2014高考英語一輪語法復(fù)習(xí) 專題精練 連詞和狀語從句2

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1、1．(2019·日照高三調(diào)研)What a tight volleyball game! We lost it ________ we all tried our best. A．because B．though C．until D．unless 解析：考查連詞。雖然我們已盡了最大的努力，但還是輸了。tight在此處的意思是“勢(shì)均力敵的；不相上下的”。 答案：B 2．(2019·湖南十二校第一次聯(lián)考)How can you expect him to make any improvement ________ you never give him an opportunity t

2、o have a try? A．unless B．when C．until D．while 解析：考查狀語從句。句意：既然你從來沒有給他機(jī)會(huì)去嘗試，你怎么能指望他會(huì)有所提高呢？根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選B，when在此處引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，意為“既然”。 答案：B 3．(2019·寧德調(diào)研)Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process ________ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination. A．untilB．but C．unless D．for 解析

3、：考查連詞。句意：閱讀不同于看電視，它是一個(gè)(思維)高度活躍的過程，因?yàn)樗粌H需要專注還需要記憶和想象。由此可知前后是因果關(guān)系，因此用for。 答案：D 4．(2019·西城一模)The medicine works more effectively ________ you drink some hot water after taking it. A．a(chǎn)s B．until C．a(chǎn)lthough D．if 解析：as意為“因?yàn)?，?dāng)……時(shí)”； until意為“直到”； although意為“盡管，雖然”； if意為“如果”。句意：如果你吃完藥后再喝一些熱水，效果會(huì)更好。 答案：

4、D 5．(2019·合肥第二次質(zhì)量檢測(cè))The war against official corruption has made great progress in the past few years, ________ the government has more to root it out. A．if B．though C．unless D．however 解析：考查狀語從句。句意：反對(duì)官員腐敗的斗爭(zhēng)在過去的幾年里取得了非常大的進(jìn)步，盡管政府要鏟除腐敗還有更多的事情要做。根據(jù)語意可知，此處有“讓步”之意，所以用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 答案：B 6．(2019·鄭

5、州第二次質(zhì)量檢測(cè))— Can't you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you. — Me, too.________ I have to get home before 10 at night. A．But B．Since C．And D．For 解析：考查連詞。答語意為：我也想和你多說一會(huì)兒話，但是，我得在夜里10點(diǎn)之前趕回家。前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 7．(2019·黑龍江哈九中二模)Many people can't learn any lessons from the mist

6、akes they've made ________ they get hurt somehow. A．whether B．unless C．if D．a(chǎn)s 解析：句意：如果不遇到挫折，許多人不會(huì)從他們所犯的錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。unless “如果不”；whether “是否”；if “如果”；as “因?yàn)椤薄? 答案：B 8．(2019·北京東城區(qū)示范校聯(lián)考)________ computers are convenient to us in daily life, it may also cause other problems. A．Whether B．Because C．

7、As D．While 解析：考查狀語從句。句意：雖然電腦對(duì)我們的日常生活很方便，但它也可能會(huì)引起其他問題。while相當(dāng)于although，意為“雖然；盡管”；whether “是否”；because “因?yàn)椤?；as “因?yàn)?；由于”? 答案：D 9．(2019·西安五大名校一模)________ interesting the film is, I won't waste any time on it. A．No matter B．Whatever C．However D．Whichever 解析：考查讓步狀語從句。句意：無論那部電影多么有趣，我都不會(huì)在它身上浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)中

8、只有however可以加形容詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，也可換用no matter how。 答案：C 10．(2019·山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)診斷)Your time is running out. Change your mind ________ it is too late! A．since B．when C．until D．before 解析：句意：你快沒時(shí)間了，趁著來得及(趁著還不晚)改變主意吧！before “在……之前”； since “自從”； when “當(dāng)……時(shí)候”； until “直到”。 答案：D 11．(2019·山東東營勝利一中模擬)Most whales mus

9、t come up for air after several minutes, ________ a few can stay under water for an hour or more. A．while B．or C．for D．so 解析：句意：幾分鐘后大多數(shù)鯨都要上來呼吸，然而有少數(shù)鯨能在水下呆一個(gè)小時(shí)或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。while表示兩種情況的對(duì)比說明；or“或者”；for “因?yàn)椤?；so “因此”。 答案：A 12．(2019·河北衡水中學(xué)一模)If you are traveling ________the customs are really foreign to y

10、our own, please do as the Romans do. A．in which B．what C．when D．where 解析：句意：如果你正在一個(gè)風(fēng)俗迥異的地方旅行，請(qǐng)入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。 答案：D 13．(2019·浙江六校聯(lián)考)I'd like to arrive 20 minutes early ________ I can have time for a cup of tea. A．a(chǎn)s soon as B．a(chǎn)s a result C．in case D．so that 解析：句意：我想提前20分鐘到達(dá)，這樣我就可以有時(shí)間喝

11、杯茶。此處是so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句，從句中常含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 答案：D 14．(2019·南昌一模)— How long have you been studying in No.2 Middle School? — Less than half a year. And it will be two years and a half ________ I graduate from this school. A．when B．a(chǎn)fter C．before D．since 解析：考查連詞用法。在我從這所學(xué)校畢業(yè)“之前”還有兩年半的時(shí)間，before表示“到……之前”，符合語

12、意。 答案：C 15．(2019·東北三校第一次聯(lián)考)The new teacher was so well-organized that she began ________ we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out. A．when B．in which C．how D．where 解析：考查狀語從句。句意：這位新老師條理非常清楚，她從我們昨天停止的地方開始，沒有遺漏要點(diǎn)。where we stopped yesterday是狀語從句。 答案：D 內(nèi)容總結(jié) （1）1．(2019·日照高三調(diào)研)What a tight volleyball game （2）A．unless B．when C．until D．while 解析：考查狀語從句