福建省高三英語一輪復習 Unit 3 Computers課件 新人教版必修2

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1、新課標人教版課件系列高中英語高考系列復習高考系列復習0808一輪課本復習課件必修二 UNIT 3 COMPUTERS 一、單詞拼寫一、單詞拼寫 根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。1._ 1._ 5kAlkjuleit vtvt. . 計算計算 2._ 2._ 5simplifai vtvt. . 簡化簡化3._ 3._ 5CpEreitE n. n. 接線員接線員 4._ 4._ 5lCdVikEl adv adv. . 合邏輯的合邏輯的5._ 5._ tek5nClEdVi n n. . 科技科技 6._ 6._ 7revE5lu:FEn n n. . 革命

2、革命7._ 7._ 7B:ti5fiFEl adj.adj. 人造的人造的 8._ 8._ in5telidVEns n n. . 智力智力9_ 9_ sClv vtvt. . 解決解決 10._ 10._ 5pE:sEnEli advadv. . 親自親自 personally calculatesimplify operatorlogicaltechnologyrevolutionartificial intelligencesolve11._ 11._ 7Apli5keiFEn n. n. 應用應用 12._ 12._ fai5nAns n n. . 金融金融 13._ 13._ iks

3、5plC: : v v. . 探索探索 14._ 14._ 5enihau advadv. . 無論如何無論如何15._ 15._ Eul n n. . 目標目標 16._ 16._ 5sinl n n. . 信號信號17._ 17._ taip n n. . 類型類型 18._ 18._ E5raiz vi.vi. 出現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)，19._ 19._ Ilek5trRnIk adjadj. . 電子的，電子的， 20._ 20._ E5piErEns n n. . 外貌外貌applicationfinance explore anyhowgoal signaltype arise electro

4、nicappearance二、單詞運用二、單詞運用 根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，在空格處填根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，在空格處填入一個恰當?shù)膯卧~，或者用括號中所給的適當形式填入一個恰當?shù)膯卧~，或者用括號中所給的適當形式填空。空。1. At the end of a letter you should write “Yours _” and your name.2. With the development of science and _, people will live a happier life.3. IQ(智商智商) stands for _ quality.4. The captain had

5、 an _ leg, made of wood.5. English is a _ language, so we have to learn it.Truly technology intelligence artificial universal 6. An a_ is a calculating tool for dealing with figures in ancient China.7. One Laptop per Child is a non-profit association devoted to research to develop a 100 l_ for every

6、 child in the world.8. During the course, students will develop their _(analysis) skills.9. The _ (develop) of the information technology was the greatest advance of the 20th century.10. We will soon arrive at the point where we can find all the knowledge of humankind on a computer _(網(wǎng)絡網(wǎng)絡).abacus la

7、ptop analytical development network 三、詞語派生三、詞語派生 用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。1. Try to _ (simple) your explanation for the students to help them understand better.2. If you want to know about the hotel, you can call the _ (operate) to find out the information.3. The boy is very clever and he shows

8、 high _ (intelligent) in study.4. _ (real) is not the way you wish things to be but the way they actually are.5. Bob is _ (total) different from his father, who is very tall. simplify operator intelligence Reality totally 6. They agreed to accept my _ (apply) for joining their team.7. His success in

9、 business brought _ (happy) to his parents.8. We will make a _ (person) visit to the students home.9. His speech is _ (logical) organized and sounds great.10. I disagree that the age of _ (technology) revolution has ended.application happiness personal logically technological 四、詞組互譯四、詞組互譯 將下列詞組或短語譯成

10、中文或英文。將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英文。1. fromon _ 2. as a result _ 3. sothat _4. in a way _ 5. with the help of _ 6. deal with _7. watch over _ 8. as time goes by _ 9. in/during the 1970s _10. after all _從從時起時起結(jié)果結(jié)果如此如此以致于以致于在某種程度上在某種程度上在在的幫助下的幫助下處理；對付處理；對付看守；監(jiān)視看守；監(jiān)視隨著時間的流逝隨著時間的流逝在二十世紀七十年代在二十世紀七十年代畢竟畢竟 11. _ 11. _ 公

11、有；共用公有；共用 12. _ 12. _ 技術(shù)革命技術(shù)革命 13. _ 13. _ 處理；安排；對付處理；安排；對付 14. _ 14. _ 解決問題解決問題 15. _ 15. _ 人工智能人工智能 16. _ 16. _ 走過；過去走過；過去 17. _ 17. _ 依某人看來依某人看來 18. _ 18. _ 采取行動采取行動19. _ 19. _ 與與信息共享信息共享 20. _ 20. _ 彌補、組成彌補、組成have (sth) in commontechnological revolutiondeal (do) withsolve the problemartificial i

12、ntelligencepass byas far as sb. is concernedtake an actionshare information withmake up五、詞組運用五、詞組運用 詞組填空詞組填空 根據(jù)句子提供的語境，從第四大題中選一根據(jù)句子提供的語境，從第四大題中選一個適當?shù)脑~組并用其適當?shù)男问教羁铡€適當?shù)脑~組并用其適當?shù)男问教羁铡?. They had a lot _ and became good friends very soon.2. How are you going to _ such problems?3. Dont blame him. _, he is

13、 a child.after all in commondeal with翻譯填空翻譯填空 根據(jù)漢語意思，從上述短語中選一個恰當根據(jù)漢語意思，從上述短語中選一個恰當?shù)脑~組完成句子。的詞組完成句子。4. He soon _ the lessons he missed.5. Why didnt you _ to put out the fire?6. It is not rare in _ (九十年代九十年代) that people in _ (五十多歲五十多歲)are going to university for further education.their fifties made up

14、take any actionthe 90s句子翻譯句子翻譯 從上述短語中選擇恰當?shù)亩陶Z翻譯下列句子。從上述短語中選擇恰當?shù)亩陶Z翻譯下列句子。7她從那時起就知道自己會獲勝。她從那時起就知道自己會獲勝。8結(jié)果，他只得離開。結(jié)果，他只得離開。9在他父母的幫助下，他很快完成了作業(yè)。在他父母的幫助下，他很快完成了作業(yè)。10在春天，我們通常將鐘表向前撥一小時，以充分在春天，我們通常將鐘表向前撥一小時，以充分利用日光。利用日光。In spring, we usually set the clock one hour ahead to take full advantage of the daylight.

15、From then on she knew she would win. With the help of his parents, he finished his homework soon.As a result, he had to leave.1. in common : for or by all of a group 共共同的；同的； 共有的共有的 the land owned in common by the residents 居民居民共有的土地共有的土地In common 常常同常常同have連用，如：連用，如：have nothing in commonhave littl

16、e in commonhave something in commonhave a lot in common無共同之處無共同之處幾乎無共同之處幾乎無共同之處有一些共同之處有一些共同之處有許多共同之處有許多共同之處showing very little intelligence 頭頭腦簡單的；笨的。腦簡單的；笨的。Richard is smart but_.心不在焉的心不在焉的虛心的，沒有偏見虛心的，沒有偏見的的 心胸狹窄的心胸狹窄的意志堅強的意志堅強的低能的，愚蠢的低能的，愚蠢的里查德很聰明但他有許多頭腦簡單的朋友。里查德很聰明但他有許多頭腦簡單的朋友。he has a lot of sim

17、ple-minded friends.absent-mindedopen-mindednarrow-mindedstrong-mindedweak-minded3.go by Time went by slowly.Dont let this opportunity go by._, Going by the traffic rule4. anyway 無論如何，總之，反正無論如何，總之，反正Anyway its worth trying. 不管怎樣，這事值得一試。不管怎樣，這事值得一試。也許會下雨，但我們無論如何都要去。也許會下雨，但我們無論如何都要去。It may rain, but we

18、ll go anyway.5.deal with 我現(xiàn)在要處理這個問題我現(xiàn)在要處理這個問題。你們打算怎樣處理本地區(qū)的水污染問題呢？你們打算怎樣處理本地區(qū)的水污染問題呢？How are you going to deal with the water pollution of this area?I will deal with the problem now.(1)處理，安排處理，安排（2）和）和打交道，對付，收拾打交道，對付，收拾That man is easy to deal with.那個人很容易對付。（或打交道很容易）那個人很容易對付。（或打交道很容易）（3）論述，談（某問題）論述，談

19、（某問題）These novels do not deal with reality.這些小說沒談及現(xiàn)實問題。這些小說沒談及現(xiàn)實問題。(1)n. process of being born, coming into the world 出生，出世，出生，出世，誕生誕生他出身低微。他出身低微。He is_.他雖然生在法國，但父母是英國人。他雖然生在法國，但父母是英國人。He is British_ though he was born in France.那嬰兒生下來就有七磅重。那嬰兒生下來就有七磅重。The baby weighed 7 pounds_.6.birthat birthby bi

20、rthof no birthgive birth to & be born她生于她生于1968年。年。She was born in 1968.be born 則表示則表示“出生出生”她生了五個小孩。她生了五個小孩。She gave birth to five children.give birth to 意為意為“生產(chǎn)，生下生產(chǎn)，生下”，有時，有時也作也作“使使誕生誕生”解解7.sound 系動詞，聽起來系動詞，聽起來注意：注意：sound, look, smell, feel , taste 為系動詞，后為系動詞，后面可跟形容詞、名詞、介詞短語作為其表語。系面可跟形容詞、名詞、介詞短語作為

21、其表語。系動詞不能用于被動語態(tài)。動詞不能用于被動語態(tài)。你說的話聽起來有道理。你說的話聽起來有道理。What you said sounds reasonable. 聽起來像直升飛機的聲音。聽起來像直升飛機的聲音。That sounds like a helicopter. sound like “聽起來像聽起來像” like 為介詞，其后跟名詞、為介詞，其后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞代詞或動名詞It sounds as though/as if:音樂聽起來多美啊音樂聽起來多美啊!How sweet the music sounds!聽起來似乎政府不知怎樣做聽起來似乎政府不知怎樣做It sounds

22、as though/if the government dont know that to do. 8. No one could recognize me after I got my new transistors in the 1960s.20世紀世紀60年代我有了新的晶體管之后，就沒有人能認出我來了。年代我有了新的晶體管之后，就沒有人能認出我來了。從走路的姿勢你可以認出他來。從走路的姿勢你可以認出他來。Youll recognize him_.recognize(1)vt. be able to identify again sb./sth. that one has seen, he

23、ard, etc.認出，聽出認出，聽出by his walk(2)vt. be willing to accept sb./sth. as what he or it claims to be or has been in the past承認，認可承認，認可他們拒絕承認新政府。他們拒絕承認新政府。They refuse to recognize the new government.9.Then in 1822 I was built as an Analytical Machine by Charles Babbage. 后來到后來到1822年，查爾年，查爾斯斯.巴比奇把我制成了一架分析機

24、。巴比奇把我制成了一架分析機。Analytical Machine分析機分析機 Analytical (1) adj. using analysis, of analysis 分析的，用分析的，用分析法的分析法的聯(lián)想聯(lián)想(派派) analyse (vt.) 分析分析 analysis (n.) 分析分析 analytical (adj.) 分析的分析的 analyst (n.) 分析家分析家 analytically (adv.) 分析地分析地 depart (vi.)-departure( n.) similar( adj.) -similarity (n.) discuss (vt.)-d

25、iscussion (n.)10.However, people thought I was simple-minded until they discovered I had “artificial intelligence”.可是人們認為我頭腦簡單，直到發(fā)現(xiàn)我有人工智能時，他們才不可是人們認為我頭腦簡單，直到發(fā)現(xiàn)我有人工智能時，他們才不這么想了。這么想了。(1)adv. in whatever way or degree 無論如何，無論如何，however 作為副詞單獨使用而不引導從句時，意作為副詞單獨使用而不引導從句時，意為為“然而然而”“”“不過不過”，在句中的位置非常靈活，在句中的位

26、置非常靈活，可置于句首、句中或句末，常用逗號將可置于句首、句中或句末，常用逗號將however與句子隔開與句子隔開However她非常努力，（盡管如此）然而她沒有成功。她非常努力，（盡管如此）然而她沒有成功。She worked hard. However, she wasnt successful.然而他弄錯了然而他弄錯了He was mistaken, however.然而，這個問題還有它的另一面。然而，這個問題還有它的另一面。There is, however, another side to this problem.(2)引導讓步狀語從句時，表示引導讓步狀語從句時，表示“無論如無論如

27、何何”“”“不管怎樣不管怎樣”，相當于，相當于no matter how, 后接后接adj.或或adv.無論多熱，他也不會脫掉外套。無論多熱，他也不會脫掉外套。However hot it is, he will not take off his coat.11.as 作為作為As the years went by 當，時候（表伴隨）當，時候（表伴隨）= With the years going byAs students, we must make good use of time.He served as a servant in a five-star hotel.作為學生，我們必須利

28、用好時間。作為學生，我們必須利用好時間。他在他在一家五星級酒店里當一名服務員。一家五星級酒店里當一名服務員。13. With 具有；有著具有；有著 The man_ is my brother.China is a country_.with a long historywith thick hair中國是一個有著悠久歷史的國家。中國是一個有著悠久歷史的國家。那個有著濃密頭發(fā)的男人是我的哥哥。那個有著濃密頭發(fā)的男人是我的哥哥。接接動名詞的動詞有：動名詞的動詞有：enjoy/ finish/ practise/ consider/ miss/ admit /cant help doing Whe

29、n he heard the sad news, he couldnt help crying.When I am free, I enjoy listening to the light music.14.love doing當我有空的時候，我喜歡聽輕音樂。當我有空的時候，我喜歡聽輕音樂。當他當他聽到這個悲傷的消息，他情不自禁地看了。聽到這個悲傷的消息，他情不自禁地看了。Take a break! 1. We have finished our homework.2. Many visitors have visited the Great Wall.3. Mike has seen two

30、 films since last month.4. The Russian government has turned these palaces into museums.1. Our homework has been finished by us.2. The Great Wall has been visited by many visitors.3.Two films have been seen by Mike since last month.4. These palace have been turned into museums.A組組強調(diào)動作的執(zhí)行者強調(diào)動作的執(zhí)行者,是主

31、動語態(tài)是主動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu):主謂賓主謂賓, 相同相同點點:兩組都是完成時態(tài)兩組都是完成時態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu): have/has+過去分詞過去分詞B組組的句子強調(diào)動作的承受者的句子強調(diào)動作的承受者, 是被動語態(tài)是被動語態(tài).相同點相同點: 兩組都是完成時態(tài)兩組都是完成時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu): 助動詞助動詞 have/has been +過去分詞過去分詞HAVE/ HAS BEEN VED現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)1.The new bridge over the Yellow River has just been completed. 2.Many more buildings have been built in

32、the past ten years.表示到現(xiàn)在為止表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成已經(jīng)完成的某個的某個被動的動作被動的動作1.被動語態(tài)介詞固定搭配不能省略。被動語態(tài)介詞固定搭配不能省略。He has thought of a way of solving the problem.Eg. The accident which happened yesterday surprised me.=A way of solving the problem has been thought of.2.break out/ happen/ take place/ arrive/ become/ die/ disap

33、pear etc 不及物動詞沒有被動語態(tài)不及物動詞沒有被動語態(tài)3.帶雙賓語的動詞帶雙賓語的動詞give /send/bring/ take/teach/show/ tell/ make/ sing/ write/ sell/buy/ ask/ pay/ borrow/ lend/ hand/ offer/provide/ past/get/promise 變被動語態(tài)有兩種方法：變被動語態(tài)有兩種方法：（2）=The book has been given to him.（1）=He has been given the book.Eg. I have given him the book.(2)

34、 =We have been offered the most comfortable service by him.He has offered us the most comfortable service.(1) =The most comfortable service has been offered to us by him.Change the following sentences into the present perfect passive voice. Put the verbs into the correct form.1.We have bought a new

35、personal computer.2.We have found many problems with our new computer.A new personal computer has been bought by us.Many problems have been found with our new computer by us.3. They have built a PC the way we wanted.4. They have just joined our computer to the Internet.5. We have used the computer e

36、very day since we bought it.6. We have written a lot of e-mails on the computer in the past year.A PC has been built the way we wanted by them.Our computer has been joined to the Internet by them.The computer has been used every day since we bought it.A lot of e-mails have been written on the comput

37、er in the past year.1.(2004高考高考 江蘇卷江蘇卷) More patients _in hospital this year than last year.A.treated B. had treated C. had been treated D.have been treated2. (2004 高考高考 北京卷北京卷)The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _ by 2006.A.has been completed B. has complet

38、ed C. will have been completed D. will have completed D高考鏈接C3. （2004高考高考 廣西卷）廣西卷）- The window is dirty.- I know. It _ for weeks.A.hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned 4.(2004高考高考 湖北卷湖北卷)- George and Lucy got married . Did you go to their wedding?- No, I _. Did they have a big wedding?A.was not invited B. have not been invited C. hadnt been invited D. didnt inviteDA