2019年中考英語 完形填空基礎(chǔ)題（10）.doc

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2019年中考英語：完形填空基礎(chǔ)題（10）及答案 第一篇 （xx中考教育類選練） What does “self-control” mean? Suppose you have a ticket for an exciting filmwhich you want to see very much, but unluckily you have to study1an exam tomorrow. What will you do? See the film2study for the exam? If you can give up seeing the film and work hard at your3, it means that you have self-control. Self-control is not something that you have at birth. It needs to be cultivated(培養(yǎng)，改善) in your life. Often, young children are easily4when their needs or wishes are not met at once. Almost daily, children see a lot of food, toys and activities that are attractive（引入注目的）to them. Many times children do not know how to5their frustration（挫折）when they are told “no” or “l(fā)ater”. Also, sometimes young children do not understand6they are not allowed to do anything. In order to have positive(積極的) experiences at home and at school, children need to learn7to deal with their feelings when they cannot have something. These skills will increase children’s self- control. Don’t go to bed late because of a nice TV program, or you may go to school8and it is a waste of time. Every one of us has some hobbies, a few of which may9us from making progress in life. We must use our10to become free of them. ( ) 1. A. for B. at C. on D. about ( ) 2. A. and B. with C. but D. or ( ) 3. A. school B. lessons C. films D. listening ( ) 4. A. happy B. upset C. tired D. excited ( ) 5. A. begin with B. play with C. deal with D. do with ( ) 6. A. what B. which C. why D. who ( ) 7. A. skills B. lessons C. ways D. strategies ( ) 8. A. early B. late C. on time D . slowly ( ) 9. A. leave B. make C. stop D. push ( )10. A. decision B. energy C. knowledge D. self-control 答案：1A 2D 3B 4B 5C 6C 7A 8B 9C 10D 第二篇 xx中考英語完形填空分類練習(xí)及答案—記敘文 Last Sunday we had a great trip.My father, my mother and I ___to summer camp.We went to a mountain.First we___at the foot of the mountain __ bus.In the middle of the mountain there was a river.The water was clean and clear.I washed my face ___the water.It was warm. In the mountain, there___flowers.They were ___.At noon, many people got together, and they were very ____.We made our meal in the mountain.The food was very _______and we liked it very much. After meal, we went on our trip.We felt _____.It was really ______. 【小題1】 A．go B．goe C．went D．going 【小題2】 A．get B．got C．got to D．a(chǎn)rrived 【小題3】 A．by B．on C．in D．took 【小題4】 A．on B．with C．for D．into 【小題5】 A．is B．was C．were D．a(chǎn)re 【小題6】 A．ugly B．beautiful C．a(chǎn)wful D．sicious 【小題7】 A．friendly B．friends C．busy D．tired 【小題8】 A．nice B．terrible C．bad D．worse 【小題9】 A．happy B．unhappy C．friendly D．unpleasant 【小題10】 A．cold B．hot C．fun D．sad 第三篇 【xx浙江湖州】完形填空。 閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health. In fact, she walked five kilometers before 26 every morning, and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool. She didn’t smoke and never 27 . She didn’t eat chocolate. She didn’t eat sweet and fatty food, 28 . She weighted herself every day. One day Alicia was on her daily walk when she saw a 29 sitting in a rocking chair under a tree. He looked very old and his hair was white. He looked thin and weak, and his hands were shaking, 30 he looked very happy. He smiled at her and said, “Good morning! Lovely day, isn’t it?” He had a wide smile 31 his face, and his eyes shone with happiness. But Alicia saw that he did not have teeth. “Good morning!” replied Alicia. “Yes, it is a lovely day.” Alicia thought he 32 very old and wise. She thought he must be at least 90 years old! She decided to ask him about the 33 of a happy old age. “I hope you don’t 34 me asking,” she said, “but what is your secret for being so happy at your age? I hope I can look as happy as you do 35 I am your age.” The man in the rocking chair said, “My secret for 36 ? I smoke twenty packets of cigarettes every week, and drink three bottles of wine every day. I eat hamburgers and chocolates whenever I want. I never eat vegetables. I never walk anywhere and I never play sports. I sit at home every day.” Alicia was 37 . She didn’t expect the man to give her an answer like that. She wondered how the man got to be so old when he did 38 wrong. She thought he should be 39 and unhappy. Perhaps she was wrong. Maybe, she thought, people could live a long happy life 40 eating well or doing lots of exercise. “How old are you?” she asked. “It’s my birthday today,” said the man. “I’m forty-seven!” 26. A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner D. supper 27. A. exercised B. drank C. worked D. slept 28. A. too B. also C. either D. still 29. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl 30. A. so B. but C. and D. or 31. A. in B. with C. at D. on 32. A. saw B. looked C. listened D. found 33. A. secret B. dream C. plan D. future 34. A. stand B. mind C. allow D. enjoy 35. A. when B. since C. though D. for 36. A. health B. success C. happiness D. life 37. A. surprised B. worried C. excited D. relaxed 38. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 39. A. angry B. serious C. quiet D. sick 40. A. through B. from C. without D. by 【主旨大意】本文講述一個(gè)注重飲食健康、也愛好晨煉的女孩見到一個(gè)“老人”，年齡雖大，看起來卻很快樂的。通過交談得知，這位不注重飲食和鍛煉的“老人”卻只有47歲。 26 B 【解析】由時(shí)間狀語“every morning”及常識(shí)可知，她是在每天早飯前進(jìn)行散步五公里。 27. B 【解析】第一段中介紹Alicia健康的生活方式和飲食習(xí)慣，所以這一句的意思是“她不吸煙也不喝酒”。 28. C 【解析】either用于否定句句末;too用于肯定句句末;also用于肯定句句中。故選C。 29. A 【解析】從下文的描述可知，he is a man。 30. B 【解析】由上文：他看起來又瘦又弱，并且手一直在晃動(dòng)，與后文的“happy”形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 31.D 【解析】on one’s face在某人的臉上，是固定詞組。 32. B 【解析】選B。look系動(dòng)詞，看起來，old and wise 做系動(dòng)詞look的表語。句意“他看起來年紀(jì)很大而且很博學(xué)。 33. A【解析】從下文“but what is your secret for being so happy at your age?” 可以判斷用secret。 34. B【解析】句意：我希望你不要介意我的提問。mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事。stand意為“忍受、站立”， allow 意為“允許”，enjoy意為“享受”，這三項(xiàng)都不符合句意。 35. A 【解析】句意：我希望當(dāng)我在你這個(gè)年齡時(shí)。when 當(dāng)……時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；since后面一般跟“過去時(shí)間”；“for+時(shí)間段”往往用于完成時(shí)； though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 36. C 【解析】根據(jù)上一段第二句話“what’s your secret for being so happy at your age?”可以看出是“快樂的秘密”。happy的名詞形式為happiness.故選C。 37. A 【解析】由下文兩句話可知，對(duì)于“老人”的回答，她很驚奇。 38. C【解析】詞義辨析。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中這位老人說的話，可以知道Alicia 認(rèn)為他做的每一件事都對(duì)身體不好。 39. D【解析】Alicia認(rèn)為這位老人的這種生活方式、飲食習(xí)慣會(huì)使他生病或不高興。angry 生氣的，serious嚴(yán)肅的，quiet 安靜的，sick生病的。 40. C 【解析】Alicia以為他90歲左右，她誤以為不用吃的很好或不用進(jìn)行很多的鍛煉就能夠生活長壽、快樂。 第四篇 閱該下面短文，從短文后每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(句小題1分，共12分) Once upon a time there lived a wise king who wanted to marry off his favorite daughter. He 39 how he could find the right person. Finally, the king had an 40 . He decided to hold a contest(比賽)to decide which gentleman would achieve the great honor. The king ordered that anyone 41 wanted to marry the princess must report to the palace. To win his daughter, a man must fill up a whole mom with a(an) 42 thing very quickly. The first brave man achieved at the palace. He brought bags full of feathers. With great 43 , he stated to fill the large room with feathers, but time ran out and he failed. The next day, __44__ young man tried to quickly fill the room, this time with beautiful silk. Time ran out again, and he left the palace 45 . The contest went on day after day. __46__ contestants hoped to pass the test but no one 47 . The king began to lose heart. Wasn’t anyone in the kingdom qualified(有資格的) to marry the beautiful princess? One day, a young man arrived at the palace empty-handed. The king wondered how this man planned to win the contest. Entering the room, the young man 48 the lights. He reached into his pocket, got a small 49 and lit it. In no tine, the light filled the whole room. The king was very happy because he had found the perfect match for his lovely daughter. To get through a problem, sometimes we must 50 the way we’re thinking about it. We need to re-educate ourselves by looking at the problem in a different way. 39. A. surprised B. wondered C. hoped D. recognized 40. A. opinion B. impression C. idea D. opportunity 41. A. whom B. who C. which D. why 42. A. expensive B. cheap C. heavy D. light 43. A. confidence B. doubt C. shame D. sadness 44. A. the other B. another C. any other D. other 45. A. disappointed B. happily C. excited D. freely 46. A. Hundred B. Hundred of C. Hundreds D. Hundreds of 47. A. success B. succeeded C. successful D. successfully 48. A. put off B. put up C. put out D. put down 49. A. candle B. ice C. stone D. gold 50. A. follow B. change C. turn D. make 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一個(gè)國王把女兒嫁出去，舉辦比賽招親的故事。文章告訴我們：為了完成一個(gè)問題，有時(shí)我們必須改變我們思考的方式。 39. B 根據(jù)句意“他……他如何可以找到正確的人”可知是想知道。 surprised驚奇；wondered想知道；hoped希望；recognized認(rèn)出。故選B。 40. C 根據(jù)下文“He decided to hold a contest(比賽)”他決定舉辦一個(gè)比賽，可知是有一個(gè)想法。opinion意見；impression表達(dá)；idea主意，想法；opportunity機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。 41. B 根據(jù)先行詞anyone為人，結(jié)合此處作主語可知用who。whom誰，賓格；who誰，主格；which哪一個(gè)；why為什么。故選B。 42. D 根據(jù)下文的“feathers羽毛，silk絲”可知是很輕的東西。expensive貴的；cheap便宜的；heavy重的；light輕的。故選D。 43. A 根據(jù)句意“他充滿……，他開始填滿大房間”可推知是自信滿滿的。confidence自信；doubt懷疑；shame害羞；sadness傷心。故選A。 44. B 根據(jù)下文的“Hundreds of”成百上千，可知參賽的人在三人或以上。the other另一個(gè)，兩者中的；another另一個(gè)，三者或以上中的；any other其他的；other別的。故選B。 45. A 根據(jù)“Time ran out again”可推出他沒完成任務(wù)，可知很失望。disappointed失望的；happily高興地；excited興奮的；freely自由的。故選A。 46. D 根據(jù)“數(shù)字+hundred +名詞復(fù)數(shù)，hundred of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，結(jié)合此處沒有數(shù)字可知。Hundred百；Hundred of百；Hundreds百；Hundreds of成百上千。故選D。 47. B 根據(jù)后一句“國王開始失去了信心”可知沒人成功了，此處作謂語，要用動(dòng)詞。success成功，名詞；succeeded成功，動(dòng)詞；successful成功的，形容詞；successfully成功地，副詞。故選B。 48. C 根據(jù)下文的“拿出蠟燭點(diǎn)燃”可推出此處是吹滅了之前的燈。put off延期；put up張貼；put out撲滅；put down放下。故選C。 49. A 根據(jù)后面的“l(fā)it it”點(diǎn)燃它，可知是點(diǎn)蠟燭。candle蠟燭；ice冰；stone石頭；gold金子。故選A。 50. B 根據(jù)句意“為了完成一個(gè)問題，有時(shí)我們必須……我們思考的方式”，結(jié)合他們完成任務(wù)的方法，可知是要改變方法。follow跟隨；change改變；turn變；make制。故選B。 第五篇 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A long time ago in India, there were a young king and a wise man who was the king’s friend. This king was a good man, __1__ he talked too much. In fact, sometimes the king could not stop talking. The wise man thought, “I must __2__ the king talk less. But how？” There was a lake not __3__ from the palace. A tortoise and two birds lived near the lake, and they were __4__ good friends. One day, the birds said to the tortoise, “__5__ are going to a beautiful mountain tomorrow. __6__ you like to come with us？” The tortoise answered, “__7__ can I go with you? I can’t fly? “We can take you，” the birds said. “Hold a stick in your mouth, and we’ll carry the stick between us.” “Thank you. You’re very __8__，” said the excited tortoise. “Bite on (咬住) stick, and don’t __9__. If you open your mouth, you’ll fail，” the birds said. The next day, the king and wise man saw the two __10__ in the sky. “Look！” said the king. “Those birds are carrying __11__！ What’s it？” The tortoise heard this and wanted to say, “I’m a tortoise! I’m flying！” He opened his mouth to say it, and __12__ the ground. “It’s a dead tortoise！” said the __13__. “Why did it fall down the sky？” The wise man answered. “This talkative tortoise couldn’t hold onto the stick __14__ it couldn’t keep its mouth shut. Great king, this shows us how bad it is to talk __15__. This king said, “I understand you, my friend.” And after that he became a wiser and less talkative king. ( )1. A. but B. and C. or D. so ( )2. A. hear B. help C. watch D. see ( )3. A. in front B. far away C. near D. behind ( )4. A. either B. both C. all D. we ( )5. A. You B. They C. People D. We ( )6. A. Should B. Would C. Could D. Might ( )7. A. How B. What C. When D. Where ( )8. A. polite B. lucky C. happy D. kind ( )9. A. jump B. fly C. talk D. climb ( )10. A. Indians B. tortoises C. birds D. friend ( )11. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything ( )12. A. fell to B. flew over C. ran away D. walked on ( )13. A. king B. wise man C. tortoise D. birds ( )14. A. so B. because C. whether D. though ( )15. A. a little B. too much C. too many D. a bit 語篇解讀：烏龜在空中飛行本是不可能的事，但聰明的烏龜做到了。在鳥的幫助下，它含著木棍飛上了天空，但因?yàn)槎嘧鞂?dǎo)致了它跌下來摔死的下場(chǎng)。這個(gè)故事再一次告訴我們“沉默是金”這個(gè)道理。 1. A。 根據(jù)下文“這個(gè)聰明的人要幫助國王少說一點(diǎn)話”可知這兩句話之間形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。but意為“但是”，故選A。 2. B。 根據(jù)句意“我必須幫助國王少說話”可知應(yīng)選help。 3. B。 首先可排除in front，因其后接介詞of而非from；near和behind后可直接加名詞，不需要加介詞，故排除；far away from...意為“離……遠(yuǎn)”。 4. C。 表示“三者或三者以上都……”用all，因?yàn)檫@里有兩只鳥和一只烏龜。故選C。有同學(xué)覺得可把兩只鳥看作一個(gè)整體，誤選both。 5. D。根據(jù)下一句的us可知此處應(yīng)填We。 6. B。Would you like to do sth.？為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“你想要做某事嗎？ 7. A。 句意為“我不能飛，怎么能和你們一起去呢？”詢問方式用How。 8. D。 烏龜是在表示自己對(duì)鳥兒的感謝，句意為“你們真好”。 9. C。 因?yàn)橛米彀鸵ё」髯?，所以?yīng)該是不能張開嘴巴說話，用talk。 10. C。根據(jù)下文國王的話可知是兩只鳥。 11. C。文中是指某些不確定的東西，肯定句用something。 12. A。 fall to the ground意為“掉到地面上”符合句意。fly over飛過；run away 逃跑；walk on繼續(xù)走，都不符合題意。 13. A。 文中提到兩個(gè)人the wise man和the king，由下一段中的“The wise man answered...”可知提問的人是king。 14. B。前果后因，選because。 15. B。由第一段中的“...he talked too much”和第二段中的“...I must help the king talk less...”可知應(yīng)選B。