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1、UNIT 2THE OLYMPIC GAMES單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思1896年的奧運會不允許婦女參加,但從1900年初次向女士開放以來,尤其是在過去的30年里,每一屆奧運會上人們都能看到女運動員的身影。這種變化有著社會、政治和文化上的重要意義。It is true that the first Olympic Games of the modern times in 1896 were not open to women.Baron Pierre de Coubertin,who gave new life to the Games,was very much a man of his ti
2、me.He didnt like women showing up for the Games.But since this time,things have changed.History shows that the number of women taking part in the Olympic Games has been increasing over the years,since their first participation1 in the 1900 Olympic Games and especially in the last 30 years.This devel
3、opment is of social,political and cultural importance.單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思The progress is the result of the cooperation2 of the entire Olympic Movement and of proper measures that the International Olympic Committee (IOC),International Sports Federations (IFs),and National Olympic Committees(NOCs) have take
4、n.Especially in the last 20 years,the IOC has enlarged3 the womens program at the Olympic Games,in cooperation with IFs and the Organizing Committees for the Olympic Games.This development was further strengthened4 by the IOCs decision that all sports must have womens events.The IOC also started to
5、work on increasing the number of women at leadership level in sports in 1981.Former President Juan Antonio Samaranch,who wanted to have women as IOC members,made a great contribution.單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思Many sports volunteers have worked to increase the number of women joining in the Olympic Games.This prog
6、ress has been made also thanks to the strong determination of women from different countries of the world who have worked to make sure women are fully represented5 in all sports.單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思1.participation /p tIsIpeIn/ n.參加2.cooperation /kpreIn/ n.合作3.enlarge /Inld/ vt.擴(kuò)大4.strengthen /stren/ vt.加強(qiáng)5.
7、represent /reprIzent/ vt.表現(xiàn);代表難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思單詞注釋This progress has been made also thanks to the strong determination of women from different countries of the world who have worked to make sure women are fully represented in all sports.譯文:之所以取得這些進(jìn)展,也是多虧了世界各地婦女們的堅強(qiáng)意志,她們?yōu)榇_保婦女能參與所有的運動項目而努力。剖析:主句使用了現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài);t
8、hanks to構(gòu)成的介詞短語在句中做原因狀語;“who have worked .”是定語從句,其先行詞是定語從句前的women。難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思單詞注釋1.What has played a part in the increase of the number of women in the Olympic Games?List at least three.答案:The cooperation of the entire Olympic Movement;the proper measures taken by the IOC,IFs and NOCs;the efforts of sp
9、orts volunteers and the strong determination of women from different countries of the world.2.Which organization decided that all sports must have womens events? 答案:The International Olympic Committee (IOC).SECTION WARMING UP, PRE-READING,READING & COMPREHENDING一二三四五六一、看下面的圖片,把這些城市和與之相關(guān)的奧運會搭配起來一二三四五
10、六1.The 26th Olympics 2.The 27th Olympics 3.The 28th Olympics 4.The 29th Olympics 5.The 30th Olympics 6.The 31st Olympics Atlanta Sydney AthensBeijing London Rio de Janei 一二三四五六二、將單詞或短語與相對應(yīng)的釋義搭配起來AB petea.too;also2.hostb.to be an abbreviation or symbol of sth3.as wellc.to agree unwillingly that sth i
11、s true or someone is right4.replaced.to provide the place and everything that is needed for an organized event5.take part ine.to take the place of6.stand forf.to try to gain sth and stop someone else from having it7.admitg.to be involved in a sport,an event,etc.答案:1.f2.d3.a4.e5.g6.b7.c一二三四五六三、翻譯下列短語
12、A.溫故1.連同;和 2.不但而且 3.事實上 B.知新1.參加;參與 2.代表;象征;表示 3.也;又;還 together with not only .but also . as a matter of fact take part in stand for as well 一二三四五六四、閱讀AN INTERVIEW,回答下列問題1.Who was Pausanias?A.He was a famous athlete about 2,000 years ago.B.He was a volunteer for the 2008 Olympics.C.He was a famous w
13、riter about 2,000 years ago.D.He was a Greek editor.答案:C 一二三四五六2.Why did Pausanias interview Li Yan? A.Because he wanted to know something about the modern Olympics.B.Because he wanted to know something about China.C.Because he wanted to know something about the ancient Olympics.D.Because he wanted
14、to know something about Li Yan.3.How often are the Winter Olympics held? A.Every year. B.Every other year.C.Every three years.D.Every four years.答案:A 答案:D 一二三四五六4.In Pausanias time, couldnt take part in the Olympics.A.young menB.old menC.boysD.slaves答案:D 五、閱讀AN INTERVIEW,判斷正(T)誤(F)1.The 2004 Olympic
15、 Games were held in Sydney.()2.Slaves and women used to join in the Olympic Games in Pausanias time.()3.The Winter Olympics are usually held two years before the Summer Games.()4.There are many events like ice skating and volleyball which need snow and ice in the Winter Olympics.()5.In Ancient Greec
16、e,people competed for the olive wreath and money.()6.The modern Olympic Games are hosted by different countries.()一二三四五六F F T F F T 一二三四五六六、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空The Olympic Games are the 1.(big)sports events in the world,2. include two main sets of Games,the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.Both of them 3
17、. (hold)every four years.All countries can take part 4. their athletes have reached the 5.(agree)standard for the games.Women are not only 6.(allow),but play 7. very important role.A special village is built for the 8. (compete)to live in,several stadiums for competitions,a main reception building a
18、nd a gymnasium as well.Its a great honour 9.(host)the Olympic Games.The olive wreath has been replaced by medals.But its still all about being able to run 10.(fast),jump higher and throw further.biggest which are held if agreed allowed a competitors to host faster 12345671.How many countries compete
19、d in the ancient Olympic Games?有多少國家參加了古代奧運會的比賽?考點 compete vi. 比賽;競爭How many Chinese athletes will compete in the next Olympic Games?將有多少中國運動員參加下屆奧運會?She competed with/against two American athletes in the final for the gold medal.在決賽中,她與兩名美國運動員競爭金牌。歸納:compete with/against sb (for sth)與某人(為某事)競爭12345
20、671)同根詞: competitive adj. 競爭的competitor n. 競爭者;比賽者competition n. 比賽2)形近詞:complete v. 完成adj. 全部的,完整的活學(xué)活用語法填空1)We wont compete other athletes in the 100-metre race if we dont spend more time training hard.2)(compete) more effectively with others,more and more people equip themselves with a higher educ
21、ation.3)How many (compete) will compete in the(compete)?with/against To compete competitors competition 1234567完成句子4)我將在奧運會上與其他運動員競爭。I will other athletes in the Olympics.5)會有多少人競爭這筆獎金? How many people will the prize?compete with/against compete for 12345672.Who could not take part in the ancient Ol
22、ympic Games?誰不能參加古代奧運會?考點take part in參加;參與He has decided to take part in the Olympic Games,after which he will retire.他已決定參加這屆奧運會,之后他將退役。Are you going to take part in the first experiment?你打算參與首次試驗嗎?12345671)當(dāng)take part in中的part有形容詞修飾時,需用不定冠詞。如:After the earthquake had happened,people from different
23、countries took an active part in the rescue.地震發(fā)生后,來自不同國家的人們積極參加了救援活動。2)take part后若不接賓語,則不需要加介詞in。如:Social practice is of great importance,so all of you have to take part.社會實踐非常重要,因此你們都必須參加。12345673)注意take part in,join,join in,attend用法的不同。How many of you will take part in the game? 你們中有多少人將參加這次比賽?It
24、is three years since he joined the club.他加入這家俱樂部有三年了。Will you join us in playing basketball?你和我們一起打籃球好嗎?Did you attend the meeting yesterday?你參加(或出席)昨天的會議了嗎?The nurse had a patient to attend.那位護(hù)士有個病人要照顧。1234567歸納:take part in意為“參加,參與”,尤指參加某項活動,如體育運動、比賽、游戲、討論等,含有積極參與并發(fā)揮作用之意,多用于正式場合。join多指“加入一個組織,成為其中
25、的一員”。join (sb)in指“參與(某項活動)”,口語中常與take part in通用。attend是正式用語,指“參加(會議、婚禮、典禮等);聽(報告、講座等)”,句子的主語只是出席、列席,不強(qiáng)調(diào)參加者在其中的作用。另外,還可作“護(hù)理;照顧;陪伴”講。1234567活學(xué)活用選詞填空:attend,join,join in,take part in1)My sister the League last month and she has decided tothe activity to help the aged next week.2)The boys were playing f
26、ootball on the ground.Sam didnt want tothem because he had to a meeting.3)After he the golf club,he has a number of competitions.joined join in/take part in join attend joined taken part in 12345673.What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?奧運旗幟上的五環(huán)代表什么?考點 stand for代表;象征;表示W(wǎng)hat does the r
27、ed colour stand for in China?紅色在中國象征著什么?What does “PO” stand for?PO代表什么?閱讀下列句子,體會stand的相關(guān)短語及含義1)We will stand by you,Tom.湯姆,我們將支持你。短語:stand by含義:支持2)The girl stands out among the competitors.這個女孩在眾多選手中脫穎而出。短語:stand out含義:突出;顯眼1234567活學(xué)活用選詞填空:stand by,stand for,stand out1)PRC the Peoples Republic of
28、China. 2)Mr Smith,I often hear people say DVD,but I never know what it really means.Would you tell me what DVD ?3)The blue rose among the roses. 4)We will you as long as youre right. stands for stands for stands out stand by 12345674.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event
29、 will be admitted as competitors.只有達(dá)到他們各自項目統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運動員才會被接受參加奧運會?？键c admit vi.& vt.容許;承認(rèn);接納The rules in our school admit of no exception.我們學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度不容許破例。They have to admit that the sea water has been polluted.他們不得不承認(rèn)海水已經(jīng)受到了污染。【高考典句】(2015福建高考)If youre the person who is in the wrong,just admit it!如果錯誤在你,就承
30、認(rèn)錯誤!1234567【高考典句】(2015湖南高考)English is a dynamic language that admits new words and recognizes changes in meaning,spelling,and usage of familiar words.英語是一門不斷發(fā)展變化的語言,它接納新詞匯,承認(rèn)在意思、拼寫以及常見詞的使用方面的變化。歸納:admit作“容許”講時,常與介詞of連用;admit作“承認(rèn)”講時,常接that引導(dǎo)的從句。12345671)admit doing sth承認(rèn)做了某事The thief admitted stealin
31、g my handbag.這個小偷承認(rèn)偷了我的手提包。2)be admitted to/into被接收The student has been admitted to/into a famous university.這個學(xué)生被一所著名大學(xué)錄取了。3)admit作“準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入”講時,接名詞或代詞做賓語。Only ticket-holders will be admitted to/into the stadium.只有持票者才可以進(jìn)入體育場。12345674)派生詞:admission n.(學(xué)校、會場、俱樂部等)進(jìn)入許可,加入許可;承認(rèn),坦白He failed to gain admissio
32、n to the university.他沒能被那所大學(xué)錄取。He made an admission that he had made a mistake.他承認(rèn)他犯了錯。5)admit的過去式、過去分詞為admitted?；顚W(xué)活用完成句子1)If you reach the agreed standard for the NMET,youll (被錄取) a university.2)He (承認(rèn)打破了) the window.3)兒童免進(jìn)。Children .be admitted to/into admitted having broken are not admitted 12345
33、675.For each Olympics,a special village is built for them to live in,a main reception building,several stadiums for competitions,and a gymnasium as well.每屆奧運會都有一個特殊的村莊(奧運村)供參賽的人住,一個主要的接待大樓,好幾個供比賽用的體育場,還有一個室內(nèi)體育館?？键cas well的含義是“也;又;還”。如:【高考典句】(2015福建高考)She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other p
34、arts of her life as well.她也能把她的新智慧遷移到人生的其他方面。We need two boys.We need three girls as well.我們需要兩名男生,我們還需要三名女生。歸納:as well常位于句末,無需用逗號與句子的其他成分隔開。12345671)as well常與may/might構(gòu)成may/might as well,意思是“不妨,還不如”“還是的好”。如:Now that we have been in Hainan,we may as well buy some goods.既然我們已經(jīng)來到海南,我們不妨買一些商品。2)too,als
35、o,as well,either辨析:too,also,as well:都用于肯定句,表示前者怎樣后者也怎樣。too:一般放在句尾,可用逗號和前面的部分隔開,也可不用。also:其位置大多在be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后,實義動詞之前。as well:其位置一般在句尾。1234567三者可以作同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。如:You need to go shopping and I need to,too.=You need to go shopping and I also need to.=You need to go shopping and I need to as well.你需要去購物,我也需要去
36、。either:用于否定句中,表示“前者不后者也不”,其位置一般在句尾。如:He doesnt want any coffee, and I dont want any, either.他不想要咖啡,我也不想要。3)as well還可以和as構(gòu)成as well as。如:The manager as well as the workers is working overtime.經(jīng)理還有工人們都在加班加點地工作。歸納:as well as的含義是:也,和,而且,用來連接主語時,謂語動詞要根據(jù)as well as前面的人稱進(jìn)行變化。1234567活學(xué)活用語法填空1)The father as w
37、ell as his three children (go) skating in the ice rink(溜冰場) every Sunday afternoon.選詞填空:as well,also,either,too2)Since we have to study here,we may study hard.3)She went to the library yesterday and I went there,.4)You dont want to learn math.I dont,.5)It seems that everyone has a cellphone and I ne
38、ed one.goes as well too either also 12345676.Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games?有人愿意主辦奧運會嗎?考點 host vt. 做東;主辦;招待n. 主人He hosted the dinner yesterday evening.昨天晚上的晚餐他做東。Rio de Janeiro will host the 2016 Olympic Games,wont it?里約熱內(nèi)盧將主辦2016年奧運會,是嗎?When I was in the USA,John hosted me.當(dāng)我在美國時,約翰招待了我
39、。【高考典句】(2015北京高考) Did you enjoy the party?你在聚會上玩得開心嗎?Yes.We were treated well by our hosts.12345671)host做名詞時,還有“主持人”的含義。如:He is one of the best-known hosts.他是最著名的主持人之一。2)hostess n.女主人;女主持人3)the host city 東道主活學(xué)活用用host的適當(dāng)形式填空1)I am so happy that John now enjoys big parties.Really?He used to be shy in
40、front of strangers.2)The city will be the city of the next Olympic Games.3) the Olympic Games is a great honour and a great responsibility for a country.hosting host Hosting 12345677.So even the olive wreath has been replaced!就連橄欖枝花環(huán)也被取代了!考點 replace vt. 取代;替換;代替【高考典句】(2015安徽高考)First of all,it is now
41、 easier to replace an object than to spend time and money to repair it.首先,把東西換掉比花時間和錢去修好要容易得多?！靖呖嫉渚洹?2015課標(biāo)全國高考)Which of the following can best replace the phrase “signed off” in Paragraph 1?下面哪一個詞組可以替換第一段中的“signed off”?12345671)閱讀下列句子,體會replace的含義All the books must be replaced on the shelves.所有的書籍必
42、須放回到書架上。含義:把放回原處All the old chairs need replacing.所有的舊椅子都需要更換。含義:更換2)同義詞組:take the place of;in place of sb/sth;take sbs/sths place1234567活學(xué)活用語法填空1)With oil becoming less and less,scientists are trying to search for new energy sources(能源) (replace) it.2)To go on business,I will have to stay off for s
43、ome time,so I will ask someone (replace) me.3)Teachers will (not,replace) by computers in the class.改為同義句4)John will be in place of Tom in the game.John will Tom in the game.John will Tom in the game.John will in the game.to replace to replace not be replaced take the place of replace take Toms place
高中英語 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 1 Warming Up Prereading Reading Comprehending課件 新人教版必修2
