高中英語人教版 選修8教師用書：Unit 3 SectionⅡ Warming UpReading — Language Points Word版含答案精修版

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1、人教版英語精品資料（精修版） Section_ⅡWarming Up & Reading — Language Points (一)詞義配對(duì) 1．patent 　　A．a(chǎn) special document that gives you the right to make or sell a new invention or product 2．distinguish B．sudden and unexpected 3．perfume C．to recognize and understand the diff-erence between two or more

2、things or people 4．a(chǎn)brupt D．a(chǎn) sweet or pleasant smell 5．caution E．to take hold of something suddenly and violently　 6．expectation F．a(chǎn) set of papers, records etc. that contain information about a particular person 7．seize G．the quality of being very careful to avoid danger or risks

3、8．file H．what you think or hope will happen 答案：1～5　ACDBG　6～8　HEF (二)選詞填空 9．mercy, merciful, mercifully ①The commander showed mercy to the prisoners of war. ②The merciful farmer held the snake to his chest to warm it. ③The Japanese war criminals were treated mercifully in China. 10．produce, p

4、roduct, production, productive ①The production of the film cost twenty million US dollars. ②Our product should meet the needs of our target market. ③The factory produces 1,000 cars a week. ④During the most productive time in her career, she wrote five novels. 11．merry, merrily ①We could hear t

5、hem singing and dancing merrily. ②He is in a very merry mood today. 12．convenient, conveniently, convenience ①Please come whenever it is convenient for you. ②My house is conveniently near the bus stop. ③The hotel has a restaurant for the guests’ convenience. 1．distinguish vt. & vi.顯示……的差別；使…

6、…有所不同；辨別 [教材原句]　Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them. 這回我有機(jī)會(huì)來表現(xiàn)一下自己，我要發(fā)明某種仁慈的東西，既可以把蛇抓到而又不會(huì)傷害到它們。 (1)distinguish oneself 使自己與眾不同；使自己成名 ①She has already distinguished herself as an athlete. 作為運(yùn)動(dòng)員她已享有盛名。 ②You

7、 should learn to distinguish between right and wrong. 你應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)明辨是非。 ③The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish one from the other. 這對(duì)孿生兒長(zhǎng)得很像，沒有人能分辨得出哪個(gè)是哪個(gè)。 ④It was hard to tell the difference between the two versions. 很難分辨出這兩個(gè)版本有什么區(qū)別。 ⑤I believe he is able to tell the true from the false.

8、 我相信他能辨別真?zhèn)巍? 2．convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的 [教材原句]　They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall. 它們突然一下子就消失在附近的墻洞里去了。 ①A bicycle is more convenient than a car in towns. 在城鎮(zhèn)騎自行車常常比開車更方便。 (1)be convenient for　　　 對(duì)……是方便的 It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事。 (2)convenien

9、ce[U]方便；便利[C]便利的設(shè)施 for convenience 為了方便起見 at one’s convenience 在……方便的時(shí)候 (3)conveniently adv. 方便地 ②It is convenient for me to get to the railway station. 我到火車站很便利。 ③I bought this apartment for_convenience,_for it is very convenient for me to get to the bus station and it has a lot of conv

10、eniences. 我買這個(gè)公寓是因?yàn)榉奖?，因?yàn)檫@樣我到汽車站很便利，車站也有很多便利的設(shè)施。 ④The hotel is conveniently situated near the airport. 這家酒店坐落在機(jī)場(chǎng)附近。 3．expectation n．預(yù)料；期待；期望 [教材原句]　This was in the expectation that the snakes would bite again. 這是因?yàn)槲翌A(yù)料蛇還會(huì)再咬人。 ①He took an umbrella with him in expectation of rain. 他預(yù)料天會(huì)下雨，帶了一把傘。

11、 ②The plan has succeeded beyond our expectation. 這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃竟出乎我們意料地獲得了成功。 ③I usually enjoy his movies, but the latest one didn’t come up to my expectations. 我通常喜歡他的電影，但是最新的一部電影沒有我料想得那么好。 ④in expectation of　　　　　 期待；指望；預(yù)料會(huì)有 ⑤beyond expectation(s) 出乎預(yù)料 ⑥come/live up to one’s expectations 達(dá)到某人的期望

12、 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．He distinguished himself by his courage at that time. 2．Please come to my home to play cards whenever it is convenient (convenience) for you. 3．The dog wagged its tail in expectation (expect) of a bone. 4．The merciful (mercy) king saved the young officers from death. 5．He told us

13、 to deal with the dangerous work with caution. 6．He decided to_seize (seize) the moment and ask her to marry him. 7．They sang and danced merrily (merry) and had a happy Christmas. 8．When I ordered him to go, he left the room passively (passive)． Ⅱ.完成句子 1．It is important to_distinguish_between t

14、he rules of grammar and the conventions of written language. 區(qū)分語法規(guī)則和書面語的習(xí)慣用法很重要。 2．Internet makes_it_convenient_for_us to get in touch with each other. 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使得我們相互聯(lián)系便利了。 3．The fans came to the airport early in_expectation_of meeting their idol. 粉絲們?cè)缭绲貋淼綑C(jī)場(chǎng)希望見到他們的偶像。 4．Before he could run away, sh

15、e seized_him_by the collar. 在他逃跑之前，她抓住了他的衣領(lǐng)。 5．You should show_mercy_to whoever is in trouble. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)任何處于困境的人表示憐憫。 1．a(chǎn)pply for a patent　 　 申請(qǐng)專利 2．decide on 決定；選定 3．call up 給……打電話等 4．now and then 偶爾；有時(shí) 5．set about 開始；著手 6．seize the opportunity 抓住機(jī)會(huì) 7．pick up 撿起；拿起 8．distingu

16、ish ... from ... 把……和……區(qū)別開 1．call up 給……打電話；使……回憶起；召集，召集……入伍 [教材原句]　When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset. 我給住在鄉(xiāng)下的母親打電話的時(shí)候，她感到很心煩。 ①I’ll call you up this evening if possible. 可能的話今晚我給你打電話。 [點(diǎn)津]　call up當(dāng)表示“打電話”時(shí)，call up＝ring up＝ring＝call。 ②She

17、can still call up scenes of childhood. 她仍能想起兒時(shí)的情景。 ③I was called up three months after the war broke out. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)3個(gè)月后，我被征召入伍。 call back　　　　　　 回電話 call for 需要；要求；接(人或物) call in 召來，叫來 call on sb. 拜訪某人 call on sb. to do sth. 號(hào)召某人做某事 call off 取消 ④I will call for you at 8 o’clock at the

18、school gate. 我8點(diǎn)鐘在學(xué)校門口來接你。 ⑤The government calls_on the youth to donate their blood voluntarily. 政府號(hào)召青年義務(wù)獻(xiàn)血。 2．set about開始；著手(about是介詞，其后常接名詞或動(dòng)名詞) [教材原句]　I set about researching the habits of snakes to find the easiest way to trap them. 我著手研究蛇的習(xí)性，以便能找到捕蛇的最簡(jiǎn)易的方法。 ①She set about the business of

19、 cleaning the house. 她動(dòng)手打掃起房子來。 ②After the earthquake, the people set about rebuilding their homes. 地震過后，人們開始重建家園。 set down　　　　　 放下；記下；登記 set out 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，起程；開始做 set off 出發(fā)；使爆炸；激起 set up 建立 set aside 把……置于一旁；留出 set in 以……為背景 ③He set_aside a little money each week. 他每周都留出一些錢備用。 ④Th

20、e picture hanging on the wall set off his homesickness. 墻上掛的照片引起了他的思鄉(xiāng)之情。 ⑤The story was_set_in Hollywood. 這個(gè)故事以好萊塢為背景。 [點(diǎn)津]　表示“著手，開始做某事”的重點(diǎn)短語還有set out to do sth./get down to (doing) sth.。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．I called him up several times, but I couldn’t get through to him. 2．I have set about applyin

21、g to be a volunteer since I learned the information. 3．I haven’t decided on the time.But I will call you. 4．It hit me that I forgot to go to the airport to pick up my friend. Ⅱ.選詞填空 call up， set about， decide on， pick up， now and then， work out， apply for， set out 1．Having decided_on a career i

22、n journalism, I wrote to all the major newspapers asking for an interview. 2．We must work_out a plan acceptable to all as quickly as we can. 3．We set_out to paint the whole house but finished only the front part. 4．Someone called_up from downtown and asked to see you at five. 5．The girl goes to

23、visit her English teacher now_and_then,_who retired from school last year. 6．He successfully applied_for the job that he was eager for. 7．The new government must set_about finding solutions to the country’s economic problems. 8．She picked_up the telephone and dialed his number. 1．[句型展示]　The

24、first thing I did was to see if there were any products that might help me, but_there_only_seemed_to_be powders designed to kill snakes. 我所做的第一件事就是看看有沒有什么產(chǎn)品能幫助我。但是，看來只有一種毒死蛇的藥粉。 [典例背誦] There seemed to be a better way to solve the border dispute. 似乎有更好的辦法來解決邊界爭(zhēng)端。 2．[句型展示]　Only_after_you_have_had

25、_that_recognition_can_you say that you are truly an inventor. 只有在得到這種認(rèn)可之后，你才可以說自己是一個(gè)真正的發(fā)明家。 [典例背誦] Only by working hard can we succeed. 只有努力工作我們才能成功。 3．[句型展示]　Nor_will_you receive a patent until a search has been made to find out that your product really is different from everyone else’s. 經(jīng)仔細(xì)研

26、究，證明你的產(chǎn)品確實(shí)與眾不同之后，你才能獲得專利。 [典例背誦] Tom isn’t nervous, nor is Mary. 湯姆不緊張，瑪麗也不緊張。 1．The first thing I did was to see if there were any products that might help me, but_there_only_seemed_to_be powders designed to kill snakes. 我所做的第一件事就是看看有沒有什么產(chǎn)品能幫助我。但是，看來只有一種毒死蛇的藥粉。 (1)句中but連接兩個(gè)并列分句，現(xiàn)分別對(duì)兩個(gè)分句進(jìn)行如下

27、分析： 第二分句： (2)there seemed to be是there be句型的變體，表示“似乎有……”。 there be句型的常見結(jié)構(gòu) there＋情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋be＋其他 there used to be＋其他 there＋stand/live/exist/remain/lie/come/ ...＋其他 there being ...＋句子(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)) there seem/happen/appear to be＋其他 ①There stands a big tree in front of our building. 在我們的大樓前面矗立著一棵大樹。

28、 ②There used to be a bridge across the river. 過去有一座橋橫跨這條河。 ③There being no milk, he went to the supermarket to buy some. 由于沒有牛奶了，所以他去超市買了一些。 ④There happened_to be a policeman there when we were in trouble. 當(dāng)我們身處困境時(shí)，碰巧那兒有個(gè)警察。 2．Only_after_you_have_had_that_recognition_can_you say that you are

29、truly an inventor. 只有在得到這種認(rèn)可之后，你才可以說自己是一個(gè)真正的發(fā)明家。 only ＋狀語(副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句)位于句首時(shí)，句子需部分倒裝。 ①Only after you have reached eighteen can you join the army. 只有當(dāng)你年滿十八周歲后，你才能參軍。 ②Only then did I know the importance of learning. 直到那時(shí)我才知道了學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。 [點(diǎn)津]　(1)only修飾的從句不倒裝，主句倒裝；(2)若only修飾的狀語不位于句首，或位于句首的only用來修飾的

30、不是狀語，而是主語時(shí)，均不用倒裝。 ③Only when you told me did_I_know her name. 直到你告訴我，我才知道了她的名字。 ④He found his watch missing only yesterday. 他昨天才發(fā)現(xiàn)他的表丟了。 ⑤Only Uncle Li knows how it happened. 只有李叔叔知道這件事是怎么發(fā)生的。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．There being (be) no bus, we had to walk home. 2．There lives (live) an old man and his

31、 two sons and they live by fishing. 3．The pilot told us that everything was OK.Only then did(do) I realize how dangerous the situation had been. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．There_happened_to_be a lot of people by the road helping us pull the car out of the big hole. 路邊恰好有很多人，他們幫助我們把車從那個(gè)大坑拉了出來。 2．Only after Mary r

32、ead her composition the second time did_she_notice_the_spelling _mistake. 直到瑪麗把作文讀了第二遍之后，她才注意到拼寫錯(cuò)誤。 3．This is not my story, nor_is_it_the_whole_story.My story plays out differently. 這并不是(關(guān)于)我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。我的故事結(jié)局不同。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．It is hard to distinguish him from his twin brother. 2．The sec

33、retary arranged a convenient (convenience) time and place for the applicants to have an interview. 3．To their disappointment, the result was contrary to their expectation (expect)． 4．The deserted girl was adopted by a merciful (mercy) old couple. 5．He seized her by her hand and shook it heartily.

34、 6．I will be grateful if you can consider accepting me and calling me up. 7．On hearing someone come to visit him, he set about clearing his messy room. 8．No one would have dreamed of there being (be) such a good place. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．What was it that distinguished_her_from her classmates? 是什么使得她有別于班

35、上其他同學(xué)呢？ 2．Would it be_convenient_for_you to leave tomorrow? 你明天走方便嗎？ 3．He offered help in_expectation_of nothing. 他提供幫助并不期望得到什么。 4．His friend was in time to seize_him_by_the_arm before he fell over. 在他跌倒之前，朋友及時(shí)抓住了他的胳膊。 5．The boss is_cautious_about making promises although generous. 老板雖然慷慨，但對(duì)

36、承諾持謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度。 6．Kids in China usually set_about_learning/set_out_to_learn English in the primary school. 中國的孩子通常在小學(xué)時(shí)開始學(xué)英語。 7．Please forgive me to_call/ring_you_up so early. 請(qǐng)?jiān)徫疫@么早給你打電話。 8．There_were_many_fans waiting to see the famous singer outside the airport. 機(jī)場(chǎng)外有很多粉絲正等著見那位著名的歌手。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A S

37、urface Exploration. Robots make great explorers on planets, moons, and other landing areas.Aside from Earth, just about every surface in the solar system is unsafe for humans to explore.The air on most other planets is insufficient for humans to breathe, making it necessary to wear a space suit and

38、oxygen equipment.The temperatures on these surfaces are much too hot or much too cold for any humans to withstand.Plus there would be complications with radiation, weather, and a lack of gravity.Robots have much less limitation in these areas and can survive much longer under these conditions. Data

39、 Collection. Robots are designed for collecting scientific data.Robots are also able to perform many tasks at a time and can process information more quickly and more efficiently.Important scientific projects from detecting minerals, analyzing ground samples, and finding water are all performed more

40、 quickly and accurately (精確地) by robots. Cost Effective. The use of robots have made the cost of space exploration much less expensive than it would cost for humans to do the work.In order to successfully send humans into space we would need to build a vehicle that can not only carry humans, but al

41、so enough food and water to keep them alive for the duration of the trip.Moreover, robots have no problems working for hours on end.Robots never complain.They don’t require food or water, and they never need a bathroom to break. Space Travel. Over the past 30 years or so there have been many differ

42、ent types of robots used successfully in the exploration of space.Perhaps the most famous and successful robots are the Spirit and Opportunity who have both been exploring the surface of Mars.They have both been very successful with experiments on soil and rocks and have even found evidence of water

43、 in Mars’ history. 語篇解讀：文章主要介紹了機(jī)器人是如何在一些星體進(jìn)行太空探索及與人相比所占的優(yōu)勢(shì)和所起的作用等。 1．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．The use of robots in space exploration costs more than the use of humans. B．It may be dangerous for humans to explore the solar system except the earth. C．Both th

44、e Spirit and Opportunity have found the evidence of water in the Mars. D．Many different types of robots have explored the space successfully. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句“The use of robots have made the cost of space exploration much less expensive than it would cost for humans to do the work”可知，使用機(jī)器人進(jìn)行太空探

45、索比人類做這項(xiàng)工作花費(fèi)更少，因此A項(xiàng)說花費(fèi)更多是有誤的。 2．Which column could the passage come from? A．Education.　　　　　 　B．Finance. C．Travel. D．Science. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。本文主要介紹關(guān)于機(jī)器人在太空探索中的運(yùn)用，這應(yīng)該屬于科學(xué)欄目，故選D項(xiàng)。 3．What is the writer’s attitude in writing this passage? A．Negative. B．Persuasive. C．Subjective. D．Objec

46、tive. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。綜觀全文可知作者只是客觀地介紹了機(jī)器人在太空探索中的使用，并未帶有否定的、說服性的或者是主觀的看法，故選D項(xiàng)。 4．While sending an astronaut into the space, we should consider the following EXCEPT ________. A．the radiation B．the oxygen C．the diet D．the alien 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在本文的第一部分提到了A、B兩項(xiàng)“輻射”和“氧氣”問題，在第三段提到了C項(xiàng)“飲食”問題。在本文并未提

47、到有關(guān)“外星人”的情況，故選D項(xiàng)。 B Will the future car be powered by hydrogen(氫), electricity, biofuels or nuclear energy？Many people want to know it.Therefore, let’s take future cars one by one to see which is more likely to run on our highways and roadways. Hydrogen fuel cars are here now and all the majo

48、r automakers at least have one type on the roads.The only problem holding hydrogen cars back is the lack of adequate refueling stations.At this point in time, it looks as if Germany and Japan will be leading the charge in building this hydrogen refueling station within their countries. The electric

49、 car is also a vehicle that is here now and has been for a while.Like the hydrogen car, the electric car also lacks a viable recharging infrastructure. Biofuel cars are also here and have been for a while.Gas stations in the Midwest have been selling gasohol for many years. There have been many pe

50、ople working on nuclear powered cars but none has been successful yet.But, just give it another 20 or so years and you could be driving one to your future home. Then what about future flying cars? The Moller flying car has been in development for a while.It runs on diesel (柴油) or biodiesel but it i

51、sn’t ready at the present.The Terrafugia flying car has actually made a documented flight but it is classified by the Federal Aviation Administration as a light aircraft and is much more of this than it is a car. So, what future car holds the most merit? It’s hard to tell at this point.Each future

52、car has its strengths and weaknesses.With enough time the future car of tomorrow will be the standard automobile of today. 語篇解讀：如今很多公司都致力于研究開發(fā)未來的汽車，但是他們目前面臨的難題是如何解決未來汽車的燃料問題。 5．How many kinds of future cars are mentioned in terms of fuel? A．Two.　　　　　 　 B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。

53、從第一段首句及后面提到的以各種燃料為能源的汽車，作者在文章中一共介紹了四種，故選C。 6．What is the biggest challenge for the hydrogen fuel cars? A．They cost more than we expected. B．There isn’t enough fuel for them. C．There is lack of refueling stations. D．They are difficult to control on the road. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段第二句可知，對(duì)于氫氣汽車來講，最大的問題

54、是缺少足夠的充氣站，故選C。 7．What do we know about future flying cars? A．The Terrafugia has successfully made a flying car. B．It still takes some time to make a flying car. C．The Moller has developed a flying car. D．They all run on diesel or biodiesel. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，飛車的商業(yè)化推廣還需要一段時(shí)間，故選B。 8．What

55、can be the best title for the text? A．The Fuel for Future Cars B．Different Types of Future Cars C．Some Tips for Driving Future Cars D．The Characters of Some Future Cars 解析：選B　主旨大意題。本文主要講未來汽車的種類，故選B。 Ⅳ.語法填空 A: I can’t believe my English teacher is making me read Pride and Prejudice! B: Why? I

56、t’s a classic; in fact, it’s one of my favorite __1__ (novel)． A: But it’s so old. B: Don’t judge a book __2__ its cover.Do you know what it’s about? A: No, not at all. B: First of all, it’s a romance novel, __3__ (set) in the early 19th century. A: What’s the main storyline? B: It’s basically

57、 about a father __4__ tried to marry off one of his five girls. A: Why does he want to do that? B: Since he doesn’t have a son, he hopes that one of the girls will marry a(n) __5__ (wealth) man.That way, all of his daughters __6__ (care) for. A: Won’t they get his inheritance (遺產(chǎn))? B: No, that’s

58、 the problem.__7__ they are well-off, once he dies, his house will go to his cousin.The girls will have __8__. A: Oh.It sounds interesting! B: So, are you going to read the novel or watch the movie? A: There’s a movie? My teacher didn’t tell me that! B: That’s __9__ (probable) because she wants

59、you to read the book first. A: I see.Then it will be __10__ (easy) for me to enjoy the movie. B: When you finish reading, I’ll get the movie and watch it with you. A: Sounds great.Thank you! 答案：1.novels　2.by　3.set　4.who　5.wealthy 6．will be cared　7.Although/Though　8.nothing 9．probably　10.easier