2019中考英語 重點單詞回扣+閱讀 八上 Unit 5-6習題 人教新目標版.doc

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2019人教英語重點單詞回扣+閱讀及答案：八上5--6 一、閱讀理解。 Hello, my name is Zhao Benshan. Others call me Uncle Benshan. I was born in Lianhua Valley in 1957. I’m a Chinese skit （滑稽短?。?and sitcom （情景短劇） actor, and these years I began to be a TV director. I have lots of works such as Liu Lao Gen. I also have lots ofdisciple, Xiao Shenyang is one of my disciple. Most of my disciples are very good at singing and acting. They bring happiness to people, too. I believe Buddhism (佛教), it’s a really good faith (信仰). I have two children, they are Zhao Yinan and Zhao Yihan. They’re both lovely. I like them very much. I have appeared on the CCTV New Year’s Gala for fifteen years, and because of this I got an award. I hope, in the future, I can still bring lots of fun to everybody. ( ) 1. Uncle Benshan is ______ years old now. A. 50 B. 60 C. 57 D. 48 ( ) 2. Uncle Benshan started to be a _______ these years. A. teacher B. singer C. actor D. director ( ) 3. Uncle Benshan appeared on the _________ for 15 times. A. Super Boy B. CCTV New Year’s Gala C.I Am a Singer D. Happy Camp ( ) 4. What does the underline word “disciple” mean? A. 徒弟 B. 師傅 C. 朋友 D. 同事 ( ) 5. Which one is WRONG? A. Uncle Benshan has lots of works. B. Buddhism is Uncle Benshan’s faith. C. Uncle Benshan has three children. D. Uncle Benshan was born in LianhuaValley. 【參考答案】1-5 CDBAC 二、完形填空。 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Have you ever seen the advertisement: Learn a foreign language in six weeks, __1__ give your money back? Of course, it __2__ happens quite like that. The only language __3__ to learn is the mother language. And think __4__ practice is needed for that. Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language __5__ the literature(文學) of the country. Now most people want to __6__ a foreign language. Every year millions of people start learning __7__. How do they do it? Some people try at home __8__ books and tapes, others go to evening classes or watch TV programs. __9__ they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will __10__ a long time, like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or __11__ hours a day. It’s much easier to learn the language in the country where it __12__. But most people are __13__ to do this, and many people don’t have to do so. Machines and good books will be very __14__， but they can not do the students’ work. __15__ the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work. ( )1. A. so B. or C. and D. but ( )2. A. can’t B. impossible　 C. never D. often ( )3. A. easily B. difficult C. able　 D. easy ( )4. A. how much　　B. how long　C. how fast　 D. how many ( )5. A. studied B. to study　 C. studying　 D. study ( )6. A. talk B. tell C. speak D. say ( )7. A. them B. this C. that　 D. it ( )8. A. without B. with C. in D. by ( )9. A. If　 B. When C. Since　 D. Until ( )10. A. spend B. use C. take　 D. cost ( )11. A. some B. more C. other　 D. less ( )12. A. speaks B. is speaking C. spoke　 D. is spoken ( )13. A. able B. possible C. unable D. not possible ( )14. A. careful B. forgetful C. wonderful　 D. helpful ( )15. A. either B. whether　 C. what D. how 語篇解讀：本文主要想告訴讀者，學英語是一個長期而艱苦的勞動，沒有任何捷徑可走。無論你用什么方法學習——用書、機器或在學校，不多實踐就無法達到預期的目的。 1. B。這里的or是“否則”的意思。 2. C。根據(jù)作者的觀點，這種事絕對不可能發(fā)生。impossible是一個形容詞，不符語法，can’t后不可能跟happens，often意思與作者的意圖相反。 3. D。唯一容易學的語言是母語。這里需要一個形容詞充當后置定語。 4. A。用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，只有用how much，全句意為“母語好學，還需要那么多的練習。何況外語呢？” 5. B。動詞不定式充當目的狀語。意為“學習外語來研究文學”。 6. C。說某種語言用speak，speak English，speak Chinese。 7. D。用it代指上文所說的a foreign language。 8. B。這里的with是“用”的意思。 9. A。作者在這里提出一種假設。如果他們一星期只有一兩次使用外語。 10. C。固定短語，意為“做某事花費某人多長時間”。 11. B。后面省略了than 6 hours。意為6個小時或更多的時間。 12. D。it 代指上文所指的foreign language，故用被動語態(tài)。 13. C。許多人不可能做到這一點。這里不可以用not possible，因為它的主語不可以用人。 14. D。機器和書對于學習英語來說是很有幫助的。 15. B。whether...or...固定短語。 三、首字母填空。 根據(jù)短文內容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整。(每空一詞) In the middle of Jiangsu province, Yangzhou is an important city in the economic circle of the Yangtze River delta(三角洲). It is m 1 up of three cities of Baoying, Gaoyou, and Yizheng, three districts of Hanjiang, Guangling and Jiangdu. It has an area of 6,638 square kilometers and a population of 4.6 million, i 2 the central area of 1,100 square kilometers with a population of 1.31 million. Yangzhou is a cultural city with a long history and rich c 3 . It has a long history of about 2,500 years since King Fu Chai of Wu dug Hangou and built Hancheng. There were three g 4 times in the history of Yangzhou. It took shape in the Han Dynasty, developed in the Tang Dynasty and reached its top in the Qing Dynasty. A number of politicians, writers and a 5 such as Li Bai, Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty and Ouyang Xiu and Su Dongpo of the Song Dynasty all served as officials or went sightseeing there and l 6 many poems describing the beauty of Yangzhou. "Eight eccentrics of Yangzhou", Yangzhou school and Yangzhou opera all enjoy special qualities. In h 7 , Yangzhou was a famous and open city. In the Tang dynasty, it is the biggest city in Southeast China and one of the four ports(港口) that conducted economic and cultural exchanges with other c 8 . Over 10 thousand foreign businessmen lived in Yangzhou then. Master Jianzhen went eastward to Japan to s 9 China’s culture. Yangzhou is a friendly and beautiful city suitable for people to live in. Such famous well-known sayings as “In this flowery March journeyed south to Yangzhou”, “The green city is Yangzhou”, “Only Yangzhou is suitable for people to l 10 in” give true expression to Yangzhou. In xx, it was awarded the United Nations Habitat Award, the highest prize in the area of global habitat. 【參考答案】 1. made 2. including 3. culture 4. golden 5. artists 6. left 7. history 8. countries 9. spread 10. live 四、重點單詞回扣 重點單詞 1．____________ n．新聞節(jié)目；新聞　　　 2. ____________ n．& v．希望 3. ____________ v．發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)★ 4. ____________ n．笑話；玩笑 5. ____________ adj.著名的；出名的 6. ____________ adj.富有的 7．____________ modal v．可能；可以 8. ____________ adj.主要的；最重要的 9. ____________ n．原因；理由★ 10. ____________ adj.普通的；常見的 11. ____________ n．電影 12. ____________ adj.愿意的；準備好的 13. ____________ adj.簡單的；易做的 14. ____________ n．陸軍；陸軍部隊 15. ____________ v．介意，對(某事)煩惱 16. ____________ n．醫(yī)生★ 17. ____________ n．工程師 18. ____________ n．駕駛員；司機 19. ____________ n．飛行員 20. ____________ n．學院；大學；高等?？茖W校 21. ____________ n．(綜合性)大學；高等學府 22. ____________ n．文章；論文 23. ____________ n．隊；組 24. ____________ adj.外國的 25. ____________ pron.他(她、它)們自己 26. ____________ n. 廚師； v．烹飪，煮★ 27. ____________ n．承諾，諾言； v．許諾，承諾★ 參考答案： 1．news　2. hope　3. happen　4. joke　5. famous　6. rich 7. might　8. main　9. reason　10. common　11. film/movie 12. ready　13. simple　14. army　15. mind　16. doctor 17. engineer　18. driver　19. pilot　 20. college　21. university　 22. article　 23. team　 24. foreign 　25. themselves　26. cook　 27. promise