2020年【人教版】必修四：Unit 3 Period 4 Writing 練習(xí)含答案

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1、2020年精編人教版英語(yǔ)資料 Ⅰ.完形填空 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ella Fant was a middle-aged lady who lived with her only son John in a small house.She　1　John very much.In her　2　he couldn􀆳t do anything　3　.Every morning she would give him breakfast　4　bed and bring him the papers to 　5　.It isn􀆳t

2、really true that he was too　6　to work—in fact he had tried a few 　7　.First of all he was a window-cleaner and in his first week he managed to 　8　at least six windows.Then he　9　a bus conductor and on his second 　10　a passenger stole his bag with all the fares (車費(fèi)) collected.He　11　lost his job as a po

3、stman because he sent off all the letters when he should have taken them to people􀆳s houses.It seemed that there was　12　suitable work for him.So he　13　to join the army.Mrs Fant was so　14　about this that she told the news to all her neighbours.“My John is going to be a soldier,” she said.“He

4、 is going to be the best soldier there　15　was. I can tell you!”? Then the great day came　16　he was to march past the palace in the parade (接受檢閱的隊(duì)伍).His　17　mother travelled to the city early in the morning to be sure of getting a good position in the crowd.? The parade was full of sound and colour.

5、But when John and his　18　came in sight some of the people watching couldn􀆳t help laughing at the one who couldn􀆳t keep pace with the others as they marched along.? But Ella Fant, who was filled with　19　, shouted at the top of her voice:“Look at them! They􀆳re all out of st

6、ep except my John! Isn􀆳t he the 　20　!”? 　　【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文風(fēng)趣幽默,描述了Mrs Fant寵愛(ài)兒子致使兒子一事無(wú)成、笑話百出的故事。 1.A.hated　 　　B.missed　　C.trusted　　D.loved 【答案與解析】D　Fant太太很愛(ài)自己的獨(dú)生子John。 2.A.hope　　 B.eyes　 C.head　 D.beliefs 　　【答案與解析】B　in her eyes表示“在她的眼里”。 3.A.wrong　 B.great　 C.good　 D.strange 　　【答案與解析】A　因?yàn)槟鐞?ài),她

7、覺(jué)得她的兒子做任何事都不會(huì)出錯(cuò)(wrong)。 4.A.to　　 B.at　　 C.in　 D.by 　　【答案與解析】C　in bed表示“躺在床上”。 5.A.check　　 B.read　　　 C.keep　　 D.sign 　　【答案與解析】B　兒子躺在床上,母親送報(bào)去給他讀(read)。 6.A.lazy　　 B.young　 C.weak　　 D.shy 　　【答案與解析】A　要說(shuō)John太懶(lazy)而不去工作,這不是事實(shí)。 7.A.ones　 B.years　 C.tasks　 D.jobs 　　【答案與解析】D　John嘗試做過(guò)幾種工作(jobs)。 8.

8、A.rub　　 B.drop　　 C.break　 D.clean 　　【答案與解析】C　rub“擦”;drop“掉下”;clean“清理”;break“打碎”。根據(jù)文意選break。 9.A.followed　 B.met　　　　 C.became　　 D.found 　　【答案與解析】C　后來(lái)他成為(became)了一名汽車售票員。 10.A.day　　 B.try　 C.route　 D.chance 　　【答案與解析】A　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)該是在他上班的第二天。 11.A.thus　　 B.even　　　 C.once　 D.only 　　【答案與解析】B　他甚至(even)丟掉

9、了郵遞員的工作。thus“因此”;once“曾經(jīng)”;only“唯一”。 12.A.some　 B.such　　 C.less　　 D.no 　　【答案與解析】D　看來(lái)沒(méi)有適合他的工作了,因此用no表示否定。 13.A.began　　 B.promised　 C.managed　 D.decided 　　【答案與解析】D　別的工作都做不了,因此他決定(decided)參軍。 14.A.excited　　 B.worried　 C.anxious　 D.curious 　　【答案與解析】A　Fant太太對(duì)兒子參軍肯定是很高興的(excited)。 15.A.yet　　 B.ever　

10、　　 C.never　 D.just 　　【答案與解析】B　yet“仍;還”;ever“曾經(jīng);在以往任何時(shí)候”;never“決不;從未”;just“正好;僅僅”。 16.A.where　 B.since　 C.when　 D.till 　　【答案與解析】C　when作關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾the great day。 17.A.proud　　 B.kind　　 C.strict　　 D.lucky 　　【答案與解析】A　聽(tīng)說(shuō)兒子要參加閱兵式,母親感到自豪和得意(proud)。 18.A.neighbours　 B.officer　 C.mother　　 D.fellows 　

11、　【答案與解析】D　閱兵時(shí),John和他的戰(zhàn)友(fellows)一起出現(xiàn)。 19.A.sadness　　 B.happiness　　 C.surprise　　 D.regret 　　【答案與解析】B　盡管她的兒子丑態(tài)百出,她仍然懷有幸福(happiness)之感。 20.A.laziest　　　 B.best　　 C.bravest　　　 D.worst 　　【答案與解析】B　在Fant太太的眼里, John是最棒的。因此她覺(jué)得John走得最好。 Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1.Always read the 　　　　on the bottle car

12、efully and take the right amount of medicine.? A.descriptions B.instructions C.introductions D.explanations 　　【答案與解析】B　考查名詞。句意:務(wù)必要仔細(xì)閱讀瓶子上的說(shuō)明,并且吃適量的藥。instruction“說(shuō)明”,符合語(yǔ)境。description“描述”;introduction“介紹”;explanation“解釋”。 2.I like　　　　 color of your skirt.It is　　　　 good match for your blouse.? A.a

13、; the B.a; a C.the; a D.the; the 　　【答案與解析】C　考查冠詞?！澳闳棺拥念伾笔翘刂?應(yīng)該用the;“與你的襯衣是很好的搭配”表泛指,用a。 3.The assistant observed carefully how the bacteria would　　　　 the stimulus.? A.react with B.react by C.react to D.react against 　　【答案與解析】C　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:助手仔細(xì)觀察這種細(xì)菌會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)刺激物作何反應(yīng)。react to“對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)”;react with“和……起化

14、學(xué)反應(yīng)”;react by doing“通過(guò)做某事作出反應(yīng)”;react against“反抗……”。 4.The evening news comes on at seven o􀆳clock and　　　　 only thirty minutes.? A.keeps B.continues C.finishes D.lasts 　　【答案與解析】D　考查動(dòng)詞。句意:晚間新聞從7點(diǎn)開(kāi)始,只持續(xù)了30分鐘。last“持續(xù)(一段時(shí)間)”。 5.It had never　　　　 him that he might be falling in love with her.?

15、 A.occurred to B.happened to C.thought of D.reminded of 　　【答案與解析】A　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:他從沒(méi)想到會(huì)愛(ài)上她。It occurred to sb...為固定句型,意為“某人突然想到……”。 6.　　　　 that the soldiers would save them out of the collapsed houses, they encouraged each other to hold on until help arrived.? A.Convinced B.Being convinced C.To be

16、 convinced D.Convincing 　　【答案與解析】A　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:相信戰(zhàn)士們將會(huì)把他們從倒塌的房子里救出來(lái),他們互相鼓勵(lì),堅(jiān)持到救援的到來(lái)。本句的邏輯主語(yǔ)是they,可以轉(zhuǎn)化成:they were convinced that...表示“他們相信……”。 7.—How did it 　　　　that you made so many mistakes in your homework?? —I myself haven􀆳t figured it out yet. A.bring about B.come about C.come acro

17、ss D.occur to 　　【答案與解析】B　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。問(wèn)句句意:你為什么會(huì)在作業(yè)中出現(xiàn)那么多錯(cuò)誤? bring about“引起”;come about“發(fā)生”;come across“偶然遇到”;occur to“發(fā)生”,賓語(yǔ)是人。 8.Have you got any　　　　 to make on the recent development?? A.impressions B.reaction C.comments D.opinion 　　【答案與解析】C　考查名詞。句意:對(duì)近來(lái)的發(fā)展你有什么評(píng)論嗎? make comments on sth“對(duì)某事發(fā)表評(píng)論”;imp

18、ression“印象”;reaction“反應(yīng)”,與介詞to連用;opinion“觀點(diǎn)”,不與make連用。 9.The old man sat in his rocking chair,　　　　himself by listening to Beijing Opera.? A.interesting B.admiring C.amusing D.inspiring 　　【答案與解析】C　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:老人坐在搖椅上,聽(tīng)著京劇自?shī)首詷?lè)。amuse作動(dòng)詞意為“逗樂(lè)”,此處為現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 10.The mother used to 　　　　her son􀆳

19、;s pockets while he was asleep, looking for letters from his girlfriend. ? A.pick out B.go through C.deal with D.look into 　　【答案與解析】B　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:這個(gè)母親過(guò)去常趁她兒子熟睡時(shí)檢查他的口袋,尋找他女朋友的來(lái)信。go through“檢查”,符合語(yǔ)境。pick out“挑選”;deal with“處理”;look into“調(diào)查”。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A few years ago I was walking to pick my childre

20、n up from school. We unfortunately lived too close for a bus pick-up but also too far from the school for my daughter and son to walk home alone. It had become a custom for my young daughter, son and I to walk the 6 blocks every afternoon. On one of those afternoons it began to rain about halfway

21、to the school. My son was sheltered by his carriage cover and a blanket, but my daughter and I were getting wet. When a car pulled up to the roadside with a male driver in it, I panicked and began walking faster. The man, apparently realizing my fear, got out of the car (getting wet himself), handed

22、 me an umbrella, then got back in his car and drove off. This small, but wonderful gesture proved to me that even with all the insensitivity (麻木不仁) in the world there are still some people who will go out of their way to help others. This man was not looking for public praise, or trying to look go

23、od for anyone. He just did something nice, on his own, with no secret motive. To that man, if you read this, many, many thanks. 　　【語(yǔ)篇解讀】有個(gè)好心人在下雨天給了作者和女兒一把雨傘,而作者到現(xiàn)在也不知道這個(gè)人的姓名,只能通過(guò)這篇文章來(lái)表達(dá)謝意。 1.The author picked up her children by walking because 　　　　.? A.it was near from her home to the school B.t

24、he bus stop was too far from their home C.the family was too poor to afford a car D.she wanted to take exercise with her children 　　【答案與解析】A　細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)“We unfortunately lived too close for a bus pick-up”可知,作者走著去接孩子們的原因是家離學(xué)校很近。 2.The man handed the author an umbrella in order to 　　　　.? A.get public

25、praise B.draw the author􀆳s attention C.help the author out of trouble D.give the author some confidence 　　【答案與解析】C　細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第3段第2、3句可知,開(kāi)車的人把傘給我是因?yàn)榭吹轿覀儽挥炅軡窳?想幫助我們,并非有所圖。 3.The author had thought in the present society 　　　　.? A.many people can get help from others B.few people were willin

26、g to help others C.most people were too busy to stop to think D.people were always ready to help others 　　【答案與解析】B　推斷題。從第3段第1句以及作者之前的第一反應(yīng)可以推斷出,作者原以為現(xiàn)在社會(huì)上很少有人會(huì)幫助別人。 4.We can infer that the text is 　　　　.? A.a diary B.a letter of thanks C.a book review D.a news report 　　【答案與解析】B　推斷題。從文章的敘述和最后的感謝,可知這是一封感謝信。