（課標通用）安徽省2019年中考英語總復習 學業(yè)水平模擬測試試題.doc

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2019年安徽省初中學業(yè)水平模擬測試英語試題 第一部分　聽力(共五大題,滿分30分) Ⅰ.關鍵詞語選擇(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分) 你將聽到五個句子,請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個你所聽到的單詞或短語。每個句子讀兩遍。 1.People should stop cutting down the trees and help the animals in danger. 2.Jim rode his bicycle too fast and fell off.As a result,he broke his leg. 3.It’s not polite to argue with our parents even if they are wrong. 4.Parents always compare their kids with other children. 5.I need to give away some of these old clothes. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1.A.danger B.page C.dance 答案A 2.A.fall B.feel C.fell 答案C 3.A.polite B.perhaps C.brought 答案A 4.A.complain B.compare C.pair 答案B 5.A.put away B.give away C.give off 答案B Ⅱ.短對話理解(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分) 你將聽到十段對話,每段對話后有一個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。 M:What were the students doing at this time yesterday? M:They were planting trees. 6.What were the students doing at this time yesterday? 答案B W:What is your father’s hobby,Davy? M:He likes making robots. 7.What’s Davy’s father’s hobby? 答案B W:Would you mind not playing football here,Spring? M:Sorry,I won’t. 8.What is Spring doing? 答案A W:What’s the best gift that you have received,Tony? M:A pair of skating shoes. 9.What’s the best gift Tony has received? 答案C W:Could you please put out your cigarette,Mr.Li? M:Sure.I’ll do it at once. 10.What’s Mr.Li doing? 答案B M:What’s the matter,Lily? W:My coat is out of style. M:You could buy a new one. 11.What’s the matter with Lily? A.Her haircut is out of style. B.Her coat is out of style. C.She didn’t have a new coat. 答案B M:I put my phone on the table,but I can’t find it now. W:I saw it on the floor just now and put it in your bag. M:Thanks a lot. 12.Where’s the man’s phone? A.In his bag. B.In his coat. C.On the table. 答案A W:Hello,Mike.I saw you go into the bookstore yesterday. M:Yeah.I bought an English book for my son. W:Does he like it? M:Yes,he does. 13.Where did Mike go? A.To the library. B.To the bookstore. C.To the restaurant. 答案B M:Did you get your report card,Vince? W:Yes,I did. M:How was your science? W:My science teacher said I could do better. 14.What did the science teacher say about Vince’s science? A.She did the best. B.She could do better. C.She was hard-working. 答案B W:Hello,Leo!I called you yesterday evening,but no one answered. M:Oh,I was in the bathroom. W:Did you hear Lucy won the fist prize in yesterday’s singing competition? M:Yes.I did. 15.Where was Leo when the girl called him? A.In the bedroom. B.In the living room. C.In the bathroom. 答案C Ⅲ.長對話理解(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分) 你將聽到兩段對話,每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。 聽下面一段對話,回答第16至17小題。 W:Listen to the radio,Jack.The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow. M:Turn it off,please.I don’t care about the weather.I’m writing a letter and I have to post it before noon.It’s to my pen friend in China. W:OK.I’ll do it at once. M:Would you buy an 15-cents stamp for me,please? W:Sure.Oh,it’s raining outside now,not tomorrow.Never believe the weather report. M:What bad weather! W:May I use your raincoat? M:Sorry.I left it at home. 16.What’s the weather like? A.It’s rainy. B.It’s cold. C.It’s sunny. 答案A 17.What’s Jack doing? A.Doing his homework. B.Writing a letter to his mother. C.Writing a letter to his pen friend. 答案C 聽下面一段對話,回答第18至20小題。 W:Can I help you? M:I’d like three plane tickets to Beijing. W:When would you like to go? M:On June 30th. W:June 30th?Er.I am sorry.But all the tickets for that day are sold out.What about July lst? M:Let me think.Yes,that’s OK.When will the earliest flight leave? W:The earliest flight will leave at seven o’clock in the morning. M:Does it stop anywhere? W:No.It will go straight to Beijing. M:OK.I’ll take the tickets. W:Have a good time. 18.Where may they be? A.At the train station. B.At the airport. C.At the movie theater. 答案B 19.How will the man go to Beijing? A.By train. B.By bus. C.By plane. 答案C 20.When is the man leaving for Beijing? A.On June 1st. B.On June 30th. C.On July 1st. 答案C Ⅳ.短文理解(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分) 請根據短文內容,在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項,短文讀兩遍。 Dear friend, My name is Li Lei.I’m fourteen.I study at Garden Middle School in London.I’m interested in learning English culture,but I am not good at English.My favorite hobby is playing basketball.I am not only a basketball fan but also a good player in our school team.I have been playing basketball for eight years.I want to be a basketball player like Kobe in the future.Would you like to be one of my friends?If so,would you like to tell me about your hobby?What do you think of having hobbies? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Lei 21.How old is Li Lei? A.He is 13. B.He is 14. C.He is 16. 答案B 22.What is Li Lei interested in? A.Learning English building. B.Learning English culture. C.Learning English songs. 答案B 23.What’s Li Lei’s favorite hobby? A.Playing basketball. B.Playing football. C.Collecting basketballs. 答案A 24.How long has Li Lei been playing basketball? A.For five years. B.For eight years. C.For six years. 答案B 25.What does Li Lei want his friend to tell him? A.His hobby. B.His collection. C.His grades. 答案A Ⅴ.信息轉換(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分) 你將聽到一篇短文。請根據短文內容,寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞,每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。 Hello,I’m Linda.I’d like to tell you a story that happened on April 1st.My brother drove my car to Los Angeles with my family.We decided to stay at the hotel that night,while he went out to meet his friends.Before he came back,my sister went out to the parking lot secretly and moved the car away.The next morning,we followed my brother to the place where he parked the car.Of course,the car was not there.We pretended to search around for a while,and then I started crying.My brother looked so sorry when he saw me crying.After a while,my cry turned into laughter.We all started laughing.We told him that the car was hidden.He was fooled. A Story Happened on April 1st How My brother 26.　　　　　　 my car to Los Angeles with my family. What My brother went out to 27.　　　　　　 his friends and then my sister moved the car away secretly. What The next morning,we 28.　　　　　　 my brother to the place where he parked the car. What We pretended to search for the car,and then I started 29.　　　　　　. Why After a while,we told my brother he was 30.　　　　　　. 答案26.drove　27.meet　28.followed　29.crying 30.fooled 第二部分　英語知識運用(共兩大題,滿分45分) Ⅵ.單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分) 從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 31.—Can you please give me the box? —　　　.I’m looking up a word in the dictionary. 　　　　　　　　 A.No,I can’t B.I’m afraid not C.I’m busy now D.Wait a moment 答案B 解析句意:“你能把那個盒子遞給我嗎?”“恐怕不能,我正在查詞典?！盇項:不,我不能;B項:恐怕我不能;C項:我現在忙;D項:等一會。四個選項中只有B項符合語境。 32.—Where does Paul’s mother work? —She is a(n) 　　　.She works in a hospital. A.engineer B.nurse C.waitress D.guide 答案B 解析句意:“保羅的媽媽在哪里工作?”“她是一名護士,她在醫(yī)院工作?！眅ngineer工程師;nurse護士;waitress女服務員;guide導游。故選B項。 33.Jane’s home is 　　　to the supermarket,across 　　　the bank. A.next;from B.near;at C.behind;in D.behind;from 答案A 解析句意:簡的家在超市旁邊,銀行對面。nextto在……旁邊;acrossfrom在……對面。故選A項。 34.In order to make her meaning 　　　,Miss Li drew a picture. A.quieter B.cheaper C.quicker D.clearer 答案D 解析句意:為了讓她的意思(表達得)更清楚,李老師畫了一幅畫。quiet安靜的;cheap便宜的;quick快的;clear清楚的。故只有D項符合語境。 35.If you don’t go to the museum,　　　. A.neither will I B.neither I will C.so will I D.so I will 答案A 解析句意:如果你不去博物館,我也不去?！皀either/so+助動詞+主語”表示“某人也(不)如此”,neither用于否定句,so用于肯定句;“so+主語+助動詞”,表示“某人的確如此”。根據語境可知,選A項。 36.—My mother has a headache.Who can 　　　her for her illness? —Don’t worry.Dr.Smith can help her. A.treat B.provide C.hold D.suggest 答案A 解析句意:“我媽媽頭痛,誰能治療她的病?”“不要擔心,史密斯醫(yī)生能夠幫助她?！眛reat治療;provide提供;hold舉行;suggest建議。只有A項符合語境。 37.Andrew 　　　always find new ways.I think he is the most creative boy in our class. A.must B.can C.should D.may 答案B 解析句意:安德魯總能找到新方法,我認為他是我們班最有創(chuàng)造力的男生。must必須;can能夠;should應該;may或許,可以。根據句意可知選B項。 38.There were no other reasons.I bought the book 　　　because I liked it. A.nearly B.certainly C.probably D.simply 答案D 解析句意:沒有其他的原因,我買這本書僅僅因為我喜歡它。nearly幾乎,將近;certainly確定地;probably可能地;simply僅僅,只。只有D項符合句意。 39.I won’t forgive Lisa 　　　she say sorry to me. A.if B.until C.unless D.although 答案C 解析句意:我不會原諒麗薩的聚會除非她對我說對不起我。if如果;until直到;unless除非;although雖然。故判斷只有C項符合句意。 40.If the flowers don’t get enough water,they 　　　. A.died B.die C.will die D.are going to die 答案C 解析句意:如果這些花得不到足夠的水,它們就會死。if引導的條件狀語從句用一般現在時,主句用“will+動詞原形”表示將來時,故選C項。 41.—How about that sofa? —It is certainly better but it’s much 　　　. A.expensive B.more expensive C.most expensive D.the most expensive 答案B 解析句意:“那個沙發(fā)怎么樣?”“它當然更好,但是它貴得多。”much修飾形容詞的比較級,故選B項。 42.Many subways 　　　for two years in Hefei. A.has built B.will built C.built D.have been built 答案D 解析句意:在合肥很多地鐵已經修了兩年了。根據fortwoyears可知,句子用現在完成時態(tài),主語subways與build之間是被動關系,故用被動語態(tài)?，F在完成時的被動語態(tài)的結構為:have/hasbeen+動詞的過去分詞。故選D項。 43.She got the windows from old buildings around her town 　　　were pulled down. A.that B.where B.who D.what 答案A 解析句意:她從她城市周圍被拆的舊建筑物中得到窗戶。句中werepulleddown是定語從句,其先行詞為oldbuildingsaroundhertown,指物,故用關系代詞which或that。因此選A項。 44.—What do you think of my article? —I think you should 　　　the third paragraph(段落). A.turn down B.cut out C.cut down D.turn on 答案B 解析句意:“你認為我的文章怎樣?”“我認為你應該刪除第三段?！眛urndown拒絕,調小;cutout刪除;cutdown砍下;turnon打開。故選B項。 45.—I can’t believe it!Jack used to be noisy,but he looks quiet now. —　　　.You have changed,too. A.People sure change B.Yes,he does C.I don’t think so D.I’m sure 答案A 解析句意:“我簡直不能相信,杰克過去很吵鬧,但是他現在看起來很安靜?！薄叭丝隙〞淖?你也變了?！盇項:人們肯定變化;B項:是的,他是;C項:我不認為如此;D項:我確定。把四個選項代入到語境中,只有A項符合語境。 Ⅶ.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。 A Many years ago,I became a father,but I still wanted to 　46　.So I spent a lot of time taking classes.I took classes 　47　 I wanted to find a good job.I 　48　 it could help me support (供養(yǎng)) my family better. One day,when I was on the way home,I found that a car stopped along the road.An old woman sat in it and tried to 　49　 it.At that time,the telephone was not as 　50　 as it is now.I knew any other help might not arrive soon.So I stopped my car behind 　51　.And I helped her push the car and then the car started.As I said goodbye to her,the old woman thanked me with tears in her eyes.It was only a small act,but 　52　 did she thank me like that?Then she told me her 　53　 was in hospital.She had to see her son for the last time. It was just one small 　54　 act,but it helped that woman a lot.One kind act can change the 　55　.One kind act can make this world a better place. 【主旨大意】本文敘述了“我”在路上幫助一位老年婦女的故事。作者通過這個故事告訴我們:一個善意的行為能夠改變世界,能夠讓這個世界成為更好的地方。 46.A.cook B.study C.drive D.play 答案B 解析由下句可知,“我”花很多時間上課。故判斷,我仍然想學習。因此選B項。 47.A.because B.when C.though D.so 答案A 解析句意:我上課因為我想找到一份好工作。前后分句是因果關系,且后一個分句表示原因。故選A項。 48.A.wondered B.hoped C.waited D.decided 答案B 解析由上句可知,“我”想找到一份好工作,故判斷“我”希望它能幫助“我”更好地養(yǎng)活“我”的家人。wonder“想知道”;hope“希望”;wait“等待”;decide“決定”。故只有B項符合句意。 49.A.sell B.break C.start D.stop 答案C 解析由上句可知,“我”發(fā)現路邊停著一輛車。故可知,一個老年婦女坐在車里邊試圖發(fā)動它。sell“賣”;break“違反,打破”;start“開始,發(fā)動”;stop“停止”。故只有C項符合語境。 50.A.smart B.nice C.small D.popular 答案D 解析由下句可知,援助或許不會很快到達。因此判斷那時電話不如現在那么流行。故選D項。 51.A.his B.hers C.yours D.theirs 答案B 解析此處hers指代“老婦人的車”。 52.A.why B.what C.when D.where 答案A 解析下句解釋了老婦人感謝“我”的原因。故選A項。 53.A.mother B.father C.son D.daughter 答案C 解析由下句可知,她必須見她兒子最后一面。故判斷她的兒子在醫(yī)院里。因此選C項。 54.A.serious B.short C.important D.kind 答案D 解析由上文可知,“我”幫助老婦人啟動了汽車。因此判斷這是一個小的善良的舉動。故選D項。 55.A.hospital B.world C.person D.life 答案B 解析由下句可知,一個善意的行為可以讓這個世界變得更好。故判斷本句句意為:一個善意的行為可以改變這個世界。故選B項。 B I always get good marks in English tests.My friends think I’m a talented girl. But in fact,I’m not a talented girl.I’m just a 　56　 girl.I’d like to say something about my experience of learning English. I didn’t do well in English in the beginning.I started my English course at the age of 10.Maybe you can’t 　57　 I couldn’t say a whole sentence at that time.I was sad,but I wasn’t 　58　 of it.I only learned English hard.I spent almost all of my free time practicing English by listening to the tape and 　59　 after it.Soon,I found I had made great 　60　 in my English.At least,I could understand what the teacher said in class.Then slowly,I could get good marks at times.I knew that study was a(n) 　61　,so I spent much time reading more,listening more,writing more and talking more every day. I have some other 　62　 as well. I must say don’t be nervous and try to be 　63　 when you write articles or talk to foreign teachers or just talk to your English teacher.Remember:Don’t pay too much 　64　 to details　when you are talking.If you have some 　65　,that’s all right.Think and talk in English and never give up.It’s never too late to practice English. 【主旨大意】本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了“我”學英語的經歷并對學英語提出了自己的建議。 56.A.shy B.poor C.common D.short 答案C 解析由上句可知,我不是個天才女孩。故判斷本句意為:我只是一個普通的女孩。common普通的,正常的。 57.A.expect B.imagine C.hope D.think 答案B 解析句意:或許你不能想象那時我連一個完整的句子都不會說。imagine想象。 58.A.tired B.interested C.excited D.afraid 答案D 解析由下句可知,我只是努力學習英語。故判斷句意為:我難過,但是我不害怕。afraid害怕的。 59.A.repeating B.repairing C.filling D.remembering 答案A 解析“我”花費了幾乎我所有的空閑時間通過重復聽磁帶跟讀來練習英語。repeat重復。 60.A.decision B.reason C.progress D.plan 答案C 解析由上文可知,“我”努力學習英語,故可知“我”的英語取得了很大的進步。makegreatprogress取得很大進步。 61.A.education B.process C.skill D.situation 答案B 解析句意:我知道學習是一個過程,因此我每天花費很多時間多讀、多聽、多寫、多說。process過程。 62.A.signs B.sentences C.notes D.advice 答案D 解析下一段主要介紹了英語學習的建議。故選D項。advice建議。 63.A.careful B.relaxed C.outgoing D.active 答案B 解析句意:我必須說不要緊張,當你寫文章或和外國老師或英語老師交談的時候盡量放松。relaxed放松的。 64.A.attention B.effort C.knowledge D.time 答案A 解析當你講話的時候不要太注意細節(jié)。payattentionto注意。 65.A.abilities B.secrets C.mistakes D.ways 答案C 解析由上句可知,不要怕犯錯誤。mistakes錯誤。 第三部分　閱讀理解(共兩大題,滿分45分) Ⅷ.補全對話(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分) 根據對話內容,從方框內的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。其中有兩個為多余選項。 A:What beautiful pictures!Were they cut by you? B:No,they were cut by my grandma.　66　 A:Sounds good.But do you know about the history of paper cutting? B:　67　 A:What color paper is usually used? B:Red.　68　 A:Where are the pictures usually put on? B:They are usually put on windows,doors and walls. A:　69　 B:On some important festivals like the Spring Festival. A:Great.　70　 B:Good idea.Let’s go. A.When are they usually put on? B.What are they usually made of? C.Well,it has been around for over 1,500 years in China. D.She is good at paper cutting. E.Many people never know about its history. F.So how about putting on this picture now? G.And it’s seen as a symbol of good luck and happiness. 答案66~70 DCGAF Ⅸ.閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分) 閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。 A It is a sunny day.Alice finds a pair of shoes in a shoe shop.Suddenly the shoes move towards Alice. “Hey!What’s happening?” Alice shouts. A loud voice comes from the shoes,“Welcome,my friend.I am magic shoes.Would you like to travel with me?” “Sounds great!Let’s go!” Alice answers happily. First they fly high up into the sky and they land in a jungle (叢林).It is hot and wet because it is raining.Then they fly to the desert.It’s very hot and dry there.After that they fly to the South Pole.There is lots of ice.Everywhere is white,and it’s really beautiful.Then they fly to a forest.It’s windy there.After a while,they fly to an island in the sea.There is thunder and lightning.Alice is scared.“Ah!Let’s go home!” she cries. Finally they fly back home.The shoes land in the shop and Alice gets off.“Wow!What a wonderful experience it is!” she says. 【主旨大意】本文是童話故事,講述了商店里的一雙魔法鞋帶著愛麗絲,游歷了高空、叢林、沙漠、南極點、森林和海島,進行了一次美妙的魔幻之旅。 71.When Alice finds the shoes in a shop at first,they 　　　suddenly. A.fly into the sky B.fall off the shelf C.become dirty D.move towards her 答案D 解析細節(jié)理解題。根據“Alicefindsapairofshoesinashoeshop.SuddenlytheshoesmovetowardsAlice.”鞋子突然移向愛麗絲,可知選D項。 72.How is the weather in the forest? A.It is hot and wet. B.It is sunny. C.It is windy. D.It is snowy. 答案C 解析細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thentheyflytoaforest.It’swindythere.”可知那兒風很大,故選C項。 73.How many places do they go to? A.Six. B.Five. C.Four. D.Three. 答案A 解析細節(jié)理解題。根據故事內容,他們去了高空叢林、沙漠、南極點、森林和海島六個地方,故可知選A項。 74.What’s the best title for the passage? A.The Experience of Magic Shoes B.Alice and Magic Shoes C.Alice’s Trip to the Forest D.A Magic Weather Report 答案B 解析主旨大意題。根據故事內容,一雙魔法鞋帶給愛麗絲的魔幻之旅,可知選B項。 B The Council(理事會) of Europe and the European Union (EU) created the European Day of Languages on the 6th of December 2001.Since then All Europeans are encouraged to take up a new language.The founders of this day also hope schools and language learning centers can provide ways to make it easier for people to learn languages.It is also important to learn other language rather than learn only English. The European Day of Languages When It’s on September 26th. The main aim To encourage language learning across Europe. Languages in Europe ?There are 225 native languages in Europe. ?More than three hundred languages are spoken in the capital of England. ?56% of European people speak a second language. ?44% of Europeans know their mother languages. ?38% of European people speak English. ?14% of Europeans can speak French or German. ?The Europeans spend more than thirty million euros(歐元) a year learning languages. 【主旨大意】本文是說明文。文章介紹了歐洲語言日,主要介紹了它的目的以及歐洲目前的語言現狀。 75.When is the European Day of Languages? A.It’s on December 26th. B.It’s on December 6th. C.It’s on September 26th. D.It’s on September 6th. 答案C 解析細節(jié)理解題。由表格內容“It’sonSeptember26th.”可知,歐洲語言日在9月26日。 76.What is the main purpose of the European Day of Languages? A.To make people realize that languages is the most important thing. B.To make people realize that English is the most important language. C.To encourage people to learn languages across Europe. D.To encourage people to find a better way of learning languages. 答案C 解析細節(jié)理解題。由表格里的Themainaim部分可知,歐洲語言日的主要目的是鼓勵歐洲人學習語言。 77.In 　　　,people speak over 300 languages. A.Sydney B.New York C.Paris D.London 答案D 解析推理判斷題。由表格中的“MorethanthreehundredlanguagesarespokeninthecapitalofEngland.”可知,在英國首都大約有300多種語言被使用。故選D項。 78.How many Europeans speak a second language? A.14% of them. B.38% of them. C.44% of them. D.Over half of them. 答案D 解析推理判斷題。由表格中的“56%ofEuropeanpeoplespeakasecondlanguage.”可知,56%的歐洲人說第二語言,即一半以上的歐洲人說第二語言。 C We moved away from my grandmother when I was eight years old.I missed her a lot.I was her favourite granddaughter and she was my favourite grandma. Two years later my mother and father separated and soon divorced.I felt as if my world was falling apart.I lived with my mother for a time,next door to my grandma and grandpa in an apartment while my father was away during World War Ⅱ. Grandma never had much money or material things.But it was the little things she gave me that let me feel warm,like letting me dip my fingers in the sugar bowl,letting me sip the coffee from her cup or allowing me to sit on the table as I had meals. Though she didn’t have much,she did something for my brother and me.I will always remember she saved her coins in a glass jar.I thought my grandma could have used these coins herself,but she saved them to give us when we came to visit her. I don’t remember how much we collected on our visits,nor was the amount(數目) important.It was the idea that she remembered us,and cared about us when we were away from her that matters. 【主旨大意】文章回憶了作者的奶奶非常疼愛作者和弟弟,盡管奶奶擁有的不多,但對作者和弟弟奉獻的卻很多。 79.What happened to the writer when she was eight years old? A.She moved away from her grandma. B.She moved away from her parents. C.She lived with her grandparents. D.She lived with her aunt. 答案A 解析細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句可知答案。 80.What does the underlined word “divorced” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2? A.和好 B.打架 C.離婚 D.生氣 答案C 解析由前面的“separate”可知,父母離婚了。 81.The writer’s grandma allowed her to do many things.Which of the following is not mentioned? A.The writer could dip her fingers in the sugar bowl. B.The writer was allowed to sip the coffee from her grandma’s cup. C.The writer could sit on the table while having meals. D.The writer was allowed to collect