甘肅省蘭州新區(qū)舟曲中學(xué)高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí) 詞類、句子成分課件

《甘肅省蘭州新區(qū)舟曲中學(xué)高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí) 詞類、句子成分課件》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《甘肅省蘭州新區(qū)舟曲中學(xué)高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí) 詞類、句子成分課件（141頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、高中語法綜合高中語法綜合復(fù)習(xí)全解復(fù)習(xí)全解詞類、句子成分學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：詞類、句子成分學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1. 掌握英語中詞的分類；掌握英語中詞的分類；2. 劃分句子成分；劃分句子成分；3. 明白詞類和句子成分之間的關(guān)系。明白詞類和句子成分之間的關(guān)系。詞類詞類十大詞類十大詞類英語中的單詞可以分為十大詞類：英語中的單詞可以分為十大詞類： 1 名詞名詞 n. 表示人或事物的名稱。表示人或事物的名稱。 e.g. teacher, book 2 冠詞冠詞 art. 表示名詞的泛指和特指。表示名詞的泛指和特指。 e.g. a, an, the 3 數(shù)詞數(shù)詞 num. 表示數(shù)量和順序。表示數(shù)量和順序。 e.g. two,

2、fifth 4 代詞代詞 pron. 代替名詞、數(shù)詞等。代替名詞、數(shù)詞等。 e.g. we, me, he 5 動詞動詞 v. 表示動作或狀態(tài)。表示動作或狀態(tài)。 e.g. work, study, live 點擊點擊鏈接鏈接點擊點擊鏈接鏈接點擊點擊鏈接鏈接點擊點擊鏈接鏈接點擊點擊鏈接鏈接6 形容詞形容詞 adj. 表示人或事物的性質(zhì)和特征。表示人或事物的性質(zhì)和特征。 e.g. good, big, beautiful 7 副詞副詞 adv. 表示動作或性狀的特征。表示動作或性狀的特征。 e.g. fast, quickly 8 介詞介詞 prep. 表示與其他詞之間的關(guān)系。表示與其他詞之間的關(guān)

3、系。 e.g. in, on, by, with 9 連詞連詞 conj. 用來連接詞、短語、從句或用來連接詞、短語、從句或 句子。句子。e.g. and, but 10 感嘆詞感嘆詞 interj. 表示說話時的感情或表示說話時的感情或 口氣。口氣。e.g. Oh, ah 點擊點擊鏈接鏈接點擊點擊鏈接鏈接點擊點擊鏈接鏈接1. He _ carried the boy to _, a _ place. (safe)2. He _ said that he took _ in his _ child. (proud)3. I was _ to share in the _ of the _ tr

4、ip. (please)4. He _ in passing the exams and his _ exams led to his _. (successfully) Fill in the missing word in the blanks with the suitable words.safelysafetysafeproudlyprideproudpleasedpleasurepleasantsucceededsuccessfulsuccess5. Little Tom is fond of _, and especially likes to listen to the _ p

5、erformances played by the _. (music)6. Comrade Liu Hulan has been _ for sixty years. She _ a glorious _. (die)7. The _ building, above which a kite is flying _, is nine stories in _. (high) musicmusicalmusiciandeaddieddeathhighhighheightDifferent sentence elements orDifferent parts of a sentence1. 組

6、成句子的成分叫組成句子的成分叫句子成分句子成分。2. 在句子中，詞與詞之間有一定的在句子中，詞與詞之間有一定的組合組合關(guān)系關(guān)系，按照不同的關(guān)系，可以把句子，按照不同的關(guān)系，可以把句子分為不同的分為不同的組成成分組成成分。3. 句子成分句子成分由詞或詞組充當(dāng)。由詞或詞組充當(dāng)。 Different sentence elements4. 英語英語句子成分句子成分有：有： 主語主語（subject）、）、謂語謂語（predicate）、）、 表語表語（predicative）、）、賓語賓語（object）、）、 賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語（object complement） 定語定語（attributi

7、ve）和）和 狀語狀語（adverbial）。）。 _ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attend B. The president to attendC. The president attended D. The presidents attending【解析解析】本題考查動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主本題考查動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語。動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語，須用名詞語。動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語，須用名詞的所有格，然后加動名詞，其余選擇均的所有格，然后加動名詞，其余選擇均構(gòu)不成合

8、理句子結(jié)構(gòu)。構(gòu)不成合理句子結(jié)構(gòu)。SUBJECT Subject 主語主語主語是一個句子所敘述的主體，一般位于主語是一個句子所敘述的主體，一般位于句首。但在句首。但在there be結(jié)構(gòu)、疑問句（當(dāng)主結(jié)構(gòu)、疑問句（當(dāng)主語不是疑問詞時）和倒裝句中，主語位于語不是疑問詞時）和倒裝句中，主語位于謂語、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞后面。主語可由謂語、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞后面。主語可由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動名詞、名名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動名詞、名詞化的形容詞或從句等表示。例如：詞化的形容詞或從句等表示。例如： During the 1990s, American country music has become

9、 more and more popular.（名詞）（名詞）We often speak English in class.（代詞）（代詞）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（數(shù)詞）（數(shù)詞）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（動名詞）（動名詞）The rich should help the poor.（名詞化的形（名詞化的形容詞）容詞）When we are going to have an E

10、nglish test has not been decided.（主語從句）（主語從句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主語，真正的主語為后面的不定作形式主語，真正的主語為后面的不定式）式） Underline the subject in these sentences. In groups, check your answers. Then discuss whether you agree with the ideas in the sentences or not.1 Everything that we do i

11、s a step in one direction or another. Even the failure to do something is in itself a deed. It sets us forward or backward. (Henry Van Dyke)2. Some conceptions of a gentleman are these: a gentleman is always considerate for the feelings of others; he has tact he knows how to say and to do the right

12、thing at the right time. (Unknown)3 To regret ones errors to the point of not repeating them is true repentance. (Ernest Hemingway)4 The best companion is one who is wiser and better than ourselves, for we are inspired by his wisdom and virtue to nobler deeds. (William Makepeace Thayer)5 Being happy

13、 is better than being king. (West African saying)Individual activity注注: : 另附另附 word word 文檔。文檔。點擊此處鏈接點擊此處鏈接1. We wrote a letter of thanks to _ had helped us. A. who B. those C. whom D. whoever 2. Toms mother kept telling him that he mustnt smoke, but _ didnt help. A. he B. which C. it D. theyI. Mult

14、iple choice 3. _ you dont like him is none of my business. A. What B. If C. That D. Whether4. Just after finishing writing the composition, _. A. the doorbell rang loud B. Nancy heard the doorbell rang C. someone knocked at the door D. the doorbell was rung5. - The exam was easy, wasnt it? - Yes, bu

15、t I dont think _ could pass it. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody6. They live on a busy main road. _ must be very noisy. A. There B. It C. That D. TheyII. 在空格中填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用所給在空格中填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用所給 詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. _ (play) football in the street is dangerous.2. It would be nice _ (see) him ag

16、ain.3. The _ (disable) should not be looked down upon.4. _ was a great surprise to me when he did a thing like that.Playingto seedisabledIt5. _ he will be sent abroad or not has not been decided so far.6. _ a book sells well depends on various factors.7. _ (see) is believing.8. His _ (express) told

17、me that he got angry then.WhetherWhether / ThatSeeingexpression1. 大山里靜謐的氛圍是我最喜愛的。大山里靜謐的氛圍是我最喜愛的。 The peaceful atmosphere of the mountains is the thing I love the most.III. TRANSLATION2. 參加比賽給我很大的成就感。參加比賽給我很大的成就感。 Participating in the competition gives me a great feeling of accomplishment.3. 在電話上談話幾個

18、小時是我不能理解在電話上談話幾個小時是我不能理解 的事。的事。 Speaking on the phone for hours is not something I can understand.4. 到奧運會上去比賽是我的夢想。到奧運會上去比賽是我的夢想。 To compete at the Olympics is my dream.5. 她為學(xué)校所做的一切使學(xué)生和教職員她為學(xué)校所做的一切使學(xué)生和教職員 工非常感激。工非常感激。 What she did for the school was greatly appreciated by the students and staff.At l

19、ast, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _ down to eat our picnic lunch.A. sitting B. having sat C. to sit D. satPREDICATE 【解析解析】本題考查并列謂語的選擇。本題考查并列謂語的選擇。found與與sat down應(yīng)為并列謂語，而其余各項均為應(yīng)為并列謂語，而其余各項均為非非謂語動詞形式不能單獨作謂語，解題時謂語動詞形式不能單獨作謂語，解題時務(wù)必注意并列連詞的作用。務(wù)必注意并列連詞的作用。Predicate 謂

20、語謂語謂語說明主語所做的動作或具有的特征謂語說明主語所做的動作或具有的特征和狀態(tài)。動詞在句中作謂語，一般放在和狀態(tài)。動詞在句中作謂語，一般放在主語之后。謂語的構(gòu)成如下：主語之后。謂語的構(gòu)成如下： 1) 簡單謂語：由一個動詞或動詞短語構(gòu)簡單謂語：由一個動詞或動詞短語構(gòu) 成。如：成。如： He practices running every morning.2) 復(fù)合謂語：復(fù)合謂語：(1) 由情態(tài)動詞或其他助由情態(tài)動詞或其他助 動詞加動詞原形構(gòu)成。如：動詞加動詞原形構(gòu)成。如： You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold

21、. (2) 由系動詞加表語構(gòu)成。如：由系動詞加表語構(gòu)成。如： We are students. Underline the predicates in the sentences. 1. James Cook was a great English navigator and Pacific Ocean expedition leader.2. He had not only an outstanding ability in navigation and exploration, but also a real concern for sailors health. He carried o

22、ut compulsory dietary reforms that were copied by many other ship captains.3. He had led three great Pacific voyages during his life.4. In his first Pacific voyage in 1769, James Cook rounded Cape Horn, then spent six months charting New Zealand, and finally explored and claimed possession of easter

23、n Australia.5. In 1772, Captain Cook set sail to look for a “theorized great southern continent”. Although they could not manage to reach the Antarctic owing to the ice, he predicted that if it did exist, it would have to be a wasteland. 6. In 1776, Captain cook started his third Pacific voyage, sea

24、rching for the Northwest Passage from the Pacific Ocean to the Atlantic Ocean. Unfortunately, he was killed in a dispute with Hawaiian natives and his mens attempt at the Northwest Passage was unsuccessful. However, this voyage is still recognized as especially significant in the history of the disc

25、overy of the west coast of North America.Individual activity注注: : 另附另附 word word 文檔。文檔。點擊此處鏈接點擊此處鏈接1. A poet and artist _ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. (2006江蘇江蘇) A. is B. are C. was D. wereI. Multiple choice 2. The company had about 20 notebook comp

26、uters but only one-third _ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long. (2006浙江浙江) A. is B. are C. was D. were3. A survey of the opinions of experts _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health. (2007江西江西) A. show; are B. shows; is C. show; is D. shows; are4. We live

27、day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks _ so small that a day is unimportant. (2007湖南湖南) A. is B. are C. has been D. have been5. The performance _ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early. (2008全國全國I) A. covered B. reached C. played D. lasted6. The story of t

28、he homeless orphan has _ sympathy from the public. (2008上海春上海春) A. aroused B. attracted C. defended D. adopted7. The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America. (2009四川四川) A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was 8. Such poets as Shakespea

29、re _ widely read, of whose works, however, some _ difficult to understand. (2010四川四川) A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are9. Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _ evening dress. (2010全國全國II) A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn 10. I _ a bank account after

30、I made1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation. (2011天津天津) A. borrowed B. opened C. entered D. ordered1. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _ (keep) rising these days.2. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _ (repair) at the garage. 3. What we used to think _ (be

31、) impossible does seem possible now. keepsis being repairedwasII. 用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。4. The use of credit cards in place of cash _ (increase) in recent years.5. Newton _ (explain) the movements of the moon from the attraction of the earth.6. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt

32、 stopped ringing. People _ (phone) to ask how I am going to spend the money. has increasedhas explainedare phoningIII. TRANSLATION1. 昨晚我做好了你的生日蛋糕。昨晚我做好了你的生日蛋糕。 I made your birthday cake last night. 2. 課上完了，我們回家吧。課上完了，我們回家吧。 School is over. Lets go home. 3. 他看起來很憂愁。他看起來很憂愁。 He looked worried. 4. 地球表面

33、四分之三為水所覆蓋。地球表面四分之三為水所覆蓋。 Three fourths of the surface of the earth is covered with water. 5. 這個單詞是什么意思？這個單詞是什么意思？ What does this word mean?6. 我父親和他的同事曾去過北京。我父親和他的同事曾去過北京。 My father as well as his workmates has been to Beijing. PREDICATIVE Tasting _, this kind of fried chicken sells _.A. well; good B

34、. to be good; well C. good; well D. to be well; good 【解析解析】分析題干可知，分析題干可知，taste在此作系動詞，其后在此作系動詞，其后應(yīng)接不帶應(yīng)接不帶to be結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞作表語。由結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞作表語。由于于well作形容詞時意思為作形容詞時意思為“健康的健康的”，不，不符合題意，故應(yīng)選符合題意，故應(yīng)選 good作表語；作表語；sell在此在此為不及物動詞，后接副詞為不及物動詞，后接副詞well，意思為，意思為“暢銷暢銷”，用，用sell的主動形式表示被動意的主動形式表示被動意義。義。 Predicative 表語表語表語用以說明主語的

35、身份、特征和狀態(tài)，表語用以說明主語的身份、特征和狀態(tài)，它一般位于系動詞（如它一般位于系動詞（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。表語一等）之后。表語一般由名詞、代詞、形容詞、分詞、數(shù)詞、般由名詞、代詞、形容詞、分詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動名詞、介詞短語、副詞及從句不定式、動名詞、介詞短語、副詞及從句表示。例如：表示。例如：Our teacher of English is an American.（名詞）（名詞）Is it yours?（代詞）（代詞） The weather has turned cold.（形容詞）（形容詞）The speec

36、h is exciting.（分詞）（分詞）Three times seven is twenty one?（數(shù)詞）（數(shù)詞）His job is to teach English.（不定式）（不定式）His hobby（愛好）（愛好）is playing football.（動名詞）（動名詞）The machine must be out of order.（介詞短語）（介詞短語）Time is up. The class is over.（副詞）（副詞）The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表語從句）（表語從句）1. Australia is

37、 made up of six states and two territories. ( )2. Australia is a young nation on an ancient continent. ( )3. After the Second World War, Australias economy grew rapidly. ( )Tick the sentence if its underlined part is the predicative.4. Before baby kangaroos grow strong enough, they feed on their mot

38、hers milk. ( )5. When it turns cold in Northern China, the hot summer in Australia has just begun. ( )6. If you go near Koala bear, it will get very upset. ( )7. Australia keeps about one sixth of the worlds sheep. ( )8. Australia has got the biggest iron mines in the world. ( )9. The milk has been

39、kept for too long; it has gone sour. ( )Individual activity注注: : 另附另附 word word 文檔。文檔。點擊此處鏈接點擊此處鏈接1. It isnt socially _ for parents to leave children unattended at that age. (2007山東山東) A. accessible B. adorable C. adaptable D. acceptable2. This magazine is very _ with young people, who like its cont

40、ent and style. (2007湖北湖北) A. familiar B. popular C. similar D. particularI. Multiple choice 3. How much _ she looked without her glasses! (2009海南海南) A. well B. good C. best D. better4. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop. (2009四川四川) A. seated B. seating

41、C. to seat D. seat 5. Studies show that people are more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. (2010陜西陜西) A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sureII. Translation(be ) on a course (be) out of work (be) of interest (be) in ones 30s (be) with me (be)

42、on ones hands and knees (be) at ones best (be) of help 1. 桑迪已經(jīng)失業(yè)半年桑迪已經(jīng)失業(yè)半年, 沒有能力養(yǎng)家糊口沒有能力養(yǎng)家糊口了。了。2. 這是一本各類讀者都會感興趣的小說。這是一本各類讀者都會感興趣的小說。Sandy has been out of work for half a year and is unable to support his family.This is a novel that will be of interest to a wide range of readers.3. 如果我能幫上什么忙如果我能幫上什么

43、忙, 就告訴我。就告訴我。4. 阿瑟已經(jīng)三十多歲了阿瑟已經(jīng)三十多歲了, 還沒有開始自還沒有開始自 己的事業(yè)。己的事業(yè)。Let me know if I can be of any help to you.Arthur is already in his 30s and hasnt started a career yet.5. 下一步把這個放在機(jī)器的這個位置。下一步把這個放在機(jī)器的這個位置。你們聽明白了嗎？你們聽明白了嗎？6. 我認(rèn)為五月的頤和園是最美的。我認(rèn)為五月的頤和園是最美的。Next you put this into the machine here. Are you with me

44、?In my opinion, the Summer Palace is at its best in May.The last time I saw him was Friday night. He was on his hands and knees searching for something in his laboratory.8. 這個月凱西一直在上縫紉課。這個月凱西一直在上縫紉課。Cathy has been on a sewing course all this month.7. 我最后一次見到他是周五晚上我最后一次見到他是周五晚上, 當(dāng)時他當(dāng)時他 正趴在實驗室的地上在找什么東

45、西。正趴在實驗室的地上在找什么東西。Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed _ to _ and then posted it at the nearby post officeA. it; her B. it; herself C. herself; her D. herself; herselfOBJECT 【解析解析】address作動詞的意思是作動詞的意思是 “在在上上寫姓名住址寫姓名住址”, addressed后接后接it, 作直作直接賓語接賓語, 代替上文中的代替上文中的postcar

46、d。to后后接接herself, 作間接賓語作間接賓語, 表示把表示把postcard寄給她自己。寄給她自己。 Object 賓語賓語賓語表示動作的對象或承愛者，一般位于賓語表示動作的對象或承愛者，一般位于及物動詞和介詞后面。例如：及物動詞和介詞后面。例如：They went to see an exhibition（展覽）（展覽）yesterday.（名詞）（名詞）The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time.（代詞）（代詞）How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（數(shù)

47、詞）（數(shù)詞）They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名詞化形容詞）（名詞化形容詞）He pretended not to see me.（不定式短語）（不定式短語）I enjoy listening to popular music.（動名詞短語）（動名詞短語）I think (that) he is fit for his office.（賓語從句）（賓語從句） 賓語有時出現(xiàn)兩個：一般把間接受動作賓語有時出現(xiàn)兩個：一般把間接受動作影響的人看作間接賓語（影響的人看作間接賓語（Indirect Object)；把直接受動作影響的人或

48、物看；把直接受動作影響的人或物看作直接賓語作直接賓語(Direct Object)。Hobo brought the newspaper to me.My friend lends me his bike.1. Johnson 先生去年教我們德語。先生去年教我們德語。 Mr Johnson _ last year.2. 奶奶昨晚給我講了一個有趣的故事。奶奶昨晚給我講了一個有趣的故事。 Grandma told _ last night.3. 請把那本字典遞給我好嗎？請把那本字典遞給我好嗎？ Would you please _?4. 他把車票給列車員看。他把車票給列車員看。 He showed

49、 _.taught us Germanme an interesting storypass me the dictionarythe ticket to the conductorIndividual activity注注: : 另附另附 word word 文檔。文檔。點擊此處鏈接點擊此處鏈接I. Multiple choice 1. You can only be sure of _ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future. (2007安徽安徽) A. that;

50、 what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that2. It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and _ better ones of your own. (2008北京北京) A. introduces B. to introduce C. introducing D. introduced3. I still remember _ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. (2009陜西陜西) A. to take B.

51、 to be taken C. taking D. being taken 4. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of _ he can react more appropriately on such occasions. (2009上海上海) A. what B. which C. that D. how5. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach _ to read fast. (2011遼寧遼寧) A. what B. who C. how D. why II. 用括號

52、內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下 列句子。列句子。1. The new college graduate insisted on _ (send) where he was most needed. 2. The parents suggested _ (sleep) in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip. being sentsleeping3. After reading the text, well go on _ (do) the exercises.

53、4. I cant stand _ (work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses to stop talking while she works.5. Isnt it time you got down to _ (mark) the papers? to doworkingmarking6. If you think that treating a woman well means always _ (get) her permission for things, think again. 7. Victor apologized

54、 for not _ (inform) me of the change in the plan. 8. I dont want _ (sound) like Im speaking ill of anybody, but the managers plan is unfair. to soundgettinginformingIII. TRANSLATION3. 老師給他們每人一塊橡皮。老師給他們每人一塊橡皮。 The teacher gives each of them an eraser. They sent the injured to hospital. 2. 他們把傷員送到醫(yī)院。他

55、們把傷員送到醫(yī)院。 She didnt say anything. 1. 她什么也沒說。她什么也沒說。They asked to see my passport. 4. 他們要求看我的護(hù)照。他們要求看我的護(hù)照。I enjoy working with you. 5. 我和你們一道工作很愉快。我和你們一道工作很愉快。Did you write down what he said? 6. 你把他的話寫下了沒有？你把他的話寫下了沒有？Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D.

56、 to run【解析解析】leave + 賓語賓語 + 賓補(bǔ)。讓水不間斷的流。賓補(bǔ)。讓水不間斷的流。 Object complementObject complement 賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語英語中有些及物動詞，除有一個直接賓語英語中有些及物動詞，除有一個直接賓語以外，還要有一個賓語補(bǔ)足語，才能使句以外，還要有一個賓語補(bǔ)足語，才能使句子的意義完整。帶有賓語補(bǔ)足語的一般句子的意義完整。帶有賓語補(bǔ)足語的一般句型為：某些及物動詞（如型為：某些及物動詞（如make等等 + 賓語賓語 + 賓補(bǔ)）。賓補(bǔ)可由名詞、形容詞、副詞、賓補(bǔ)）。賓補(bǔ)可由名詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、分詞、介詞短語和從句充當(dāng)。例不定式、

57、分詞、介詞短語和從句充當(dāng)。例如：如： His father named him Dongming.（名詞）（名詞）They painted their boat white.（形容詞）（形容詞）Let the fresh air in.（副詞）（副詞）You mustnt force him to lend his money to you.（不定式短語）（不定式短語）We saw her entering the room.（現(xiàn)在分詞）（現(xiàn)在分詞）We found everything in the lab in good order.（介詞短語）（介詞短語）We will soon mak

58、e our city what your city is now.（從句）（從句）1. Through the window, I could see the rain _ (come down) in sheets. 2. Mother made Charles _ (整理整理) his bedroom before he went ing downtidyFill in the blanks.3. Can you smell something _ (burn)? It must be coming from the kitchen.4. When the police arrived,

59、they found the actress _ (murder) in the bathroom.5. The boss ordered the typist _ (have) all the documents ready.burningmurderedto have 6. The robbers forced the man _ (交出交出) the suitcase.7. A lot of practice helped the spokesman _ (become) a more fluent speaker.8. The hostess had the invitations _

60、 (deliver) a week before the party.(to) becomedeliveredto hand over1. When I came back, I found nobody _. It was empty. A. on B. out C. in D. away2. The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard3. It is wise to have some money _ for old age. A.

61、 put away B. kept up C. given away D. laid up4. He slipped into the room, without himself _. A. seen B. being seen C. seeing D. to see5. I heard that you were elected _ this time. A. monitor B. the monitor C. a monitor D. my monitor6. For a time his grandmother found _ accept his new idea. A. hard B

62、. it hard C. it hard to D. it is hard to7. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning8. You cant have the horse _ all the way. Its too hot. A. run B. to run C. running D. to be runningIndividual activity注注: : 另附另附 word word 文檔。文檔。點擊此處鏈接點擊此處鏈接1. J

63、enny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period. (2007福建福建) A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improveI. Multiple choice 2. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice _ him. (2007上海上海) A. calling B. called C. being called D.

64、to call3. The director had her assistant _ some hot dogs for the meeting. (2008全國全國) A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. picking up 4. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _ as much as we can. (2008江蘇江蘇) A. speak B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak5. Now that weve dis

65、cussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions _? (2009海南海南) A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take6. They use computers to keep the traffic _ smoothly. (2009全國全國) A. being run B. run C. to run D. running 7. Listen! Do you hear someone _ for help? (2010湖南湖南) A. calling B. call C. to call D.

66、called8. Alexander tried to get his work _ in the medical circles. (2010遼寧遼寧) A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized 9. Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories. (2010上海上海) A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused 10. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _ for words. (2011浙江浙江) A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost1. I saw him _ (enter) the room, _ (take) something and _ (go) out.2. Please have these boxes _ (ca