福建省廈門市2019年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 題型七 短文填空真題剖析.doc

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題型七 短文填空 福建真題剖析 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。 Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart(分開). He 81 )mz/ put them back together. Other times he made new things from different 82 (part)．He learned how to use tools from his dad. At 13, Lonnie put an old engine(發(fā)動機) on a homemade gocart. He loved driving it around. He dreamed of being 83 inventor. By high school, Lonnie built a remotecontrol robot from some waste things. This won him first prize at the Alabama State Science Fair. His friends called 84 “The Little Scientist.” In college, Lonnie was an excellent student. After that, he 85 (become) an Air Force officer, rocket scientist and business leader. 86 he never stopped inventing. You may have played with his most famous invention—the Super Soaker, a kind of water gun. Lonnie got the idea for this 87 /tI/ while working on another invention. When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom, it shot water 88 /?krs/ the room. Today, Dr. Lonnie Johnson has more than 100 89 (use) inventions. However, he still keeps 90 (try) new things. 參考答案 【答案及解析】 81．sometimes　根據(jù)所給音標和句意：他有時把他們放回原處，故填sometimes“有時”。 82．parts　空格前是different，此處應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)所給音標和句意：其他時候他從不同的部位制造出新的東西，故填parts。 83．a(chǎn)n　空格后是名詞，此處應(yīng)該是冠詞。inventor是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故填an。 84．him　空格前是動詞，此處應(yīng)該是賓語，結(jié)合句意：他的朋友們稱他為“小科學(xué)家”，故填him。 85．became　上下文用的是一般過去時，此處也應(yīng)該是一般過去時，結(jié)合句意：他成為了一個空軍軍官，故填became。 86．But　根據(jù)上一句句意：他成為一個空軍軍官，因此此處應(yīng)該是：但他從未停止發(fā)明。前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填But。 87．toy　根據(jù)所給音標和句意：Lonnie在做另一項發(fā)明的時候有了這個玩具的想法，故填toy。 88．a(chǎn)cross　根據(jù)所給音標和句意：當他在浴室里做了一個自制的零件時，水射過整個房間，故填across。 89．useful　空格后是名詞，此處應(yīng)該是形容詞，結(jié)合句意：Lonnie Johnson博士有100多種有用的發(fā)明，故填useful。 90．trying　keep doing sth“繼續(xù)做某事”，結(jié)合句意：然而，他仍然不斷嘗試新事物，故填 trying。