高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero課件 新人教版（廣東專(zhuān)用）

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1、2013屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件新人教版廣東專(zhuān)用Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero熱點(diǎn)單詞Customers prefer buying superior quality products at a reasonable price. 顧客喜歡購(gòu)買(mǎi)物美價(jià)廉的產(chǎn)品。1. quality nU&C 質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)，特征qualify vt. 使(某人)具有資格qualified adj. 稱(chēng)職的，合格的qualification n. 資格，資歷根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)如今，老師們更注重素質(zhì)教育。 Nowadays, teachers p

2、ay more attention to _.(2)他是粗魯了一點(diǎn)，但還是有許多優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。 He has many _despite his apparent rudeness.quality educationgood qualities He is still active in his profession after retirement. 退休后他還活躍在自己的工作崗位上。 2. active adj. 積極的，靈活的，活躍的action n. 行為，做法activity n. 活動(dòng)actor / actress n. 男 / 女演員be active in 在方面活躍，積極參加ta

3、ke an active part in 積極參加用act的適當(dāng)形式填空(1) He takes an _ part in the fighting against pollution and takes a firm and effective _ to prevent pollution. (2) We are always _ in outofclass _ every day.activeactionactive activities Ive decided to devote myself to the nation after finishing my study. 我已經(jīng)決定學(xué)成

4、后報(bào)效祖國(guó)。 3. devote vt.獻(xiàn)身；專(zhuān)心于devoted adj.忠實(shí)的；深?lèi)?ài)的devotion n摯愛(ài)；關(guān)愛(ài)；關(guān)照devote oneself/ones energy / time / attentionto (doing) sth. 奉獻(xiàn)于；獻(xiàn)身于用所給詞的正確形式填空(1)她是一位賢妻良母。 She is a good wife and a _ (devote) mother.(2)我們被他的獻(xiàn)身精神深深感動(dòng)。 We were deeply moved by his _ (devote).(3)他把畢生精力都奉獻(xiàn)在做科學(xué)研究上。 He devoted his whole lif

5、e to _(do) scientific research.devoteddevotiondoingWe will continue to expand the number of students in higher education.我們會(huì)繼續(xù)擴(kuò)大高等教育的學(xué)生數(shù)量。4. continue v. 繼續(xù)，持續(xù)，延續(xù)continuen. 繼續(xù)continueto do / doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事continuewith sth. 繼續(xù)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)在不斷的噪音中我們無(wú)法繼續(xù)工作。 We cant _ with all that noise going on.(2

6、)這游戲他們還要持續(xù)一個(gè)小時(shí)。 They will _ for another hour.【答案】 (1) continue to work / working (2) continue (with) the game We should reward them generously for their hard work. 他們辛苦了，我們得好好酬勞他們一下。 5. reward n. 報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金 vt.獎(jiǎng)賞，報(bào)酬as a reward for 作為對(duì)的報(bào)酬give / offer a reward to sb. for sth.因某事而給某人獎(jiǎng)賞reward sb. with sth. 用

7、酬謝某人reward sb. for (doing) sth. 為某事而酬謝某人 award “獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品”，指正式的或官方頒發(fā)、授予、 給予的；也可以指法庭裁決給予。 reward “報(bào)答，報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)賞”，表示由于做了某事而應(yīng)該得到的東西。 prize “獎(jiǎng)賞，獎(jiǎng)金，獎(jiǎng)品”，尤指在比賽中獲得的榮譽(yù)。 award, reward與與prize.用award, reward, prize 填空(1)The fireman received a _ for saving the childs life.(2)Hundreds of _ can be won in our newspaper compe

8、tition.(3)The Olympic winner received a gold medal as a(n) _.rewardprizesaward.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(4)他努力工作希望得到金錢(qián)上的報(bào)酬。 He worked hard in hope of getting_ .(5)他們會(huì)因所做的努力而得到回報(bào)的。 They _what they have done.【答案】 (4) a financial reward (5) will be rewarded for(6)我送給他一本書(shū)來(lái)答謝他的幫助。 I sent him a book _ his help.(7)我該怎

9、樣報(bào)答你的種種幫助？ How can _ all your help?as a reward forI reward you for.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子熱點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) After being out of work for 3 months, I am anxious to start my new job. 失業(yè)3個(gè)月之后，我急切盼望著開(kāi)始從事一份新工作。1. out of work/a job 失業(yè)at work 在上班off work 在休班after work 下班后go to work 去上班用以上短語(yǔ)完成句子(1)他是前年失業(yè)的，也就是說(shuō)，他失業(yè)已經(jīng)快兩年了。 He lost h

10、is job the year before last, that is to say, he has been _ for nearly two years.(2)他在工作中出了一次事故。 He had an accident _.out of workat work(3)下班后她常常把時(shí)間花在看書(shū)上。 She used to employ herself in reading _.after work My friends didnt desert me when I was in trouble. 我朋友在我身處困境的時(shí)候沒(méi)有離棄我。 2. in trouble 處于困境中，有麻煩ask

11、 for/ look for/ borrow trouble自找麻煩，自討苦吃be/get out of trouble 擺脫困境put sb. to the trouble of doing sth.給某人增添做某事的麻煩get into trouble 遇到麻煩make trouble 制造麻煩have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難take great trouble to do sth. 不辭勞苦做根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)他樂(lè)于幫助那些有困難的人。 He is ready to help those who are_.(2)別帶孩子們?nèi)ザ燃倭耍麄?/p>

12、老是惹麻煩。 Dont take the children on holiday;_ _.in troublemaking troublethey are always(3)你在這里找路難嗎？ Did you _ your way here?(4)你一定費(fèi)了很大勁才解出這道數(shù)學(xué)難題。 You _to work out this maths problem.have any trouble findingmust have taken a lot of trouble根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子 When you are at an impasse some day, please remembe

13、r I am your friend, whom you can turn to for help. 如果有一天你窮途末路了，請(qǐng)記得有我這個(gè)朋友。 3. turn to 求助于，致力于turn against sb. 變成和作對(duì)turn sb. against sb. 鬧對(duì)立，不再友好turn around / round 轉(zhuǎn)身turn sb. away 不讓某人進(jìn)入，解雇，防止turn back 使原路返回；擋住turn in 拐入；上床睡覺(jué)；使自首；上交；取得turn off 關(guān)掉；避開(kāi)，使轉(zhuǎn)變方向；使厭煩turn on 依靠； 開(kāi)啟，變得興奮turn out 打掃；驅(qū)逐；生產(chǎn)，制造；出席

14、；結(jié)果是turn over 打翻，周轉(zhuǎn)，移交給，反復(fù)考慮，翻身用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空(1)She kept turning _ the events of the day in her mind.(2)Despite our worries, everything turned _ well.(3)Its time to turn _ your papers.(4)Please turn _ the volume.(5)She turned _ her old friend.(6)I turned _my chair to face the fire.overoutindownagainstr

15、ound / around No matter how complex things are, dont lose heart!哪怕事情再?gòu)?fù)雜，你也別灰心?。?4. lose heart 灰心，喪失信心lose hope 絕望lose courage 喪失勇氣lose face 丟臉；受委屈 lose ones way 迷路lose ones heart to 愛(ài)上根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)面對(duì)失敗時(shí)，不要灰心。 Dont _ when you are in face of failure.(2)即使失敗他也從沒(méi)有絕望過(guò)。 He never _ even when he fails.lo

16、se heartloses hope(3)接二連三的失敗并沒(méi)有使他喪失勇氣。 The repeated failure did not make him _ _.losecourage Originally, the charity was set up to help orphans in urban areas. 最開(kāi)始，這個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)成立的目的是幫助城市里的孤兒。 5. set up 設(shè)立，創(chuàng)建，建立 set up表“建起，搭建”，還表“成立組織、機(jī)構(gòu)”。 put up表“修建，搭起，舉起”，但不表組織、機(jī)構(gòu)的建立。set up與put up根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)他們正在籌款為村

17、里的孩子建一所學(xué)校。 They are collecting money to _ for the children in the village.(2)誰(shuí)要有問(wèn)題，就請(qǐng)舉手。 Please _ if you have any questions.set up a schoolput up your hand熱點(diǎn)句型 1 I began school at six. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometres away. 我6歲開(kāi)始上學(xué)，我距離只在那兒學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)兩年的學(xué)校有3公里遠(yuǎn)。where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修

18、飾先行詞the school。試比較以下句子：(1)This is the school (that/ which) I visited last year. 這就是我去年去過(guò)的那個(gè)學(xué)校。(2)This is the school where my sister studies. 這就是我妹妹上學(xué)的那個(gè)學(xué)校。 我們可以得到這樣的結(jié)論：我們可以得到這樣的結(jié)論：定語(yǔ)從句中作先行詞并在從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，用where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，如(2)；如果表地點(diǎn)的名詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作先行詞并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，則用which 或that，其中which和that 還可以省略，如(1)。用適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞填空我工作的那家公司

19、離我的住處不遠(yuǎn)。(1) The company _ I work isnt far from my living place.(2) The company _ I work for isnt far from my living place.wherethat/which/不填 2. we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. 我們被置于這樣一種境地，或者是被迫承認(rèn)我們低人一等，或者是與政府作斗爭(zhēng)。介詞關(guān)系代詞whic

20、h which在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于關(guān)系副詞when, where和why。 “介詞關(guān)系代詞”中的介詞的選定有兩個(gè)原則，一是看從句中的動(dòng)詞和哪個(gè)介詞可以構(gòu)成固定搭配；二是看從句中需要哪個(gè)介詞句意才符合邏輯。例如： 在辦公室,5點(diǎn)半之前我似乎從來(lái)都沒(méi)有時(shí)間，而到這個(gè)時(shí)候許多人都到家了。 In the office I never seem to have time until after 5：30, by which many people have got home. (根據(jù)句意，用by which，意為“到這個(gè)時(shí)候”) 在漆黑的街上，沒(méi)有一個(gè)人她可以求助。 In the

21、 dark street, there wasnt a single person to whom she could turn for help. (turn to sb. for help是固定搭配)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空他上學(xué)遲到的原因讓人難以置信。The reason _ which he was late for school was unbelievable. for 句子的擴(kuò)展，就是在名詞前后加上前置或后置定語(yǔ)，在動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞前后加上適當(dāng)?shù)臓钫Z(yǔ)，或增加修飾整個(gè)句子的狀語(yǔ)，等等。其目的是使結(jié)構(gòu)形式更飽滿(mǎn)、內(nèi)容表達(dá)更加清楚、語(yǔ)言表達(dá)更生動(dòng)。練習(xí)句子的擴(kuò)展，有助于循序漸進(jìn)地實(shí)現(xiàn)由句到段

22、的過(guò)渡?！纠?】對(duì)The boy cried.(主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ))一句進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展，可得到： a. The small boy in red sweater cried. (畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分為定語(yǔ)) b. Losing sight of his mother, the small boy in red sweater cried in the crowded street. (畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分為狀語(yǔ))【例例2】對(duì)We found the great hall full of students and teachers.(主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ))一句進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展，可得到： a. We found the great hall fu

23、ll of students and teachers listening to an important report. (畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分為定語(yǔ))【例例2】對(duì)We found the great hall full of students and teachers.(主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ))一句進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展，可得到： b. We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report made by a comrade from the Peoples Daily on current affai

24、rs in East Europe. (畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分為定語(yǔ))【例例3】對(duì) People are in favor of this phenomenon.(主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ))一句進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展，可得到： a. A majority of the people (who are) Involvedin the discussion are in favor of this phenomenon. (畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分為定語(yǔ)) b. A majority of the people (who are) involved in the discussion are in favor of this phenomenon s

25、aying that it can create a more comfortable study environment for students. (畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分為狀語(yǔ)) 簡(jiǎn)單句擴(kuò)展后，增加了可讀性，使讀者知道了更多的信息，增強(qiáng)了感染力。按要求對(duì)下列句子進(jìn)行拓展1. The woman handed me a magazine. (至少含有一個(gè)不定式短語(yǔ)，一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)) In order to help me kill the time, the old woman sitting beside me handed me a magazine to read during the long

26、 boring journey.【答案】 按要求對(duì)下列句子進(jìn)行拓展 The diligent students in our class often buy some books written in English on science, which are really well worth reading.【答案】 2. Students buy books. (至少含有非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、介詞短語(yǔ)和從句作定語(yǔ)) 按要求對(duì)下列句子進(jìn)行拓展 In order to improve their academic performance, students work hard in the classroom so they forget to go out after class. 【答案】 3. Students work. (至少含有非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、介詞短語(yǔ)和從句作狀語(yǔ))