福建省2019年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第8課時(shí) 八上 Unit 4練習(xí) （新版）仁愛(ài)版.doc

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第8課時(shí)　八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 4 Ⅰ.選擇填空 1．(2019預(yù)測(cè))I want to look up a word. May I use your ？ A．dictionary B．radio C．player 2．(xx江西南昌高安三模改編)—What a nice picture of a house! —It would be with some green trees around it. A．good B．better C．worse 3．(2019原創(chuàng))If you want to know more ， look it up on the Internet. A．a(chǎn)ttention B．situation C．information 4．(2019原創(chuàng))—Why dont you buy the blue one? —Although I like it very much, its too and I dont have enough money. A．cheap B．expensive C．popular 5．(xx四川成都中考)—Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends? —Of course weekdays. Because Im on weekends. A．busy B．much busier C．the busiest 6．(2019原創(chuàng))Listening to light music is one of ways to relax yourself when you feel tired. A．the more helpful B．more helpful C．the most helpful 7．(2019預(yù)測(cè))Everyone may make mistakes in his or her life. No one is in the world. A．smart B．perfect C．unusual 8．(2019原創(chuàng))—How many students are there in your school? — students, I think. A．Thousands of B．Three thousands C．Three thousand 9．(2019預(yù)測(cè))The of the desk feels smooth. It must be made of good wood. A．experience B．surface C．balance 10．(2019預(yù)測(cè))Some animals are ， and we must do something to protect them. A．in danger B．in time C．in person Ⅱ.完形填空 (xx山東淄博沂源期末改編)A game of hideandseek(捉迷藏) between an 11yearold girl and her sister finished by being a serious game of hideandstuck(卡 住)! The 11yearold girl thought that if she 1 in the washing machine, her sister would never find her—and she didnt. When she 2 she had won the game, she tried to get out of the washing machine, but she 3 ！ She had curled(蜷曲) her legs up for so long that she couldnt move them and she couldnt use her 4 to push herself up and out of the machine! She became 5 and shouted out. Her sister called their mother Nicole Rhoades. They tried many 6 to get her out. But 7 of them worked. The worried lady could do nothing but call 911 and 8 firefighters help. Soon the firefighters came. They brought many tools to get the girl out. Finally, they 9 . The girl was safely taken out of the washing machine 10 only a few bruises(擦傷). Of course, she wont be a fool and hide in it again. “She won, anyway，” said Rhoades. “Best hideandseek ever.” 1．A.remained B．hid C．lived 2．A.decided B．realized C．expected 3．A.couldnt B．wouldnt C．neednt 4．A.head B．mouth C．feet 5．A.bored B．scared C．excited 6．A.places B．styles C．ways 7．A.all B．both C．none 8．A.prepared for B．cared for C．a(chǎn)sked for 9．A.succeeded B．increased C．started 10．A.with B．in C．for Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (xx山東德州寧津一模)As many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguins(企鵝) may be in danger of disappearing. The number of penguins have decreased(減少) by 30% since 1987. Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world. They are common in South America, New Zealand, Australia and South Africa. Many live near cold waters. But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands. Penguins cannot fly, but they are fine swimmers. Penguins eat fish and krill(磷蝦). The warming of the earth is the reason of decrease in penguin populations. The heating of the air has caused ocean water to become warmer. Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill. Some years later these birds are completely unable to reproduce(繁殖). Besides, many adult penguins die of hunger. Widespread(廣泛的) fishing, exploration for oil and oil leaks(漏) also make penguins be in danger. Poisonous organisms(生物) in ocean water are another danger. Penguins also have their enemies，including wild dogs, sharks, seals and sea lions. News about penguins is not all bad, however. Several years ago, oil leaking from a ship hurt 40% of the penguins in South Africa. The penguins became covered with oil. But thousands of people helped clean and treat the birds well. Then they returned the penguins to the wild. Now these South African penguins are reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking. 1．How many kinds of penguins are in danger of disappearing? A．17. B．10. C．7. D．30%. 2．Penguins live in the part of the world. A．southern B．northern C．eastern D．western 3．They can very well. A．fly B．dance C．swim D．sing 4．From the sentence “Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill” we know that . A．fish and krill like warmer water B．warmer water is bad for fish and krill C．warmer water is good for fish and krill D．warmer water is good for penguins 5．Which of the following is NOT the cause of the penguins decrease in number? A．Oil exploration and leaking. B．Widespread fishing. C．Warming of the oceans. D．Humans killing. Ⅳ.情景交際 根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。 1．(2019原創(chuàng))你想知道農(nóng)場(chǎng)里最強(qiáng)壯的動(dòng)物是什么，可以這樣問(wèn)： ? 2．(2019原創(chuàng))春天到了，天氣越來(lái)越暖和，你可以這樣說(shuō)： The spring is coming and it is . 3．(2019原創(chuàng))你喜歡貓是因?yàn)樗鼈儽绕渌麆?dòng)物更可愛(ài)，可以這樣說(shuō)： I like cats because theyre . 4．(2019原創(chuàng))聽(tīng)到地震的消息，你很難過(guò)，可以這樣說(shuō)： . 5．(2019原創(chuàng))網(wǎng)絡(luò)讓世界變得更小，可以這樣說(shuō)： . Ⅴ.短文填空 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。 (xx福建龍巖適應(yīng)性練習(xí))Do you know why different animals or insects(昆蟲(chóng)) have their own colors? Because they can use different colors to keep safe. Some birds feed on insects, but they cannot catch locusts 1. (easy). Why? It is because locusts change their colors 2. with the change of the colors of the crops. When crops are green, locusts look 3. . When crops are brown, the color of locusts change to the brown, too. Some other insects have to 4. only at night. It is because they have colors different 5. plants and birds can find them in the day and eat them. If you study the animal life, youll find the main use of coloring is to protect 6. (they). Tigers, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. Many small animals cannot find them because they have the 7. colors as the trees and grass. In the sea, theres a kind of fish with a 8. body. It is not as strong as other 9. (one), but it lives up to now. Its because something black can be sent out when it faces danger and quickly 10. (swim) away. Thats why we can still see them in the sea. Ⅵ.書(shū)面表達(dá) (xx福建南平質(zhì)檢)習(xí)總書(shū)記在十九大報(bào)告中指出：必須樹(shù)立和踐行綠水青山就是金山銀山的理念，堅(jiān)持節(jié)約資源和保護(hù)環(huán)境的基本國(guó)策。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你以“To Make Our Hometown Better”為題，寫(xiě)一篇80詞的英語(yǔ)演講稿，談?wù)勀愕挠^點(diǎn)。 注意事項(xiàng)： 1．必須包含所提示的信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 2．意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范； 3．請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 To Make Our Hometown Better Hello, everyone. Im Lin Hua. Its my honor to talk about how to make our hometown better. Thank you for listening! 參考答案 Ⅰ.1～5 ABCBB　6～10 CBCBA Ⅱ.1～5 BBACB　6～10 CCCAA Ⅲ.BACBD Ⅳ.1.Whats the strongest animal on the farm 2．becoming warmer and warmer 3．cuter than other animals 4．Im sorry to hear that 5．The Internet makes the world smaller Ⅴ.1.easily　2.together　3.green　4.appear　5.from 6．them/themselves　7.same　8.soft　9.ones　10.swims Ⅵ.To Make Our Hometown Better Hello, everyone. Im Lin Hua. Its my honor to talk about how to make our hometown better. I think we can try our best to make our hometown beautiful. First, we can ride bikes instead of taking buses or cars when we go to school. Second, we should turn off the lights when we leave a room. Whats more, we can use cloth bags when we go shopping. It would be better if we sort the litter and dont throw it around. Planting trees is a good way to make the air fresh. I believe our hometown will be better. Thank you for listening!