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1、2020年精編人教版英語資料
題型專項突破-Unit4完形填空（新聞篇）
一、完形填空
Every day, the news of the world reaches people by over 100million copies of daily papers, rover 400 million radio sets, and over150 million television sets. Additional news is ___(1)___ by motion(動作) pictures, in theatres and cinemas all over the wor
2、ld. As more people learn what the important events of the day are, ___(2)___still only care for the events of their own household. Nearly four hundred years ago the English writer John Donne said, “No man is an island.”This___(3)___is more appropriate(恰當?shù)? today than it was___(4)___Donne lived. In s
3、hort, wherever he lives, a man___(5)___to some society；and we are becoming more and more aware(清楚的) that___(6)___happens in one particular society affects, somehow, the life of mankind.
Newspapers have been published in the___(7)___world for about four hundred years. Most of the newspapers___(8)___
4、today are read in Europe and North America. However, ___(9)___ they may be read in all parts of the world, ___(10)___to the new inventions that are changing the techniques of newspaper___(11)___.
Electronics and automation(自動化) have made it___(12)____to produce pictures and texts far more quickly t
5、han before. Photographic copying doesn’t___(13)___touse type(鉛字) and printing machines. And fewer specialists, ___(14)___typesetters, are needed to produce a paper or magazine by the___(15)___method.
Therefore, the publishing of newspapers and magazines can___(16)___more money. Besides, photocopies
6、 can be sent over great___(17)___now by means of television channels and satellites such as Telstar. Thus, ___(18)___can be brought to the public more quickly than before.
Machines that prepare printed texts for photocopies are being used a great deal today. Film, ___(19)___light and small, can be
7、sent rapidly to other places and used to print copies of the text___(20)___they are needed. Film pictures can also be projected easily on a movie or television screen.
(1) A. taken B. shown C. seen D. known
(2) A. fewer B. higher C. lower D. less
(3) A. study B. argument C. knowledge D. idea
8、
(4) A. that B. while C. when D. then
(5) A. moves B. goes C. belongs D. comes
(6) A. it B. whatever C. something D. anything
(7) A. common B. modern C. ordinary D. usual
(8) A. bought B. printed C. found D. discovered
(9) A. fast B. suddenly C. immediately D. soon
(10) A. has B.
9、brings C. thanks D. imagines
(11) A. delivering B. making C. selling D. publishing
(12) A. clear B. possible C. bright D. successful
(13) A. want B. need C. like D. hope
(14) A. including B. besides C. such as D. except
(15) A. advanced B. easy C. unusual D. suitable
(16) A. make B. ea
10、rn C. save D. get
(17) A. places B. distances C. cities D. villages
(18) A. pictures B. newspapers C. letters D. words
(19) A. becoming B. feeling C. turning D. being
(20) A. where B. there C. which D. because of
參考答案：
(1)-(5)BADCC (6)-(10)BBBDC (
11、11)-(15) DBBCA (16)-(20)CBADA
解析：
(1) B 根據(jù)句意“附加的新聞由電影展示”，故選B項。show顯示，展示。
(2) A 通讀可知兩句之間有轉(zhuǎn)折之意，又因為此詞修飾people，故應選修飾可數(shù)名詞的few的比較級。
(3) D study“學習、研究”；argument“論點、論據(jù)”；knowledge“知識”；idea“思想、觀點、想法”。根據(jù)前后句意，D項恰當。
(4) C 此句譯為“如今這種觀點比Donne生活的時期更恰當”，故選when(當……時)。
(5) C move to“搬到……，移到……”；go to“到……，去……”；belo
12、ng to“屬于”；come to“共計，達到”。根據(jù)句意“一個人屬于某個社團”，應選C項。
(6) B whatever“無論什么”，作賓語從句中主語從句的主語。本句的謂語動詞是affects，因此happens應是主語從句的謂語動詞，而it，something和anything均不能引導從句。
(7) B 根據(jù)上下文推知，報紙只發(fā)行了400年，故應屬于現(xiàn)代社會，故選B項。
(8) B buy“買”；print“印刷，印制”；find“找到”；discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)句意，應用過去分詞printed作定語。
(9) D fast“快速地”，強調(diào)動作本身的速度；suddenly“
13、突然地”；immediately“立即地、直接地”；soon“很快”。
(10) C thanks to“多虧……，由于……”。其他三個選項均為動詞，不能構成狀語，本句中不缺少謂語動詞。
(11) D 本段在講報紙的出版、發(fā)行，故選D項。deliver意為“投遞”；make意為“制作”；sell意為“銷售”。
(12) B “make it＋adj.＋to do”結(jié)構中it作形式賓語，不定式作真正的賓語，make it possible to(do)“使……成為可能”。clear“清楚的”，bright“明亮的”和successful“成功的”均與句意不符。
(13) B “影印不需要
14、使用鉛字”，故選B項。want意為“想”；like意為“喜歡”；hope則意為“希望”。
(14) C 此句用來舉例，故選C項。such as“例如”；including“包括”；besides“除了……外，還有”；except“除了……之外”。
(15) A advanced“先進的”；easy“容易的”；unusual“不尋常的”；suitable“合適的”。A項符合句意。
(16) C 使用了先進的技術來出版報紙、雜志，必然會省錢，故選C項。而make，earn和get均表示“掙錢”。
(17) B great distances“很遠的距離”，places，cities和villages均表示地點，不符合句意。
(18) A 從上文推知，通過電視和衛(wèi)星傳輸?shù)氖钱嬅?、圖片，不是報紙、信件和話語。
(19) D become“變得”；feel“覺得”；turn“變得”。以上三項均不符合題意，故選D項。現(xiàn)在分詞短語being light and small作原因狀語。
(20) A where在此引導地點狀語從句，there，which和because of不能引導地點狀語從句。
人教版高中英語必修五 Unit4完形填空新聞篇 題型專項突破
