2017屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)循序?qū)懽髅恐芤痪?步步登高第十一周彰顯水平的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型、倒裝句型和Therebe句

《2017屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)循序?qū)懽髅恐芤痪?步步登高第十一周彰顯水平的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型、倒裝句型和Therebe句》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2017屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)循序?qū)懽髅恐芤痪?步步登高第十一周彰顯水平的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型、倒裝句型和Therebe句（6頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、第十一周 彰顯水平的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型、倒裝句型和 There be 句型 特殊句式是英語中的高級(jí)表達(dá)， 其中， 強(qiáng)調(diào)和倒裝句型是最為常見的特殊句式， 它們的 準(zhǔn)確使用能夠彰顯考生的英語水平，提高寫作檔次。另外 there be 句型在寫作中也是一種 常見的高級(jí)表達(dá)。 一、重點(diǎn)突出的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語動(dòng)詞和表語外的其他任何成分，如主語、賓語、狀語等。強(qiáng)調(diào)句 型的靈活運(yùn)用不僅有助于增強(qiáng)表達(dá)效果， 突出要強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)， 更能彰顯考生對(duì)英語表達(dá)的把 握能力。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為： It is/was ＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋ that ＋其他。 It is not the story itself b

2、ut what is reflected in the story that counts.(2015 · 福建高考書面表達(dá) ) 重要的并不是故事本身而是它所反映出來的東西。 在寫作中，我們可以通過強(qiáng)調(diào)句型將句子提高到一個(gè)新的檔次，寫作時(shí)可采用“四步 法”： 第一步：寫出一個(gè)句子。 第二步：找出要強(qiáng)調(diào)的句子成分。 第三步：根據(jù)句子時(shí)態(tài)確定用 is 還是was。 第四步：套用“ It is/was ＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋ that ＋其他”句式。 [ 示例] 1．It is/was ＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋ that ＋其他． It is the time and energy we spe

3、nd on the present that makes it valuable rather than the money we pay.(2014 · 重慶高考滿分作文 ) 珍貴的是我們?cè)诙Y物上花費(fèi)的時(shí)間和精力，而非我們所花的錢。 2．Is/Was it ＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋ that ＋其他？ Was it in that park that the children saw the strange green objects? 正是在那個(gè)公園里孩子們看見了那些奇怪的綠色物體嗎？ 3．特殊疑問詞＋ is/was it ＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋ that ＋其他？ When was it t

4、hat you made up your mind to work as a volunteer teacher? 是什么時(shí)候你下定決心要當(dāng)一名志愿者老師的？ 4．It is/was not until ... that ... It was not until all the fish in the river died out that the villagers realized how serious the pollution is. 直到河里所有的魚都死光了，村民們才意識(shí)到污染是多么嚴(yán)重。 5．強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語時(shí)，借助于 do/does/did ＋動(dòng)詞原形 We did ho

5、pe there would be more meaningful activities in the coming future.(2015 · 北京高考滿分作文 ) 我們確實(shí)希望今后有更多有意義的活動(dòng)。 [ 即時(shí)演練] 用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．The teacher ’s praise contributes to my success. →It_is_the_teacher ’s_praise_that_contributes_to_my_success. (2015· 湖南高考 書面表達(dá) ) 2．I realized the importance of English

6、 when I entered senior high school. →It_was_when_I_entered_senior_high_school_that_I_realized_the_importance_o f_English. 二、平衡句子的倒裝句型 在寫作中，倒裝句型應(yīng)用比較廣泛，涉及的句型主要包括部分倒裝和全部倒裝。 在寫作中，我們可以通過倒裝讓句子更高級(jí)。 ①We can help to construct an energy-saving society only with joint efforts. →Only with joint efforts c

7、an we help to construct an energy-saving society. ②He no t only made a promise ， but also he kept it. →Not only did he make a promise ， but also he kept it. 1．“only ＋狀語”置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝。 Only in this way can we students study happily and effectively.(2015 · 湖南高 考滿分作文 ) 只有以這種方式，我們學(xué)生才能愉快、有效地學(xué)習(xí)。 2．

8、none, neither, nor, not, never, hardly, little, seldom 等否定詞，以及由 no 構(gòu)成的否定短語如 at no time, by no means 等置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝。 No sooner/Hardly had he finished his talk than/when he was surrounded by the excited workers. 他剛一結(jié)束講話就被興奮的工人們圍了起來。 3．在 so/such ... that ...結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng) so/such ... 位于句首時(shí)，其后的句子用部分 倒裝。 S

9、o carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself. 他開車如此粗心，以至于差點(diǎn)把自己害死了。 4．a(chǎn)s/though 盡管? ? Child as/though he is , he knows a lot about astronomy. 2 雖然他是個(gè)孩子，但他知道很多天文學(xué)知識(shí)。 5．were/should/had ... 如果? ? Were I two years younger, I would suggest that I invest in today. 如果我年輕兩歲，我會(huì)建議投資現(xiàn)在。 Look

10、ing back, I feel I wouldn ’t be able to ride a bike had I lost heart.(2014 · 福 建高考書面表達(dá) ) 回顧以往，我感覺如果我失去了信心就學(xué)不會(huì)騎自行車。 6．here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, on the wall, in the room 等表 示地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間或方位的副詞或介詞短語置于句首， 且主語是名詞而不是代詞時(shí)， 句子用全部 倒裝。 In that picture, around the table with three books on it si

11、t three students .(2015 · 上海高考滿分作文 ) 在圖畫中，三個(gè)學(xué)生圍坐在桌子周圍，桌子上有三本書。 For a moment nothing happened. Then came voices all shouting together. 有一段時(shí)間什么也沒發(fā)生，然后傳來了大家一起喊叫的聲音。 [ 即時(shí)演練] 用倒裝句型進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．The children can grow up mentally and physically healthy only in this way. →Only_in_this_way_can_the_children

12、_grow_up_mentally_and_physically_healthy . 2．We don’t know its value until we lose health. →Not_until_we_lose_health_do_we_know_its_value. 3．A group of young men rushed out, still discussing the performance with great interest. →Out_rushed_a_group_of_young_men,_still_discussing_the_performance

13、_with_gr eat_interest. 三、常用不衰的 There be 句型 there be 句型有很多變式，恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用 there be 句型及其變式對(duì)提升寫作大有幫助。 1．There be ...(be 可用各種時(shí)態(tài)) If there is anything else I can do for you, please contact me as soon as possible.(2015 · 天津高考滿分作文 ) 如果還有什么我可以為你做的事情，請(qǐng)盡快與我聯(lián)系。 2．There ＋情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋ be ... There are too many cars o

14、n the road. I think there should be tight restrictions on car numbers. 3 路上的車太多了，我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該對(duì)車的數(shù)量進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格的限制。 3．There be sb./sth. doing sth.(doing sth.為現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語) There are many students standing in a queue to welcome the old soldier. 有很多學(xué)生正站隊(duì)歡迎這位老兵。 4．There be sth. to do/to be done There is still muc

15、h to discuss/to be discussed . We shall, therefore, return to this item at our next meeting. 還有許多事情要討論，因此，我們將在下次會(huì)議上再次討論這項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。 5．There stands/lies/exists/remains/lives/comes/goes ... There remains some doubt among the public as to whether the policy will work. 公眾依舊懷疑這項(xiàng)政策是否會(huì)有效。 6．There seems/appe

16、ars/happens/used to be ... There happened to be a lot of people by the road. They helped us pull the car out of the big hole. 路邊恰好有很多人，他們幫助我們把車從那個(gè)大坑里拉了出來。 7．There be no denying that ... 不可否認(rèn)的是? ? There is no denying that more and more plastics will come into use in our daily life. 不可否認(rèn)的是，越來越多

17、的塑料將用于我們的日常生活中。 8．There be no doubt that ... 毫無疑問? ? There is no doubt that the situation nowadays is far better.(2015 · 福建高考 滿分作文 ) 毫無疑問，當(dāng)今形勢(shì)好多了。 9．There is no need to do ... 沒有必要做? ? There is no need to worry about it as the government is now making every effort to provide more jobs. 沒必要為此

18、擔(dān)心，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在政府正在盡一切努力提供更多的工作崗位。 10．There is no sense/point in doing ... 做? ? 是沒有意義的 / 道理的 There is no sense in leaving important decisions to inexperienced people. 把重要決定留給沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人是沒有道理的。 [ 即時(shí)演練] 用 There be 句型補(bǔ)全句子 1．從那時(shí)起，我們的國家發(fā)生了許多巨大的變化。 There_have_been great changes in our country since then. 2．機(jī)場(chǎng)外有

19、很多粉絲正等著見那位著名的歌手。 4 There_are_many_fans_waiting to see the famous singer outside the airport. 3．毫無疑問，寫英語日記對(duì)你的英語書面語很有幫助。 There_is_no_doubt_that keeping an English diary helps you a lot with written English. [ 綜合演練提能 ] Ⅰ. 用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型、倒裝句型或 There be 句型補(bǔ)全句子 1．是我們的父母給了我們無條件的愛，這確實(shí)值得我們感激和報(bào)答。 It ’s_our_pa

20、rents_who have devoted their unconditional love to us, which indeed deserves our appreciation and reward.(2013 · 重慶高考滿分作文 ) 2．只有通過練習(xí)你才能發(fā)現(xiàn)這種語言的魅力。 Only_through_practice_can_you_find the beauty of this language.(2015 · 四川高 考滿分作文 ) 3．剛好在我們房子的前面有一棵 1 000 年樹齡的大樹，現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)被政府保護(hù)起來了。 Just in_front_of_our_

21、house_stands a tall tree with a history of 1,000 years, which is protected by the government now. 4．不可否認(rèn)，一定要特別重視水資源短缺問題。 There_is_no_denying_that special attention must be paid to the problem of water shortage. 5．毫無疑問，它能增強(qiáng)人們的健康意識(shí)，但更有可能引起過度焦慮。 There_is_no_doubt_that it can enhance people ’s con

22、sciousness of health, but it is more likely to result in over-anxiety.(2015 · 廣東高考滿分作文 ) Ⅱ. 請(qǐng)按以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)寫一篇英語短文， 盡可能多地使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型、 倒裝句型和 There be 句型。 1．在我的家鄉(xiāng)曾經(jīng)有一條小河，魚兒在河中快樂地游著。 2．每當(dāng)我看見這條小河，我禁不住會(huì)想到我快樂的童年。 3．現(xiàn)在不僅河中沒有了魚，而且發(fā)出難聞的氣味。 4．據(jù)說是附近的一家化工廠使得河水受到了如此嚴(yán)重的污染。 5．我認(rèn)為確實(shí)到了政府該采取措施制止污染的時(shí)候了。 6．只有擁有藍(lán)天、白云、綠水我們才

23、能過上幸福的生活。 參考范文： There used to be a river in my hometown, in which fish were swimming happily. Whenever I saw it, I couldn ’t help thinking of my happy childhood. But now not only are there no fish left but also it gives a terrible smell. It is said that it was a chemical works nearby that made the river so seriously polluted. I think it ’s 5 high time that the government took measures to stop it from being polluted. Only when we have blue sky, white clouds and clean water can we live a happy life. 6