2019屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破 1 第一講 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)隨堂鞏固即時(shí)提升 北師大版.doc

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動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) 單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．(2018浙江臺(tái)州期末考試)We____________(reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years，but cars are still major source of them. have reduced/have been reducing　解析：由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in recent years可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 2．(2018浙江金、麗、衢十二校聯(lián)考)I just graduated from West Coast University.I____________(receive) job skill training just before that, but I had never worked. had received　解析：此處根據(jù)just before that可知，我在之前受過(guò)職業(yè)技能的培訓(xùn)，根據(jù)上句中的一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 3．(2018浙江金華十校模擬)Doctors and scientists ____________(learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years. have learned　解析：根據(jù)in the last thirty years可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 4．(2018合肥第一次檢測(cè))It’s fun for amateurs to try, but to bee good at it, not only years of practice but also natural talent ____________(need)． is needed　解析：考查主謂一致和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！皀ot only...but also...”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)遵循就近原則，故此處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。natural talent與動(dòng)詞need之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用is needed。 5．(2018鄭州質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè))A group of people paraded(游行) through the village, two of them dressed as a lion, going into every home to perform a song for good fortune.I ____________(attract) by this and followed the group, taking photos to share with my family. was attracted　解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。該句主語(yǔ)I和動(dòng)詞attract之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；該句敘述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 6．(2018貴州普通高等學(xué)校招生適應(yīng)性考試)There are many different taboos(禁忌) around the world.A taboo is a social action that is not ____________(allow)． allowed　解析：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，在that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞that代指a social action，和動(dòng)詞allow之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 7．(2018河北七所名校聯(lián)考)The market，which ____________(call) Train Night Market Ratchada in English, was opened in January 2015 and has bee a popular spot for locals and tourists. is called　解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。定語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)的是現(xiàn)在的客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；which(指代The market)與call之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 8．(2018浙江嘉興基礎(chǔ)測(cè)試)By that time，she __________(accept) by Yale University and Harvard University in the U．S. had been accepted　解析：根據(jù)by that time可知，此處用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，she與accept之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填had been accepted。 9．(2018福建五校統(tǒng)考)According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also ____________(express) their great concern about it. expressed　解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。and前后并列時(shí)態(tài)一致，根據(jù)句中showed可知，該句敘述的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 10．(2018江西南昌一模)At a young age，he__________(move) to Spain and now plays professionally for the FC Barcelona. moved　解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at a young age可知，此處表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 單句改錯(cuò) 1．(2017全國(guó)卷Ⅱ短文改錯(cuò))When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables! ____________________ came→es　解析：主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，故用es。 2．(2016四川卷短文改錯(cuò))Both Dad and I planned to do something on Mother’s Day. We get up early in the morning. __________________ get→got　解析：根據(jù)上句中的planned可知，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 3．(2018湖北武昌區(qū)高三調(diào)研)Finally, I work harder than ever and made great progress in my math. ____________________ work→worked　解析：由后面的made可知，此處講述的是過(guò)去的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 4．(2018西安九校聯(lián)考)Today, at the local convenience store where I work, an elderly man with a guide dog e in. __________________ e→came　解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。這里敘述的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 5．(2018安徽師大附中高三階段性測(cè)試)This morning，I got an email from the library. It said the book I reserved was ready to be picking up. ______________ picking→picked　解析：考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，pick up和句子邏輯主語(yǔ)book構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 6．(2018安徽百所重點(diǎn)高中模擬)It’s not the people you came across in your daily life who will stand by you in time of need. ___________________ came→e　解析：根據(jù)本句主要時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)以及此處描述通常的情況可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 7．(2018山東省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)第一次調(diào)研)Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran bought a real bed.It was the first time that he have bee the proud owner of a bed. ____________________ have→had　解析：It was the first time that sb.had done sth.為固定句型。 8．(2018洛陽(yáng)統(tǒng)一考試)When Dad came home, he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened. ____________________ has→had　解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。與asked呼應(yīng)可知，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去。 9．(2018貴陽(yáng)監(jiān)測(cè))Once I went to the market with my mum for a big dinner on Saturday.When we were walking past the stalls，a loud noise was caught my attention. ____________________ 刪除was　解析：考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)a loud noise與catch之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，表主動(dòng)，故刪除was。 10．(2018福建福州十三中期中考試)Today I’ve got wonderful news to tell you.I had been offered a job at a pany in England for my good performance. ____________________ had→have　解析：根據(jù)句意可知，指過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 語(yǔ)法與寫(xiě)作 1．那是我第一次見(jiàn)到外國(guó)人。我感到很興奮，就走上前去向他說(shuō)了聲“hello”。(the first time, see, foreigner, excited, go up, say “hello” to) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：That was the first time that I had seen a foreigner. Feeling very excited, I went up and said “hello” to him. 2．據(jù)報(bào)道，這個(gè)城市附近將建立一個(gè)大的化工廠，許多市民強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)。(it is reported that, a large chemical factory, citizens, be opposed to) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：It is reported that a large chemical factory will be built near the city and that many citizens are opposed to it. 3．由于天氣惡劣，航班延誤了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。(owing, flight, delay, couple) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours. 4．明天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我們就會(huì)在一起高興地交談。我急不可待地想見(jiàn)到你。(talk together happily, can’t wait to) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：We’ll be talking together happily at this time tomorrow and I can’t wait to see you. 5．近來(lái)，我一直都在為即將到來(lái)的考試做準(zhǔn)備，我感到身心疲憊。(prepare for, exhausted, physically and mentally) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：I have been preparing for the ing exams recently, and I feel exhausted physically and mentally.