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1、真題回放真題回放佳作展示佳作展示(2010浙江卷浙江卷)最近，李越被評為你們班的最近，李越被評為你們班的“每周之星每周之星”。請你根據(jù)她的事跡。請你根據(jù)她的事跡(在上周六下午，不顧天氣炎熱，為在上周六下午，不顧天氣炎熱，為班級選購歌詠比賽服裝班級選購歌詠比賽服裝)，用英語為，用英語為班級板報寫一篇班級板報寫一篇100120個詞的短個詞的短文。文。你的文章應(yīng)包括下列要點：你的文章應(yīng)包括下列要點：1李越的事跡及其對同學(xué)的影李越的事跡及其對同學(xué)的影響；響；2你的評論。你的評論。注意：注意：1.文章的標(biāo)題和開頭已文章的標(biāo)題和開頭已給出給出(不計詞數(shù)不計詞數(shù))；2參考詞匯：參考詞匯：singing co
2、ntest歌詠比賽；歌詠比賽； costume服裝。服裝。Star Student of the WeekLi Yue has been awarded the title of “Star Student of the Week” for what she did for our class._ Star Student of the WeekLi Yue has been awarded the title of “Star Student of the Week” for what she did for our class.On the hot afternoon of last Sa
3、turday，Li Yue went downtown and walked from one store to another，looking for the costumes we would wear in the singing contest.While the rest of us were enjoying our leisure time in cool and comfortable rooms，she spent the whole afternoon searching and selecting.Finally， she found the right clothes.
4、Deeply moved by her efforts，we tried our best and won the first prize in the contest.Li Yue is always warmhearted and cares a lot about the class.Besides，she often devotes her spare time to helping others.She has set a good example for us.Therefore，she deserves the honor and we should learn from her
5、. .重點單詞聚焦1If we keep a b_diet，we do not have to buy any supplements.答案：balanced2Every time after a long_(缺席) from school，I feel really stupid because I am a bit behind others.答案：absence3Only two people s_the fire.Others lost their lives.答案：survived4Threequarters of the worlds s_is covered by water.答
6、案：surface5He has got a_(獨特的) opportunity to study abroad.答案：unique6It was a_(殊榮) for me to cover this moving match.答案：privilege7He was almost_(泄氣) to hear the terrible news.答案：discouraged8She found it_(極其，非常) difficult to get a job.答案：extremely9Difficult books are sometimes_(使適應(yīng)、改寫) for use in schoo
7、ls.答案：adapted10Do you have any idea about how to_(促進(jìn)) the sales of this product?答案：promote.重點短語掃描1 平均2 使適應(yīng)3 以形式4 陷入5 引人注目，突出6 進(jìn)入，到達(dá)7 特別地8 進(jìn)入視野9 想出；提供10 信守諾言11 阻止某人做某事12 如果；假使on_averageadapt_toin_the_form_ofbe_trapped_instand_outset_foot_onin_particularcome_into_sightcome_up_withkeep_ones_promisedisc
8、ourage_sb.from_doing_sth.in_case_of.課文原句突破1_ _14 million square kilometres around the South pole，it is the fifth largest continent in the world.南極洲覆蓋了南極圈周圍約1,400萬平方公里的面積，是世界第五大洲。答案：Covering about2_ _the late 18th century_the British explore James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle，but he never saw land
9、.直到18世紀(jì)末，英國探險家詹姆斯庫克才穿越了南極圈，但他卻從未發(fā)現(xiàn)任何陸地。答案：Not until；did3_ _Shackleton 17 days_ _South Georgia.沙克爾頓花了17天的時間到達(dá)了南佐治亞州。答案：It took；to reach4Then in 1895，a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became_ _ _ _ _foot on the Antarctic mainland.后來到了1895年，一個叫卡斯騰博克格雷溫克的挪威人成為第一個踏上南極大陸的人。答案：the first man to set5W
10、e_ _ _ _except in specific areas.除了在專門的區(qū)域，我們勸你不要吸煙。答案：discourage you from smoking balance n天平，平衡；結(jié)余；余額；v.平衡，權(quán)衡 (教材原句P3)But more than two thousand years ago Greek geographers believed that there was a large land mass in the south which balanced the land in the north，. 但是2 000多年以前，古希臘的地理學(xué)家就認(rèn)為地球南邊會存在一個
11、大陸塊來與北邊的陸地保持平衡。 Try to achieve a better balance between work and play. 爭取把工作和娛樂更好地結(jié)合起來。 He lost his balance and hurt himself when he went upstairs. 他上樓時失去了平衡，摔傷了自己。 Many people have come to realize that they should go on a balanced diet.許多人開始認(rèn)識到他們應(yīng)該均衡飲食。 You have to balance the advantages of living
12、in the countryside against the disadvantages.你得權(quán)衡一下住在鄉(xiāng)下的好處和壞處。1.完成句子Its very important to _(保持大自然平衡)However，at times it is disturbed，resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.I think its important to_(保持平衡) study and a social life，so Im going to join a few clubs.答案：keep the balance of nat
13、urehave a balance between promote vt.促進(jìn)；增進(jìn)；晉升，使升級；宣傳 (教材原句P3)In particular，it aims to keep Antarctica free from nuclear tests and radioactive waste；to promote international scientific projects；and to end arguments about who owns the land. 該條約尤其致力于保護(hù)南極洲不受核試驗以及放射性廢物的污染，推進(jìn)國際科研項目，并且終止那些關(guān)于這片土地所有權(quán)的爭論。(1)p
14、romote growth/understanding促進(jìn)增長促進(jìn)增長/了解了解promote sb.from sth.to sth.把某人從某職位提升至某職位把某人從某職位提升至某職位be promoted to.被升為被升為(2)promotion n提升，晉級提升，晉級get/win promotion獲得晉級獲得晉級 They often have a talk to each other to promote understanding. 他們經(jīng)常相互交談以增進(jìn)了解。 Our English teacher has been promoted to headmaster. 我們的英語
15、老師已被提升為校長了。 We launched a big advertising campaign to promote our new products.我們發(fā)動了一場聲勢浩大的廣告宣傳，旨在推銷我們的新產(chǎn)品。2.(2011廈門模擬)The general manager declared that whoever performed well would be_to a higher position.AevolvedBpromotedCdominated Dallocated解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：總經(jīng)理宣布任何表現(xiàn)出色的人將會晉升到一個更高的職位。evolve進(jìn)展，進(jìn)化；prom
16、ote晉升；dominate支配，占優(yōu)勢；allocate分派，分配。答案：B privilege n特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待 (教材原句P11)Its a privilege，not a right to come to this extraordinary place.來到這個非凡的地方是榮幸而不是權(quán)利。 Education should not be a privilege in the modern society for everyone has the right to do so.在現(xiàn)代社會中，不應(yīng)該把教育看成一種特權(quán)，每一個人都有權(quán)力接受教育。 Ladies and gentlemen，
17、I have the great privilege of introducing our speaker for tonight. 女士們、先生們，我很榮幸地向大家介紹今晚的發(fā)言人。 It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family.能與湯比一家度過一天的時間真是莫大的榮幸。 We are privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.我們今晚有幸與一位貴賓在一起。3.Everyone can receive education.That is to
18、 say，education is taken as a right rather than a(n)_Aprivilege BencouragementCassistance Ddignity解析：privilege特權(quán)，特別優(yōu)待。句意為：人人都可以接受教育，也就是說，教育是一種權(quán)利而不是一種特權(quán)。encouragement鼓勵，鼓舞；assistance協(xié)助，援助；dignity尊嚴(yán)，高貴的品質(zhì)。答案：A discourage v阻止，制止；使泄氣，使灰心，打消的念頭 (教材原句P11)We discourage you from smoking except in specific ar
19、eas.Medical assistance is available in case of an emergency. 我們阻止你吸煙，除非在特定的區(qū)域。萬一發(fā)生緊急情況，醫(yī)療援助是可利用的。(1)discourage sb.from doing sth.勸某人不要做某事；勸某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心使某人失去做某事的信心(2)discouraged adj.沮喪的，灰心喪氣的沮喪的，灰心喪氣的discouraging adj.令人泄氣的，令人沮喪的令人泄氣的，令人沮喪的(3)encourage v鼓勵鼓勵encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵某人干某事鼓勵某人干某事
20、 The bad weather discouraged people from attending the parade.惡劣的天氣阻撓了人們?nèi)⒓佑涡小?The government will take measures to discourage the use of cars in cities.政府將采取限制在城市使用汽車的措施。 Students soon get discouraged if you criticize them too often. 如果你批評學(xué)生次數(shù)太多的話，他們很快就會泄氣的。4.完成句子我設(shè)法勸阻那位喪失了信心的人不要使其他人泄氣。I tried to_t
21、hat_person from_the others.答案：discourage；discouraged；discouraging state n狀態(tài)，狀況；國家，政府，州；vt.說明，闡明，陳述 (教材原句P2)Antarctica holds 90% of the worlds ice，and most of its fresh water (70%) is in a frozen state，of course. 南極洲擁有世界90%的冰，當(dāng)然其大部分淡水(70%)都處于一種冰凍狀態(tài)。(1)in a.state處于處于狀態(tài)狀態(tài)be in/get into a state興奮，緊張，焦慮興
22、奮，緊張，焦慮(2)It is stated that.據(jù)稱據(jù)稱(3)statement n聲明；陳述聲明；陳述 The building is in a bad state of repair. 那座房子年久失修。 He has already stated his intention to run for election. 他已聲明打算參加競選。 It was stated that standards at the hospital were dropping. 據(jù)稱，那家醫(yī)院的醫(yī)療水準(zhǔn)在不斷下降。辨析：state，condition與situation三者都含“情況”的意思。(1)s
23、tate系常用詞，指“人或物存在或所處的狀態(tài)”，但不著重于“這種狀態(tài)和具體原因或條件的關(guān)系”。He is in a good state.他身體健康。(2)condition指“由于一定的原因、條件或環(huán)境所產(chǎn)生的特定情況”。His condition will not permit him to travel.他的情況不允許他旅游。 (3)situation指“多種具體情況造成的綜合狀態(tài)”，常著重“這種狀態(tài)的影響或者和處于該狀態(tài)的事物的關(guān)系”。 You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately. 你可能遇上一
24、種情況，你不得不立刻作出決定。5.School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous_.Astates BconditionsCsituations Dpositions解析：句意為：學(xué)生必須接受如何應(yīng)付危險情況的教育。states狀態(tài)，狀況，情況。如：a confused state of mind思緒紛亂。conditions(居住、工作或做事情的)環(huán)境，條件。如：living conditions生活條件。situations情況，狀況，形勢，局面。如：be in a difficult situation處境困難。posi
25、tions位置，方位。如：From his position on the cliff top，he had a good view of the harbour.他站在懸崖之巔，海港景色一覽無遺。根據(jù)各項中單詞的不同應(yīng)用，結(jié)合整個句子，應(yīng)選C。答案：C in case of如果；假使；萬一(1)in case (that)萬一；以防萬一；以防in no case無論如何；決不無論如何；決不(位于句首用倒裝位于句首用倒裝)in any case無論如何；總之無論如何；總之in this/that case如果這樣如果這樣/那樣的話那樣的話(2)as is often the case這是常有的
26、事這是常有的事 We wont go there in case of rain tomorrow. 如果明天下雨，我們就不去那里了。 Youd better take your umbrella in case it rains. 你最好帶把雨傘，以防天下雨。 In no case shall we give in to difficulty. 在任何條件下，我們都不能向困難屈服。 If you come late again，you will be dismissed.In that case，you will be helpless.如果你再遲到一次，就會被解雇的。那樣的話，沒有人能幫你
27、的忙。6.(2011河北重點中學(xué)聯(lián)考)What should we pay more attention to if we go north in winter，Mum?Nothing much.Take warm clothes_the weather is cold.Aas long as Bnow thatCif Din case解析：as long as意思是“只要”，表示條件；now that意思是“既然，由于”，表示原因；if意思是“如果”，表示條件；in case意思是“以防”，表示條件。根據(jù)語意可知本題的答案選D。答案：D come into/in sight進(jìn)入視野，出現(xiàn)，看
28、到 (教材原句P7)But when land came into sight，the Endurance became trapped in the ice and began to break up.但當(dāng)人們看見陸地的時候，“耐力”號 卻陷在冰塊里開始解體。(1)at (the) sight of一看見一看見(某人某人/某物某物)就就in/within sight看得見，在視野內(nèi)看得見，在視野內(nèi)out of sight在視野之外；在看不見的地方在視野之外；在看不見的地方(2)catch sight of發(fā)現(xiàn)，突然看到發(fā)現(xiàn)，突然看到lose sight of看不見看不見 Well fire
29、as soon as the enemy come into sight. 敵人一進(jìn)入視野我們就開火。 Suddenly，I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd. 突然，在人群中我看到了英語老師。 Suddenly they got separated，and then lost sight of each other. 突然，他們分開了，看不見彼此。 At first sight their demands seemed reasonable. 乍看起來，他們的要求似乎滿合理的。7.The practice of hanging c
30、lothes across the street is a common_in many parts of the city.Alook BsignCsight Dappearance解析：句意為：在大街上掛衣服在城市里的許多地方都很常見。look表情；樣子；sign跡象；sight景象；appearance外表。答案：C8At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was_.Aout of sight Bout of reachCout of order Dout of pla
31、ce解析：句意為：在車站，母親向女兒揮手告別直到火車從她的視野中消失。out of sight看不見，在視野之外；out of reach夠不到，力所不能及的；out of order混亂的；out of place不適合的，不恰當(dāng)?shù)?。答案：A (教材原句P3)Then in 1895，a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the first man to set foot on the Antarctic mainland. 后來到1895年，一個叫卡斯騰博克格雷溫克的挪威人成為第一個踏足南極大陸的人。 the first.to do
32、.“干的第一人”，用動詞不定式作定語。 She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.她是第一位獲奧運會金牌的女子。 He is always the first to come and the last to leave. 他總是第一個來最后一個離開。9.(全國高考)The last one_pays the meal.Agreed!Aarrived BarrivesCto arrive Darriving解析：本題考查不定式作定語。句意為：“最后到的人付飯錢?！薄巴猓 鳖}干選項應(yīng)在句中做定語，修飾“T
33、he last one”，當(dāng)序數(shù)詞或由序數(shù)詞所修飾的名詞后帶定語時，此定語應(yīng)由不定式充當(dāng)，所以選項A、B、D均被排除。此句也可說成“The last to arrive pays the meal.”答案：C.完成句子1He_(提出) a plan for the job.答案：came up with2His general_(健康狀況) is quite satisfactory.答案：state of health3_(缺少色彩) in that drawing makes it dull.答案：The absence of color4Can you_(適應(yīng)) the new job?
34、答案：adapt yourself to5They decided to_(中止) their partnership.答案：break up.易錯模塊1(上海春招)Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow_I forget.AthoughBso thatCin case Duntil解析：句意為：請明天再次提醒我關(guān)于會議的事，以免我忘了。本題考查了連詞及連詞詞組的用法。根據(jù)句意選in case (以免，以防)。答案：C2(重慶高考)My parents live in a small village.They always keep can
35、dles in the house_there is a power cut.Aif BunlessCin case Dso that解析：本題考查in case引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意，后半句意為“以防停電”。in case以防，以免。答案：C3(天津高考)_fire，all exits must be kept clear.AIn place of BInstead ofCIn case of DIn spite of解析：句意為：為防火災(zāi)，所有疏散通道務(wù)必暢通。A.in place ofB.instead of(取代，替代)。D.in spite of(盡管)。只有C.in case
36、 of(以防)符合題意。答案：C4(全國高考)I always take something to read when I go to the doctors_I have to wait.Ain case Bso thatCin order Das if解析：考查連詞in case表示“萬一的話”。答案：A5(浙江高考)Im afraid Mr Wood cant see you until 4 oclock.Oh，_I wont wait.Ano doubt Bafter allCin that case Din this way解析：此題考查短語的用法。no doubt毫無疑問，afte
37、r all畢竟，in that case要是那樣的話，in this way用這種方法。答語為“要是那樣的話我就不等了”。答案：C.語法專練本單元語法復(fù)習(xí)主語和動詞1(2011江西南昌調(diào)研)Ive visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels，but none of them_this one.Amakes BbeatsCcompares Dmatches解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：我去過許多不同的地方，也住過很多不同的賓館，但是沒有一家比得上這家。match表示“比得上”，符合語意。答案：
38、D2(2010山東濰坊質(zhì)量檢測)Did you reach the top of the mountain?Yes.Even I myself didnt believe I could_it.Awork BclimbCmake Dget解析：考查固定用語。make it表示“成功做某事”，這里表示“甚至我自己都不相信我能成功(登頂)”。所以選C項。答案：C3(2011山東濰坊質(zhì)量監(jiān)測)Faced with a problem，you have to_it first，and then try to find a solution.Aresemble BsubstituteCconcentra
39、te Danalyze解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：面對問題，你必須先分析，然后盡力找出解決辦法。resemble看起來像；substitute代替；concentrate集中(注意力)；analyze分析。故選D。答案：D4(2011安徽皖南八校聯(lián)考)How much did the guy_you for the repair of your 3G mobile phone?I dont remember，but it was quite a lot.Acost BspendCcharge Dtake解析：考查動詞辨析。charge在此作動詞用，是“收費”的意思。charge sb.some money for sth.因某事向某人收費。答案：C5(2011長春高中畢業(yè)班調(diào)研)The Harry Potter series_to readers of all ages.Aattract Bpay attentionCappeal Dattach解析：哈利波特系列叢書吸引了各個年齡段的讀者。appeal to吸引，符合題意。答案：C練規(guī)范、練技能、練速度
山東省高考英語 Module 1 Deep South課件 外研版選修8
