2010中考英語復(fù)習(xí)課本知識整理 八年級上 Unit11

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1、2010中考英語復(fù)習(xí)課本知識整理八年級上 Unit 11 Could you please clean your room? 【知識梳理】 I. 重點短語 1.make polite requests 禮貌提出請求。 requests比 ask 更正式些，比demand更有禮貌,很少用于談話中。 2.take out the trash 把垃圾/碎骨拿出來/去（英語） 3.make your bed, make the bed 鋪床/疊被子 4. fold your clothes

2、 疊衣服 5.stay out late 在外面待得很晚 6.get a ride 捎帶，順便坐車 7.work on the computer 在電腦做事 8.make breakfast 做早餐 9.do the dishes 洗碗碟 10.buy some drinks （各種飲料）and snacks 11. invite friends to party 1

3、2.常用的請求句式是 Could you(please)…? Would you (please)…? 13.have fun 祝你愉快 14.take him for a walk 帶他去散步 15. feed vt. Feed the dog with (可換成on) bones用骨頭喂狗。 Feed a cold and starve a fever. [諺] 傷風(fēng)給他吃， 發(fā)熱讓他餓。 16.play football/basketball/等球類名稱時，無the

4、17. go on vacation 去度假 be on vacation 在度假 II. 重要句型 1. Could you please…你能……嗎？/請你干…….好嗎？ 2. do the dishes 洗餐具 3. sweep the floor清掃地板 4. take out the trash倒垃圾 5. make one’s bed鋪床 6.fold one’s clothes疊衣服 7. clean the living room 清掃客廳 8.stay o

5、ut late晚歸 9. his father’s reason他父親的理由 10. get a ride搭車 11. use one’s computer 使用某人的電腦 12. hate sth. /to do sth.討厭某事/做某事 13. do the laundry=do some washing =wash clothes洗衣服 14. make breakfast, make dinner, do some cooking 做飯 15.wash the car刷車 16. work on 從事，忙于 17. work at學(xué)習(xí)、致力于、在…

6、…上下工夫 18.borrow some money借一些錢 19. invite sb. to do sth邀請某人做某事 20. go to the store去商店 21. agree sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事 22. agree with sb. =agree with what one says同意某人的意見 23.（需了解） make a deal作成交易； make a face做鬼臉； make a fool of捉弄，使出洋相； make friends with與……交朋友； make a name for himself成名；

7、 make a note of注意，記下來； make free with擅自使用； make fun of取笑； make…into把……作成，使變成； make it成功，到達某處； make one’s living維持生活； make one’s way to前往某處； make room騰出地方； make up編造； make use of利用 24. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物(借入) 25. lend sb. sth. =lend sth. to sb.借給某人某物(借出) 26.ask for要求得到、要求見到 2

8、7. take care of=look after照顧、照看、照料 take good care of=look after…well 28. need some help需要一些幫助 29. come over過來 30. get angry生氣 31. have a test考試 32. make a clean sweep of 徹底掃除 III. 交際用語 表示請求、允許、許可 IV. 重要語法 Could you please +V？ 請你……好嗎？ 表達一種禮貌的、委婉的請求。其中could是客氣的表達方式，不是過去式，所以回答時不能用Yes, I

9、 could?？梢杂肶es, I can / Sure / No problem、I’d love to. / Of course. / OK等回答。否定回答則用Sorry, I can’t或I’d love to, but…，并陳述理由。 【課文解析】 take out意為“取出，拿出”，out為副詞，因此當(dāng)其賓語為名詞時，可置于兩詞中間或兩詞后，但若是人稱代詞，則只能放在兩詞中間。 Your pen is in my pencil-case．You can take it out．你的鋼筆在我的鉛筆盒里，你可以把它拿出來。 do the dishes相當(dāng)于wash the dis

10、hes，意為“洗餐具”。其中do偏重于“行為”，指“做、干”：其中dish本來指一道菜，此處引申為“餐具”。 Her job is to do the dishes．她的工作是洗盤子。 sweep用作動詞，意為“打掃”，其過去式為swept。 floor用作名詞，意為“地板”，指室內(nèi)的地面，也可指樓房的“層”。 She swept the floor after supper．晚飯后她清掃了地板。 make one's bed相當(dāng)于make the bed，但go to bed(上床睡覺)中不用冠詞。 Don't forget to make your bed．別忘了整理你的床鋪。

11、 I hate dogs．我討厭狗。 I enjoy cooking but hate washing dishes．我喜歡做飯，但是不喜歡洗盤子。 I like swimming but I hate to swim today．我喜歡游泳，但今天我討厭游泳。 agree可用于簡短問答中，表示“同意”或“贊成”。 一The football match is quite exciting．Do you agree?這場足球賽很刺激，你認(rèn)為呢? 一Yes，I agree．／No，I don't really agree．是的，我覺得是。／不，我不完全同意。 (1)agree后

12、可接不定式作賓語，但不能接動名詞作賓語。 I agree to ask someone for help．我同意求助別人。 He didn't agree to marry her．他不同意和她結(jié)婚。 (2)agree with sb．和agree with what sb．says都表示“同意某人的觀點”。 一Do you agree with me?你同意我的觀點嗎? 一No．I don't agree with you．I quite agree with him．不，我不同意你的觀點，我非常贊同他的觀點。 I don't quite agree with what she

13、said．我不太贊同她的話。 clothes通常用作復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意為“衣服”。 The clothes on the bed are mine．床上的衣服是我的。 cloth，clothes，clothing與dress (1)cloth通常指各種衣服所用的“布，衣料?！? I’ll need a lot of cloth if I make a new dress．如果我要做新衣服的話，需要很多布料。 (2)clothes總是用作復(fù)數(shù)形式，統(tǒng)指衣服。該詞可以和many，these，some連用。 He has many clothes．他有許多衣服。 (3)clothing是服裝

14、的總稱，泛指服裝或特指某類衣服。 We need warm clothing for the winter． 我們需要暖和的衣服過冬。 (4)dress使用范圍狹窄，作不可數(shù)名詞時，統(tǒng)指外面的衣服；作可數(shù)名詞時，通常指婦女、兒童的服裝。 Boys think less about dress than girls do．男孩子對穿著想得沒有女孩子多。 borrow v．借人，其反義詞為lend。 borrow a few books借幾本書 borrow a bike借一輛自行車 borrow與lend (1)borrow指“借入”或“借用他人的東西供自己使用”

15、。 “向某人借某物”可譯成borrow sth．from sb．或borrow one's sth．。 May I borrow your bike?=May I borrow a bike from you? 我可以借用你的自行車嗎? (2)lend表示把自己的東西“借出”給別人暫時使用?！敖杞o某人某物”可譯成lend sb．sth．或lend sth．to．sb。 You mustn't lend it to others．你一定不要把它借給別人。 invite v邀請，其名詞形式是invitation(邀請)。 (1)invite sb．to+地點邀請某人到某地 inv

16、ite Jenny to my house邀請珍妮到我家 (2)invite sb．to do sth．邀請某人做某事 We invited them to dance．我們邀請他們跳舞。 thanks for意為因……而感謝，for是介詞，后面跟名詞或動名詞。 Thanks for your help．感謝你的幫助。 Thanks for telling me that．謝謝告訴我那件事。 take care of的同義短語是look after。 You must take good care of yourself and keep healthy．你必須好好保重，保持健康

17、。 take care(=be careful)注意，小心，留神 Take care! It's dangerous here．小心!這兒危險。 (1)英美人士都非常喜愛動物，尤其是狗。他們把動物當(dāng)作忠實的朋友，常用人稱代詞he，she，him，her等來稱呼動物。 This dog is mine．Her name is Lisa．這只狗是我的，她叫麗莎。 That cat is Lily’s．His name is Jimmy．那只貓是莉莉的，他名叫吉米。 (2)walk在此為名詞(散步)，多用于go out for a walk(外出散步)中。 You'd better g

18、o out for a walk after supper．你晚飯后最好出去散步。 My mother goes out for a walk every day．媽媽每天都出去散步。 give v．給 give表示“給”，在表達“給某人某物”時，可用give sb．sth．或give sth．to sb．這兩種形式。 Give me some milk．=Give some milk to me．給我一些牛奶。 Give it to Lucy．把它給露西。 feed v．喂養(yǎng) forget to do sth．表示“忘記去做某件事”，也就是說這件事還沒做；而

19、forget doing sth．表示“忘記做過某事”，即這件事已完成。 Don't forget to turn off the light．別忘了關(guān)燈。 I forgot closing the window．我忘了已經(jīng)關(guān)窗戶了。 forget的反義詞是remember，而且remember用法跟forget類似。 Remember to clean the loom．記得要打掃房間。 I remember locking the door．我記得已經(jīng)鎖門了。 英語中常用祈使句來表示祝福。 Have a good time!祝你玩得高興! Have a good tri

20、p!祝你旅途愉快! Have a nice weekend!周末愉快! get angry的同義短語為be angry。 Why does the teacher get angry?老師為什么生氣? mine為名詞性物主代詞，意為“我的”。 物主代詞有名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞之分。 名詞性物主代詞用法相當(dāng)于名詞，通常用來作主語、賓語和表語，其后不再跟名詞；形容詞性物主代詞用來作定語，其后需跟一個名詞。物主代詞見下表： Fhis classroom isn't ours．It's theirs．Ours is over there．這個教室不是我們的，是他們的。我們的

21、在那里。 I called Jenny．but she wasn't in． I called Jenny. but she was out． I called Jenny．but she wasn't at home．我給珍妮打電話，可她不在家。 be in=be at home在家 一Is Lin Tao in?林濤在家嗎? 一No，he isn't at home．不，他不在家。 Unit 11 Could you please clean your room 單元測試1 聽力測試十二(20分) Ⅰ．聽句子，選擇正確答語(5分) ( )1．A．Y

22、es，sure． B．Yes，I could． C．No．I couldn’t． ( )2．A．Sorry，you couldn’t． B．Yes，you could． C．Sorry，I’m going to work on it now． ( )3．A．That’s right． B．That’s all right． C．It doesn’t matter． ( )4．A．Sorry，you can’t． B．Certainly． C．I really don’t agree with you． ( )5．A．It’s Ju

23、ne 21． B．It’s 8:30． C．It’s Thursday． Ⅱ．聽對話，選擇最佳選項(5分) ( )6．A．Yes，he is． B．Sorry，I don’t know． C．Of course not． ( )7．A．Apples． B．Oranges． C．Oranges and apples． ( )8．A．Inside the school． B．At the school gate． C．Outside the school gate． ( )9．A．This one． B．That one

24、． C．The one with nuts． ( )10．A．This morning． B．This afternoon． C．This evening． Ⅲ．聽短文，填空，每空一詞(10分) It always has rainy days in spring and summer． 11 ，when the sky has turned 12 ．it seems that rain will come 13 ．Sometimes the 14 falls very heavily．Sometimes，the rain ? ?15 for

25、quite some days and people have to 16 their umbrellas if they don’t want to get 17 through．When the rain comes suddenly，people going back home will 18 it difficult to catch a bus．On raining days，some people stay at home， 19 it is a good time to go over 20 lessons． 11．___________

26、12．___________ 13．___________ 14．___________ 15．___________ 16．___________ 17．___________ 18．___________ 19．___________ 20．___________ 筆試部分(80分) Ⅰ．單項選擇(15分) ( )1．—___________ do you clean your room? ? —Every day． A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far ( )2．—___________

27、 will he come back? ? —In a week． A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often ( )3．Could you please ___________ the dishes? A．do B．to do C．doing D．did ( )4．I don’t like making ___________ bed but I like making ___________ tea． A．／；the B．the；the C．the；/

28、 D．/；/ ( )5．Thanks very much for ___________ me such a beautiful present． A．give B．to give C．giving D．gives ( )6．Don’t forget ___________ the door when you leave． A．to shut B．shut C．shutting D．shuts ( )7．I forget ___________ him the news．In fact I have told

29、him． A．to tell B．telling C．told D．tell ( )8．She has fun __________ English． A．speak B．speaking C．say D．saying ( )9．He often borrows money __________ others but he doesn’t lend anything __________ anybody． A．from；from B．to；from C．from；to D．to；to (

30、 )10．I’ve invited him __________ our school． A．to visit B．visited C．visiting D．visits ( )11．Could I buy __________ drinks and snacks? There aren’t __________ in the fridge． A．some；any B．some；some C．a(chǎn)ny；any D．a(chǎn)ny；some ( )12．You are late again．Why __________ a little earli

31、er? A．not you come B．do you come ??C．don’t you come D．you don’t come ( )13．—What about having a cup of tea? ???—___________． A．I want it B．Help yourself C．Good idea D．Me，too ( )14．It’s __________ boating in the river in spring． A．a(chǎn) fun doing B．a(chǎn) fun to go C．fun to go

32、 D．fun go to ( )15．—Happy birthday to you． ???—___________． A．The same to you B．Congratulations C．Thank you D．That’s OK Ⅱ．完形填空(10分) Mr Evans worked in Seattle，but then he changed his job．He and his wife moved to ????1???? town．They didn’t have many 2 there， 3 they s

33、oon met many interesting people． 4 a few weeks they often went to dinner or to 5 at other people’s homes． One day Mr and Mrs Evans also had a party at home．They 6 their friends to come．They and their friends all had a good time．They sang and danced 7 and didn’t ????8???? even it

34、was very late．At 9 a policeman came and asked them 10 their party because they made so much noise． ( )1．A．other B．the other C．a(chǎn)nother ( )2．A．friends B．children C．jobs ( )3．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so ( )4．A．After B．Before C．About ( )5．A．meetings

35、 B．picnic C．parties ( )6．A．shouted B．invited C．sent ( )7．A．quickly B．badly C．happily ( )8．A．leave B．begin C．come ( )9．A．breakfast B．once C．midnight ( )10．A．begin B．to stop C．go on with Ⅲ．閱讀理解(30分) A Denies Walme in Dallas，T

36、exas，USA，now 14 years old，published his best seller Unbending Gisula eight years ago． The book is about a little whale named Gisula．One day，Gisula did not take his mother’s words and went up the beach．Then he got lost and had to learn to live by himself．He published the book at the age of six．H

37、e is said to be the youngest writer and picture artist．Another surprising thing about the book is that it became a best seller immediately after it was published and brought him a lot of money． Because he spent much time writing the book，his study was not very good and he had to learn the year’

38、s work again．But his gift of writing is highly praised by the teachers and students．And he was even invited to give talks on writing． But Denies does not want to be a writer．He said，“I like planes most．I dream of becoming a pilot some day．” ( )1．From the story we can learn that Denies _____

39、_____． A．published his Unbending Gisula at the age of 14 B．wants to be a writer when he grows up C．drew the pictures for his own book D．does not go to school any more ( )2．What Denies liked most is __________． A．writing stories B．drawing pictures C．whales D．planes ( )3．Deni

40、es spent much time writing his book so __________． A．he learnt his lessons very well B．he had to learn his lessons again C．he was invited to give talks everywhere D．hadn’t take his mother’s words ( )4．Denies’s best seller is about __________． A．his teachers and students B．Gis

41、ula’s mother C．how to go the beach and live D．a(chǎn) little whale ( )5．One surprising thing about the book should be __________． A．Denise’s age B．Denies’s home in the USA C．the poor Gisula’s getting lost D．Denies’s talks on writing B Bob’s Bargain Department Store is the

42、 cheapest store in town．However，even though it’s the cheapest，it isn’t the most popular．People don’t shop there very often because the products are bad．In fact，some people say the products there are the worst in town． The clothes aren’t very fashionable，the appliances aren’t very dependable，and

43、 the record players and tape recorders aren’t very good．Besides that，the location isn’t’ very convenient，and the salespeople aren’t very helpful． The Lord and Lady Department Store sells very good products．In fact，some people say the products there are the best in town．They sell the most fashiona

44、ble clothes，the most dependable appliances，and the best record players and tape recorders．And besides that，their location is most convenient．a(chǎn)nd their salespeople are the most helpful in town． However，even though it is the best store in town，people don’t often shop there because it’s also the m

45、ost expensive． The Super Saver Department Store is the most popular store in town．It isn’t the cheapest，and it isn’t the most expensive．It doesn’t have the best products，and it doesn’t have the worst． The clothes aren’t the most fashionable you can buy，but they’re more fashionable than the

46、 clothes at many other stores．The appliances aren’t the most dependable you can buy，but they’re more dependable than the appliances at many other stores．The record players and tape recorders aren’t the best you can buy，but they’re better than the ones at many other stores．In addition，the location is

47、 convenient．a(chǎn)nd the salespeople are helpful． A)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F)。 ( )6．Bob’s Bargain Department Store is the most popular store in town． ( )7．The salespeople at Lord and Lady are more helpful than the salespeople at Super Saver． ( )8．The location of Lord and Lady isn’t as convenient as t

48、he location of Bob’s． ( )9．Super Saver has the best prices in town． ( )10．People in this town say the cheapest department store is the best． B)談?wù)勀愕挠^點。 11．Which is the best store of the three?(2分) ______________________________________________________________________ 12．Which is the most

49、important to you，the location，the products，or the salespeople? Why? (4分) ______________________________________________________________________ 13．It’s lunch time．One of your friends wants to go to McDonald’s，while the other wants to go to KFC．But you’d like to have some pizzas in Pizza Hut．Try to

50、 write down some sentences to persuade(勸說)your friends．(4分) ______________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ．根據(jù)句意及首字母完成單詞(10分) 1．The floor is dirty．So s__________ it after class． 2．Don’t f__________ down the corners of the page，it will damage the book． 3．Doing the laundr

51、y is boring．I h__________ to do it． 4．Your hands are so dirty．Go and w__________ them clean． 5．You can b__________ my bike but you must give it back this afternoon，because I’ll have to use it then． 6．They often had different views．So it was not surprising they d__________ on that point． 7．There

52、is not enough food to f__________ them all． We have to get more for them． 8．Can I use your pen? M__________ is at home． 9．She decided to i__________ ten friends to come to her birthday party． 10．He made an important speech at the m__________ yesterday． Ⅴ．用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(5分) 1．As a __________ (tee

53、n)，I should work hard at my lesson． 2．Could you do __________ (shop)with me? 3．He spoke first at the __________ (meet)yesterday． 4．You should take care of __________ (you)． 5．It’s tiring __________ (sweep)all the rooms by myself． Ⅵ．書面表達(10分) 以“Do Chores”為題，寫一下你在家里做哪些家務(wù)，不做哪些家務(wù)，并說明理由。可參照下列短語

54、： wash the dishes，do the laundry，clean the room，sweep the floor，fold the clothes，make the bed，take out the trash，wash the car… _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

55、____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

56、____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 參考答案 聽力測試十二 Ⅰ．1．Jim，could you please sweep the flo

57、or? 2．Could I use your computer? 3．Thanks for taking care of my dog． 4．May I help you，sir? 5．What’s the date today? Ⅱ．6．W：We’re going to work on the farm next week．Are you going with us，Li Ming? M：Sure． Q：Is Li Ming going to work on the farm next week? 7．M：Are you g

58、oing to buy some oranges? W：Yes，and I want to buy some apples，too． Q：What does the woman want to buy? 8．M：Where are we going to meet? W：Outside the school gate． Q：Where are they going to meet? 9．M：Which cake would you like，Lucy，this one or that one? W：I’d like to have t

59、he one with nuts in it． Q：Which cake would Lucy like to have? 10．W：Are you free tomorrow night? M：Sorry，I won’t be free，but I’m free this evening． Q：When is the man free? Ⅲ．It always has rainy days in spring and slimmer．Usually when the sky has turned dark，it seems that rain will

60、 come soon．Sometimes the rain falls very heavily．Sometimes，the rain lasts for quite some days and people have to bring their umbrellas if they don’t want to get wet 2．A 解析：由上文可推知，他們剛搬來，應(yīng)該是沒什么朋友。 3．B 解析：由上下文可知用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，選but。 4．A 解析：在過去時中表示在一段時間后用after+一段時間來表示。 5．C 解析：由下文可知。

61、 6．B 解析：根據(jù)句意可知。 7．C 解析：由上文had a good time可知，就是“高興地”唱歌跳舞。 8．A 解析：由下文推知。 9．C 解析：由上文很晚了可推知用at midnight“在半(午)夜”。 10．B 解析：由文章內(nèi)容可知。 Ⅲ．1．C 解析：由文章第二段可知。 2．D 解析：由文章最后一段可知。 3．B 解析：由文章第三段中…and he had to learn the work again．可知。 4．D 解析：由文章第二段中第一句可知。 5．A 解析：根據(jù)文

62、章第二段可知。 6．F 7．T 8．F 9．F 10．F 11～13略 Ⅳ．1．sweep 2．fold 3．hate 4．wash 5．borrow 6．disagreed 7．feed 8．Mine 9．invite 10．meeting Ⅴ．1．teenager 解析：因空前有a，應(yīng)用teen的名詞形式。 2．shopping 解析：do shopping，“購物”固定短語。 3．meeting 解析：at the meeting意為“會上”。 4．yourself 解析：take care of oneself意為“照

63、顧自己。” 5．to sweep 解析：動詞不定式短語在句中作真正主語，而it作形式主語。 Ⅵ．One possible version： Do Chores I hate to do some chores．I don’t like to sweep the floor，it’s boring．I hate to take out the trash，because the dustbin smells terrible．But I like other chores．I like to wash the car，because I can be outside．I don’t hate to do the dishes，it can let me have a rest．Also I like to cook．I will be happy after I finish a dish． In fact，we should do some chores at home，not only give parents a hand，but we can learn a lot from it．