高中英語人教版必修四教學案：Unit 3 Section 1 Word版含答案精修版

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1、人教版英語精品資料（精修版） 　　 Ⅰ．Match the word with its meaning． 1．humour　　　　A．having or bringing an advantage, an opportunity, a piece of good luck 2．content B．feeling tired and impatient because you have lost interest in sb．/sth． 3．a(chǎn)stonish C．the ability to laugh at things that are amusin

2、g 4．fortunate D．to successfully control a feeling or problem that prevents you from achieving something 5．ordinary E．to interest and amuse sb． in order to please them 6．bored F．excellent; extremely good 7．entertain G．happy and satisfied with what you have 8．outstanding H．to make sb． beli

3、eve that sth． is true 9．convince I．not unusual or different in any way 10．overcome J．to surprise sb． very much 答案：1～5　CGJAI　6～10　BEFHD Ⅱ．Write down the meaning of phrases in each sentence． 1．I have seen 5 movies directed by Charlie Chaplin up to now．到現(xiàn)在為止 2．She looked at her newly-finished p

4、ainting again and was content with herself．對……滿意 3．He has become quite badly off since he lost his job．窮困的 4．I'm going to pick out a few books to send to some friends in West China．挑出 5．He cut off a bunch of grapes to entertain us．剪下 Do you know the following humorists and what they are famous

5、 for? Match them． A．Charlie Chaplin — comedy (喜劇) B．Mr． Bean — mime (啞劇) C．Sanmao — clown (小丑) D．Mark Twain — funny stories (幽默故事) E．Feng Gong — crosstalk (相聲) 答案：1～5　BADCE Ⅰ．Fastreading 1．Skim the passage to catch the main idea of the text． The text is about the life and work of Cha

6、rlie Chaplin who brightened_the_lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the_hard_years_in_between． 2．Find out the main idea of each paragraph． Para．1　　　A．Why people needed cheering up． Para．2 B．Charlie's achievements． Para．3 C．What Charlie's childhood was like． Para．4 D．Wha

7、t his famous film character was like． Para．5 E．An example of his work． 答案：Paras．1～5　ACDEB Ⅱ．Carefulreading Choose the best answer according to the passage． 1．People enjoy seeing other people's bad luck because ________． A．they enjoy doing so B．it makes people more worried about their life

8、C．it makes people more content with their life D．there's much fun in doing so 2．Which of the following is NOT true about the description of Charlie Chaplin, as a tramp in the film? A．He wore large trousers, worn-out shoes． B．He was a poor, homeless man with a moustache． C．He walked around stiff

9、ly carrying a walking stick． D．He couldn't overcome difficulties with determination． 3．In the end of the 19th century people went to Alaska to look for ________． A．films B．gold C．entertainment D．water 4．Chaplin was given a special Oscar for ________． A．the characters he played in his films

10、B．the films he directed C．the joy he gave us in his films D．the contributions he made in films 5．From the text, we can know that ________． A．Victor Hugo had made friends with Chaplin B．many people went to California to become rich in the 1840s C．Charlie Chaplin had a happy life when he was you

11、ng D．when the little tramp chewed the shoe, he told the audience it was delicious 答案：1～5　CDBDD Ⅲ．Studyreading Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text． 1．As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”， and up to now nobody has been able to d

12、o this better than Charlie Chaplin． [句式分析]　本句中and連接兩個并列分句， as意為“正如”，引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為整個主句；that引導限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語。 [嘗試翻譯]　正如維克多·雨果曾經(jīng)說過，“笑聲如驅(qū)走人們臉上寒冬的太陽”。關于這一點，直到今天也沒有人能比查理·卓別林做得更好。 2．Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick

13、 mother and his brother． [句式分析] [嘗試翻譯]　不幸的是他的父親去世了，這使得他的家境更加貧寒，因此查理的童年是在照顧生病的母親和弟弟中度過的。 3．The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted． [句式分析]　 [嘗試翻譯]　卓別林的表演是那么有說服力，以至于你會相信這頓飯是他所吃過的最美味的一頓！ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

14、　　 閱讀理解 A About the year 1990, a small, dark-haired hot boy named Charlie Chaplin was often seen waiting outside the back entrance of London Theatre． He looked thin and hungry． He was hoping to get work in show business． He could sing and dance; above all, he knew how to make people laugh． But he

15、 couldn't get work and so he wandered about the city streets． Sometimes he was sent away to a home for children who had no parents． But twenty years later this name Chaplin became the greatest, best-known, and best-loved comedian in the world． Any visitor to the cinema must have seen some of Chapli

16、n's filmstrips (膠片)． People everywhere have sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces． Even people who don't understand English can enjoy Chaplin's films though most of them are silent． It isn't what he says that makes us laugh． His comedy doesn't depend upon words and languages．

17、It depends upon little actions which mean the same thing to people all over the world． Acting out, without words, common human situations plays an important part in the dances and plays of many countries． It's a kind of world language． Chaplin lived most of his life in America and died in Switzerla

18、nd on Christmas Day, 1977, at the age of eighty-eight． The world was astonished at the news of the death and burst into sadness． 1．Why was young Chaplin waiting outside the back entrance of the theatre? A．Because he had no money to buy a ticket． B．Because he wanted to get a returned ticket． C．

19、Because he wanted to play a part in a play in order to make a living． D．Because he wanted to see the famous actors or actresses after the performance． 解析：選C　推理判斷題。從第一段中的“hungry”一詞及“hoping to get work in show business”可判斷出答案。 2．It was ________ that made people enjoy his films． A．wonderful dialogu

20、es B．the beautiful music C．his funny appearance D．his own manner of acting 解析：選D　推理判斷題。由第二段中的倒數(shù)第三句“表演一些對于全世界人來說一樣的小事”可知答案選D。 3．The reason why Chaplin is regarded as king of comedy is that ________． A．most of his films were silent B．he knew how to make people laugh C．he could not only act but

21、 also write comedies D．he acted out the common human situations best in his comedy 解析：選D　推理判斷題。從第二段的最后兩句可知無聲表演在喜劇中扮演重要角色，卓別林也因此被認為是喜劇之王。故選D。 4．What's the best title for this passage? A．Charlie Chaplin, a Famous Humorous Actor B．Charlie Chaplin, a Worker C．Charlie Chaplin, a Small Boy D．Charli

22、e Chaplin, a Director 解析：選A　標題歸納題。本文主要說明了卓別林作為滑稽演員的成就。B、C和D太片面。故選A。 B Ihaveheardhavingagoodsenseofhumouroftenhelpsinbreakingtheice． Alsopeoplerememberyoubecauseofyourhumour． ButIthinkIdon'thaveaverygoodsenseofhumour． Couldyousuggesthowtobuildupthis？— Redha Karnik This is a great question that is

23、 unfortunately difficult to answer． I can only give you my views on this topic, which may or may not be correct． I know that my sense of humour developed over time． When I was younger I was not funny at all; now I can easily make people laugh． At the same time, sometimes I say things that I think a

24、re very funny but others do not． Improving wit and humour, I believe, is an ongoing process． Now, there are various forms of humour and everyone has their individual style． Overall, I believe being fluent in a language is very important for being witty or funny． The way we play around with words ad

25、ds the “funny” tag to an otherwise normal sentence． Also, seeing irony is very important． I think humour is often the link between two unrelated things． In my experience, laughing frequently and appreciating other people's jokes and wit is very important． Within this, finding humour in everyday no

26、rmal situations is the key． I often notice what is going on around me and say funny things in my head and laugh to myself． That serves almost as practice for when I am in a group． I watch comedy shows and movies and I am sure that has some effects on helping me improve my sense of humour． And last

27、, having confidence that you are witty is important． There will always be someone wittier or funnier than you, which is fine． Just work on building your own style． Remember, if you are trying to be funny and witty in order to break the ice at a business function, be careful． In those situations, h

28、umour has to be mild and politically correct． Yours， Brad 5．Radha Karnik's problem is that he doesn't ________． A．have friends B．know the functions of humour C．understand others' humour D．have a good sense of humour 解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“But I think I don't have a good sense of humour．”可以得出答案

29、。 6．By telling his own experience, Brad tried to make Radha Karnik believe that ________． A．laughter is the best medicine B．laughter and humour go hand-in-hand C．a(chǎn) sense of humour can be developed D．a(chǎn) sense of humour helps impress others 解析：選C　推理判斷題。由第二段和第三段可以看出，幽默感是可以提高的。故選C。 7．In order to i

30、mprove our sense of humour, Brad believes that the following are important EXCEPT ________． A．good language ability B．loyalty C．learning from life D．confidence 解析：選B　推理判斷題。文中并沒有提及忠誠。故選B。 8．Radha Karnik is warned not to be funny ________． A．improperly B．frequently C．naturally D．differently

31、解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。最后一段中布拉德提醒：幽默一定要根據(jù)情況合理運用。故選A。 C Darno Setiadi is one of the top ten thousand richest men in Indonesia． Mr Setiadi runs his own business, importing (進口) machinery from Europe and selling it all over the country． He employs over three hundred people and lives in a very large house in Jak

32、arta, the capital city． However, as he will tell you, he had to travel down a long, hard road to get to where he is today． “I built this business up from nothing through my own hard work，” said Darno．“I come from a poor family and have thirteen brothers and sisters． My dad died when I was fourteen

33、and I had to go out to work to try to support the rest of my family． To begin with, I sold ice cream in the street; then I got a job selling cloth door-to-door． After that, I started traveling all over the island selling things to people and slowly I started getting ideas about what kind of products

34、 the different markets wanted”． “When I was twenty-one, I left my wife and two children at home and moved to Jakarta to set up my own business, selling all kinds of machines, but, particularly propellers (螺旋槳) for boats． There are over thirteen thousand islands in Indonesia, so there's a huge marke

35、t for that kind of thing． Luckily for me, some friends helped me get import licenses． Business was increasing and I could finally afford to bring my family over to join me． “The only real problem I have now is who's going to take control of the business when I retire (退休)． I'd like my son to run it

36、, but he's not really strong enough to do it! I think perhaps his childhood was too easy, and that has made him a bit too soft to do work like this！” 9．What does Darno sell now? A．Cloth． B．Boats． C．Machines． D．Ice cream． 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Mr Setiadi runs his own business, importing machine

37、ry from Europe and selling it all over the country．”可知，Darno做的是機器銷售的生意。 10．When Darno was in his early teens, he ________． A．helped with his family business B．struggled to raise a big family C．left his family to do business D．traveled all over his country 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“when I was fourtee

38、n and I had to go out to work to try to support the rest of my family”以及該段接下來具體介紹Darno在街頭叫賣冰淇淋以及挨家挨戶去售賣布匹等可知，Darno在十幾歲的時候就辛苦工作供養(yǎng)全家。 11．What does Darno worry about now? A．His health problems． B．How to spend his retired life． C．How to keep controlling the market． D．His son's ability to take over

39、his business． 解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，Darno現(xiàn)在唯一擔心的是，他將來退休后兒子沒有能力接管他的生意。 12．Which of the following words can best describe Darno? A．Kind-hearted and easy-going． B．Sharp-eyed and hard-working． C．Open-minded and world-famous． D．Well-educated and self-confident． 解析：選B　推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，Darno從小家境貧寒，然而靠

40、自己敏銳的洞察力和不懈的努力最終事業(yè)有成。文中的“he had to travel down a long, hard road to get to where he is today”， “I built this business up from nothing through my own hard work”和“I started getting ideas about what kind of products the different markets wanted”為提示信息。 A MASTER OF NONVERBAL HUMOUR As Victor Hugo onc

41、e said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”， and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin． He brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between． He made people laugh at a time when they felt depres

42、sed, so they could feel more content with their lives． Not that Charlie's own life was easy! He was born in a poor family in 1889． His parents were both poor music hall performers． You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could wa

43、lk． Such training was common in acting families at this time, especially when the family income was often uncertain． Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother． By his teens, Charlie had, through his

44、humour, become one of the most popular child actors in England． He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks． No one was ever bored watching him — his subtle acting made everything entertaining． As time went by, he began making films． He grew more and more popular as his charming

45、character, the little tramp, became known throughout the world． The tramp, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat． He walked around stiffly carrying a walking stick． This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and

46、 determination to overcome all difficulties． He was the underdog who was kind even when others were unkind to him． How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining? Here is an example from one of his most famous films, TheGoldRush． It is toward the end of the nineteenth century and gold h

47、as just been discovered in Alaska． Like so many others, the little tramp has rushed there in search of gold, but without success． Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with nothing to eat． They are so hungry that the little tramp tries boiling one of his leather sho

48、es for dinner． Charlie cuts off the leather top of the shoe and shares the shoe with the other fellow． He tries cutting and chewing the bottom of the shoe as if it were the finest steak． Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti． He eats each mouthful with great enjo

49、yment． The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted． Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in． In 1972 he was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films． He lived in England and the USA but spent h

50、is last years in Switzerland, where he was buried in 1977． He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence． 非語言幽默大師 正如維克多·雨果曾說的“笑聲如驅(qū)走人們臉上寒冬的太陽”，直到現(xiàn)在在這方面也沒人能夠做得比查理·卓別林更好。在兩次世界大戰(zhàn)以及其間困難的時期，他給美國人和英國人的生活帶來了快樂。在人們感到沮喪的時候，他可以使他們開懷大笑，于是人們就對自己的生活感到比較滿足。 查理自己的生活并不

51、那么容易！他在1889年出生于一個貧困的家庭。他的父母都是戲院里貧窮的演員。你可能會感到驚奇，查理剛會說話時大人就教他唱歌，他剛會走路時大人就教他跳舞了。這種訓練在當時表演家庭里是很普遍的，尤其在家庭收入通常不穩(wěn)定的情況下。不幸的是他父親去世了，這使得他的家境更加貧困，因此查理的童年是在照顧生病的母親和弟弟中度過的。查理十多歲時靠幽默成為了英國最著名的童星之一。他能夠用啞劇動作模仿傻子做日?，嵤隆Ｓ^看他的表演從來沒人感到厭煩，他的精湛表演使一切變得十分有趣。 隨著時間的推移，他開始拍電影。他塑造的可愛的“小流浪漢”的角色開始聞名于世，他也變得越來越受歡迎。那個小流浪漢十分貧窮，無家可歸，他留

52、著小胡子，穿著大褲子和磨破的鞋子，頭頂黑色小圓帽。他手持拐杖僵硬地走著。這個角色是社會中的失敗者，但是他的樂觀精神和戰(zhàn)勝困難的決心使他深受(觀眾的)喜愛。面對并不善待他的人，這個弱者依然保持友善。 這個小流浪漢如何使悲傷的氛圍變得有趣呢？下面是一個例子，選自他的最著名電影之一——《淘金記》。那是在19世紀末，阿拉斯加剛剛發(fā)現(xiàn)了金子。像其他許多人一樣，這個小流浪漢也趕到那兒去淘金，但卻沒有成功。相反，他和另一個人被暴風雪困在一個小木屋里，沒有任何東西可吃。他們太餓了以至于這個小流浪漢試著煮一只皮鞋當飯吃。查理切下那只皮鞋的鞋面和同伴分享。他試著切和嚼鞋底，就像是最美味的牛排。然后他挑出那只鞋的鞋帶，就像吃意大利面一樣吃起來。他每一口都嚼得津津有味。卓別林的表演是那么有說服力，以至于你會相信這頓飯是他所吃過的最美味的一頓！ 查理·卓別林自編、自導、自制他主演的電影。1972年，他被授予奧斯卡特別獎，以表彰他在電影界的杰出工作。他在英國和美國生活，但卻在瑞士度過了生命中最后的幾年，并于1977年安葬在那里。他是個偉大的演員，激勵人們，并增強他們的信心，受到人們的熱愛和懷念。