2019-2020年人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2 Unit 5 Music period 5 教案1.doc
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2019-2020年人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2 Unit 5 Music period 5 教案1 核心單詞 1. attach vt.&vi. 系上;縛上;附加;連接 常用結(jié)構(gòu): attach ...to ...附上;連接;系上;把……歸于…… attach importance/significance/value to sth. 認(rèn)為某事物重要/有意義/有重要價(jià)值 attach oneself to 依附; 參加(黨派等) be attached to 熱愛(ài);依戀;附屬于 I attached a wire to the radio. 我在收音機(jī)上接了一根金屬線。 He’ll attach the label to your luggage. 他會(huì)把標(biāo)簽系在你的行李上。 How can you attach the blame for this accident to the driver? 你怎么能把這次事故的責(zé)任歸于司機(jī)呢? Although he was seriously ill, he took part in the basketball match because he attached great value to his school sports record. 盡管他病得很重,他還是參加了學(xué)校的籃球比賽,因?yàn)樗褜W(xué)校的體育紀(jì)錄看得很重。 He is deeply attached to his mother. 他深愛(ài)著自己的母親。 This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby. 這個(gè)醫(yī)院附屬于附近的那所醫(yī)學(xué)院。 高手過(guò)招 完成句子 (原創(chuàng)) ①很多人認(rèn)為成為富人和名人很重要。 Many people attach being rich and famous. ②我們要把發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的工作放在首位。(primary) We should attach the development of economy. 答案: ①great importance to ②primary importance to 2. form vt. 形成;構(gòu)成;排列;(使)組成;養(yǎng)成(習(xí)慣) 聯(lián)想拓展 form用作名詞時(shí)的固定搭配: as a matter of form 作為一種形式;禮貌上 fill out/in a form 填表格 take the form of ... 采取……的形式 in the form of ... 以……的形式 be in/out of form 處于良好/不良的競(jìng)技狀態(tài) 易混辨析 form/shape/figure 這三個(gè)名詞的一般含義為“形狀”或“外形”。 form是其中最普通、使用范圍最廣、含義最多的詞。它可以表示哲學(xué)上講的“形態(tài)”,文藝上的“體裁”,雕刻藝術(shù)中的“形狀”,以及普通含義的“方式”或“形式”等。此外,form也可以表示人或動(dòng)物的“體形;外形”。 shape可以表示隱約可見(jiàn)的“人影”或“物影”、“幾何圖形”、人體“外形”、引人注目的人物或塑像等。 figure指物時(shí),側(cè)重指輪廓;指人時(shí),著重指姿態(tài)。 A plan began to form in his mind. 一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃在他腦海里形成。 One of the most important tasks for parents is to help and promote to form a child’s character. 父母的一個(gè)重要任務(wù)就是要幫助和促進(jìn)孩子個(gè)性的形成。 The soldiers formed into a line.士兵們排成一行。 Flour, eggs, fat and sugar form the main contents of a cake. 面粉、雞蛋、脂肪和糖是做蛋糕的主要原料。 This disease takes the form of high fever and sickness for several days. 這種病呈現(xiàn)持續(xù)幾天的發(fā)熱和嘔吐癥狀。 高手過(guò)招 (1)單項(xiàng)填空 This band is of eight boys and girls, including two Japanese. A. made B. consist C. attended D. formed (2)翻譯句子 (原創(chuàng)) ①老師讓學(xué)生排成一排。 ②他們正在用陶土做碗。 解析:(1) 選D。句意為:這支樂(lè)隊(duì)由8個(gè)男孩和女孩組成,其中有2個(gè)是日本人?!坝伞M成”可用be made up of, be formed of或consist of表示。 (2)①The teacher formed the students into a line. ②They are forming bowls from clay. 3. brief adj. 簡(jiǎn)短的;簡(jiǎn)要的 n. 搞要;大綱 briefly adv. 簡(jiǎn)要地;短暫地 Mozart’s life was brief.莫扎特的一生是短暫的。 It’s not part of my brief to train new employees. 培訓(xùn)新雇員不是我工作范圍內(nèi)的事。 常用結(jié)構(gòu): in brief to be brief簡(jiǎn)言之;簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō);一句話 高手過(guò)招 翻譯句子 ①請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)潔地說(shuō)。 ②總之,你做得不好。 答案:①Please be brief. ②In brief, your work is bad. 4. earn vt. 賺;掙得;獲利;贏得;獲得 常用結(jié)構(gòu): earn one’s living=make a living 謀生 earn money= make money 掙錢 earn a good reputation 贏得一個(gè)好名聲 易混辨析 earn/obtain/acquire/get/gain earn 側(cè)重指依靠自己的勞動(dòng)或因付出代價(jià),有功而獲得。 obtain 著重指通過(guò)巨大努力、要求得到所需或盼望已久的東西。 acquire書(shū)面用語(yǔ),強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)不斷地、持續(xù)地努力而獲得某物,也指日積月累地獲得。 get一般用語(yǔ),使用較廣。可指以任何方式得到某物,也不一定要經(jīng)過(guò)努力。 gain側(cè)重指經(jīng)過(guò)努力或有意識(shí)的行動(dòng)而取得某種成就,或指獲得某種利益或好處。 She earned a living as a parttime secretary. 她靠做兼職秘書(shū)為生。 He failed to obtain a scholarship. 他沒(méi)有獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。(巨大努力、盼望已久的) His achievement earned him respect. 他的成就贏得人們的尊敬。(靠自己的勞動(dòng)) He gained much good. 他得到很多好處。(利益或好處) He got the first prize in the listening contest. 他在聽(tīng)力比賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。(使用較廣) 高手過(guò)招 單項(xiàng)填空 The day I discovered that the good name my parents had brought our whole family the respect of our neighbours. earned B. deserved C. given D. Used 解析:選A。按照句意,此處應(yīng)為“贏得”的意思。earn的賓語(yǔ)可以是name, fame, reputation, position等。 5. hit n. (演出等)成功;打擊;打 vt.&vi. 擊中;碰撞;襲擊;(精神上)打擊;使突然想起 常用結(jié)構(gòu): hit it 猜中,說(shuō)對(duì)了 hit on/upon 偶然碰上;偶然找到;偶然想起 be/make a hit (with sb.) (給某人)留下很好的第一印象;使某人一見(jiàn)鐘情 易混辨析 hit/strike/beat hit 用于表示“命中,擊敗”。 strike 指有意識(shí)的動(dòng)作,也可以指無(wú)意識(shí)的動(dòng)作,可能是用力地打一下,也可能是多下。敲鐘必須用strike。 beat 指有目的地在某物上連續(xù)不斷地?fù)舸颉⑤p打、重打都可以。如:心臟的跳動(dòng)。 Her new series is a smash hit. 她的新系列節(jié)目極為成功,引起轟動(dòng)。 The farmers were hit hard by the drought last winter. 去年冬天久旱不雨,農(nóng)民受到嚴(yán)重打擊。 It hit me all of a sudden that he had already e back. 我突然想到他已經(jīng)回來(lái)了。 高手過(guò)招 單項(xiàng)填空 The song was a at once and its recording tape rose to No.1 on the best-seller list. A. shock B. strike C. hit D. beat 解析:選C。按照句意此處表示“(演出等方面)成功”。 6. performance n. [C]演出;演奏;表演;成績(jī);成果;表現(xiàn) [U]履行;實(shí)行;完成 常用結(jié)構(gòu): put on a performance 上演;表演 give a performance 進(jìn)行表演 The evening performance begins at 8 o’clock. 晚上的演出8點(diǎn)開(kāi)始。 He failed pletely in the performance of his duty. 他完全沒(méi)有履行他的職責(zé)。 Our basketball team’s performance has been excellent. 我們籃球隊(duì)的表現(xiàn)一向優(yōu)異。 聯(lián)想拓展 perform v. 履行,執(zhí)行,做;表演,演出;工作運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)(好/不好) The engine seems to be performing well. 這臺(tái)機(jī)器看上去運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好。 perform an experiment 做實(shí)驗(yàn) perform an operation 做手術(shù) perform a ceremony 出席儀式 高手過(guò)招 單項(xiàng)填空 It was known to him that they would invite him to in the New Year’s Concert. A. perform B. reach C. attain D. acplish 解析:選A。動(dòng)詞perform此處用作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“表演;演出;演奏”,其他三個(gè)詞意為“達(dá)到;完成”,不符合句意。 7. familiar adj. 熟悉的;常見(jiàn)的;親近的 聯(lián)想拓展 get/be familiar with 主語(yǔ)通常是人,表示“熟知某人/某事”。 be familiar to 主語(yǔ)一般為物,表示“(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))某物是很熟悉的(事物)”。 Are you familiar with this type of car? 你熟悉這種型號(hào)的汽車嗎? Are you familiar with the rules of baseball? 你熟悉棒球的規(guī)則嗎? These facts are familiar to you all. 這些事實(shí)你們大家都很熟悉。 French was as familiar to him as English. 他像熟悉英語(yǔ)那樣熟悉法語(yǔ)。 高手過(guò)招 完成句子 (原創(chuàng)) ①我可以當(dāng)你的導(dǎo)游,因?yàn)槲覍?duì)這個(gè)地方非常熟悉。 I can be your guide because I this area. ②他的名字是我所熟悉的,但是我想如果我再看到他,恐怕認(rèn)不出來(lái)了。 His name me, but I don’t think I can recognize him if I see him again. 答案: ①am familiar with ②is familiar to 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 8. dream of 夢(mèng)想 常用結(jié)構(gòu): dream of/about (doing) sth. 夢(mèng)見(jiàn)做…… dream of/about sb./sth夢(mèng)見(jiàn)某人/某物 dream one’s life away虛度光陰 dream a ...dream 做……夢(mèng) I dreamt about flying last night. 昨夜我夢(mèng)見(jiàn)自己在飛翔。 Was it real or did I dream it? 是真的還是我當(dāng)時(shí)在做夢(mèng)呢? 高手過(guò)招 翻譯句子 (原創(chuàng)) ①她虛度一生, 一事無(wú)成。 ②我夢(mèng)見(jiàn)自己能飛翔。 答案:①She dreamt her life away, never really achieved anything. ②I dreamt (that) I could fly. 9. to be honest(with you) 老實(shí)(對(duì)你)說(shuō) 聯(lián)想拓展 honestly speaking老實(shí)說(shuō);實(shí)話實(shí)說(shuō) to tell the truth 說(shuō)實(shí)話;老實(shí)說(shuō) To be honest, I don’t like him very much. 老實(shí)說(shuō),我并不是很喜歡他。 We don’t have a chance of winning the match, to be honest. 說(shuō)實(shí)話,我們沒(méi)有贏得這場(chǎng)比賽的可能。 高手過(guò)招 單句改錯(cuò) (原創(chuàng)) ①To be honesty, it is the worst film I have ever seen. ②Honest speaking, you are the most hardworking person I have ever seen. 答案:①honesty→honest ②Honest→Honestly 10. break up 解散;驅(qū)散;分裂;拆散;結(jié)束;使精神垮掉 聯(lián)想拓展 break away from 擺脫;脫離 break down 機(jī)器出故障;崩潰; 瓦解 break in 破門而入;插嘴 break into the house破門而入 break one’s promise/word 食言 break out 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等爆發(fā) break into laughter 突然大笑 break through 突破;穿過(guò) break off the conversation/relations中斷交談/關(guān)系 The police tried to break up the crowd. 警察試圖驅(qū)散人群。 The car is always breaking down.這輛車?yán)鲜浅雒 ? Children shouldn’t break in on adults’ conversation. 小孩子不要打斷大人們的談話。 高手過(guò)招 單項(xiàng)填空 The couple had quarrelled all time before they their engagement. A. broke down B. broke through C. broke off D. broke out 解析:選C。句中quarrel暗示了“中斷婚約”。break off the conversation/relations中斷交談/關(guān)系。 11. above all 首先;尤其;最重要的是 聯(lián)想拓展 above all是從事物的重要性上說(shuō)的“首先,最重要的是”。 first of all是從事物的排列順序上說(shuō)的“第一”。 in all表示“總共;總而言之”。 after all表示“畢竟”。 all in all 從各方面考慮;總的來(lái)說(shuō) not at all 不用謝 all long 一直,始終 Never waste anything, and above all, never waste time. 不要浪費(fèi)東西,尤其是不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。 高手過(guò)招 單項(xiàng)填空 —Would you like to see a film with me? —I’d love to, but I cannot; , I am busy. For another, I don’t want to go out today. A. for one thing B. for example C. for another thing D. above all 解析:選A。從空后的for another可知答案。for one thing, ...for another為固定搭配,意思是“一方面……,另一方面……”。 12. sort out 分類;整理 常用結(jié)構(gòu): sort sth./oneself out解決(某個(gè)/自己的問(wèn)題等) We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones. 咱們得把好蘋果揀出來(lái), 同壞的分開(kāi)。 Let’s leave them to sort themselves out. 他們的事兒讓他們自己解決吧。 聯(lián)想拓展 look out 當(dāng)心 pick out 挑選出 sell out 賣光 put out 撲滅 wear out 穿壞 carry out 執(zhí)行 take out 取出 try out 試試 find out 查明 be/go out 外出,熄滅 高手過(guò)招 翻譯句子 (原創(chuàng)) ①我需要先安頓一下, 然后再去找新的工作。 ②這個(gè)房間需要收拾一下。 答案:①I need to sort my life/myself out a bit before I start looking for a new job. ②This room needs sorting out. 重點(diǎn)句型 13. Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends. 一些不認(rèn)識(shí)他們的人也在不斷地討論他們的私生活,而且就像是他們的密友一樣在談?wù)撍麄儭? as if/though “好像,似乎”;可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。 作連詞時(shí),后可跟從句、分詞、形容詞等,引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示與事實(shí)不符或相反的情況。 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)不符或相反,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)(be動(dòng)詞用were); 與過(guò)去事實(shí)不符或相反,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用過(guò)去完成時(shí); 有時(shí)不接從句,而接分詞、形容詞、副詞,不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)等,可以看成是省略的句子。 He spoke in that way as if he were a foreigner. 他講話的方式就好像是老外。 高手過(guò)招 單項(xiàng)填空 He held his pen as if he what to write. A. has known B. had known C. knew D. known 解析:選B。由主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)可推出從句虛擬語(yǔ)氣為過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 14. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. 然而,大約一年以后,他們對(duì)自己的工作開(kāi)始逐漸認(rèn)真起來(lái)?!伴T基”組合開(kāi)始像一支真正的樂(lè)隊(duì)那樣演唱他們自己的歌曲了。 in which此處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾a year or so,可換成when,“介詞+關(guān)系代詞which”大多可轉(zhuǎn)換成關(guān)系副詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 I shall never forget the day on which (=when) we moved into our new house. 我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們搬進(jìn)新居的那一天。 高手過(guò)招 翻譯句子 ①那起交通事故就是在這里發(fā)生的嗎? ②我們不知道她為什么沒(méi)來(lái)參加聚會(huì)。 答案:①Is this the place at which (=where) the traffic accident occurred? ②We don’t know the reason for which (=why) she didn’t e to the party.- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題本站不予受理。
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