八年級英語上冊 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation教案 (新版)人教新目標版.doc
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Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 單元教材分析 類別 課程標準要求掌握的項目 單元話題 Talk about past events. 單元語法 1.不定代詞anyone,someone,everyone,something,nothing,anywhere,few等的用法; 2.由規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞構成的一般過去式的含義和用法。 語言 技能 聽 1.訓練學生通過聽錄音,快速、準確地獲取所需信息的能力; 2.訓練學生根據(jù)所聽信息完成填表、回答問題、填空等簡單聽力任務的能力。 說 教會學生運用一般過去時態(tài)談論自己或別人節(jié)假日的活動。 讀 指導學生讀懂旅游日記,正確回答文章后所提問題,按要求填寫表格并用日記中的有關信息完成對話。 寫 指導學生利用課堂上所獲得的知識來仿寫一篇旅游日記。 學習策略 培養(yǎng)學生主動用一般過去時態(tài)談論往事的習慣和意識。 情感態(tài)度 指導學生利用節(jié)假日積極參加戶外活動,培養(yǎng)自己健康的體魄、樂觀的生活態(tài)度以及熱愛自然、保護自然的意識和能力。 文化意識 了解不同國家和地區(qū)人們節(jié)假日的活動安排。 課時教學設計 第一課時 Section A (1a-2d) 1.通過看圖說話、師生問答、聽錄音、角色扮演、猜謎語、簡筆畫等形式,教會本課時的單詞anyone,anywhere,wonderful,few,most和短語quite a few。 2.通過師生問答、角色扮演等形式,教會“Where did you go on vacation?”“I went to…”和“Did you…?”等句型。 重點 讓學生學會描述自己假期所進行的活動。 難點 學會用一般過去時態(tài)描述過去發(fā)生的事情;掌握不定代詞的用法。 Step 1 情景導入 通過師生自由交際進行復習與熱身。讓學生回憶曾經(jīng)學過的與假期活動相關的詞匯。例如:stay at home, go to the mountains, go to New York City, go to the beach, go to summer camp…。通過師生談論自己假期所做的事情,調(diào)動學生對本課時話題的學習興趣,從而達到鞏固已學知識的目的,同時實現(xiàn)新舊知識的銜接。 For example: T:Do you like playing basketball? S:Yes! T:So do I. Do you want to play basketball? S:OK. After class well play it on the playground. T:Do you usually stay at home on vacation? S:No,I dont. I usually go to the mountains. … (設計意圖:本環(huán)節(jié)旨在通過“頭腦風暴”進行課前熱身,讓學生打開記憶的大門,快速激活已有的知識庫存,為下一環(huán)節(jié)的學習奠定基礎。同時,快速復習也可以激發(fā)學生的學習欲望,讓學生敢于開口表達,增強學習的信心。) Step 2 完成教材1a-1c的任務 1.教師利用多媒體圖片呈現(xiàn)本課時要學習的短語: went to the beach went to the mountains stayed at home visited my uncle For example: T:Where did you go on vacation? S1:I went to the beach. T:Where did you go on vacation? S2:I went to the mountains. 教師在黑板上板書句型“Where did you go on vacation?”并領讀。然后用同樣的方式教授其他短語并領讀,通過機械操練鞏固新短語。 2.讓學生做1a部分的匹配練習,使之進一步鞏固所學的短語。 T:Now look at the pictures. Where did the people in the pictures go on vacation?Please match the activities with the pictures. 學生做1a部分的匹配練習,然后教師向同學們呈現(xiàn)答案。 (①f?、赽 ③g?、躣?、輈?、轪?、遝) 3.通過讓學生聽1b部分的聽力內(nèi)容來鞏固所學句型和短語。 (1)聽1b部分的聽力內(nèi)容,在1a部分的圖片中找出Tina,Bob,Sally,Xiang Hua,Tom五個人物并分別標上序號1-5。 (2)讓學生聽錄音并且跟讀,同時糾正學生的語音、語調(diào),從而達到訓練聽力的目的。 (3)讓學生用1a中的人物,和同伴一起編個對話,運用、鞏固本節(jié)課的新語言項目。 A:Where did Tina go on vacation? B:She went to the mountains. 4.小結(jié)訓練。 (C)(1)—What did you do on vacation? —I ________ to London. A.go B.going C.went D.goes (B)(2)They helped me ________ my pen. A.finds B.find C.found D.finding (A)(3)What ________ you ________ last night? A.did,do B.do,do C.did,doing D.a(chǎn)re,do Step 3 完成教材2a-2c的任務 1.讓學生接著聽2a部分的錄音,完成下面的聽力任務。 Where did the people go on vacation? Complete the chart. People Places Grace New York City Kevin the beach Julie home 2.集體核對2a答案。 3.認真閱讀2b中的句子,再聽一遍錄音,為每一個問題選擇正確的答案Yes,I did或No,I didnt,完成后集體核對答案。 Did you … Yes,I did. No,I didnt. Grace go with anyone? √ go to Central Park? √ buy anything special? √ Kevin play volleyball? √ swim? √ meet anyone interesting? √ Julie do anything interesting? √ study for tests? √ go out with anyone? √ 4.聽第三遍錄音,學生跟讀。 5.讓學生利用2b中的信息仿照2c的形式練習對話,并要求多組同學表演對話。 A:Grace,where did you go on vacation? B:I went to New York City. A:Oh,really?Did you go with anyone? B:Yes,I went with my mother. 6.小結(jié)訓練。 (B)(1)—Did you go to Central Park? —________. A.Yes,I didnt B.Yes,I did C.No,I did D.Yes,I do (A)(2)I often study for tests ________ my brother. A.with B.a(chǎn)t C.in D.for (B)(3)—Can you tell me about it? —Sorry,I dont have ________ to tell you,I am new here,too. A.something B.a(chǎn)nything C.everything (B)(4)I dont want to go to the mountains with ________ next month. A.someone B.a(chǎn)nyone C.a(chǎn)nything D.a(chǎn)nywhere Step 4 完成教材2d的任務 1.播放2d的對話錄音,讓學生跟讀,模仿并理解大意。 2.大聲朗讀2d對話,讀熟后與同伴結(jié)對練習,分角色表演對話。 3.邀請三組學生來表演對話。 Step 5 布置作業(yè) 完成《探究在線高效課堂》本課時練習。 第二課時 Section A (Grammar Focus-3c) 1.通過看圖說話、師生問答、聽錄音、角色扮演、猜謎語、簡筆畫等形式,教會學生本課時的生詞something,nothing,everyone,myself,yourself,hen,pig,seem,bored,someone,diary及短語of course。 2.通過師生問答、角色扮演等形式,使學生學會“Where did you go on vacation?”“I went to…”“Did you…?”和“How was…?”等句型。 重點 讓學生學會用不定代詞敘述和評價與假期相關的活動。 難點 不定代詞的用法及區(qū)別。 Step 1 情景導入 Teacher:Now,please listen to me carefully and answer my questions.I went to Qingdao last vacation.I went there with my family.It was my first time to go there,so everything was really interesting.And I bought something for my friends,but I didnt buy anything for myself. 1.Where did I go last vacation? 2.Did I go there with anyone? 3.Did I buy anything for myself? Step 2 完成教材Grammar Focus的任務 1.學生閱讀Grammar Focus中的句子,然后做填空練習。 (1)你去了什么地方去度假? ____ ____ you go on ____? (2)我去了紐約市。 I____ ____ New York City. (3)你和別人一起去的嗎? ____ ____ go out with ____? (4)不,沒有人在這兒。每個人都在度假。 No.____ ____was here.____ was on ____. ……(其余試題見課件部分) 2.學生們完成填空試題后,可以打開課本檢查答案,對錯誤的句子,單獨進行強化記憶。 3.復合不定代詞總結(jié): (1)some, any, no, every與-one, -thing可以組成八個不定代詞,他們分別是: someone, ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____。 (2)帶some的復合不定代詞常用于肯定句中;帶 any的復合不定代詞常用于否定句或一般疑問句中。例如: 我想吃點東西。 Id like ________ to eat. 今天有人給我打電話嗎? Did ________ call me today? (3)當形容詞修飾不定代詞時,應放在其后面。例如:這本書里有什么新東西嗎? Is there ________ ________ in this book? 今天沒有什么特別的事。 Theres ________ ________ today. (4)由some, any, no, every構成的復合不定代詞作主語時,都作單數(shù)看待,其謂語動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。例如: Something is wrong with my watch. Well, everyone wants to win. Nobody knows what the future will be like. There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park. (5)除no one以外,其他復合不定代詞都寫成一個詞。 4.學生們讀上面的探究試題,并合作探究完成。 5.看大屏幕,校對答案。 Step 3 完成教材3a-3c的任務 1.Let Ss look at the conversation in 3a.First let one student read the words in the box. 2.Tell Ss to read the conversation and fill in the blanks. 方法指導: 首先,應通讀對話,掌握對話大意;其次,回顧一下剛才學習的有關復合不定代詞的用法。 然后,仔細閱讀每個句子,根據(jù)空格前后的詞語進行推敲。比如,第一句話是一個一般疑問句,空格前有do一詞,可知空格處應填anything一詞,意為“做什么事情”。其他類似。 學生們按老師指導的方法進行閱讀,并逐句推敲每空應填什么詞,在實際的運用中提高自己的閱讀能力、分析能力及綜合運用能力。 最后,教師與同學們一起校對答案,并對學生們有疑問的地方進行解釋。 3.認真閱讀3b的電子郵件,用方框中的不定代詞來補全短文,完成后集體核對答案。 然后讓學生大聲朗讀短文。 4.以小組為單位,詢問小組其他成員3c中的問題,然后根據(jù)調(diào)查結(jié)果向其他同學匯報結(jié)果。 In our group,everyone ate something at a restaurant.And everyone read something interesting.Tim and Mary visited someone in their family.Everyone bought something.And no one kept a diary. 5.小結(jié)訓練。 (B)(1)I have ________ to tell you. A.a(chǎn)nything interesting B.something interesting C.interesting anything D.interesting something (B)(2)—What can you see in the basket? —I can see________. A.a(chǎn)nything B.nothing C.everything (C)(3)The light in the room is still on,I think ________ is in the room. A.everyone B.a(chǎn)nyone C.someone (D)(4)The work is very easy,I can do it by ______. A.me B.my C.mine D.myself (A)(5)The TV show is very ________,and I feel ________. A.boring,bored B.boring,boring C.bored,bored D.bored,boring (C)(6)He seems ________ after hard work. A.to tired B.tire C.to be tired (A)(7)—Can you help me with my English? —________. A.Of course B.You are welcome C.Thats for sure Step 4 布置作業(yè) 完成《探究在線高效課堂》本課時練習。 第三課時 Section B (1a-1e) 1.通過看圖說話、師生問答、聽錄音、角色扮演、簡筆畫等形式,教會學生本課時的delicious,expensive,exciting,cheap,terrible等單詞。 2.通過師生問答、角色扮演等形式,教會學生“Where/What did…?”“Did she…?”和“How was/were…?”等句型。 重點 訓練學生聽懂簡單英語句型的能力。 難點 讓學生學會運用所學語言項目“Did everyone have a good time?”“How was your vacation?”以及與其他人交流與旅游相關的信息。 Step 1 情景導入 Teacher:Now lets have a dictation.I will give you the Chinese meanings,please write them in English. 1.一本有趣的書 2.這本書很有趣。 3.這個女孩很漂亮。 4.我弟弟很聰明。 Now please check the answers in groups.Then write some sentences like them. Step 2 完成教材1a-1b的任務 1.教師通過圖片向?qū)W生呈現(xiàn)新單詞。以圖片的形式呈現(xiàn)新單詞,更直觀,更便于學生記憶。 1 2 3 delicious exciting terrible 4 5 6 expensive cheap boring For example: T:Look at picture 1. How is the hamburger? S1:Its delicious. (教師可以采用此方式呈現(xiàn)本課時其他的詞匯,此環(huán)節(jié)充分利用圖片信息,讓學生大膽實踐,發(fā)表自己的看法,激發(fā)學生的求知欲。) 2.仔細觀察1a圖片,將圖片和形容詞匹配,集體核對答案。 3.再認真地讀1a中的單詞,然后將這些單詞分成兩類,將表示積極意義的形容詞寫在左邊的橫線上,將表示消極意義的形容詞寫在右邊的橫線上,小組內(nèi)核對答案,完成1b。 4.讓學生用這些形容詞來寫句子,寫完后小組內(nèi)互相交流。 5.小結(jié)訓練。 (1)I like Chinese food because its delicious. (2)My computer isnt cheap.Its expensive. (3)The movie is very boring,I dont like it at all. (4)He tells us something exciting. Step 3 完成教材1c-1e的任務 1.認真閱讀1c中的句子,帶著問題聽第一遍錄音,將問題的答案寫在橫線上。 2.讓學生回答完問題后,跟讀錄音。糾正學生的發(fā)音,并訓練學生的語言運用能力,培養(yǎng)學生的聽力能力和技巧。 3.讓學生再聽一遍錄音,邊聽邊瀏覽1d中的內(nèi)容。(邊聽邊瀏覽,邊聽邊做。由聽到做,層層深入,這樣既能降低聽力訓練的難度,又能提高學生的聽力能力。) 4.利用1c、1d中的信息,用1e中的問題提示兩人一組來練習對話,并邀請幾組學生表演對話。 A:How was her vacation? B:It was very great. 5.小結(jié)訓練。 (C)(1)Did Anne________ vacation? A.likes her B.like hers C.like her D.likes she (A)(2)Where did Jim ________ vacation? A.go on B.go in C.go to D.went on (A)(3)Tom is a boy ________ brown hair. A.with B.of C.has D.in (B)(4)These books are ________.Lets buy them. A.expensive B.cheap C.crowded D.delicious (D)(5)Yesterday we ________ kites. A.flying B.is flying C.flied D.flew Step 4 布置作業(yè) 完成《探究在線高效課堂》本課時練習。 第四課時 Section B (2a-2e) 1.重點單詞:activity,decide,try,bird,bicycle,building,trader,wonder,difference,top,wait,umbrella,wet,below,enough,hungry,as,hill 2.重點短語:arrive in,feel like,a lot of new buildings,in the past,over an hour,because of,along the way,about one hour later,another two hours,the top of the hill 3.重點句式:We decided to go to the beach near our hotel. I felt like I was a bird. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town. What a difference a day makes! It started raining a little. And because of the bad weather,we couldnt see anything below. My father didnt bring enough money. Thats not all. 重點 1.重點短語和句型。 2.會用一般過去時態(tài)敘述過去發(fā)生的事情。 難點 會用一般過去時態(tài)敘述過去發(fā)生的事情。 Step 1 情景導入 Teacher:Hello,everyone!Do you like travelling?Have you ever been to Malaysia?Do you know Penang Hill?Jane went to Malaysia with her family.They had a good time on the first day,but the next day is terrible for them.Do you want to know what happened to them?OK,lets read Janes diary entries to see what happened to them on earth. Step 2 完成教材2a-2b的任務 1.認真思考2a中的兩個問題并在小組內(nèi)討論,發(fā)表自己的觀點。比一比誰說得好。 播放一段人們做滑翔傘運動的視頻,直觀形象地激發(fā)學生的學習興趣,從而為下一步的學習打下堅實的基礎。 For example: Today I will show some exciting and interesting videos to you. Before enjoying them, I will give you some questions. (1)Where did you go on vacation? (2)Did you do anything special there? (3)Did you like your vacation? 2.讓學生觀察2b中的第一幅圖片,然后快速閱讀Jane的第一篇旅游日記,并回答下面的問題。 Did Jane have a good time on Monday? 3.讓學生觀察2b中的第二幅圖片,然后快速閱讀Jane的第二篇旅游日記,并回答下面的問題。 What about on Tuesday? 4.讓學生邊讀邊畫出日記中包含一般過去時的句子,分析一下這些句子是疑問句還是陳述句。若是陳述句,把它改成一般疑問句,并做出肯定或否定的回答。通過這個環(huán)節(jié),不僅讓學生掌握2b中的重點句型,而且對語法知識做到深入了解和挖掘,為下一步學習做鋪墊。 5.小結(jié)訓練。 (A)(1)Tomorrow is Sunday and I decide ________ my mother with the housework. A.to help B.help C.helping D.helps (C)(2)I dont feel like ________ now. A.to eat anything B.eating something C.eating anything D.eat anything (C)(3)The boy didnt come to school yesterday ________ his illness. A.because B.so C.because of D.thanks to (B)(4)The girl is ________ a ticket. A.enough tall buying B.tall enough to buy C.tall enough buying D.enough tall to buy (D)(5)There are many ________ between the twins. A.different B.difference C.differently D.differences Step 3 完成教材2c-2e的任務 1.再次認真閱讀日記,根據(jù)日記所記錄的內(nèi)容來完成2c表格,集體核對答案。 2.根據(jù)Jane去馬來西亞旅行的信息來完成2d中Anna和Jane的對話。完成后集體核對答案。然后兩人一組練習對話,并邀請兩組學生表演對話。 3.認真閱讀Jane再次去檳城山的旅行日記,用所給詞的正確形式來補全日記,完成后集體核對答案。 4.大聲朗讀2e日記,體會日記的寫法及一般過去時態(tài)的用法。 5.小結(jié)訓練。 (C)(1)There are eight students,but we have only five books,so we still need ________ books. A.three another B.more three C.a(chǎn)nother three (B)(2)We dont have ________ money for a taxi,so we have to walk home. A.some B.a(chǎn)ny C.few D.a(chǎn)nything (C)(3)Three hours ________,we got home. A.a(chǎn)fter B.late C.later Step 4 布置作業(yè) 完成《探究在線高效課堂》本課時練習。 第五課時 Section B (3a-Self Check) 1.重點單詞:duck,dislike 2.重點短語:learn something important,in the shopping center,find out,go on,come up 3.重點句式:How did you feel about the trip? Did you dislike anything? I didnt bring back anything from Malaysia. My classmates told me to keep going.So I went on. Everyone jumped up and down in excitement. It was so beautiful that we forgot about the last five hours! 重點 1.不定代詞的用法。 2.用一般過去時態(tài)敘述過去發(fā)生的事情。 難點 1.不定代詞的用法。 2.用一般過去時態(tài)敘述過去發(fā)生的事情。 Step 1 情景導入 Teacher:Have you ever been to Beijing?There are many famous places,such as Tiananmen Square,the Great Wall,Beijing Hutong and so on.Now please tell us something about your trip to visit the famous places in Beijing. Step 2 完成教材3a-4的任務 1.兩人一組大聲朗讀3a的單詞和短語,然后選擇合適的單詞或短語來補全短文,完成后集體核對答案,并大聲地朗讀短文。 閱讀指導: 首先,應閱讀日記一遍,了解日記的大意。然后,細讀每一句,根據(jù)上下文文意來確定每個空格處應填的詞匯。比如:讀第一行可知此處是填寫記日記時的時間,空格后面有日期,因此空格處應填月份August。讀第二句話,可知空格處應填寫天氣的詞匯,故應選hot and sunny。其他類似。 2.兩人一組互相提問3b中的問題,把自己的答案記下來,然后仿照第5頁中Jane的日記來寫自己的旅行日記,寫完后小組內(nèi)互相交流糾錯,教師抽查點評短文,完成3c。 寫作指導: (1)本文為寫日記, 因此應用一般過去時態(tài)。應注意動詞的過去式形式。 (2)回顧一下在3b中所回答的問題的情況,然后將這些句子按恰當?shù)倪壿嬳樞蚺帕性谝黄穑纬蓷l理清晰的一段文字。 (3)可以根據(jù)旅行的經(jīng)歷再添加一些恰當?shù)南胂蟮木渥印? (4)再次閱讀一遍短文,看有沒有錯誤的句子。 范文: Tuesday,July 28th Today the weather was very sunny.I went to Qingdao with my family.I went to the beach.There were many people there.Some people swam in the sea,some lay on the beach to enjoy the sunshine.I found many beautiful shells on the beach with my sister.I liked them very much.I ate some sea food.I think it was awful.But my father said it was very delicious.I was happy to stay here. 3.假如你和你的搭檔是在中國度假的外國人,你們在機場相見,然后用我們學過的句型互相詢問對方在中國的度假情況。 For example: T:Suppose you are foreigners from all over the world on vacation in China. Now you meet at the airport on your way home. You went to many famous places and saw many different people and enjoyed the food. Now I will give you a chance to talk about your experiences in China. S1:I visited Qingdao. I went to the beach. My vacation was pretty good. I went there by bus and my bus trip was relaxing. The beach was very beautiful. It was sunny,cool and humid, the people were friendly and the food was delicious. I enjoyed my vacation very much and I hope to go there again. S2:… Step 3 完成教材Self Check的任務 1.請同學們認真閱讀1中的對話,然后從左邊方框中選擇合適的不定代詞來補全對話。完成后小組核對答案,然后兩人一組練習對話。 2.認真閱讀2中的短文,用所給詞的正確形式來完成短文,然后集體核對答案,學生大聲地朗讀短文,弄懂每一句話的意思。 3.教師點撥短文中的知識要點。 4.小結(jié)訓練。 (C)(1)Can you ________ who broke the window? A.look for B.find C.find out (B)(2)The girl is ________ lovely that we all like her. A.too B.so C.very (C)(3)After a short break,we keep ________. A.work B.to work C.working Step 4 布置作業(yè) 完成《探究在線高效課堂》本課時練習。- 配套講稿:
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