2020年【人教版】必修四：Unit 4 Period 2 Language Study 練習(xí)含答案

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1、2020年精編人教版英語(yǔ)資料 ? Ⅰ.完形填空 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Thursday is the Thanksgiving. Americans gather with family and friends to 　1　 a meal. Some celebrate the holiday by telling what they are most thankful for. This holiday season, a group of student-athletes in Woodburn has given its community somet

2、hing to be 　2　 for.? The Woodburn School boys􀆳 soccer team has 　3　 the state soccer playoffs (決賽) for 25 straight seasons. But the Bulldogs had never won the state championship 　4　 this year. It also means a win for their hometown.? Writer Steve 　5　 a year recording the team. He 　6　 a boo

3、k called The Boys from Little Mexico: A Season Chasing the American Dream. It 　7　 about a community struggling. Migrant farm workers from 　8　 started coming to Woodburn about 50 years ago. Many workers stayed and 　9　 the town their home. 　10　 the town became known as “Little Mexico”.? Steve thinks

4、the Woodburn boys􀆳 soccer team􀆳s continued hard work and 　11　 to the state championship is 　12　 to their cultural experiences. Like many Mexican-Americans, the boys on the Woodburn team had major 　13　. They include low income, language difficulty and immigration issues (移民問(wèn)題). Stev

5、e 　14　 if those challenges were 　15　 the team from reaching its goal of winning a state championship. So he decided to 　16　 the team for an entire season. ? One of the players he writes about in the 　17　 is Martin. Martin says he and the other boys on the team knew that Woodburn had a 　18　 image (形

6、象). The town has small population. It faces many same problems found in large cities. 　19　, violence and illegal drugs. He says when the team went to play in other schools the people did not act friendly toward them. Martin says his coaches told him to show 　20　 in his culture. They told him to make

7、 an effort to be successful in life—and not just on the field.? 　　【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是關(guān)于球隊(duì)在逆境中獲得勝利的故事,體現(xiàn)出隊(duì)員們不僅在球場(chǎng)上,而且在生活中也追求成功的精神。 1.A.bring B.share C.buy D.sell 　　【答案與解析】B　感恩節(jié)親朋好友在一起吃飯,共同慶賀節(jié)日。 2.A.sorry B.thankful C.ready D.good 　　【答案與解析】B　根據(jù)第1段的“Some celebrate the holiday by telling what they are mos

8、t thankful for”可知答案。 3.A.made B.got C.come D.reached 　　【答案與解析】D　成績(jī)達(dá)到某種程度用reach。 4.A.after B.since C.unless D.until 　　【答案與解析】D　直到今年才有所突破,決賽中勝出。 5.A.spent B.wasted C.worked D.enjoyed 　　【答案與解析】A　花費(fèi)了一年來(lái)跟蹤、記錄這支隊(duì)伍。 6.A.got B.copied C.received D.wrote 　　【答案與解析】D　前面提到史蒂夫是一位作家,這里肯定是“寫(xiě)”了一本書(shū)

9、。 7.A.tells B.advises C.warns D.asks 　　【答案與解析】A　這本書(shū)講述了團(tuán)隊(duì)的奮斗歷程。 8.A.Mexico B.China C.Russia D.Cuba 　　【答案與解析】A　根據(jù)下文的“the town became known as ‘Little Mexico’”可以判斷移民來(lái)自墨西哥。 9.A.made B.offered C.replaced D.used 　　【答案與解析】A　很多工人留了下來(lái)并且在那里安家落戶。 10.A.But B.Yet C.So D.For 　　【答案與解析】C　移民來(lái)自墨西哥

10、,所以此城被稱(chēng)作“小墨西哥”。 11.A.knowledge B.effort C.pay D.education 　　【答案與解析】B　他們?yōu)榱双@得冠軍付出了不懈的努力。 12.A.common B.similar C.special D.contrary 　　【答案與解析】B　此題要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和短語(yǔ)用法綜合考慮,孩子們獲得冠軍的艱難和移民當(dāng)初的困難類(lèi)似。 13.A.problems B.requests C.comments D.answers 　　【答案與解析】A　通過(guò)下文“l(fā)ow income, language difficulty and immig

11、ration issues”可知此處提出的都屬于問(wèn)題、難題的范疇。 14.A.wondered B.noticed C.hated D.expected 　　【答案與解析】A　史蒂夫懷疑以上這些移民面臨的問(wèn)題是否會(huì)影響他們的球隊(duì)奪得州冠軍。 15.A.separating B.preventing C.protecting D.avoiding 　　【答案與解析】B　這些挑戰(zhàn)是否會(huì)影響孩子奪冠,用prevent合適。 16.A.watch B.find C.pass D.follow 　　【答案與解析】D　史蒂夫跟蹤報(bào)道整個(gè)賽季,用follow合適。 1

12、7.A.magazine B.report C.book D.article 　　【答案與解析】C　文中提到史蒂夫?qū)懥藭?shū),此處應(yīng)為“書(shū)中人物”。 18.A.good B.bad C.new D.clear 　　【答案與解析】B　通過(guò)上下文理解,下面提到它雖然人口少,但和其他大城市一樣有嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題,所以形象不好。 19.A.For example B.On the contrary C.In general D.On the other hand 　　【答案與解析】A　從下面的敘述看,用暴力與販毒為例來(lái)證明這里比較亂,所以此處應(yīng)該表示出“以……為例”之意。 20

13、.A.pride B.strength C.comfort D.courage 　　【答案與解析】A 　當(dāng)別人對(duì)你不友好時(shí),要自強(qiáng),以自己的文化為驕傲。 Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1.He once observed that “All happy families 　　　　one another, but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way”.? A.like B.appear C.resemble D.represent 【答案與解析】C　考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他曾經(jīng)注意到“所有幸福

14、的家庭彼此相似,但是每一個(gè)不幸福的家庭各不相同”。resemble“相似”,符合語(yǔ)境。like“喜歡”;appear“出現(xiàn)”;represent“代表”。 2.At the meeting they discussed three different 　　　　to the study of mathematics.? A.approaches B.means C.methods D.ways 【答案與解析】A　考查名詞。句意:會(huì)議上,他們討論了學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的三種不同方法。這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是“方法、方式、途徑”的意思,但其搭配有所不同,意義也各有側(cè)重。approach to為固定用法,常指抽

15、象意義的方法。method指有條理的、系統(tǒng)的方法,后常接of;means指實(shí)現(xiàn)目的的手段或某種交通方式;way較多用在具體的事情上,口語(yǔ)用語(yǔ),常接of doing或to do作定語(yǔ)。 3.People have always been curious 　　　　how living things on the earth exactly began.? A.in B.at C.of D.about 　　【答案與解析】D　考查固定短語(yǔ)。be curious about“對(duì)……感到好奇;渴望知道……”,是固定搭配。 4.I think he is　　　　 to win, but Ih

16、9011;m not sure.? A.possible B.likely C.impossible D.certain 　　【答案與解析】B　考查固定短語(yǔ)。從英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣上看,A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)不能用人作主語(yǔ);從語(yǔ)意上看,D項(xiàng)肯定不能選;sb be likely to do sth“某人很可能要干某事”。 5.　　　　, this kind of car is reliable because breakdowns are rare.? A.In fact B.In general C.In a way D.In time 　　【答案與解析】B　考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:總的來(lái)說(shuō),這種車(chē)質(zhì)量

17、是可靠的,因?yàn)楹苌俪龉收?。in general“總的來(lái)說(shuō);通?！?。in fact“事實(shí)上”;in a way“在某種程度上”;in time“及時(shí);適時(shí)地”。 6.—Why don􀆳t you like it? —There must be some　　　　; I remember I ordered a smaller model.? A.shortcoming B.performance C.misunderstanding D.clothing 　　【答案與解析】C　考查名詞。句意:“你為什么不喜歡它?”“一定有一些誤會(huì)。我記得我訂購(gòu)了一個(gè)較小的樣式?！眒is

18、understanding“誤解;誤會(huì)”;shortcoming“缺點(diǎn)”;performance“表演;實(shí)行”;clothing“衣服”。 7.—The last one　　　　 pays the meal.? —Agreed! A.arrived B.arrives C.to arrive D.arriving 　　【答案與解析】C　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。the last修飾名詞或代詞時(shí),名詞或代詞后面往往用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。 8.—What􀆳s his reaction when you told him that he had failed the test

19、? Did he feel sad? —　　　　, he didn􀆳t turn surprised and even asked me to have dinner together.? A.On the other hand B.In short C.On the contrary D.As a result 　　【答案與解析】C　考查介詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的后半句“他沒(méi)有變得很吃驚,甚至讓我和他一起吃飯”可知答案。on the contrary“相反”。 9.—Daniel must have lost his job, hasn􀆳t he?

20、—I don􀆳t think so.Yesterday I saw him　　　　 together with his colleagues.? A.working B.worked C.to be working D.having worked 　　【答案與解析】A　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。答句第2句句意:昨天我看見(jiàn)他和同事們一起工作。see sb doing sth“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”,賓補(bǔ)用doing表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。 10.—Do you think Tom will do me a favor? —As far as I know, he is seldom r

21、eady to help others.He might be prepared to give you a hand, 　　　　.? A.also B.either C.though D.too 　　【答案與解析】C　考查副詞。答語(yǔ)部分句意:他很少愿意幫助別人,不過(guò),他也許愿意幫你。副詞though放在句尾表示“不過(guò);可是”。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he

22、 thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish. Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported to other countries like A

23、merica and Germany. Bananas are the country􀆳s second most important export. Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors. Education is very important to the Costa Ricans.

24、Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to different schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick

25、coffee beans. 　　【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了Costa Rica的名字的由來(lái)以及當(dāng)?shù)氐奶禺a(chǎn)和教育等方面的內(nèi)容,是一篇說(shuō)明文,主旨比較鮮明,文章的結(jié)構(gòu)清晰。 1.What􀆳s the main idea of the first paragraph? A.How Columbus found Costa Rica. B.How Costa Rica got its name. C.What the Costa Ricans wore. D.What language the Costa Ricans spoke. 　　【答案與解析】B　主旨題。根

26、據(jù)第1段的敘述可知主要講的是Costa Rica 的名字的由來(lái)。 2.The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses 　　　　.? A.pink and red B.grey and black C.blue and green D.yellow and orange 　　【答案與解析】B　細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第3段的“Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors”可知,哥斯達(dá)黎加人喜歡鮮艷的顏色。 3.In Costa Rica, boys a

27、nd girls between seven and fourteen 　　　　.? A.must go to school B.study in the same school C.do not have to go to school at all D.can choose to stop schooling at any time 　　【答案與解析】A　細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第4段的“Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen ye

28、ars of age”可知,這個(gè)地方非常重視教育,七歲到十四歲之間的孩子必須接受教育。 4.From December to February, school children in Costa Rica 　　　　.? A.have lessons every day B.have their examinations C.help their parents pick coffee beans D.help their parents decorate their houses 　　【答案與解析】C　細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第4段的“Classes begin in March an

29、d end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans”可知,孩子們每年有三個(gè)月,即十二月到二月在家里幫助父母采摘咖啡豆。 5.This passage is mainly about 　　　　.? A.Christopher Columbus B.Costa Rica C.some products from Costa Rica D.the education of Costa Rica 　　【答案與解析】B　主旨題。第1段介紹這個(gè)地方名字的由來(lái),第2、3段介紹當(dāng)?shù)氐奶禺a(chǎn),第4段介紹當(dāng)?shù)氐慕逃隣顩r,由此可知,本篇文章主要講述的是Costa Rica這個(gè)地方。