2018-2019學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 23 Conflict Section Ⅱ 學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng) 北師大版選修8.doc

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Unit 23 Conflict Section Ⅱ Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．________(be) she there, she might support the motion. 2．I was watching TV ________ suddenly my mother came in. 3．A smile happens ________ a flash, but its memory can last a lifetime. 4．The collections of the museum are classified ________ 6 sections. 5．The machine is ________(expose) to the wind and rain. 6．We had to promise with them ________ safety measures. 7．I turned ________ some invitations for short visits. 8．Would you please hand ________ the forms to the players? 9．He has a good disguise, but as soon as he speak he betray ________(he)． 10．Hardly had they started ________ it began to rain. 【答案】　1.Were　2.when　3.in　4.into 5．exposed　6.on　7.down　8.out　9.himself　10.when Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．Exposing to the sunlight too long, ones skin will be harmed. _________________________________________________________________ 2．Has he learnt about puters, we would have hired him to work here. _________________________________________________________________ 3．It was not until 11 oclock when we went to bed. _________________________________________________________________ 4．It is the little boy that are enjoying the ice cream over there. _________________________________________________________________ 5．I had to promise against my husband on this matter. _________________________________________________________________ 6．Time flies.In flash, he has already grown up. _________________________________________________________________ 7．Was it in the house where he was doing the experiment? _________________________________________________________________ 8．His teacher had the monitor hand down the papers. _________________________________________________________________ 9．No sooner they started than it began to snow. _________________________________________________________________ 10．I was about to leave while someone knocked at the door. _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】　1.Exposing改為Exposed　2.Has改為Had　3.when改為that　4.are改為is　5.against改為with　6.In后加a　7.where改為that 8．down改為out　9.they前加had　10.while改為when Ⅲ.閱讀理解 The moral view of violence, labeling it as bad and wrong, has done little to end it.The alternative view is to release our judgments and see violence for what it is: a form of suffering.This is a difficult change for many people.Not only are they in the habit of making kneejerk(下意識(shí)的) judgments, but violent people cause harm, and therefore their suffering seems to deserve less sympathy. You hurt me, so why should I have sympathy for you? It should be the other way around.Does it take a saint(圣人) to make the change from strong anger to sympathy? Turning points arrive when we can make a choice not to suffer in silence.We then strike a soul bargain that is fearful but necessary.The bargain is that redemption(解救) is possible through love.The absence of love is absolutely the problem, and love is absolutely the solution.We dont have to reach into another area to locate the magic power of love that is available to us here and now. The_problem_is_that_love_es_through_a_fallible_human_being. The rule is constant work on the spiritual path to clear away the obstacles that prevent love from ing through us.The work is much more like working on blocked pipe system than it is like copying a saint. Hope is the emotion that keeps this dogged work even when results seem to be slow or impossible.Can I love the terrorist who harms my country? Can I love the criminal who wants to harm me? At the level of the soul I already do, and the spiritual path is a means to arrive at that level. No one is required to leap into sudden sympathy for terrorists, or even to announce publicly that our enemies deserve love.But in our souls each of us harbors the knowledge that only love is going to bring violence to an end.No matter how you and I live our outward lives, our spiritual lives must remain devoted to that vision. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　施暴者本身也是受害者，他們是先受害，而后再傷害別人，我們不要用孤立和敵視去改變他們，對(duì)一些暴力分子改變看法的時(shí)候到了。 1．Which one is NOT true for moral view of violence? A．It thinks violence is bad and wrong.　 B．It plays an important role in ending violence. C．It is a kneejerk judgment of people.　 D．It thinks violent people deserve less sympathy. 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段第一句：The moral view of violence, labeling it as bad and wrong, has done little to end it.暴力道德觀對(duì)結(jié)束暴力起的作用很小，故選B。 【答案】　B 2．Why should violent people deserve sympathy? A．Because we should perform like a saint. B．Because love is absolutely the solution. C．Because our spiritual lives must remain devoted to that vision. D．Because they are first in suffering then choose violence, so they need love. 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句：The alternative view is to release our judgments and see violence for what it is: a form of suffering.暴力本身是一種痛苦，和本段中：violent people cause harm暴力者引起傷害；第三段中：redemption(解救) is possible through love.可知答案選D。 【答案】　D 3．Whats the meaning “The problem is that love es through a fallible human being”？ A．Human being is full of love. B．It is a difficult and long way. C．Human being is easy to make friends. D．Its a problem to get love from an imperfect human being. 【解析】　句意猜測(cè)題。由下句中的constant work(持續(xù)的工作)可知：這是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的過(guò)程。 【答案】　B 4．Which would be the best title for the passage? A．Violence Is Harmful to Us B．Love Can End Violence C．Change Our View of Violence D．Our Soul Needs Purifying 【解析】　標(biāo)題歸納題。文章的中心意思就是認(rèn)為暴力只是壞的和錯(cuò)的，這本身并不能結(jié)束暴力，現(xiàn)在應(yīng)當(dāng)換一種思維認(rèn)識(shí)，暴力者本身先受到侵害，然后再實(shí)施暴力，這些人更需要愛(ài)和關(guān)心，據(jù)此答案可以斷定為C。 【答案】　C Ⅳ.完形填空 I remember believing in Santa when I was a very young girl.However, as I grew older, I learned many __1__ that “proved” his nonexistence.Always __2__ by nature, I was determined to use __3__ to decide whether Santa Claus was __4__. The first year of tests __5__ when I was 5.I decided that if　I __6__ all night on Christmas Eve, I could see if Santa really came down the chimney.__7__， that was a useless __8__.I fell asleep that year, and when I woke up, I saw a __9__ wrapped present under the __10__. At age 7, I came up with another test to see if Santa was real.That year, I didnt send out my Christmas letter to Santa because I wanted __11__ for Christmas, but this turned into a plot.By then, I __12__ knew Santa wasnt real, but I wanted enough __13__ to support this.That year was __14__， because on Christmas Eve, my mother dragged me to our local WalMart and led me around the toy section.I __15__ to say a word, but did let my eyes __16__ on a ballet set.I __17__ that “Santa” wouldnt know what I wanted because he shouldnt be able to read my __18__.However, mother would know everything that caught my eyes in the store.If I got the ballet set the next morning, I would have my evidence.Christmas morning, there was the ballet set, sitting under the tree again.__19__ I didnt use it much, mother ended up returning it a few days later.She __20__ Santa was generous enough to leave a receipt.That was the end to my task to discover the existence of Santa. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文主要是介紹了作者小時(shí)候?yàn)榱蓑?yàn)證圣誕老人是不存在的，而做的一些測(cè)試。 1．A.theories B．facts C．situations D．choices 【解析】　隨著我的長(zhǎng)大，我了解到更多的事實(shí)，證明圣誕老人是不存在的。theory理論； fact事實(shí)； situation處境； choice選擇。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選B。 【答案】　B 2．A.cautious B．typical C．curious D．desperate 【解析】　本質(zhì)上的好奇，使我決定做些測(cè)試，來(lái)看看圣誕老人是否是真的。cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；typical典型的；curious好奇的；desperate絕望的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選C。 【答案】　C 3．A.data B．exams C．tricks D．tests 【解析】　下文The first year of tests ________when I was 5.一句中有提示，故答案選D。 【答案】　D 4．A.real B．wise C．merciful D．generous 【解析】　real真實(shí)的；wise明智的；merciful可憐的；generous慷慨的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選A。 【答案】　A 5．A.worked B．happened C．succeeded D．failed 【解析】　第一年的測(cè)試發(fā)生在我5歲的時(shí)候。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選B。 【答案】　B 6．A.called up B．kept up C．stayed up D．made up 【解析】　我決定熬夜，就能看到是否圣誕老人會(huì)從煙囪里出來(lái)。call up打電話(huà)；keep up保持；stay up熬夜；make up構(gòu)成。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選C。 【答案】　C 7．A.Instead B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．However 【解析】　然而這是一個(gè)無(wú)用的嘗試。Instead取而代之；Otherwise要不然；Therefore因此；However然而。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選D。 【答案】　D 8．A.attempt B．suggestion C．effect D．struggle 【解析】　本題中的attempt與上文中的test相照應(yīng)，故答案選A。attempt嘗試；suggestion建議；effect影響；struggle奮斗。 【答案】　A 9．A.roughly B．clearly C．beautifully D．tidily 【解析】　醒來(lái)的時(shí)候，我看到包裝精美的禮物。roughly粗糙地；clearly清晰地；beautifully美麗地；tidily整潔地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選C。 【答案】　C 10．A.bed B．tree C．chimney D．table 【解析】　禮物應(yīng)該是放在了圣誕樹(shù)下，答案選B。 【答案】　B 11．A.everything B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．something 【解析】　那年我沒(méi)有為圣誕老人寫(xiě)信，因?yàn)槲沂裁炊疾幌胍８鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選B。 【答案】　B 12．A.hardly B．never C．a(chǎn)lready D．usually 【解析】　當(dāng)時(shí)我已經(jīng)知道圣誕老人不是真的了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選C。 【答案】　C 13．A.evidence B．intention C．idea D．experience 【解析】　但是我想要足夠多的證據(jù)來(lái)支撐我的看法。evidence證據(jù)； intention意圖； idea主意；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選A。 【答案】　A 14．A.amazing B．strange C．interesting D．a(chǎn)nnoying 【解析】　那年的圣誕節(jié)很有趣。amazing令人驚奇的； strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的；annoying令人惱火的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選C。 【答案】　C 15．A.hated B．tried C．hesitated D．refused 【解析】　我拒絕說(shuō)話(huà)，眼睛卻盯著芭蕾舞裝。refuse to do拒絕做某事。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選D。 【答案】　D 16．A.focus B．try C．put D．call 【解析】　focus on聚焦于；try on試穿； put on穿上； call on號(hào)召。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選A。 【答案】　A 17．A.hoped B．explained C．a(chǎn)rgued D．figured 【解析】　我料想圣誕老人不會(huì)知道我要什么，因?yàn)樗疾欢业男乃?。figure料想。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選D。 【答案】　D 18．A.purpose B．opinion C．mind D．eyes 【解析】　read ones mind讀懂某人的心思。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選C。 【答案】　C 19．A.As B．Only if C．Although D．As soon as　 【解析】　因?yàn)槲也淮笥?，所以母親幾天后把衣服退回去了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選A。 【答案】　A 20．A.admitted B．promised C．thought D．claimed 【解析】　她宣稱(chēng)圣誕老人很慷慨，留下來(lái)收據(jù)。admit承認(rèn)；promise許諾；think認(rèn)為；claim宣布。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選D。 【答案】　D