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1、VocabularyUnit Four 1. refer to ( referred, referring) A) 提及，涉及提及，涉及, 指的是指的是He suggested the man _ be put into prison. referred toB) 查閱，參考查閱，參考 1) She spoke for an hour without _ her note. 2) He told us not to _ the dictionary while reading referring to refer toC) 稱某人某物為稱某人某物為 refer to sb/sth as 1)
2、He liked to _ as “Doctor Smith” instead of “Mr. Smith”. be referred toreference (n.) a reference book 參考書，工具書參考書，工具書 2. ambassador The British ambassador to Greece英國駐希臘大使英國駐希臘大使 3. operate vt. 操作操作;經(jīng)營經(jīng)營;管理管理 Vi 手術(shù)手術(shù) operation n. 1)She is quite good at _ the electric machine.2)The doctor _ his stomac
3、h.3)The company operates three factories and a coal-mine.4)operating tableoperate on sb=do/have an operation on sb operating operated on 經(jīng)營經(jīng)營 操作臺(tái)；手術(shù)臺(tái)操作臺(tái)；手術(shù)臺(tái) 4. honor n./vt honorable adj. honorably adv. n. (U) 榮譽(yù)，榮耀榮譽(yù)，榮耀,尊敬尊敬,尊重尊重give / pay / show/ do honor to sb 向某人表示敬意向某人表示敬意 in honor of/ in memory
4、 of /in celebration of (C) 榮耀的人或事，榮幸榮耀的人或事，榮幸have the honor to do/ of (doing) sth有榮幸做有榮幸做do sb the honor of (doing) sth 給某人做某事給某人做某事的榮幸的榮幸Its a great honor to do sth. 做某事很榮幸。做某事很榮幸。Example: May I have the of your company at dinner?Will you do me the of dining with me this evening?Its a great honor t
5、o work with you. v. 尊敬，給予榮耀尊敬，給予榮耀1) He was honored for his bravery.2) We are honored to have you here today. 3) I feel highly honored by the kind things you say about me. feel/be honoured to do sth 做某事感到榮幸做某事感到榮幸5. take on 1) She took on too much work and so she was badly ill. 2) The factory has op
6、ened and is taking on a lot of new workers. 3) My hometown has taken on a new look.承擔(dān)承擔(dān) 雇傭雇傭 employ 呈現(xiàn)呈現(xiàn) take的相關(guān)詞組的相關(guān)詞組 take apart 把把拆開拆開 take back 收回收回 take down 放下；寫下放下；寫下 take in 吸收；理解；吸收；理解；欺騙欺騙 take off 脫下；起飛；脫下；起飛；成功成功 take over 接管接管 take up 拿起；占據(jù)；從事某活動(dòng)拿起；占據(jù)；從事某活動(dòng) take sth for granted 想當(dāng)然想當(dāng)然 6
7、. purpose 目的，意圖；決心目的，意圖；決心on purpose 故意地故意地withfor the purpose of doing sth =with the intention of doing sth帶著帶著為了為了的目的的目的 purposeless adj. 無目的的；無決心的無目的的；無決心的 purposeful adj. 有目的的有目的的 purposely adv. 故意地故意地 7. touch n/v n. a sense of touch be/keep/get in touch with sb lose touch with sb vt. 觸及，涉及觸及，涉
8、及; 感動(dòng)，打動(dòng)感動(dòng)，打動(dòng)They did not touch this topic in their talk.His sad story touched us deeply.(05浙江浙江)-Ow! Ive burnt myself!-How did you do that?- I _ a hot pot.A. touched B. kept C. felt D. held 8. conflict 沖突沖突 be in conflict with 與與相沖突，有矛盾相沖突，有矛盾 9. worthy adj. 令人敬重的；值得的，相稱令人敬重的；值得的，相稱的；有價(jià)值的的；有價(jià)值的 a w
9、orthy man a worthy life be worthy of sth being done be worthy to be done be well worth doing It is worthwhile to do sth/doing sth.高尚的人；可敬的人高尚的人；可敬的人有價(jià)值的生活有價(jià)值的生活比較比較worth, worthy, worthwhile 你的建議值得考慮你的建議值得考慮. Your suggestion is _ _ consideration. is _ _ _ considered. is _ considering. _ _ _ to consid
10、er / considering his suggestion. worthy of worthy to be worth It is worthwhile 用用worth, worthy, worthwhile填空填空 1. I paid 15 yuan for the vase. Do you think it is _ the money? 2. It is an idea thats _ considering. 3. The thieves stole $ 1 million _ of jewels. 4. The plan is _ to be carefully consider
11、ed. 5. The _ gentleman donated 500 million dollars to the poor people. 6. Its _ taking / to take the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees. worth worth worth worthy worthy worthwhile 10. labor n / vi (labored, laboring) National Labor Day child labor 童工童工 labor in the field 在田間勞作在田間勞作 11.
12、voluntary adj. 自愿的，志愿的自愿的，志愿的 volunteer n/v. 自愿（者）自愿（者） voluntary work 志愿者工作志愿者工作volunteer to do 主動(dòng)做某事主動(dòng)做某事12. press v / n 壓壓擠擠新聞界；記者，新聞界；記者，新聞工作者；報(bào)刊雜志新聞工作者；報(bào)刊雜志a press conference 記者招待會(huì)記者招待會(huì)with palms pressed together 13. awareness n. 意識(shí)意識(shí) aware adj. 意識(shí)到的；明白的；知意識(shí)到的；明白的；知道的道的be aware of sth / sb 意識(shí)到意
13、識(shí)到be aware that +句子句子 14. sum n. 總數(shù)總數(shù) ;金額，錢數(shù)金額，錢數(shù)1) The sum of 2 and 4 is 6. 2) He paid a big sum for his car. v. 總計(jì)總計(jì),合計(jì)合計(jì);總結(jié)總結(jié) summed, summing 3) sum up the cost of the production 4) sum up the main pointin sum 簡言之簡言之=in brief/short15.apart from 遠(yuǎn)離遠(yuǎn)離live apart from her parents除了除了之外（還）之外（還）=beside
14、s16.urgent 緊急的緊急的;急迫的急迫的;迫切的迫切的An SOS is an urgent message .緊急呼救信號(hào)緊急呼救信號(hào)They were urgent for the doctor to come.be urgent for sb to do sth急切地要某人急切地要某人 做做urgency n. 緊急；急迫緊急；急迫 This matter is very urgent. =This is a matter_.of great urgencyurge v 催促；力勸催促；力勸urge sb to do sthurge sb into doing sth催促，力勸某
15、人做某事催促，力勸某人做某事She urged us _ immediate action.We thus urge all young students _ (remember) the famous saying.intoto remember 17. lack n / vt lacking adj 缺乏的，不足的缺乏的，不足的lack of sth lack sthbe lacking in sth缺乏，缺少缺乏，缺少.lack for 需要需要Translation：1.這些樹木死于缺水。這些樹木死于缺水。These trees died for lack of water.2. 我從
16、不缺乏自信。我從不缺乏自信。I never lack confidence.=I am never lacking in confidence.3. 他們什么也不要。他們什么也不要。They lack for nothing. 18. set out 1)= set off 動(dòng)身動(dòng)身出發(fā)出發(fā)2) set out to do sth=set about doing sth 開始著手做開始著手做.3) 制定出制定出,提出提出19. on behalf of sb=on sbs behalf 以某人的名義以某人的名義; 為了某人為了某人; 代表某人代表某人 我以你的名義付錢。我以你的名義付錢。 I
17、paid the money on your behalf.20.remote (remoterremotest)=farbe remote from sp/sth 遠(yuǎn)離；偏離遠(yuǎn)離；偏離in the remote pastfutureremote control 遙控遙控21.accessible 可接近的可接近的可進(jìn)入的可進(jìn)入的可用的可用的be accessible to sb為某人可以接近的，使用的為某人可以接近的，使用的access n. 接近，使用；通道接近，使用；通道have access to sb/sth/to doing sth 這些電腦人人可以使用。這些電腦人人可以使用。Th
18、ese computers are accessible to all.Everyone has access to using the computer. The only access to the village is by boat.22.face vt 面對(duì)面對(duì);面臨面臨face sthbe faced withVi 朝朝;向向face south=face to the south24.expense n花費(fèi)花費(fèi)代價(jià)代價(jià)He finished the job at the expenses of his health. at the expense of sth 犧牲犧牲以以.為代
19、價(jià)為代價(jià)=at the cost of sthHe spared no expense in helping us.spare no expense in doing sth不惜一切代價(jià)不惜一切代價(jià) 做某事做某事 25.break down The car broke down.Her health broke down under the pressure of work.The peace talks broke down without any agreement being reached.Chemicals in the body break our food down into u
20、seful substances.出故障出故障;(健康健康)衰弱衰弱;(計(jì)劃計(jì)劃)受挫受挫, 失失敗敗;(化學(xué)性的化學(xué)性的)把把分解分解break 相關(guān)的短語相關(guān)的短語 break out break up break into break in break through break ones word/promise爆發(fā)爆發(fā)解散；結(jié)束；分解散；結(jié)束；分手手闖入闖入打斷；插嘴打斷；插嘴突破突破食言食言26. occupation n. 占有占有,擁有擁有; 職業(yè)職業(yè)(vocation)occupy vt. 占據(jù)，占領(lǐng)；占用；使忙于占據(jù)，占領(lǐng)；占用；使忙于occupy oneself in/w
21、ith sth 從事于從事于., 忙于忙于., 專心專心于于=be occupied in/with sth他忙于籌備婚禮。他忙于籌備婚禮。 He is occupied in preparing for the wedding.27.force vt. /n. force sb to do sthsb into doing sth by force28.means n. 手段，方法手段，方法 (可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)同形可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)同形)The quickest means of travel _(be) by plane.All the means _ been tried. (have)Eve
22、ry means _ been tried. (have)is have has means 相關(guān)的短語：相關(guān)的短語：by all meansby means ofby no means盡一切辦法盡一切辦法憑借憑借; 借助于借助于決不決不用這種方法用這種方法by this meansin this way with this method只有用這種方法才能勸得動(dòng)他。只有用這種方法才能勸得動(dòng)他。Only by this means is it possible to persuade him. 29.in chaos =in a mess30.flee (fledfled )vtvi 逃跑逃跑逃
23、避逃避The family fled (from ) the burning house.Dont flee from responsibility .31.from place to place=from one place to another35.Vacant adj 空著的空著的無人的無人的(崗位崗位,職位職位)空缺的空缺的;空位的空位的There is a vacant lot .空地空地Fill a vacant positionVacancy n 空位空位;空缺空缺We have vacancies for typists.Im sorry ,we have no vacanci
24、es.(客滿客滿)36.Commitment Commit suicide 自殺自殺 commit (committed)犯犯(錯(cuò)誤錯(cuò)誤), 干干(壞事壞事), 把把.交托給交托給, 提交提交, 答應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)答應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)Commit sbsth to 交托交托;交付交付Commit a man to prisonCommit sth to paperto writing 將某事寫下來將某事寫下來Commit oneself to do sth 承諾承諾答應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)答應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé) He has committed himself to support his brothers children.37.Hardsh
25、ip (c) 困苦的情況困苦的情況艱辛的情形艱辛的情形The hardships borne by soldiers during a war(u)艱苦艱苦困苦困苦Bear hardship without complaining 38.Basic adj Basic vocabulary of a language Base vtn (基地基地基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)基部基部)Basis n (抽象的抽象的)基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)On the basis of 在在基礎(chǔ)之上基礎(chǔ)之上39.TemporaryadjTemporarily =for the time being40.Minor adj 不嚴(yán)重的不嚴(yán)重的;次要的
26、次要的A broken leg and minor injuries 輕傷輕傷Minority 41.Heal vtvi 痊愈痊愈治愈治愈Heal sb of disease =cure sb of Heal upoverTime heals all sorrows42.Meanwhile =at the same time=in the meantime43.Bacteria (pl) bacteriumData datumMedia medium44.Staff Office staff辦公人員辦公人員Be on the staff 為正式職員為正式職員45.Shelter n Take shelter from the rain 躲雨躲雨Get under shelter 獲得掩護(hù)獲得掩護(hù)Vivi 庇護(hù)庇護(hù)保護(hù)保護(hù)掩護(hù)掩護(hù) .from Trees that shelters house from cold windsShelter escaped prisoner
高二英語選修6 Unit Four 課件
