高中英語人教版選修7同步講練：Unit 1 WordsExpressions Word版含答案精修版

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1、人教版英語精品資料（精修版） WORDS & EXPRESSIONS adapt 【語境展示】 閱讀下面句子，并試著歸納adapt的意思及用法。 1. She adapted (herself) quickly to the new climate. 2. This machine has been specially adapted for use underwater. 3. These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes. 4. Many children buy books after they have bee

2、n adapted for television. 5. The movie is adapted from a Michael Crichton novel. 【自我歸納】 adapt意為“（使）適應(yīng)”，既可作及物動詞，也可作不及物動詞，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：adapt (oneself) ________ sth.（句1）；也可意為“修改，改動”，多作及物動詞，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)adapt sth. for sth.（句2），adapt sth. to do sth.（句3）；還可意為“改編”，多作及物動詞，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：adapt sth. ________ sth.（句4），adapt s

3、th. ________ sth.（句5）。 【即學(xué)即練】 翻譯下面句子。 1. We had to adapt our plans to fit Jack’s timetable. ____________________________________________________________ 2. The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to adapt to the change. ______________________________________________________

4、______ 3. Three of her novels have been adapted for television. ____________________________________________________________ 參考答案 adapt 【自我歸納】to；for；from 【即學(xué)即練】 1. 我們不得不改變我們的計劃以適合杰克的時間安排。 2. 世界將會不同，我們將不得不準(zhǔn)備好適應(yīng)這個變化。 3. 她有三部小說被改編成了電視。 annoy 【歸納】annoy vt. 使……不悅；惹惱。如： 1. His constant joki

5、ng began to annoy her. 2. It really annoys me when people forget to say thank you. 3. The sound of footsteps on the floor annoyed the downstairs neighbors. 【聯(lián)想】annoying adj. 使惱怒的；使生氣的；使煩惱的 annoyed adj. 頗為生氣的 如：It is annoying that there is no hot water. ? I was annoyed by his bad manners.

6、 【即學(xué)即練】翻譯下面句子。 1. 他在辦公室里老是盯著我看，真把我氣壞了。 _________________________________________________ 2. 他還沒有給她回信使她很生氣。 _________________________________________________ 參考答案 annoy 【即學(xué)即練】 1. I’m annoyed that he always stares at me in the office. 2. She is annoyed that he has not answered her letter.

7、 conduct 【匹配】將conduct在下列句子中的含義與相對應(yīng)的英文釋義連接起來。 1. Our monitor conducted an experiment in our chemistry class yesterday. ( B ) 2. Did you enjoy the concert conducted by David? (? ) 3. We may give advice, but we cannot give conduct. ( E ) 4. The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient c

8、ity. (? ) 5. The children conducted themselves well at the party. (? ) A. to lead or guide sb. through or around a place B. to organize or do a particular activity C. to behave in a particular way D. to direct a group of people who are singing or playing music E. a person’s behaviour in a part

9、icular place or in a particular situation 【點撥】conduct既可作動詞也可作名詞。 ★ 作動詞時，意為“管理；主持；指揮；引導(dǎo)；表現(xiàn)”。 ★ 作名詞時，常為不可數(shù)，意為“________；品行”。 【聯(lián)想】conductor n. 售票員；樂隊指揮 【即學(xué)即練】翻譯下面句子。 1. She conducted herself extremely calmly in time of danger.? _________________________________________________ 2. The scienti

10、st conducted a large number of experiments to prove that his theory was correct. _________________________________________________ 參考答案 conduct 【匹配】2. D?? 4. A?? 5. C 【點撥】行為 【即學(xué)即練】 1. 危險時刻她表現(xiàn)得極其冷靜。 2. 這位科學(xué)家做了很多實驗來證明他的理論是正確的。 access 【語境展示】閱讀下面句子，并試著歸納access的意思及用法。 1. Do people in this v

11、illage have access to clean drinking water? 2. Students have access to the library during the vacation. 3. There is no access to the house from the main road. 4. This software can allow you to access the information of all the students. 5. The road is closed because of the traffic accident, but

12、 can be accessed by emergency vehicles. 【自我歸納】 access作名詞，意為：①（使用或見到的）機會，權(quán)利（句1和句2）；② 通道，通路，入徑（句3）。它常構(gòu)成固定搭配have access to，其中 to是________詞。 access作動詞，意為：① 獲取，訪問（計算機信息等）（句4）；② 到達，進入，使用（句5）。 【拓展】accessible adj. 易得到的，易使用的，（地方）易找到的，易到達的；（人）易相處的；（藝術(shù)、音樂、文學(xué)等）易懂的。 【即學(xué)即練】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成下列句子。 1. There is ___

13、_____ ________ ________ (沒有通道) the street through that door. 2. Medicine should not be kept where it is ________ ________ (易接近的) children. 3. Today, students ________ easy ________ ________ (接近) computers to keep up with the modern world. 參考答案 access 【自我歸納】介 【即學(xué)即練】1. no access to 2. accessib

14、le to 3. have; access to cut out 【語境展示】 閱讀下面句子，并從a-e中找出與1-5中的cut out相符合的釋義。 1. Hey, you guys, cut it out — Mom’s trying to get some sleep. 2. Billy showed me the article he’d cut out of the magazine. 3. The current advice to pregnant women is to cut out alcohol. 4. You can cut out the unimpor

15、tant details. 5. The affected tissue was cut out from his leg. a. 切去 b. 刪掉，省略 c. 停止 d. 剪下來，剪裁 e. 戒掉，不吃 【自我歸納】 通過觀察上面的句子，我們可以知道cut out的意思分別為：1 → ________；2 → ________；3 → ________；4 → ________；5 → ________。 【拓展】常見的含cut的短語還有： cut down削減，縮小，砍倒 cut in插嘴，干預(yù) cut off切斷，斷絕 c

16、ut up切碎 【即學(xué)即練】 用含cut的短語的正確形式填空。 1. “What shall I do?” Patrick ________________ again. 2. I’ve been advised to ________ sugar ________ of my diet. 3. The doctor advised him to ________________ his working hours. 4. Linda ________________ the bad parts and uses the apples for cooking. 5. She ________________ pictures of her favorite movie stars and puts them on her bedroom walls. 參考答案 cut out 【自我歸納】c；d；e；b；a 【即學(xué)即練】1. cut in 2. cut；out 3. cut down 4. cuts out 5. cuts out