎urst的用法。句意：二十年后看到老朋友，我高興得心花怒放。burst with充滿(怒氣，自豪感，活力等)；burst with joy心花怒放。 13. 【解析】選D。

38、考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——為什么你遲到了？——因?yàn)橐豢脴?shù)橫倒在路上，公共汽車被延誤了一個(gè)小時(shí)。hold up阻擋，延誤，符合句意。hold out拿出，維持，伸出；hold on稍等(別掛電話)；hold back退縮，阻擋。 14. 【解析】選A?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句意：——周末過(guò)得如何，貝拉？——糟糕透了！那可是我第一次一個(gè)人被留在家里，無(wú)聊死了。It/That/This was the first time that-clause 句型中，從句通常使用過(guò)去完成時(shí), that可省略。 【變式備選】 —This is the first time I ______ my first pict

39、ure with my own hands. —It is time that you ______ a picture for me. A. took; tookB. have taken; took C. took; will takeD. have taken; will take 【解析】選B?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句意：——這是我親手拍的第一張照片?！撌悄銥槲遗恼盏臅r(shí)候了。在This is the first time that. . . 結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。在It’s time that. . . 結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或should+動(dòng)詞原形。 15. 【解析

40、】選A。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：隨著期中考試的臨近，學(xué)生們應(yīng)該鍛煉身體以保持精力充沛。work out鍛煉，計(jì)算出，理解；pull out 拉出，(車)出站；give out發(fā)出，發(fā)表，耗盡；figure out 計(jì)算出，理解。 妻子是個(gè)喜歡浪漫的人，而她的丈夫卻不懂浪漫，于是有一天，妻子向他提出離婚，沒(méi)想到丈夫的一封信使妻子回心轉(zhuǎn)意。 1. 【解析】選B。考查名詞。此空前的However表示此句與前一句意思相反。我總是渴望浪漫的時(shí)刻，而我的丈夫正好與我相反。他不能給我?guī)?lái)浪漫。 2. 【解析】選A。考查名詞。由常識(shí)可知。我們夫妻間沒(méi)有浪漫可言，這使我對(duì)我們的婚姻感到很厭倦，想結(jié)

41、束兩人間的婚姻。 3. 【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞。我突然告訴丈夫我要與他離婚，他感到很震驚。 4.【解析】選D?？疾槊~。前文有Why，所以此處表示“原因”。 5.【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~。根據(jù)后面的in deep thought(沉思)可知丈夫此時(shí)沒(méi)有說(shuō)話。 6. 【解析】選D?？疾槊~。丈夫問(wèn)：“我怎樣做才能改變你的想法？”，故用change your mind。 7. 【解析】選A。考查名詞。由常識(shí)可知，在懸崖上采花是有生命危險(xiǎn)的。倒數(shù)第4段末的die對(duì)此題有暗示作用。 8. 【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。第二天早晨我醒來(lái)(wake up)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)餐桌上有一張丈夫留下來(lái)的紙。

42、9.【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞。丈夫留言說(shuō)：“我無(wú)法為你采到那朵花，但請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我解釋?！? 10.【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞。讀到丈夫無(wú)法滿足自己的愿望時(shí)，作者不禁對(duì)丈夫更加失望了。 11.【解析】選D?？疾槊~。根據(jù)后面的open the door for you可知妻子經(jīng)常忘記帶房子鑰匙。 12.【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞。妻子忘記帶鑰匙，丈夫不得不跑回家為她開(kāi)門。 13.【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞。妻子喜歡待在屋內(nèi)，丈夫擔(dān)心她會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。 14.【解析】選A。考查介詞。stare at為固定詞組，意為“盯著……看”。 15.【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~。由常識(shí)可知，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間盯著電腦看，對(duì)眼睛是不好的。

43、 16.【解析】選C。考查形容詞。丈夫擔(dān)心妻子長(zhǎng)時(shí)間用電腦會(huì)視力不好，所以說(shuō)當(dāng)他們年老時(shí)，他可以幫妻子修剪指甲。 17.【解析】選A?？疾檫B詞。除非我確信有人愛(ài)你勝過(guò)我愛(ài)你，否則我不會(huì)去冒險(xiǎn)的。 18. 【解析】選D?？疾槊~。很明顯丈夫在紙上寫的是一封信。 19.【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~。讀完信后，如果你滿意的話，就打開(kāi)前門。 20.【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞。丈夫站在門外，買回了妻子最喜歡的面包和新鮮的牛奶。 眾所周知，天上不會(huì)掉餡餅，樹(shù)上也不會(huì)長(zhǎng)錢，但在遍布英國(guó)的林地里，卻長(zhǎng)滿了神秘的嵌滿硬幣的“搖錢樹(shù)”?！皳u錢樹(shù)”的樹(shù)皮中深埋的硬幣有些已有幾百年的歷史。這些硬幣通常是路人用石頭

44、敲進(jìn)樹(shù)的樹(shù)干的，希望以此帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。 1.【解析】選C。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意，尤其是第一段的介紹可知本文主要是說(shuō)在英國(guó)樹(shù)林里長(zhǎng)著神秘的嵌滿硬幣的“搖錢樹(shù)”，而且C選項(xiàng)既與文章主題有關(guān)又非常有新意。 2. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知路人把硬幣鑲嵌其中是為了獲取好的運(yùn)氣。 3. 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段The act reminds us of tossing money into ponds for good luck, or the trend for couples to attach “l(fā)ove padlocks” to bridges and f

45、ences to symbolize lasting romance. 可知除了前文提到的把硬幣鑲嵌在樹(shù)上，還有把錢扔進(jìn)池塘或在橋上或柵欄上掛“愛(ài)情鎖”等祈福方式，惟獨(dú)沒(méi)提到A項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。 4. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段In Britain it dates back to the 1700s. . . 可知此項(xiàng)活動(dòng)可以追溯到十八世紀(jì)，距今約三百年，故選B。 5. 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段He said that a sick person could press a coin into a tree and his illness would go away. 可知Jones相信這種傳說(shuō)，故選C。 內(nèi)容總結(jié) （1）took C. took （2）stare at為固定詞組，意為“盯著 （3）推理判斷題