2019中考英語必備習(xí)題精編 專題2 詞匯拼寫 4 用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空（含解析）.doc

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專題2 詞匯拼寫 (xx江蘇淮安）B)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 54. On ________(rain) days, the traffic is heavier than usual. 55. Man can’t live ________(with) air or water. 56. Come on, Sam. Believe in ________(you). You can work out the problem on your own. 57. You look very tired. Why not ________(take) a rest? 58. Robinson Crusoe(《魯濱孫漂流記》) by Daniel Defoe is ________(wide) read by teenagers in our city. 59. The two ________(president) wives also took part in the charity show. 60. He tried all the ways he could think of ________(protect) himself against all possible dangers. B)54.rainy 55.without 56.yourself 57.take 58.widely 59.president’s 60.to protect 61.to make; come true B) (xx山東萊蕪) 根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞。 60. We are supposed to read ______ (quiet) in the library. 61. Teenagers should learn how to protect ______ (they) from all kinds of danger. 62. This is Mary’s ______ (three) time to visit the beautiful city. 63. The second-hand car is much ______ (cheap) than the new one. 60. quietly。句意：在圖書館里，我們應(yīng)該默讀。本題中應(yīng)該用quiet的副詞形式quietly修飾動(dòng)詞read。 61. themselves。句意：青少年應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)在各種危險(xiǎn)的狀況下如何保護(hù)自己。本題中，要用反身代詞，與本題的主語Teenagers相呼應(yīng)。 62. third。句意：這是瑪麗的第三次來參觀這座漂亮的城市。本題中，Mary’s后應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞形式，并且time為單數(shù)形式，故應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞修飾。 63. cheaper。句意：二手車比新車便宜的多。本題中，有表示比較的詞than“比”，故用比較級(jí)形式。 (xx內(nèi)蒙古包頭)第一節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分) 用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子（每空僅限1個(gè)單詞） 66. Before reaching an ____, they had a heated discussion.(agree) 67.—I am ____sorry. I broke your camera by accident. (awful) —Never mind. I m sure you didnt do it on purpose and it can t be helped 68. Her father ____her off at the school gate and then drove to work. (drop) 69. Because of the bad weather, there was a _____change of our plan.(sudden) 70. Mark was the only student that was ____to attend the meeting. (choose) 71.—Perhaps one day I may go on a _____holiday.(relax) —Yeah, dream on! 72. This shirt is a little expensive. Can you show me a _____one?(cheap) 73. Good luck is when a chance comes and youre _____for it. (prepare) 74.—Can you tell me the way to the Central Hospital? —Sorry. I myself am a ______to this city. (strange) 75. Theyve been friends for many years and they both _____their friendship very much.(value) 66.【解析】句意：在達(dá)成____之前，他們進(jìn)行了熱烈的討論。不定冠詞an后要用名詞，習(xí)慣用法：reach an agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議。故填agreement。 67.awfully【解析】句意：—— 我____抱歉，我無意中把你的照相機(jī)弄壞了。——沒關(guān)系。我相信你不是故意的，也沒辦法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處要用副詞修飾形容詞sorry，故填awfully。 68.dropped【解析】句意：她父親把她送到學(xué)校門口，然后開車去上班。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞與drove并列，要用一般過去時(shí)，故填dropped。 69.sudden【解析】句意：由于天氣不好，我們的計(jì)劃___改變了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少形容詞修飾中心詞change，故填sudden。 70.chosen【解析】句意：Mark是唯一一個(gè)被____參加會(huì)議的學(xué)生。根據(jù)句意可知主語that（代指the only student）與choose之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，被選擇，其結(jié)構(gòu)：be+過去分詞，故填chosen。 71.relaxing【解析】句意：—— 也許有一天我可以享受一個(gè)____假期?！前?，你就做夢(mèng)吧！分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少形容詞修飾名詞holiday，修飾物用動(dòng)名詞表形容詞，意為“令人……”。故填relaxing。 72.cheaper【解析】句意：——這件襯衫有點(diǎn)貴。你能展示給我一個(gè)____。根據(jù)句意可知，與貴的襯衫做比較，更便宜，要用形容詞比較級(jí)。故填cheaper。 73.prepared【解析】句意：好運(yùn)是當(dāng)機(jī)會(huì)來臨的時(shí)候，你準(zhǔn)備好了。習(xí)慣用法：be prepared for為……做好準(zhǔn)備。故填prepared。 74.stranger【解析】句意：——你能告訴我去中心醫(yī)院的路嗎？——抱歉，我自己對(duì)這個(gè)城市是一個(gè)____。不定冠詞a后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處表示陌生人，故填stranger。 75.value【解析】句意：他們是多年的朋友，他們都很重視他們的友誼。講述客觀事實(shí)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語they是復(fù)數(shù)，故填value。 (xx?云南曲靖)第一節(jié) 根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分) 66.—What do you usually do on weekends? — I sometimes go to the old peoples home as a _______(help). 67. Beipanjiang Bridge in my hometown is_______(cool) one I have ever seen. 68. Boys and girls, safety comes first! Its important for you to learn to protect_______(you). 69.—I have been running into a lot of troubles these days. —Take it easy, Problems and ______(worry) are normal in daily life 70.With great courage and effort, Liu Chuanjian, a national hero, _______(success) landed the plane, saving over 100 people. 66.helper 句意：—你周末經(jīng)常在做什么？—我有時(shí)去老年之家當(dāng)助手。 67.the coolest 句意：我們家鄉(xiāng)的北盤江橋是我見過的最酷的橋。 68.yourselves 句意：男孩們和女孩們，安全第一！對(duì)你們來說學(xué)習(xí)保護(hù)你們自己是重要的。 69.worries 句意：—我這些天遭遇很多麻煩。—放輕松，問題和煩惱在日常生活很正常。 70.successfully 句意：伴隨著勇氣和努力，鐘傳健，一個(gè)國家英雄，成功地使飛機(jī)著陸，拯救了100多個(gè)人。 第一節(jié)　根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） 66. (xx云南) Grace loves dancing. She wants to be a when she grows up. (dance) 66. dancer【解析】句意：格雷斯喜愛跳舞，她長大時(shí)，想成為一名舞蹈家。表示“舞蹈家”，應(yīng)用dancer。 67. (xx云南) It’s important for everyone to know how to ask for help . (polite) 67. politely 【解析】句意：對(duì)于每個(gè)人來說，知道如何有禮貌地問很重要。本題考查副詞politely修飾行為動(dòng)詞ask。 68. (xx云南) The young should learn to make decisions by . (they) 68. themselves【解析】句意：年輕人應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)自作決定。句中的“the + 形容詞”，代表一類人，表示復(fù)數(shù)，因此，表示“獨(dú)自”的by oneself，應(yīng)用by themselves。 69. (xx云南) xx Football World Cup is being held in Russia now. It is the Football World Cup. (twenty-one) 69. twenty-first /Twenty-first/21st【解析】句意：xx年足球世界杯現(xiàn)在正在俄羅斯舉行，它是第21屆世界杯。此處指第21屆足球世界杯，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞表達(dá)。 70. (xx云南) are those who make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed. (friend) 70. Friends【解析】句意：朋友就是那些使你笑，一直對(duì)你敞開心扉，鼓勵(lì)你成功的人。句中的be動(dòng)詞是are，表示復(fù)數(shù)，因此，句子的主語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞friends。 48. (xx江蘇徐州) My cousin is good at _________(dance). 48. dancing 句意：我的堂妹擅長舞蹈。固定短語be good at，意為“擅長”，其中的at是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。故答案是dancing。 49. (xx江蘇徐州) Their house is just like our house, but ______ (we) has a bigger balcony. 49. ours 句意：他們的房子就跟我們的房子一樣，但我們的有一個(gè)更大的陽臺(tái)。表示“我們的”，其后沒有名詞house，應(yīng)用名詞性的物主代詞。故答案是ours。 50. (xx江蘇徐州) Yuan Longping is one of the ______(great) people that have ever lived, I think. 50. greatest 句意：我認(rèn)為袁隆平是有史以來最偉大的人之一?？疾楣潭ň湫蚾ne of + the + 形容詞的最高級(jí)+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故答案是greatest。 51. (xx江蘇徐州) I bought the computer _____ (simple) because it was cheap. 51.simply 句意：我買這臺(tái)電腦，僅是因?yàn)樗阋?。表示“僅僅”，應(yīng)用形容詞simple的副詞形式。故答案是simply。 52. I need _____ (silent) when I am studying. 52. silence 句意：當(dāng)我學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，我需要靜寂。句中的need是行為動(dòng)詞，意為“需要”，其后需要接名詞作賓語。此題應(yīng)用形容詞 silent的名詞形式。故答案是silence。 (xx江蘇常州)41. —Is this your umbrella? —No, it’s another _______(visit). (xx江蘇常州)42. —How much should I pay? —18 yuan in all, _____ (include) the pen you picked out just now. (xx江蘇常州)43. Time is limited. You’d better make a ______(decide) right now. (xx江蘇常州)44. Nothing is _______(possible). It means everything can happen if you make efforts. 六、(xx江蘇常州)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） (xx江蘇常州)49. —Why do you buy so many flowers, Justin? —_______(celebrate) my mother’s birthday. (xx江蘇常州)50. —Bad luck! My watch doesn’t work well. —Take it easy. It just needs _______(repair). (xx江蘇常州)51. —Why are you still waiting here? —Doctor Yu promised to attend the party, but he _______(not appear). (xx江蘇常州)52. Zhu Ting, one of the best volleyball players of China, says she will return whenever she ______(need). (xx江蘇常州)53. —Do you want to go to the talk on recycling? —Great！I ______(look) for some information for my article on the topic. 49. To celebrate 此處使用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，表示買這么多花的目的是為了給媽媽慶賀生日。 50. to be repaired/repairing 由句意可知此處是指手表需要被修理了。當(dāng)句子的主語是物時(shí)，need to be done=need doing。故填to be repaired/repairing。 51. hasn’t appeared 根據(jù)句意，此處講于博士答應(yīng)參加晚會(huì)，但是目前還沒來，對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響，因此使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填hasn’t appeared。 52. is needed 此處使用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表示朱婷在被需要時(shí)隨時(shí)回歸。 53. am looking 此處使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正在為這個(gè)話題找一些相關(guān)文章的信息。故填am looking。 II. (xx ? 吉林長春) 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。（5分） 6. (xx ? 吉林長春) It is ________ (polite) to talk loudly in public places like a library. 6. impolite 句意：在像圖書館這樣的公共場(chǎng)所大聲說話是不禮貌的。表示“不禮貌”，應(yīng)用impolite。 7. (xx ? 吉林長春) Li Fang is one of the most beautiful ________ (teach) in our country. 7. teachers 句意：李芳是我們國家最美的教師之一?？疾楣潭ńY(jié)構(gòu)one of + the + 形容詞的最高級(jí)+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞。 8. (xx ? 吉林長春) Doing homework ________ (careful) is a good habit and it helps a lot. 8. carefully 句意：認(rèn)真做作業(yè)是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣，它幫助很大?？疾楦痹~修飾行為動(dòng)詞。表示“認(rèn)真地，細(xì)心地”，應(yīng)用carefully。 9. (xx ? 吉林長春) Amy practices ________ (play) the piano for over two hours every day. 9. playing 句意：埃米每天訓(xùn)練彈鋼琴兩個(gè)多小時(shí)。考查“訓(xùn)練干某事”，應(yīng)用practice doing sth。 10. (xx ? 吉林長春) Russia is holding the ________ (twenty-one) FIFA WORLD CUP now. 10. twenty-first 句意：俄羅斯正在舉行第21屆足球世界杯?？疾楸硎卷樞虻臄?shù)詞，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。表示“第21”，應(yīng)用twenty-first。 （xx黑龍江綏化）(A)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（詞數(shù)不限） 46.It’s 9:00 o’clock in the morning. Zhu Hui’s parents ________ (make)zongzi at home. 47.She used to ________ (be)shy, but now she’s outgoing. 48.My watch doesn’t work, I’ll have it ________ (repair). 49.Gina always keeps ________ (silent)in class. 50.We’ve worked for a long time, let’s stop ________ (have)a rest. 51.I’m going to be a ________ (science)when I grow up. 52.No one knows what robots will be able ________ (do)in the future. 46 .are making 47.be 48. repaired 49.silent 50. to have 51.scientist 52.to do Ⅲ. (xx黑龍江龍東)Vocabulary(本題共10分，每小題1分) Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank. 36. There (be) two glasses of milk and an egg on the table. 36. are there be 結(jié)構(gòu)。Be動(dòng)詞由主語two glasses決定，就近原則。句意：桌子上有兩杯奶和一個(gè)雞蛋。 37. Children had fun (play) in Disneyland on Children’s Day. 37. playing ，非謂語動(dòng)詞，固定詞組搭配。Have fun doing。 句意：兒童節(jié)那天，孩子們?cè)诘鲜磕針穲@玩得很開心。 38. you should learn to make a (decide) by yourself. 38. decision 考察動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換成名詞。A 冠詞，后面加名詞。句意：你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)自己做決定。 39. He is always ready to help others and he thinks (much) of others than himself. 39.more 形容詞的比較級(jí)。Than 用于比較級(jí)。句意：他總是準(zhǔn)備好幫助別人。他問考慮別人比自己多。 40. My bike is broken. I want to get it (repair). 40. repaired 非謂語動(dòng)詞。Get sth done使......被做。句意：我的自行車壞了。我想把它修理一下。 41. I want to invite some of my friends to my (twenty) birthday party. 41. twentieth 序數(shù)詞用法。句意：我想邀請(qǐng)我的朋友們來我的我二十歲生日聚會(huì)。 42. —Did you hear anything (usual) in the next door? —No, I was chatting online with friends. 42. unusual 形容詞的反義詞。句意：—你聽到隔壁有什么不尋常的東西嗎？—沒有。我正在網(wǎng)上跟朋友聊天。 43. China Daily is worth (read), we can learn a lot from it. 43. reading 固定詞組搭配。be worth doing句意：中國日?qǐng)?bào)值得一讀，我們可以從中學(xué)會(huì)很多。 44. When we go abroad, we can see many things (make) in China. 44. made 過去分詞作定語。句意：當(dāng)我們出國，我們可以看到許多中國制造的東西。 45. Please check your paper (care) after you finish it. We hope you can get good grades. 45. carefully 副詞用法，句意：完成試卷后請(qǐng)仔細(xì)檢查。我們希望你們能得到好成績(jī)。 A．(xx貴州貴陽)根據(jù)語境或句意，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡上指定的位置。 86. To achieve our dreams, we must take every life choice (serious). 87. If more people give up (drive) cars, the air will get much cleaner. 88. Nostalgia was (write) by the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong. 89. Mark is very (help). He often fixes up people’s broken bikes for free. 90. The true (mean) of Christmas is sharing and giving love to people around us. 86. seriously。句意：我實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想，我們必須嚴(yán)肅地把握住每一次人生的選擇。副詞seriously修飾動(dòng)詞take。 87. driving。句意：如果更多的人放棄駕駛汽車，空氣會(huì)變得越來越清潔。give up doing放棄做某事，固定搭配。 88. written。句意：電影《懷舊》是著名的中國詩人余光中所寫的。本句為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故用過去分詞written。 89. helpful。句意：麥克常常樂于助人，經(jīng)常幫助人們免費(fèi)修理破舊的自行車。本題中，be動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞作表語，故用helpful。 90. meaning。句意：圣誕節(jié)的真正意義就是把愛分享和給予我們身邊的人。本題中，介詞of前需要用名詞形式，mean的名詞形式為meaning。 （xx?甘肅蘭州）八、詞匯考查（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 91. There are many (different) between the twins. One is shy, but the other is outgoing. 92. I didn’t watch TV last night, because my TV set was (break). 93. Before you answer the question, please think it (careful). 94. As we all know, Teachers’ Day is in the (nine) month of the year. It is the best time for us to show our love and respect to them. 95. It is raining outside. Why not (take) an umbrella with you? 96. Though the little boy is young, he can dress (he) without anyone’s help. 97. After finishing (do) your homework, you can have a good rest. 98. Teenagers should be (allow) to make their own decisions. 99. The more trees we plant in our city, the (beautiful) Lanzhou will be. 100. Look! The Smiths (eat) dinner in the kitchen. 91. differences【解析】考查many修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù) 。故用different的名詞difference的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這對(duì)雙胞胎之間有許多不同。一個(gè)害羞，另一個(gè)外向。 92. broken【解析】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。從句主語是電視機(jī)，故was后用break的過去分詞表被動(dòng)。句意：我昨晚沒有看電視因?yàn)槲业碾娨晧牧恕? 93.carefully【解析】考查副詞修飾動(dòng)詞用法。careful的副詞是carefully。句意：在你回答這個(gè)問題之前，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)考慮它。 94. ninth【解析】考查the+序數(shù)詞用法。第九是ninth。句意：眾所周知，教師節(jié)是在一年的第九個(gè)月里。這是表達(dá)我們對(duì)他們的愛和尊敬的最佳時(shí)間。 95. take【解析】考查Why not do的用法。句意： 外面雨下得大，為什么不隨身帶把傘呢？ 96. himself【解析】考查dress+ sb.用法。句意：盡管這個(gè)小男孩很小，但他沒有外人的幫助可以自己穿衣服。句中用同一代詞，這里是給他自己穿。 97. doing【解析】考查finish+doing的用法。句意：做完家庭作業(yè)之后你可以好好休息一下。 98. allowed 【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)。should be +動(dòng)詞過去分詞。句意： 青少年應(yīng)該被允許自己做決定。 99. more beautiful【解析】考查the+比較級(jí)..，the+比較級(jí)... 的用法.句意：在我們的城市我們種越多的樹，蘭州就會(huì)越漂亮。beautiful 比較級(jí)是more beautiful。 100. are eating【解析】look是用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一個(gè)標(biāo)志詞。句意：看，史密斯一家正在廚房吃晚餐。 (xx廣西北部灣)81. He is too weak. It’s (possible) for him to move the heavy box. (xx廣西北部灣)82. My cousin has a pet dog. (it) name is Wangwang. (xx廣西北部灣)83. I (forget) to turn off the light when I left my room yesterday. (xx廣西北部灣)84. Yang Liwei is one of the national (hero). We should learn from him. (xx廣西北部灣)85. Everyone was (surprise) to see her at the party hast night. 81. impossible 根據(jù)He is too weak.（他太弱了。）可判斷對(duì)于他而言要搬動(dòng)這個(gè)重箱子是不可能的。 82. Its 句意：它的名字叫汪汪。在此處主語指代的是小狗的名字，且后面有名詞name,故此處用形容詞性物主代詞its。 83. forgot 根據(jù)單詞yesterday可知要用過去式forgot。 84. heroes one of ……之一，后面的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。hero的復(fù)數(shù)形式要加es. 85. surprised be surprised to do sth.是固定搭配，故答案為surprised。 根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 (xx甘肅武威)1. An apple a day __________(keep) the doctor away. (xx甘肅武威)2. Too much sugar is bad for your __________( tooth). (xx甘肅武威)3. The days of spring are __________(wind) and bright. (xx甘肅武威)4. You shouldn’t be too hard on __________(you). (xx甘肅武威)5. Many April Fool’s jokes may end up __________(be) not very funny. (xx甘肅武威)6. I haven’t seen them __________( recent). (xx甘肅武威)7. This machine can __________(translate) simple messages into 24 different languages. (xx甘肅武威)8. I have already asked him __________(two) but he hasn’t given me any reply. (xx甘肅武威)9. Please be quiet. The children __________(sleep). (xx甘肅武威)10. My father usually goes to work early __________(avoid) heavy traffic. 1. keeps 2.teeth 3.windy 4.yourself/yourselves 5.being 6.recently 7.translate 8.twice 9.are sleeping 10.to avoid 67. (xx湖北荊門)The weather report says it will be (sun) in the following two days. 69.(xx湖北荊門) As a mountain climber. Aron is used to (take)risks. 74.(xx湖北荊門)Every coin has two sides. My bad luck has (unexpected)turned into a good thing. 67.sunny 69. taking 74.unexpectedly (B) (xx江蘇無錫)根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。 42. (xx江蘇無錫)—I really hate myself for what I said to Mum the other day. —I know the __________ (feel). It’s awful, isn’t it? 43. (xx江蘇無錫)How can I trust you? You’ve __________ (lie) to me again and again. 44. (xx江蘇無錫)It’s __________ (high) possible that humans have to move to Mars in the future. 45. (xx江蘇無錫)The tourists had waited at the airport for two hours. They were getting __________ (patient). 42. feeling 解析：此處指的是我明白這種感覺，故應(yīng)用feel的名詞形式feeling。 43. lied 解析：根據(jù)前面的“You’ve”可知此處應(yīng)用lie的過去分詞lied構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 44. highly 解析：此空用來修飾形容詞“possible”，應(yīng)用副詞highly表示“很有很能（可能性很高）。” 45. impatient 解析：根據(jù)前文“The tourists had waited at the airport for two hours”可知他們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)變的“不耐煩”，故填patient的反義詞impatient。 五、(xx江蘇無錫)動(dòng)詞填空 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分) 46. (xx江蘇無錫) I’d like to give my thanks to Alice for __________ (share) her exciting experiences in Africa. 47. (xx江蘇無錫)You __________ (promise) to take our boy to Disneyland last year. Don’t let him down again. 48. (xx江蘇無錫)The survey shows that few people believe robots __________ (control) our planet one day. 49. (xx江蘇無錫)—You look absent-minded. __________you __________ (expect) someone? —Yes. My e-friend is coming over. We’ve never seen each other before. 50. (xx江蘇無錫) “How am I supposed __________ (live) without you?” Jane said to Dad, tears in eyes. 51. (xx江蘇無錫)The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you __________ (not find) it yet, keep looking. 52. (xx江蘇無錫)—Oh dear! My mobile phone has turned into a brick. It’s not working at all. —Well, it __________ (happen). Take off the battery and put it back on later. 53. (xx江蘇無錫)Stephen Hawking __________ (consider) to be ‘the greatest scientist in history’, along with Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein. 46. sharing 解析：句意：我想要感謝Alice跟我們分享她在非洲的經(jīng)歷。此空放在介詞“for”之后，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞sharing。 47. promised 解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“l(fā)ast year”，可知此處應(yīng)用過去時(shí)，故填promised。 48. will control 解析：句意：調(diào)查顯示很少人相信有一天機(jī)器人會(huì)控制我們的星球。根據(jù)句意可知此處的“one day.”表將來的某一天，故填將來時(shí)will control。 49. Are，expecting 解析：句意：——你看起來心不在焉的，你正在等人嗎？——是的，我的朋友正在趕來，之前我們從沒有見過對(duì)方。根據(jù)答句中的“My e-friend is coming over”及上文可知此處也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填A(yù)re，expecting。 50. to live 解析：此處用到固定短語be supposed to do sth.表示“應(yīng)該做某事”。故填to live。 51. haven’t found 解析：根據(jù)后面的“yet”可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填haven’t found。 52. happens 解析：此處表示“那時(shí)常發(fā)生”，陳述一般事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；而“it”為三單，故填happens。 53. is considered 解析：霍金被認(rèn)為是世界上最偉大的科學(xué)家之一，和牛頓，愛因斯坦一起。此處用到固定短語be considered as/to be表示“被認(rèn)為是……”。故填is considered。 (xx江蘇揚(yáng)州)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 (xx江蘇揚(yáng)州)46. Cells are the ______ and most basic units of living matter. (small) (xx江蘇揚(yáng)州)47. There is a place in my heart where all nations will live _____ some day. (peace) (xx江蘇揚(yáng)州)48. Tom is thinking about going as a cowboy for the ______ year at Halloween. (five) (xx江蘇揚(yáng)州)49. Dad ______ them to our house and Mum soon had a lunch ready for them. (bring) (xx江蘇揚(yáng)州)50. The librarian was _______ at me and seemed friendly. (smile) 46. smallest 句意：細(xì)胞是最小和最基本的生命單位。 47. peacefully 句意：在我心中，總有一天，所有的國家都會(huì)和平相處。 48. fifth 句意：湯姆正在考慮在萬圣節(jié)去當(dāng)?shù)谖迥甑呐Ｗ小? 49. brought 句意：爸爸把他們帶到我們家，媽媽很快就為他們準(zhǔn)備了午飯。 50. smiling 句意：圖書管理員對(duì)我微笑，顯得很友好。 （xx?上海中考)IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(共8分) 54. My cousin likes to collect __________in his spare time. (stamp) 55. Look! The_______lady from the left in the photo is my favourite teacher. (six) 56. Jessie cooked a meal for her big family by______on New Years Eve. (she) 57. Shirley is an early bird. It was_____for her to be late for school today.(usual) 58. Fortunately, no one was______hurt in the earthquake several weeks ago.(serious) 59.The ____of Al(人工智能) will enable us to learn more about our brains.( develop) 60. I will never____the days I spent with my host family in Britain. (forgetful) 61. As we all know, a___ driver is always a danger to the public.(care) 54. stamps【解析】句意：我的表弟喜歡在業(yè)余時(shí)間收集郵票。此處表示收集不上一張郵票，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 55. sixth【解析】句意：看!照片左邊的第六夫人是我最喜歡的老師。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示順序要用序數(shù)詞。 56. herself【解析】句意：杰西在新年前夜為她的大家庭做了一頓飯。此處是短語by oneself的固定搭配，再結(jié)合提示詞是she，故用herself。 57.unusual【解析】句意：雪莉是早起的鳥兒。對(duì)她來說，今天上學(xué)遲到是不尋常的。根據(jù)句意并動(dòng)用邏輯推斷可知此處表示不尋常的，故填unusual。 58. seriously【解析】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，在幾周前的地震中沒有人受到嚴(yán)重傷害。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處修飾動(dòng)詞was hurt要用副詞形式。 59. development【解析】句意：人工智能的發(fā)展將使我們能夠更多地了解我們的大腦。空前有定冠詞修飾，此處要用名詞形式，故填development。 60. forget【解析】句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我和我的寄宿家庭在英國度過的日子。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后面接動(dòng)詞原形。故填forget。 61. careless【解析】句意：我們都知道，粗心的司機(jī)對(duì)公眾來說總是危險(xiǎn)的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處要用形容詞修飾名詞driver，再結(jié)合句意可知要用careless。 （xx. 貴州安順）A .根據(jù)語境或句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填入答題卡上指定的位置。 61.December is the (twelve) month of a year. 62.Tom is one of the (popular) students in the class. 63.The famous star has (die) for nearly 15 years. 64.Would you tell me the (pronounce) of the new word. 65.Look! So many (girl)students are enjoying themselves on the playground. 76. twelfth/12 前面有the標(biāo)志，是序數(shù)詞。 77. most popular 由one of the +最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)可知答案。 78.been dead die是暫短性動(dòng)詞在肯定句中不能與一段時(shí)間狀語連用，因此用be dead替換。 79.pronunciation 前面有冠詞the，因此用名詞形式。 80. girl many修飾的是中心詞students. girl是名詞作定語修飾students, 詞匯（每小題1分，共15分） (xx甘肅天水)A）按照括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求寫出下列單詞的相應(yīng)形式。 11.dangerous(名詞) 12.German(復(fù)數(shù)) 13.agree(反義詞) 14.catch(單三) 15.two(序數(shù)詞) 16.blue(同音詞) 17.ill(最高級(jí)) 18.success(動(dòng)詞) 19.we(反身代詞) 20.cost(過去分詞) 11. danger 12.Germans 13.disagree 14.catches 15.second 16.blew 17.worst 18.succeed 19.ourselves 20.cost (xx湖南常德)第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（1個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞），使句子通順正確 51.--- whats this? ---It is _______ apple 52. John likes _______ (strawberry) very much 53. -When is mikes birthday -His birthday is _______ April 21. 54. Jack is_______ (tall) and more outgoing than me 55. ---Why do you like pandas