2019-2020年人教版高中英語必修三教學(xué)案：Unit 2 Section 2(含答案).doc

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2019-2020年人教版高中英語必修三教學(xué)案：Unit 2 Section 2(含答案) 一、這樣記單詞 記得準(zhǔn)寫得對 記得快記得多 Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)詞匯 1.dietn．　　　　　日常飲食 　　vi. 節(jié)食 2.roastadj. 烤制的 　　vt.&vi. 烤；烘；烘烤 3.oughtv. aux. 應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該 4.slimvi. 變細(xì)；減肥 　　adj. 苗條的；纖細(xì)的 5.rawadj. 生的；未加工的 6.lien. 謊話；謊言 　vi. 說謊；躺；位于 7.customern. 顧客；消費者 8.discountn. 折扣 Ⅱ.拓展詞匯 1.balancevt.平衡；權(quán)衡n.天平；平衡→balanced adj.平衡的 2.fryvt.&vi.油煎；油炸→fried adj.油炸的 3.curiosityn．好奇心→curious adj.好奇的 4.hostessn．女主人；女主持人→host n．主人；主持人v.主持；主辦 5.weaknessn．虛弱；缺點；弱點→weak adj.虛弱的 6.strengthn．強項；長處；力量→strong adj.強壯的 1.balance n．天平；平衡→vt.平衡；權(quán)衡[聯(lián)想]　名詞動用的其他詞： ①diet n．日常飲食→vi.節(jié)食 ②lie n．謊話；謊言→vi.說謊 [圖片記憶] 2.curiosity n．好奇心；好奇 [詞塊]?、賝ut of curiosity出于好奇 ②satisfy your curiosity 滿足你的好奇心 3.“力量”大集合： ①strength n. 強項；長處；力量 ②energy n. 精力；活力；能量 ③power n. 權(quán)力；動力；電力 ④force n. 武力；暴力 4.后綴ness名詞集錦 ①hostess 女主人；女主持人 ②actress 女演員 ③waitress 女服務(wù)員 二、這樣記短語 記牢固定短語 多積常用詞塊 1.balanced_diet　　　平衡膳食 2．ought_to 應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng) 3．lose_weight 減肥；體重減輕 4．get_away_with 受到從輕發(fā)落；(做壞事)不受懲罰 5．tell_a_lie 說謊 6．even_though 即使 7．with_a_discount 通過打折 8．win_...back 把……贏回來；重新獲得 1.by lunchtime　　　　　到午飯時間 2．be made of 由……制成(能看出原材料) 3．be tired of 對……厭煩 4．raw vegetables 生蔬菜 5．be amazed at 因/對……感到驚奇/吃驚 6．think about 考慮；想起 7．do some research 做一些調(diào)查 8．a(chǎn)ll day 一整天 三、這樣記句式 先背熟 再悟通 后仿用 1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated. 王鵬坐在他那空蕩蕩的餐館里，感到很沮喪。 現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。 The little boy sat beneath the tree, reading_a_story_book. 那個小男孩坐在樹下，讀一本故事書。 2.“Nothing could be better，” he thought. 他想：“再沒有比這些更好吃的了。” “否定詞＋謂語動詞＋比較級”表示最高級的用法。 As is known to us, nothing_could_be_more_important_than_health. 眾所周知，沒有比健康更重要的了。 3.Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not ing to eat in his restaurant as he always did. 如果李昌不像往常那樣到他餐館里吃飯，那一定發(fā)生了很嚴(yán)重的事情。 must have done “一定做過”，表示對過去事情的肯定推測。 Your party must_have_been_very_nice. 你們的聚會一定很有意思。 4.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉！ have sb. doing sth.與否定的情態(tài)動詞連用意為“不允許/容忍某人(一直)做某事”。 He could_not_have_his_son_playing_puter_games all the time during summer vacation. 他不能容忍他兒子暑假期間一直玩電腦游戲。 1．(教材P9)Everybody has to eat, but do you eat a healthy diet？　 每個人都得吃飯，但是你的飲食健康嗎？ diet n．日常飲食vi.節(jié)食 be/go on a diet　　　　 節(jié)食；減肥 a balanced diet 均衡的飲食 ①The doctor puts me on a very strictdiet, for Im too fat.　 醫(yī)生嚴(yán)格限制我的飲食，因為我太胖了。 ②He is on a diet to reduce some weight. 他正在節(jié)食以減輕體重。 ③It is important to have_a_balanced,_healthy_diet. 均衡健康的日常飲食很重要。 2．(教材P9)What will happen to you if you dont eat a balanced diet? 如果你的飲食不均衡，你將會怎樣呢？ balanced adj.平衡的 balance n．平衡；天平vt.平衡；權(quán)衡 (1)keep ones balance　　　　　　 保持平衡 lose ones balance 失去平衡 keep a balance between A and B 保持A與B間的平衡 (2)balance A against/with/and B 權(quán)衡A與B ①The courts must balance our liberty against the security of the nation. 法庭必須在我們的自由和國家安全之間作出權(quán)衡。 ②To keep fit, first of all, youd better keep a balanced (balance) diet.　 為了保持健康，首先，你要保持平衡膳食。 ③Try to keep a balance between work and relaxation. 盡量保持工作與休閑的平衡。 [語境串記]　When he first learned to skate, he didnt know how to balance himself. But now he has learned to keep himself balanced while skating. 最初學(xué)習(xí)滑冰時，他不知道如何使自己保持平衡?？墒?，現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)學(xué)會了滑冰時如何使自己保持平衡。 3．(教材P10)Want to lose weight? 想變瘦嗎？ lose weight減輕體重；變瘦；減肥 gain/put on weight　　　　 體重增加；長胖；增肥 by weight 按體重/重量 watch ones weight 控制體重 ①Because there is not enough food, they are losing weight. 因為沒有足夠的食物吃，他們的體重在減輕。 ②Some people do put on weight after they quit smoking. 一些人戒煙后體重確實會增加。 ③Dont give me anything to eat; I have to watch_my_weight. 別給我吃任何東西，我得控制體重。 [語境串記]　Jack put on/gained weight last year, but he managed to lose weight by exercise quickly.Now he is still watching his weight all the time. 杰克去年長胖了，但他靠運動很快變瘦了?，F(xiàn)在，他仍然一直在控制體重。 4．(教材P10)Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. 王鵬在好奇心的驅(qū)使下走了進去。 curiosity n．好奇心；好奇 (1)in/with curiosity　　　　　 好奇地 out of curiosity 出于好奇地 (2)curious adj. 好奇的 be curious to do sth. 好奇地做…… be curious about sth. 對……感到奇怪 (3)curiously adv. 好奇地 ①People who made great inventions in science are full ofcuriosity. 在科學(xué)上有重大發(fā)明的人都充滿了好奇心。 ②I opened the present out_of_curiosity when I got it. 當(dāng)我收到禮物時，出于好奇我就打開了。 ③Im curious to_know (know) what has happened to him. 我很好奇他發(fā)生了什么事情。 ④It is childrens nature to be curious about the people and things around them. 對周圍的人和事物感到好奇是孩子的天性。 [語境串記]　He was curious to know how that old clock worked, so he took it apart withcuriosity and examined it curiously. 他對那個老鐘表是如何工作的很好奇，因此，他好奇地把它拆開了并好奇地研究起來。 5．(教材P10)He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling peoplelies! 他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉！ get away with受到從輕發(fā)落；(做壞事)不受懲罰 get along/on with　　　 與……相處；進展 get down to (doing) sth. 開始認(rèn)真做某事 get over 克服；從(疾病、失望等)中恢 復(fù)過來 get through 用完；順利通過；(有電話)接通； 完成；結(jié)束(與with連用) get across 使理解；越過 ①If you cheat in the exam, youll never get away with it. 如果你在考試中作弊，你會受到懲罰的。 ②Isnt it time you got down to marking (mark) those papers? 難道不是你應(yīng)該開始認(rèn)真閱卷的時候了？ ③The line is busy; I cant get through. 電話占線，我打不通。 ④He was disappointed at not getting the job, but hell get over it. 他因沒有得到那份工作而大失所望，不過他會從失望中恢復(fù)過來的。 tell lies(＝tell a lie)說謊 a white lie　　　　　 善意的謊言 lie to sb. 對某人說謊/撒謊 lie in 位于(……的內(nèi)部)；在于 ①I dont like the people who always tell lies/a lie. 我不喜歡總是撒謊的人。 ②He promised his mother never to lie to her again. 他答應(yīng)他母親再也不向她撒謊了。 ③The Rocky Mountains lie_in the west part of America. 落基山脈位于美國西部。 [辨析比較]　lie, lie, lay 原形 詞義 過去式 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 lie 說謊 lied lied lying lie 躺；位于 lay lain lying lay 放下；下蛋；產(chǎn)卵 laid laid laying [語境串記]　The boy lying under the tree lied to his mother that the hen laid two eggs at a time. 那個躺在樹下的小男孩對他母親撒謊說那只母雞一次下了兩個雞蛋。 [巧學(xué)助記] 規(guī)則的撒謊→“撒謊(lie)”的變化是規(guī)則的 不規(guī)則的躺→“躺(lie)”的變化是不規(guī)則的 躺過就下蛋→“躺(lie)”的過去式是“下蛋(lay)” 下蛋不規(guī)則→“下蛋(lay)”的變化是不規(guī)則的 6．(教材P10)Perhaps with adiscountand a new sign he could win his customers back. 也許打點折、寫個新的招牌能夠幫他贏回顧客。 discount n．折扣vt.打折扣；貼現(xiàn) give/allow/make a discount (of ...)　 打(……)折 with/at a discount (of 10%) 打(九)折 ①The employees at the shop get a discount of 10%. 商店員工購物可打9折。 ②In this shop, everything is sold at a discount. 在這家商店，所有的東西都打折賣。 ③They give_a_discount_of_10% for cash payment. 現(xiàn)金付款，他們給予九折優(yōu)惠。 [名師點津]　注意“打九折”的英語正確表達法為10% discount或者10% off。 1. “Nothing could be better，” he thought. 他想：“再沒有比這些更好吃的了?！? (1)本句中使用了“否定詞＋謂語動詞＋比較級”表示最高級的用法。這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的常用否定詞還有no, not, never, nobody, hardly, seldom等。 ①I have never seen a better film. 我沒看過比這部更好的電影。 ②No one can be more_careful (careful) than she is. 沒有人比她更細(xì)心。 ③—How did your interview go? —I couldnt_feel_better about it！The questions were very fair, and I seemed to find an answer for all of them. ——你的面試如何？ ——我對那次面試的感覺再好不過了！ 問題非常合理，我好像回答了所有問題。 (2)表示最高級意義的常用表達法： ④Nothing is easier (easy) than this. 這是最容易的事。 ⑤China is larger (large) than the other countries/any other country/any of the other countries in Asia. 中國是亞洲最大的國家。 2．He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉！ (1)句中have sb. doing sth.與否定的情態(tài)動詞連用意為“不允許/容忍某人(一直)做某事”。 ①He wont have his daughter arriving home late. 他不容許女兒晚回家。 ②I wont have you saying (say) to your parents this way. 我不能容忍你如此對你父母講話。 (2)have sb.doing sth.用于肯定句中，意思是“讓……一直/持續(xù)……”。 ③Im sorry to have you waiting (wait) for so long. 非常抱歉讓你等了這么長時間。 (3)have sb.do sth.“使/讓某人做某事”。省略to的不定式表示一次性的具體動作，賓語與賓補之間為主動關(guān)系。 ④I would have him wait (wait) for me at the gate of the park. 我讓他在公園門口等我。 (4)have sth.done的三種含義： ?讓/叫別人(為自己)做某事 ?(自己)遭遇某事 ?使某事完成(主語參與) ⑤Ill be ready after I have my son dressed (dress)． 我給我兒子穿好衣服就準(zhǔn)備好了。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．The lecture made me realize the importance of a balanced (balance) diet. 2．Who had the machine running (run) the whole night yesterday? 3．Anyone who breaks laws cant get away with punishment. 4. People have always been curious (curiosity) about exactly how life on earth began. 5．The boy told a white lie to his mother last night. Ⅱ.補全句子 1．He finally won_back_his_fathers_trust_and_support. 他最終贏回他父親的信任與支持。 2．Lynn always seems to be_on_a_diet. 林恩似乎總是在節(jié)食。 3．I really couldnt_ask_for_a_better_boss. 我真的找不到一個比他還好的老板了。 4．Do you give/allow/make_any_discount if I buy a whole case of wine? 如果我買一整箱酒你們打折嗎？ 5．It is easier to put_on/gain_weight,_but it is quite difficult to lose_weight. 增加體重較容易，但是減肥就困難了。 一、全練語言點，基穩(wěn)才能樓高 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．The hostess (女主人) was at the door to wele us. 2．Curiously (奇怪的是) enough, he had never seen the little girl. 3．I bought a pair of sneakers at a 30% discount (折扣). 4．Chinese slimming (減肥) tea can help you lose weight easily. 5．A balanced (均衡的) diet is essential for everybody. 6．The minute the shopping mall opened, the customers (顧客) came crowding in. 7．We all have weaknesses (弱點) and strengths — no matter who we are. 8．If you want to keep slim, protective (給予保護的) food is your best choice. 9．Some people prefer the mutton roasted (烘烤) over the fire in summer. 10．The naughty boy always tells lies (謊言) to make fun of people. Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1．A balanced (balance) diet and regular physical activity will help you keep fit. 2．Fried (fry) things are considered unhealthy food. 3．Wang Peng sat in front of his restaurant feeling (feel) very disappointed. 4．Remember no one can get away with breaking (break) the law. 5．They are discussing the strengths (strong) and weaknesses of the argument. 6．Claire had her luggage checked (check) an hour before her plane left. 7．In order to attract more customers, many supermarkets usually sell their goods at a discount at weekends. 8．Too many sweets and not enough exercise will make you put on weight. Ⅲ.補全句子 1．My mindless words must_have_hurt_him deeply. 我無心的話一定深深地傷害了他。 2．—If our parents would listen to us, they would understand us better. —I_couldnt_agree_more. They just expect us to listen. ——如果父母聽我們的建議，他們會更好地理解我們。 ——我完全贊同，他們只是希望我們聽話。 3．John had a strong desire to win_back_his_friends_love_and_trust. 約翰強烈希望能重新贏得他朋友對他的愛和信任。 4．If you place orders now, we would give_you_a_10%_discount. 如果你現(xiàn)在訂購，我們給你打九折。 5．His answer did not satisfy_my_curiosity at all. 他的答案絲毫沒有滿足我的好奇心。 6．The little girl ran so fast that she lost_her_balance_and_fell. 小女孩跑得如此快以至于她失去平衡，摔倒了。 Ⅳ.課文語法填空 Wang Peng felt 1.frustrated (frustrate) in his empty restaurant because no customers have e to his restaurant ever 2.since he got up early in the morning. He wanted to find out why. He hurried out and 3.followed (follow) Li Chang into a newlyopened restaurant. He found that the owner 4.named (name) Yong Hui was serving slimming food to make people thin. Driven by 5.curiosity (curious), Wang Peng came forward to take a close look at the menu. He could not even believe his eyes. He was amazed at 6.what he saw. He hurried outside and went to the library to do some research. 7.After a lot of reading, he realized that Yong Huis food made people bee tired 8.quickly (quick) because it was not enough energygiving food. 9.Arriving (arrive) home Wang Peng rewrote his own sign.The 10petition (pete) between the two restaurants was on! Ⅴ.串點成篇微表達 小薇是個中學(xué)生。她體重有90多公斤，因為她喜歡吃甜食。她厭煩了(be tired of)別人嘲笑她，因此，她決定通過不吃早飯的方法來減肥(lose weight)。她每天都節(jié)食(go on a diet)。一個月后，她對她苗條(slim)的身材感到很吃驚(be amazed at)。但有時候她感到不舒服，因為她在飲食上沒有保持平衡(keep ones balance)。醫(yī)生建議她不該撒謊(tell a lie)說她每天吃的食物都適當(dāng)。如果她聽從醫(yī)生的建議，她會把別人對她的喜歡贏回來(win ...back)。 Xiao_Wei_was_a_middle_school_student._She_weighed_more_than_90_kilograms_because_she_had_a_sweet_tooth._She_was_tired_of_others_laughing_at_her，so_she_decided_to_lose_weight_by_skipping_breakfast._She_went_on_a_diet_every_day._After_a_month,_she_was_amazed_at_her_slimming_figure._But_she_felt_sick_about_herself_at_times,_because__she_didnt_keep_her_balance_on_her_diets._The__doctor_advised_that_she_shouldnt_have_told_lies_that_she_had_eaten_right_food_every_day._If_she_followed_the_doctors__advice_she_would_win_others_fondness_of_her_back. 二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧 Ⅰ.完形填空 There was once a woman who decided to kill all the monsters (怪物) in the world. This __1__ took her on a dangerous journey. She met with many __2__ along the way, each testing her strength and abilities. She hadnt traveled long __3__ she began chasing the monster of hunger. She __4__ him and declared, “Youve been causing hunger; __5__ to die.” The monster said, “I acknowledge I bring __6__， but I also bring benefits as well. There would be no __7__ to find food and survive without me. So look at the ways I might be __8__； dont destroy me.” The woman saw the __9__ in what the monster said, so the monster wasnt killed. Then she found the monster of suffering and said, “Nobody __10__ to suffer. Youre __11__ and I want to kill you.” But he also __12__ for his life, saying, “I do cause pain and sorrow. Yet because of me people __13__ and develop. Remember as a child when you put your hand too close to a fire and experienced the pain of the __14__？ Your suffering was short, but you learned from the __15__. This learning has protected you, and this short suffering may have helped to __16__ your life.” The woman then realized another truth — through pain we learn to __17__ pain and appreciate pleasure. So perhaps even suffering has its place if we learn how to __18__ from it. So she learned that it isnt what the object is, but how we __19__ it, that makes the difference. Experiences of the past __20__ what we do in the present. We can never tell how the unexpected bad events lead to unexpected beautiful new experiences. 語篇解讀：本文為夾敘夾議文?？此茐牡臇|西也可以給我們帶來好處，本文說明的就是這個道理。 1．A.hobby　　　　　　 B．order C．promise D．goal 解析：選D　由“decided to kill all the monsters in the world”可知，該空意指殺怪物這一“目標(biāo)(goal)”。 2．A.aids B．surprises C．challenges D．petitions 解析：選C　由“each testing her strength and abilities”可知，她在途中遇到了許多“挑戰(zhàn)(challenge)”。 3．A.while B．before C．until D．a(chǎn)fter 解析：選B　出發(fā)不久她就趕上了“the monster of hunger”，即在趕上“the monster of hunger”“之前(before)”她還沒有走很長時間，故選B項。 4．A.joined B．found C．punished D．a(chǎn)pproached 解析：選D　趕上“the monster of hunger”后，需要“接近(approach)”它，讓它“準(zhǔn)備(prepare)”受死。 5．A.agree B．decide C．prepare D．turn 解析：選C　參見上題解析。 6．A.regret B．fear C．disappointment D．disfort 解析：選D　由“Youve been causing hunger”可知，此處它承認(rèn)它給人帶來了“不適(disfort)”。 7．A.doubt B．motivation C．idea D．possibility 解析：選B　饑餓“驅(qū)使(motivate)”人們尋找食物從而存活下來，由此可判斷選B項。 8．A.useful B．stressful C．harmful D．hopeful 解析：選A　由“I also bring benefits as well”可知，怪物認(rèn)為它也有“用處(useful)”。 9．A.difficulty B．theory C．truth D．belief 解析：選C　根據(jù)語境可判斷此處指“the monster of hunger”也有其自己的作用這一“事實(truth)”。 10．A.refuses B．wants C．a(chǎn)sks D．pretends 解析：選B　根據(jù)語境可判斷此處意為：沒人“想(want)”受苦。 11．A.ugly B．stupid C．worthless D．embarrassing 解析：選C　給人帶來痛苦的東西是“沒有價值的(worthless)”，故她要殺它。 12．A.defended B．waited C．a(chǎn)pplied D．called 解析：選A　由其后面的講話可判斷它是在給自己“辯護(defend)”。 13．A.grow B．think C．try D．learn 解析：選D　由下文“but you learned”及“This learning”的提示可判斷選D項。 14．A.disease B．heat C．wound D．incident 解析：選B　由“put your hand too close to a fire”可判斷選B項。 15．A.experience B．effort C．failure D．journey 解析：選A　由上下文語境可判斷此處指將手靠近火而后又將手收回這一“經(jīng)歷(experience)”，故選A項。 16．A.improve B．a(chǎn)ccept C．risk D．save 解析：選D　由“This learning has protected you”可判斷與protected匹配的應(yīng)該是“拯救(save)”生命。 17．A.tolerate B．a(chǎn)void C．overe D．reduce 解析：選B　知道靠近火會痛以后就知道不要將手靠近火，從而能“避免(avoid)”疼痛，由此語境可判斷選B項。 18．A.escape B．hear C．benefit D．suffer 解析：選C　suffering也有用，如果你能從中“受益(benefit)”的話，它們也有其作用。 19．A.see B．do C．express D．believe 解析：選A　怪物看似沒有價值，但其實有用，關(guān)鍵是你怎么樣“看待(see)”它。 20．A.bring B．suggest C．damage D．change 解析：選D　由最后一句可判斷，此處表示過去的經(jīng)歷可以“改變(change)”我們現(xiàn)在所做的事。 Ⅱ.短文改錯 All of us know the old saying “Practice make perfect.” It tells us unless we want to realize our aim, we should practice, and one day we will make it. Its easy to understand. Once I wanted to learn swimming. At first I found difficult to control my body. I just sank into the water. I feel very frightened. Then I watched others who were good at them and asked them the key to succeed. I went to the swimming pool every day, learned from them and practiced. A day, when my friend pushed me into the swimming pool, I sudden found that I could swim. How exciting I was! Now I can swim much more better than before. 答案：第一句：make→makes 第二句：unless→if 第五句：found后加it 第七句：feel→felt 第八句：them→it; succeed→success 第十句：A→One; sudden→suddenly 第十一句：exciting→excited 第十二句：去掉more