【精校版】【人教版】八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)：全冊(cè)優(yōu)秀導(dǎo)學(xué)案Unit 1 Section A4a4c導(dǎo)學(xué)案

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1、人教版精品英語(yǔ)資料（精校版） Section A 4a-4c 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 1. 知識(shí)技能目標(biāo) 2 掌握并靈活運(yùn)用本課的重點(diǎn)詞匯herself 2 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)give advice, fall down, go home and rest, cut herself, have colds 2 語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)：反身代詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法 2. 情感態(tài)度目標(biāo) 2 主動(dòng)關(guān)心身體不適的人并給予適當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh 【重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)】 使用should, shouldn’t 給出合理的建議。 根據(jù)不同的病癥給出多個(gè)合理建議。 【自主學(xué)習(xí)】 1. 熟記語(yǔ)法聚焦內(nèi)容 What’s the

2、matter? I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time. What’s the matter _______Ben? He hurt ______. He has a sore back. He ______ lie down and rest. Do you have a fever? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t./ I don’t know. ______ he________ a toothache? Yes, he does. (No, he doesn’t) He

3、 should ________and get an X-ray. What _______she do? She should take her temperature. ______ I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should. / No, you______. 2. Grammar 反身代詞 表示反射或強(qiáng)調(diào)的代詞叫做反身代詞。反身代詞是有第一人稱(chēng)、第二人稱(chēng)形容性物主代詞或第三人稱(chēng)代詞賓格形式，詞尾加self或selves組成。反身代詞可譯為“_______”、“______”，為加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，也常譯為“_______”，“自己”

4、。 數(shù)\人稱(chēng) 第一人稱(chēng) 第二人稱(chēng) 第三人稱(chēng) 單數(shù) ___________我自己 Yourself ________ ________, herself, itself 復(fù)數(shù) ourselves ________ __________你們自己 __________他們自己 3. 完成4a 【合作探究】 1. 【反身代詞】 a. 反身代詞可用作_____、_____、_____等。用作同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，主要用于加強(qiáng)被修飾詞的語(yǔ)氣，可緊放在被修飾名詞后或句末。 2 He himself was a doctor. (同位語(yǔ)) =He was a doctor hi

5、mself. 他本人就是一名醫(yī)生。 2 She is too young to look after herself. （賓語(yǔ)） 她太小了，還不會(huì)照顧自己。 He cut himself when he was cooking. (賓語(yǔ)) 他做飯的時(shí)候割傷了自己。 They taught themselves French. (賓語(yǔ)) 他們自學(xué)法語(yǔ)。 2 That poor boy was myself.（表語(yǔ)） 那個(gè)可憐的孩子就是我自己。 反身代詞用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表語(yǔ)表示身體或精神所處的狀態(tài)。 I'll be myself aga

6、in in no time. 我一會(huì)兒就會(huì)好的。 　 He doesn't feel himself today. 他今天感覺(jué)身體不舒服。 b. 反身代詞還可與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成某些成語(yǔ)， 如：I hope you’ll enjoy yourself． 希望你玩得開(kāi)心。 2 enjoy oneself=have fun/have a good time意為_(kāi)__________. Please help yourself to some fish． 請(qǐng)隨你所喜吃點(diǎn)魚(yú)。 2 Help oneself 意為_(kāi)__________ c. 反身代詞也可和某些介詞構(gòu)成成語(yǔ)： They m

7、ade the machine all by themselves． 這機(jī)器完全足他們自己制造的。 She could read by ________ at the age of four. 她在四歲時(shí)就能獨(dú)自看書(shū)了。 2 by oneself 意為_(kāi)_______ 牛刀小試，選擇反身代詞填空。 （格言欣賞：God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。） 1) I didn’t take care of _______ on the weekend. 2) One boy hurt ________ in P.E. class.

8、 3) Jenny cut ______when cooking dinner. 4) Liu Peng, did you hurt ______playing soccer? 5) We can cut_______ when we climb mountains. 6) He was climbing by _______in the mountains. 7) I'm not quite _______these days. 8) Everyone should do their best in the situations they find __________ in.

9、 2．【情態(tài)動(dòng)詞】 a. should 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should和can ，may ，must一樣，沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化，但都不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，必須和后面的動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。 should 作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，通常用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的責(zé)任或義務(wù)，譯作“______；應(yīng)當(dāng)；可以”。 2 You _____ tell your mother about it at once. 你應(yīng)該立即把此事告訴你媽媽。 2 He should work harder. 他____更加努力。 2 You _____ _____ your mother with the housework. 你應(yīng)該

10、幫你母親做家務(wù)。 2 You ______ _____ soccer in the street. 你們不應(yīng)該在街上踢足球。 should有時(shí)表示應(yīng)當(dāng)做或發(fā)生的事，例如： 2 We should help each other. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)互相幫助。 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should 的句式變化 1) 肯定句式：主語(yǔ)+should+________ eg: ________________________他應(yīng)該量下體溫 2) 否定句式：主語(yǔ)+______+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。 eg: _________________你不應(yīng)該吃那么多。 3) 疑問(wèn)句式：should+主語(yǔ)

11、+動(dòng)詞原形+其他 eg: ____________________（我該看牙醫(yī)嗎？） _____________（她該怎么辦？） b. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have to與must。 選have to與must相關(guān)形式詞填空 1) You don’t ______ come if you don’t want to. 如果你不想來(lái)，就不必來(lái)。 2) You _____talk to your mother like that. 不準(zhǔn)那樣跟你媽媽講話。 3) Mr. Wang knew he _______ act quickly. 4) He told the passengers

12、 that he _______ take the man to the hospital. 5) He knew that he would ______ do something to save his own life.他知道他必須做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)挽救自己的生命。 6) When they get older, they __________ do housework. 當(dāng)他們長(zhǎng)大后，他們將不得不做家務(wù)。 3．文中重要短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)與詞意連線 fall asleep 落后于（某人物） fall behind 跌落?；摔倒? fall down 喜

13、愛(ài)；愛(ài)上 fall in love with 掉下? fall off 入睡 【檢測(cè)反饋】 1. A country has dreams. We teenagers ___ also have dreams. With dreams and work, anything wonderful can be created. A. may B. must C. should 2. You___ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t

14、 C. couldn’t 3. Your hair is too long. I think you ___ get it cut. A. should B. could C. will 4. In order to speak English better, we ____ be afraid of losing face. Because the most important thing is to practice. Remember that practice makes perfect. A. should B. shouldn’t C. must 5. --Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday? – Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed _____. A. themselves B. myself C. ourselves 【教師反思】 【學(xué)生反思】