2018秋高中英語(yǔ) Unit 1 Friendship同步練習(xí) 新人教版必修1.doc

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Unit 1 Friendship 話題誦讀 日積月累 Anne Franks friend Six people risked their lives to help Anne Frank and her family hide from the Nazis during World War Ⅱ.The last survivor among those helpers，Miep Gies passed away in January 2010 at the age of 100. Gies was the best known of the six.She collected and hid the teenagers diary after the Nazi secret police discovered their hiding place in an Amsterdam office building. Anne Frank died，but her father Otto returned from Auschwitz and Gies gave him his daughters diary.The teenagers diary，first published as Anne Frank：The Diary of a Young Girl，became one of the most famous accounts of Jews hiding from Nazi persecution(迫害) and has been translated into 70 languages. Born in Vienna in 1909，Miep Gies moved to the Netherlands at age 11.In 1933，she began working for Otto Frank at his trading pany.At great risk to her own safety，she helped bring food to the Franks and the four others with whom they were hiding from 1942 until their discovery and arrest in 1944. “Im not a hero，”Gies said in a statement upon her 100th birthday.“It wasnt something I planned in advance.I simply did what I could to help，”said the statement published by the Anne Frank Museum.Gies received many honours for her role，including from the Netherlands，Germany and Israel. [詞海拾貝] 1．survivor n．幸存者 2．a(chǎn)ccount n．?dāng)⑹? 3．a(chǎn)rrest n．逮捕 4．in advance提前 [問(wèn)題思考] 判斷正(T)誤(F)。 1．Anne Frank made her diary in 1947 and described the hardship of Jews hiding from Nazi persecution.(　　) 2．At the age of 24，Miep Gies began working for Otto Frank at his trading pany.(　　) 3．Gies lost her life because she offered help to Anne.(　　) 答案：1.F　2.T　3.F 自主預(yù)習(xí) 步步提高 詞匯識(shí)記 Ⅰ.將單詞與其正確釋義配對(duì) 1．upset　　　　 A．(使)平靜；平靜的 2．ignore B．(使)擔(dān)憂；擔(dān)心；關(guān)注 3．calm C．完全地；全然地；整個(gè)地 4．concern D．不理睬；忽視 5．series E．雷；雷聲；打雷；雷鳴 6．dusk F．能力；力量；權(quán)力 7．thunder G．連續(xù)；系列 8．entirely H．心煩意亂的；使不安；使心煩 9．power I．積滿灰塵的 10．dusty J．黃昏；傍晚 答案：1.H　2.D　3.A　4.B　5.G　6.J　7.E　8.C 9．F　10.I Ⅱ.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞 1．________adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的 vt.使不安；使心煩 2．________vt.不理睬；忽視 ________n．不理睬；忽視；無(wú)知 3．________vt.&vi.(使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定 adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的 4．________vt.(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到 n．擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系 5．________adj.松的；松開(kāi)的 ________adj.緊的 6．________adv.在戶外；在野外 ________adv.在戶內(nèi)；在室內(nèi) 7．________n．黃昏；傍晚 8．________vi.打雷；雷鳴　n．雷；雷聲 9．________adj.整個(gè)的；完全的；全部的 ________adv.完全地；全然地；整個(gè)地 10．________n．能力；力量；權(quán)力 ________adj.強(qiáng)有力的 答案：1.upset　2.ignore　ignorance　3.calm　4.concern　5.loose　tight　6.outdoors　indoors　7.dusk 8．thunder　9.entire　entirely　10.power　powerful Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或首字母寫(xiě)出正確的單詞 1．The bad news he gave us really________(使不安) all of us. 2．Ill have to take a ________(連續(xù)) of tests. 3．At those soft words，the excited man finally________(平靜) down. 4．During his stay outside alone，his grandparents were c________ about his safety much. 5．He is so gifted that he has the p________to solve the difficult problem. 6．Since his father i________his idea，the boy felt a little unhappy. 7．His English is so excellent that he can e__________his entire opinions in English，which the natives can understand e________． 答案：1.upset　2.series　3.calmed　4.concerned 5．power　6.ignored　7.express　entirely Ⅳ.選詞填空(注意形式的變化) add up；calm(...) down；in order to；have got to；be concerned about；go through；set down；a series of；on purpose；at dusk；face to face；no longer 1.With the wind dying down，the sea began to ____________. 2．Since the traveller was lost，he________stay where he was. 3．____________ stories about these heroes has been published recently. 4．____________，all the birds flew back to their nests. 5．In this family，children often talk with their parents in a friendly way______________． 6．Since he gave them away，they______________regarded him as a friend. 7．________catch the early bus，she got up early this morning. 8．As a young girl，she______________many kinds of things. 9．The naughty boy broke the glass____________to express his disappointment. 10．Having________all her luggage，she went out for dinner. 11．Nowadays，many of the graduates__________________ their job hunting much. 12．______________3 and 6，and you will get 9. 答案：1.calm down　2.had got to　3.A series of　4.At dusk　5.face to face　6.no longer　7.In order to　8.went through　9.on purpose　10.set down　11.are concerned about　12.Add up 語(yǔ)篇理解 Ⅰ.Skimming for the main information 1．What does the passage tell us? A．Annes opinion about a true friend. B．Why Anne and her family had to hide themselves. C．Anne had to enjoy nature at night during her hiding. D．Why Anne treated her diary as her best friend and her craziness about nature. 答案：D 2．Find out the main idea of each paragraph. (1)Match the main idea of Para.1 and Para.2 in the introduction. Para.1________　A．Annes family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. Para.2________ B．Anne made her diary her best friend. (2)Match the main idea of each paragraph in the diary. Para.1________　A．One evening，Anne stayed awake until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon. Para.2________ B．Anne was only able to look at nature through dusty windows. Para.3________ C．Anne hadnt been outdoors for so long that she had grown crazy about everything to do with nature. 答案：(1)Para.1—B　Para.2—A (2)Para.1—C　Para.2—A　Para.3—B Ⅱ.Scanning for detailed information 1．Anne Frank and her family hid away for________. A．over a year　　　　 B．over two years C．three years D．one year and a half 2．Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis in ________． A．a(chǎn)bout June 1945 B．a(chǎn)bout February 1945 C．a(chǎn)bout August 1944 D．a(chǎn)bout November 1944 3．According to Anne, a true friend is a person______. A．that would laugh at you B．who makes you happy C．whom you can trust D．who could save your life 4．She didnt dare open the window when the moon was bright.Thats because________． A．they might be discovered B．her family might be disturbed C．it was very cold D．a(chǎn) thief might get into the room 5．Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because________． A．she was interested in nature B．she had always been so C．she had been outdoors D．she had been indoors too long 答案：1.B　2.C　3.C　4.A　5.D Ⅲ.Intensive reading to finish the passage Anne and her 1.________ lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands 2.________World War Ⅱ.Because they were Jewish, they had to hide or the 3.________ Nazis would catch them.However，they were discovered after they hid away for over 4.________ years. During the time when they were hiding，Anne became 5.________about everything to do with 6.________.Sadly，she was only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very 7.________ windows.She was so lonely that she needed 8.________ badly.So she made her diary her only 9.________ friend, whom she called Kitty.In her diary, Anne showed us how much she valued everything of nature and what she 10.________ through during World War Ⅱ. 答案：1.family　2.during　3.German　4.two　5.crazy　6.nature　7.dusty　8.friends　9.true　10.went [閱讀素養(yǎng)提升] 　According to Anne，what is a true friend like? _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 答案：A true friend should be a friend that you can share your feelings with and you can tell all that you are experiencing willingly. [精讀難句透析] 1．I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do，but I want this diary itself to be my friend，and I shall call my friend Kitty. 分析：此句為由but及and連接的并列句，其中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，and表示承接。第一分句中的“________________”為方式狀語(yǔ)從句；而第三分句中的“________________”為“call＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。 譯文：________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 答案：as most people do　call my friend Kitty 譯文：我不愿意像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬。我要把這本日記當(dāng)作我的朋友，我把我的這個(gè)朋友稱(chēng)作凱蒂。 2．I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 分析：該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。動(dòng)詞remember后面是______引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。而在賓語(yǔ)從句中含有______引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞______。定語(yǔ)從句中“kept me spellbound”為“keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。 譯文：_________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 答案：that　when　a time 譯文：我記得非常清楚，以前湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥(niǎo)兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過(guò)。 3．For example，one evening when it was so warm，I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. 分析：此句為主從復(fù)合句，________引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞________，且when在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，句中“in order to...”為不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。 譯文：_________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 答案：when　one evening 譯文：例如，在一個(gè)非常暖和的晚上，我故意待到晚上11：30，以便親自好好地看看月亮。 知識(shí)聚焦 講練互動(dòng) 要點(diǎn)直擊 1．Add up your score and see how many points you get. 把你的分?jǐn)?shù)加起來(lái)，看你得多少。 歸納拓展 add up 合計(jì)；相加；合情理 add to 增添；增加 add...to...把……加到…… add up to 總數(shù)為，總計(jì)為 add that補(bǔ)充說(shuō)…… (1)Many small victories ________ a big one. 積小勝為大勝。 (2)Perhaps you think you could easily ________your happiness with more money. 也許你認(rèn)為擁有更多的錢(qián)可以容易地增加你的幸福感。 (3)He ________ the theatres location was also a reason. 他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)影院的位置也是原因之一。 答案：(1)add up to　(2)add to　(3)added that 即學(xué)即練 完成句子。 (1)The snowstorm __________ our difficulties. 暴風(fēng)雪增加了我們的困難。 (2)She ____________ sugar __________ her tea. 她在茶里加了糖。 單句改錯(cuò)。 (3)His whole school education added up no more than one year. _______________________________________________________ 答案：(1)added to　(2)added　to　(3)up 后加to 2．Your friend es to school very upset. 你的朋友來(lái)上學(xué)時(shí)心情很不好。 歸納拓展 upset adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的 vt.使不安；使心煩；打翻，碰到 be upset about...對(duì)……感到心煩意亂 It upsets/upset sb to do sth 做某事讓某人感到不舒服 It upsets/upset sb that... 讓某人感到不高興的是…… (1)Hannah ________ very ________ when she saw a man eating out of a garbage can. 看到有人在垃圾桶里撿東西吃，漢納感到很難過(guò)。 (2)In my opinion，it is useless to ________________ it. 依我看，為此事難過(guò)沒(méi)有意義。 (3)Dont ________ yourself ________ it—no harm has been done. 不要為那件事煩惱——沒(méi)有造成損失。 (4)It ________ him ________ you didnt reply to his letters. 你沒(méi)有給他回信，他很不安。 答案：(1)was　upset　(2)be upset about/over/at (3)upset　about　(4)upset　that 即學(xué)即練 完成句子。 (1)__________________(讓他不高興的是)nobody had bothered to tell him about it. (2)Theres no point__________________(為此事難過(guò))． 答案：(1)It upset him that　(2)to be upset about it 3．You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then. 你會(huì)告訴你的朋友你很關(guān)心他(她)，下課后你們會(huì)見(jiàn)面再談。 歸納拓展 concern vt.(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到 n．擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系 concerned adj.擔(dān)心的；關(guān)注的 as/so far as...be concerned 關(guān)于；至于；就……而言 be concerned about/for 關(guān)心；擔(dān)憂；掛念 be concerned with sth 牽涉到；與……有關(guān) It concerns/concerned sb that... 令某人擔(dān)憂的是…… (1)As far as Im concerned，the idea is so bad. 在我看來(lái)，這一想法十分糟糕。 (2)Others ________________ using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers. 有的人所關(guān)心的是如何少用水少施肥的園林技術(shù)。 (3)It is said that many people have ______________ the case. 據(jù)說(shuō)很多人與這個(gè)案件有關(guān)系。 答案：(2)are concerned about　(3)been concerned with 即學(xué)即練 完成句子。 (1)She is ________ her sons future. 她擔(dān)憂著她兒子的將來(lái)。 單句改錯(cuò)。 (2)As far as he concerned，nothing is as important as his daughter. _______________________________________________________ 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。 (3)As we all know，parents are concerned________their childrens study because it is concerned ________ their future. 答案：(1)concerned about/for　(2)he后加is (3)about/for　with 4．Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through? 你是擔(dān)心你的朋友會(huì)嘲笑你還是不理解你目前經(jīng)歷的困境呢？ 歸納拓展 (1)I __________ the same thing last year. 我去年也經(jīng)歷了同樣的事情。 (2)The railway policeman ____________ his luggage. 那位乘警仔細(xì)檢查了他的行李。 答案：(1)went through　(2)went through 即學(xué)即練 寫(xiě)出下列句子中g(shù)o through的漢語(yǔ)意思。 (1)Have you gone through your money already? ____________ (2)The country has gone through too many wars. ____________ (3)You must go through your papers before you hand them in. ____________ (4)The rope is too thick to go through the hole. ____________ 答案：(1)用完；花光　(2)經(jīng)受；經(jīng)歷　(3)仔細(xì)檢查　(4)穿過(guò) 5．...For example，one evening when it was so warm，I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven... ……比如，有天晚上天氣很暖和，我故意不睡覺(jué)熬到11點(diǎn)半…… 歸納拓展 on purpose 故意，有意地；其同義詞組為by design，其反義詞組為by chance 或 by accident，意為“偶然”。 (1)He did it on purpose，knowing it would annoy her. 他明知會(huì)激怒她，卻故意那么做。 (2)I didnt do it on purpose—it was an accident. 我不是故意做這件事的——這是一次意外。 固定搭配：for the purpose of 為了……目的；with the purpose of 有……目的；to little/no purpose作用不大，徒勞。 名師點(diǎn)津：for the purpose of 和with the purpose of 都表示“為了……目的”，但是用for時(shí)，目的能否實(shí)現(xiàn)還不知道，用with 暗示目的能實(shí)現(xiàn)。 即學(xué)即練 用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。 —Look！The telephone is broken.Someone damaged it ________ purpose. —That may be right.But perhaps it was broken ________ accident. 答案：on　by 6．...I stayed away on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. ……我故意不睡覺(jué)熬到11點(diǎn)半，為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮。 歸納拓展 “in order to＋動(dòng)詞原形”表示“目的是……，為了……，以便……”，可以作目的狀語(yǔ)置于句首或句末，其否定形式為in order not to。 In order to pass the exam，he studied even harder. 為了通過(guò)考試，他學(xué)習(xí)更加努力了。 易混辨析 in order to/so as to/so that/in order that in order to 可位于句首或句中 so as to 只位于句中 so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，需加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may，might，could，can，位于句中 in order that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，可置于句首或句中 即學(xué)即練 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 In order to go to a famous university，many students are studying hard now. →Many students are studying hard now_________________ a famous university. →Many students are studying hard now__________________ a famous university. →Many students are studying hard now__________________ a famous university. 答案：so as to go to　so that they can go to　in order that they can go to 7．The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power... 漆黑的夜晚，風(fēng)雨交加，電閃雷鳴，我完全被這種力量鎮(zhèn)住了…… 歸納拓展 power n．能力；力量；權(quán)力；職權(quán)；政權(quán) e to power上臺(tái)，當(dāng)權(quán)(表示動(dòng)作，不能和一段時(shí)間連用) be in power當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政(表示狀態(tài)，可以和一段時(shí)間連用) take power 執(zhí)政 have the power to do sth 具有做某事的能力、權(quán)力 beyond/out of ones power 某人力所不能及的 (1)The __________ was cut off and the street was entirely in darkness. 斷電后街道完全陷入了黑暗。 (2)She was the one who __________________ hire or fire people. 她是有權(quán)雇用或解雇的人。 (3)I am sorry its ____________ to make such a decision. 對(duì)不起，做出如此的決定超出了我的能力。 答案：(1)power　(2)had the power to　(3)beyond my power 易混辨析 power/force/energy/strength power 是最普通的用詞，泛指一切力量、能力、職權(quán)、權(quán)力等 force 指自然界的力量、勢(shì)力、說(shuō)服力、壓制力、軍事力量等 energy 多指人工作時(shí)煥發(fā)出的精力或干勁或自然界的能量 strength 指機(jī)體內(nèi)部的力氣、力量、能力，依靠身體組織而存在的力 即學(xué)即練 用power，force，energy，strength的適當(dāng)形式填空。 (1)Knowledge is ________． (2)It took her weeks to regain her ________ after illness. (3)The navy is one of the armed________． (4)—You are always full of ________．Can you tell us the secret? —Taking plenty of exercise every day. 單句改錯(cuò)。 (5)He has e in power for ten years but still doesnt want to leave office. _______________________________________________________ 單句語(yǔ)法填空。 (6)Everyone has the power ________ (get) education. 答案：(1)power　(2)strength　(3)forces　(4)energy　(5)e→been　(6)to get 8．She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there. 她遭受孤獨(dú)，但是在那兒她不得不學(xué)著喜歡它。 歸納拓展 suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷 suffering n．痛苦；苦難 sufferer n．患病者；受難者(1)Well ________ hunger one day if we dont care about the agriculture. 如果我們不關(guān)注農(nóng)業(yè)，將來(lái)我們就會(huì)挨餓。 (2)The country has gone through too many wars，making its people __________ a lot. 這個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，使它的人民深受其害。 答案：(1)suffer　(2)suffer 易混辨析 suffer/suffer from suffer 后常接痛苦(pain)、寒冷(cold)、饑餓(hunger)、損失(loss)等 suffer from 后常接疾病的名稱(chēng)或造成不幸、痛苦的事物的名稱(chēng) (3)Do you often suffer from headache? 你經(jīng)常頭疼嗎？ 即學(xué)即練 完成句子。 (1)Because Jim doesnt eat on time，he often__________ stomachache. 因?yàn)榧凡话磿r(shí)吃飯，所以他經(jīng)常胃疼。 (2)Ms Kings legs were badly hurt and she_________________． 金女士的雙腿受了重傷，非常疼。 單句改錯(cuò)。 (3)The army suffered from heavy losses in the war. _______________________________________________________ 答案：(1)suffers from　(2)suffered great pain (3)去掉from 9．How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when its so dirty and dusty? 在這么臟且又積滿灰塵的房間里琳達(dá)怎么能康復(fù)？ 歸納拓展 (1)recover from　　　　　從……中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái) recover oneself　　　　 　鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái) (2)recovery　　　　　　　n．恢復(fù)；復(fù)蘇；痊愈 make a recovery from...　　從……中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái) (1)The doctor said it was not serious；he would __________ soon. 醫(yī)生說(shuō)病情不嚴(yán)重，他會(huì)很快痊愈。 (2)________ takes time，but if you want to ______，you can and will. 恢復(fù)需要時(shí)間，但是如果你想要恢復(fù)，你也能夠做到。 答案：(1)recover　(2)Recovery　recover 即學(xué)即練 單句語(yǔ)法填空。 (1)He has now made a full__________ (recover)from his suffering. (2)The soft music made the shocked man recover__________ (he)gradually. (3)After recovering__________his illness，the author set about working on a new novel. 完成句子。 (4)It took a long time______________________a bad cold. 他患重感冒，很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才康復(fù)。 答案：(1)recovery　(2)himself　(3)from (4)for him to recover from 10．Im getting along well with a boy in my class. 我跟我們班里的一位男同學(xué)一直相處很好。 歸納拓展 有關(guān)get的重要短語(yǔ)： get away with(做壞事)不受懲罰 get across使理解；表達(dá)清楚 get away離開(kāi)；脫身 get through完成(工作)；通過(guò) get up起床；站起來(lái) get over解決(問(wèn)題)；克服(困難) (1)I believe that we can get along well with each other and bee good friends. 我相信我們能相處得很好，并成為好朋友。 (2)How are you getting along with your work now? 你的工作現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展如何？ 名師點(diǎn)津：(1)get along with還可以說(shuō)成get on with。 (2)通常與副詞well，nicely，badly等連用，構(gòu)成get along/on well/nicely/badly with，表示“同某人相處得好/壞”或“某事進(jìn)展順利/不順利”。 即學(xué)即練 用合適的介詞填空。 (1)He could not have Yong Hui getting away ________ telling people lies. (2)It took me a very long time to get ________ the shock of her death. (3)Its hard to get ________ how exciting it is! 答案：(1)with　(2)over　(3)across 11．I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果你能給我一些建議，我將不勝感激。 歸納拓展 grateful adj.感激的；表示謝意的 be grateful I would be grateful if you could do... 如果你能……，我將感激不盡。(1)I was very ____________ and determined to repay him one day. 我非常感激，決意改天一定要回報(bào)他。 (2)She ____________________ give her an early reply. 如果你能早點(diǎn)給她答復(fù)，她將非常感激。 答案：(1)grateful　(2)would be very grateful if you could 即學(xué)即練 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。 (1)Im so grateful ________ you ________ all that youve done. 完成句子。 (2)He _________ she didnt tell his parents about the incident. 她沒(méi)有把那件事告訴他的父母，對(duì)此他一直心存感激。 (3)We __________________ you could give us a ride. 如果你能載我們一程，我們會(huì)非常感激。 答案：(1)to　for　(2)was grateful that (3)would be very grateful if 12．...to join in discussions and show interest in other peoples ideas... ……參加討論并對(duì)別人的意見(jiàn)感興趣…… (1)Would you like to join in my birthday party? 你愿意參加我的生日聚會(huì)嗎？ (2)It is said that more than two hundred students have joined in the discussion. 據(jù)說(shuō)200多名學(xué)生參與了討論。 易混辨析 join/join in/attend/take part in join 通常指參加某組織或團(tuán)體，并成為其中的一員，其賓語(yǔ)往往是the army/party/team/club或sb等 join in 指參加正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)，其賓語(yǔ)一般是競(jìng)賽、娛樂(lè)、談話、討論、聚會(huì)、游戲等名詞，可以用于join in (doing)sth/join sb in (doing) sth attend 出席，為正式用語(yǔ)，指參加或出席會(huì)議、儀式、婚禮、葬禮、典禮；上學(xué)、聽(tīng)課、聽(tīng)報(bào)告等 take part in 指參加群眾性活動(dòng)，側(cè)重說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用。part前若有修飾語(yǔ)，要用不定冠詞。例如：take an active part in school activities 積極參加學(xué)?；顒?dòng) 即學(xué)即練 用join，join in，attend，take part in的適當(dāng)形式填空。 (1)He didnt ____________ school yesterday because of his illness. (2)Zhou Enlai ____________ the student movements actively when he was at school. (3)At the age of eight，he _________ a group of child－dancers. (4)The children ______ the English Evening and had a good time. 單句改錯(cuò)。 (5)Would you like to join us playing basketball? _______________________________________________________ 答案：(1)attend　(2)took part in　(3)joined (4)joined in　(5)us 后加in 13．While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 遛狗時(shí)，你不小心把狗松開(kāi)了，狗被汽車(chē)撞了。 [句式分析] (1)此句為并列復(fù)合句。并列連詞and連接兩個(gè)并列分句。 (2)第一分句中的“While walking the dog”為狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式，其完整形式為“while you were walking the dog”。 (1)They are building a new pany while expanding the old one. 他們?cè)跀U(kuò)建老公司的同時(shí)也在建設(shè)新公司。 (2)While listening，the secretary set down a series of what the manager said. 秘書(shū)邊聽(tīng)邊記錄了一些經(jīng)理講的話。 [語(yǔ)法拓展] 省略句的條件 when，while，before，after，unless，as if 等狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致或從句主語(yǔ)是it 狀語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)中含有be動(dòng)詞 省略句的形式 省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞 省略句動(dòng)詞的形式　 主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，則用現(xiàn)在分詞；若是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，則用過(guò)去分詞；若未發(fā)生，則用不定式 即學(xué)即練 單句語(yǔ)法填空。 (1)While ________(sing)，I heard my name called. (2)He w