河南省2019中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 第三部分 中考題型過關(guān) 題型二 完形填空（考題幫）檢測.doc

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題型二 完形填空 Cloze 1[xx廣東] 幸福的秘訣 A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness. When the old man learnt about his　1　, he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, "Go to the river miles away and　2　it with water. I will tell you about it　3　no water is spilt(灑)when you reach here." Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to　4　this task. The boy　5　on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, "Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?" The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his　6　attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said, "Bring me　7　bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well." When he returned, the boy was able to　8　everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found　9　that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road. "Well, young man," the old man said. "Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the　10　of happiness." 1.A. research B. promise C. purpose D. experience 2.A. wash B. fill C. compare D. connect 3.A. if B. until C. unless D. while 4.A. put out B. pick out C. point out D. carry out 5.A. set off B. paid off C. got off D. kept off 6.A. public B. weak C. quick D. full 7.A. any B. every C. another D. the other 8.A. change B. imagine C. examine D. describe 9.A. lazily B. sadly C. luckily D. excitedly 10.A. result B. cause C. secret D. decision Cloze 2[xx陜西] 我對他人的影響 Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before.As time went by, her health got 　1　. So I had to take her to see a　2　. My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow　3　the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early　4　ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After　5　for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me　6　that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to　7　running because she thought the two-week exercise didnt work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities(設(shè)施) for exercise in our　8　. She began to exercise again. With my help, it　9　her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. "Thank you,my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will　10　worry about my health." Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mothers life. 1.A. worse B. thinner C. better D. stronger 2.A. teacher B. waiter C. doctor D. nurse 3.A. what B. that C. which D. where 4.A. so B. but C. and D. or 5.A. swimming B. eating C. playing D. running 6.A. act B. expect C. forget D. remember 7.A. put up B. give up C. set up D. eat up 8.A. school B. neighborhood C. hospital D. cinema 9.A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid 10.A. always B. ever C. never D. sometimes Cloze 3[xx河南B卷] 我的選擇 Yesterday evening, Mom and Dad brought me bad news: I was going to stay at Aunt Cakeys house for two days. They were going off on a 　1　 trip with my brother Rodrick, who kept saying he was not going to college. I 　2　 going to Aunt Cakeys house because she doesnt like kids at all. Aunt Cakey doesnt have TV or video games, 　3　 going to her house is like going to a prison (監(jiān)獄). She doesnt 　4　 kids, either. She just stands there and watches us kids to make sure that we dont break anything, never letting us out of her sight (視野) when we 　5　. I think Im part of the reason. One time, when I was 　6　 five, I spent one night at her house. Aunt Cakey had been ironing (熨燙) some clothes downstairs, so when she put me to bed and went to turn off the 　7　, she said, "Now, dont go downstairs and touch the iron." But once she put it in my 　8　, I couldnt think of anything else. So after she walked out of the room, I went downstairs as quietly as a 　9　. And when I found the iron, I put my whole hand on it. I got a second-degree burn, and this put Aunt Cakey in the doghouse 　10　 Mom. So, again, going to her house? 1.A. time-saving B. college-finding C. job-training D. mountain-climbing 2.A. hate B. value C. suggest D. consider 3.A. so B. or C. but D. while 4.A. help B. teach C. accept D. trust 5.A. look around B. fall asleep C. come over D. run away 6.A. about B. still C. mostly D. also 7.A. TV B. light C. radio D. computer 8.A. mouth B. stomach C. hand D. head 9.A. dog B. bear C. mouse D. horse 10.A. with B. after C. because of D. instead of Cloze 4[xx鄭州外國語三模] 不要輕易懷疑他人的能力 "Cant I go with you, Mommy?" asked my daughter, Kristi, as I put on my hiking boots. We were living in Oregon then and our backyard was close to the hills of Mayer State Park. My evening hike was supposed to be "alone time", a great 　1　 to stretch my legs and clear my head. I didnt want to have to worry about my five-year-old daughter. I looked at her dad, hoping he could 　2　 my mind. What if I have to carry her back? Or 　3　, what if she gets hurt? Kristi was too small for such a hike. "Honey, I dont know..." "Theres no harm in letting her 　4　," my husband said. "Okay," I said, giving in, "but well turn around as soon as you start to get 　5　." We walked ahead with the setting sun 　6　 golden light. After a while, the wind picked up, blowing strongly. I thought this might be too much for her. But instead of slowing her down, the wind pushed Kristi along, inviting her to join in 　7　 dance. Kristi laughed and danced, legs kicking and arms waving. Why had I worried? Kristi had more 　8　 than me! Kristi has grown up and becomes an excellent hiker. Now, 　9　 I find myself doubting what others are able to do, I remember that determined little girl — and the wind — that proved me 　10　. 1.A. choice B. chance C. change D. challenge 2.A. read B. change C. learn D. tell 3.A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 4.A. run B. come C. try D. cry 5.A. excited B. tired C. scared D. surprised 6.A. giving up B. giving off C. giving away D. giving back 7.A. her B. our C. their D. its 8.A. exercise B. energy C. time D. ability 9.A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. whoever 10.A. wrong B. angry C. afraid D. nervous Cloze 5[xx開封一模] 善待他人 Several years ago, I was at a train station in Amsterdam. I saw a young homeless man 　1　 people for money so he could buy breakfast. Most of the 　2　 simply took no notice of the young man or gave him a dirty look. There was one exception, though — an elder, well-dressed lady. When the young homeless man moved 　3　 this lady, she turned and looked straight into his eyes and 　4　 asked, "How much do you need?" I couldnt hear what the young man said but watched 　5　 the old woman pulled several bills from her wallet and 　6　 them in the young mans hands. I dont know whether the young man actually used this money for breakfast or for some other purposes. What I do know is that I saw two completely different reactions (反應(yīng)) to the same 　7　. I saw people who were afraid, annoyed or distrustful. And then I saw this old lady who 　8　 the homeless man as her brother. I decided then and there that, even though we had to be 　9　 in this world,I would rather be like her. Every day may bring us many chances for 　10　. The key is to do it or not. 1.A. asking B. calling C. avoiding D. leading 2.A. guests B. reporters C. neighbors D. travellers 3.A. from B. after C. before D. over 4.A. softly B. sadly C. loudly D. hopefully 5.A. because B. unless C. as D. although 6.A. checked B. put C. covered D. threw 7.A. action B. survey C. situation D. program 8.A. ordered B. treated C. required D. doubted 9.A. famous B. creative C. careful D. successful 10.A. richness B. happiness C. carelessness D. kindness Cloze 6[2019原創(chuàng)] 為未來做準(zhǔn)備 Three fish lived together in a lake. The first fish was very lazy, and he never prepared for the future. The second fish was lazy, too, but he was able to make some good 　1　 in the last minute. The third fish 　2　 that it was always best to prepare for the future. One day, while the three fish were playing in the lake, they heard two 　3　 talking. One of them said, "I hear that there are many fish in this lake. Why dont we come and 　4　 some tomorrow?" The other agreed, "Sounds great. I love eating fresh fish." After the two men left, the third fish said to the other two, "They are planning to catch us. We must leave and find a 　5　 place." The second fish said, "I heard what they had just said. But they might not return. We can think about moving to a nearby lake 　6　 we see them coming tomorrow." Then the first fish said, "Oh! Lets just forget it. We are happy here, so 　7　 do we move to another lake?" Seeing no one would go with him, the third fish decided to leave on his own. The next day, the two fishermen came. The second fish 　8　 them and tried to swim away. He was quickly caught but he pretended (假裝) to be dead. The two fishermen didnt want dead fish, so they threw 　9　 back into the lake. The first fish was eating the grass in the water and didnt see the fishermen, and they caught him 　10　. Are you the kind of people who always prepare for the future? 1.A. suggestions B. decisions C. excuses D. jokes 2.A. required B. wondered C. believed D. explained 3.A. fishermen B. cooks C. farmers D. tourists 4.A. free B. wash C. feed D. catch 5.A. cleaner B. safer C. larger D. deeper 6.A. since B. before C. if D. though 7.A. whether B. why C. when D. how 8.A. warned B. followed C. controlled D. noticed 9.A. him B. her C. them D. it 10.A. easily B. luckily C. carefully D. wisely Cloze 7[2019原創(chuàng)] 理解他人 School was over and I felt quite tired. I sat at the front of the school bus,just thinking about going home at once. Katherine,the driver,tried to 　1　 the uncomfortable silence by starting a conversation.I tried to mind my manners and 　2　 listen to her, but usually I am too busy thinking about my day.On that day,however,her talk was worth listening to. "My father is ill,"she said to no one specially.I could see the 　3　 in her eyes.I had never seen her like that before.She always meets students with a smile. "Whats wrong with him?"I asked.With her eyes 　4　 and her voice unusual,she answered,"Heart trouble."She lowered her eyes as she continued."Ive already lost my mum,so I dont think I can stand losing 　5　."I was shocked and my 　6　 ached for her.This reminded me of the great pain my own mother experienced when my father died.I saw how hard it was,and still is,for her.I wouldnt like anyone to go through that. Suddenly I 　7　 Katherine wasnt only a bus driver.That was just her job.She had a whole world of family to care,too. I suddenly felt very ashamed(慚愧的).I had only thought of people as far as what their purposes were in my life.I paid no attention to Katherine 　8　 she was a bus driver.I had judged(評價) her by her 　9　 and brushed her off as unimportant. In fact,Im just another person in someone elses world,too,and may not even be important.Everyone has places to go to, people to see and promises to keep. 　10　 people is an art.I shouldnt have been so self-centered. 1.A. break B. understand C. cancel D. protect 2.A. luckily B. politely C. strangely D. widely 3.A. warmth B. worry C. pride D. courage 4.A. bright B. cute C. clear D. wet 5.A. you B. her C. him D. us 6.A. heart B. head C. foot D. stomach 7.A. realized B. explained C. imagined D. believed 8.A. unless B. though C. if D. because 9.A. voice B. job C. family D. looks 10.A. Watching B. Thanking C. Understanding D. Describing Cloze 8[2019原創(chuàng)] 幫助他人 One sunny Monday, I decided to go for a walk with my husband.On my finger was a very special 　1　.It was my 20th birthday gift from my grandmother. I looked down at my ring as I began my walking, feeling as sunny as the day. You can 　2　 my sadness when I looked at my hand again and found the diamond(鉆石) 　3　 my ring was missing. I was really worried, so I went back to 　4　 it. I knew how small the chance was of finding it, 　5　 I still wanted to have a try. As I was fixing my eyes on the ground, I ran into an old gentleman by accident. "Whats the matter, madam?" he asked nicely. "Sorry that I ran into you," I said. "But I lost something. Im really 　6　." I explained the missing diamond and showed 　7　 the hole in my ring. "Thats going to be 　8　 to find it," he said."However, I take a walk here every day. Ill keep my eyes open for it." I thanked him, expecting nothing. A few days later,my husband and I met the old man again in the park."Guess what," he said."I found your diamond!" I couldnt believe what I 　9　 until the gentleman handed the diamond back to me. When my husband offered him some money for his 　10　, he refused. The old man could have kept the diamond or sold it, as it was worth several thousand dollars. But he didnt. Now thanks to the man, Ill spend more time trying to help other people. All I have to do is to look at my ring and remind myself that there are still kind and generous souls(人) out there. 1.A. flower B. pen C. ring D. mark 2.A. expect B. imagine C. lift D. notice 3.A. including B. with C. on D. like 4.A. look after B. look for C. look through D. look up 5.A. but B. so C. if D. or 6.A. angry B. tired C. pleased D. worried 7.A. him B. them C. us D. you 8.A. strange B. difficult C. crazy D. funny 9.A. saw B. heard C. read D. asked 10.A. support B. praise C. help D. change Cloze 9[2019原創(chuàng)] 魔術(shù)師和鸚鵡 A magician was working on a cruise ship in the Caribbean. The audience (觀眾) would be different each week, so the magician allowed 　1　 to do the same tricks over and over again. There was only one problem. The parrot(鸚鵡) of the captain(船長) saw the shows each week and began to understand 　2　 the magician did every trick. Once he understood, he started 　3　 in the middle of the show. "Look, its not the same hat," the bird would yell (喊叫) 　4　 the trick was performed."Look, he is 　5　 the flowers under the table," it shouted after another. The magician was 　6　 but he couldnt do anything because it was, after all, the captains parrot. One day the ship had a(n) 　7　 and went down below the surface of the ocean. The magician found himself on a piece of wood in the middle of the ocean with the parrot. They looked at each other 　8　 hatred (憎恨), but they did not say a word. This went on for 　9　. After a week the parrot said, "OK! I 　10　. Wheres the boat?" 1.A. him B. her C. himself D. his 2.A. how B. what C. why D. where 3.A. sleeping B. shouting C. walking D. running 4.A. because B. when C. unless D. until 5.A. hiding B. finding C. seeing D. meeting 6.A. hungry B. angry C. happy D. busy 7.A. experience B. excuse C. accident D. question 8.A. on B. from C. at D. with 9.A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. months 10.A. get up B. grow up C. stay up D. give up Cloze 10 做人要有誠信 In a small town in France, there was a farmer who lived alone. Every day he 　1　 a pound of butter to his neighbor, who was a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see 　2　 he was getting a pound. After he 　3　 it, he found that he wasnt. The baker then brought the 　4　 to the judge(法官). At the court (法庭), the judge asked the farmer,"Do you have any ways to weigh the butter?" The farmer replied,"I am so 　5　 that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it, 　6　 I do have a kind of scale(天平)." The judge asked,"Tell us how you weigh the butter." The farmer said,"Before the baker started buying butter from me,I had bought bread from him. So now every time when I 　7　 home the bread from the baker, I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same weight." We　8　 what we give to others in life. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this question,"Am I honest?" Honesty or dishonesty can become a 　9　.Some dishonest people can lie without a red face.Others lie so much that they do not even 　10　 what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for?As a matter of fact, those who lie will hurt themselves by their own dishonest behavior. 1.A. gave B. bought C. threw D. sold 2.A. when B. where C. whether D. how 3.A. ate B. weighed C. cut D. used 4.A. teacher B. farmer C. driver D. doctor 5.A. shy B. weak C. rich D. poor 6.A. and B. so C. but D. or 7.A. remember B. forget C. bring D. take 8.A. get back B. look back C. give back D. turn back 9.A. difference B. habit C. mistake D. difficulty 10.A. suppose B. choose C. imagine D. know Cloze 11 改變自己 A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago.He felt 　1　 at the time.He 　2　 his letter with this question: "We cant really change this crazy world we live in, can we? " I　3　to him and started my own letter with these words: "Yes, we most certainly can!" I can still remember someone who changed my world.She was the 　4　 teacher at my primary school.I liked her music class and I wanted to impress(給……留下印象) her. 　5　, I didnt know how to play any instruments. One day, she let me try playing her guitar.I did my best, but could only stumble along(斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地彈奏).When I finished playing, I put my 　6　 down."I guess I am not very good," I told her.She looked at me with her 　7　 eyes, smiled at me and said, "We are all good at something.You just need to find out 　8　 you are good at.Then, you can share it with the world." Those simple words changed me.They 　9　 a seed(種子) in my heart that continued to grow to this day.They made me realize that I had something good inside of me.I just had to find it and share it. Can you change the world? Yes, you can! You can change it through one choice, one person or one kind act at a time. 　10　 you have to do is to share your goodness.Someone once said that we were not asked to do great things, but small things with great love. So make your love great! 1. A. glad B. homeless C. hopeful D. hopeless 2. A. posted B. ended C. added D. continued 3. A. replied B. answered C. said D. phoned 4. A. math B. Chinese C. English D. music 5. A. Gradually B. Luckily C. However D. Especially 6. A. head B. hand C. face D. fingers 7.A. tired B. kind C. sad D. quiet 8. A. that B. whose C. what D. why 9. A. built B. bought C. planted D. watered 10. A. Both B. All C. None D. Either Cloze 12 心懷希望才能擁抱勝利 A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month.Twenty more days passed. The journey had been going on 　1　."Soon Ill be able to walk out of this desert," he thought gladly. But the desert was never friendly to travelers.In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm.He hurriedly covered his head with the clothes, prostrate on the sand.After about ten minutes, the sandstorm 　2　.He shook the clothes and stood up.At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation — the backpack with food and water was swept away by the sandstorm. As we know, it seems 　3　 to leave the desert without food and water.　4　, he had a pear left.He held it in his hands tightly."Not too bad, at least I have a pear.I 　5　 I can walk out of the desert." Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless.Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of 　6　 were always around him like ghosts. However, each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare 　7　 the pear that he had been keeping."Not too bad, at least I have a pear." A small pear bec