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Unit 3 FascinatingPlanet Book3 ThinkandDiscuss ViewingtheWorld ExploringtheTheme AnalyticalListening SharingYourIdeas Engaging FurtherListening Content Unit3FascinatingPlanet ThinkandDiscuss Lookatthephoto Wouldyouliketovisitthisplace Whyorwhynot Whydopeopleliketovisitnaturalplaces NewZealand sTongariroNationalParkhasthreeactivevolcanoesandanancientnativeforest Questions ExampleAnswer1Yes IwouldliketovisitthisplacebecauseIenjoydoingoutdooractivitiessuchashikingandcamping Itlookslikeaveryunusualplace too soitwouldbeagoodplacetotakephotographsofthelandscape Lookatthephoto Wouldyouliketovisitthisplace Whyorwhynot Questions ExampleAnswer2No IwouldnotliketovisitthisplacebecauseIprefertospendmyfreetimeshopping goingtorestaurantsandmuseums anddoingotherthingsinurbanareas Lookatthephoto Wouldyouliketovisitthisplace Whyorwhynot Questions Whydopeopleliketovisitnaturalplaces ExampleAnswersPeopleliketovisitnaturalplacesformanydifferentreasons Forpeoplewholiveincities visitinganaturalplacegivesthemabreakfromthenoiseandpollutiontheylivewitheveryday Otherpeopleenjoyseeingthewildlifeinnaturalareas Theymightalsoenjoyoutdoorrecreationalactivitiessuchashikingorgoingonapicnic Questions ExploringtheTheme Unit3FascinatingPlanet Lookatthephotosandreadthecaptions Thendiscussthequestions Whatdoyoufindinterestingorsurprisingabouttheinformationonthesepages WhatdoyouthinktheenvironmentandclimatearelikeintheTsingy WhataresomeofthenationalparksinChina Whatmakesthemspecial FascinatingPlanet Decken ssifakalemurssearchingfoodintheGrandTsingy Madagascar FascinatingPlanet ThedryupperpartsoftheTsingyarethefavoriteplacesforsomeanimals Thisdragonflyiscoolingitself FascinatingPlanet ThePachypodiumplantdoesnotneedmuchwater soitdoeswellinthehighestregionsoftheTsingy FascinatingPlanet TheTsingydeBemarahaNationalParkinMadagascarisaveryunusualplace Itssharppointedpeaksaremadefromerodedlimestone Thehighpeaksandlowcanyonsherearehometomanyunusualspeciesofanimalsandplants suchasthewhiteDecken ssifakalemurs shownonslide10 Someofthespeciesaresorarethatscientistshavenotyetidentifiedthem FascinatingPlanet theTsingy aregionoflimestoneplateaus 高原 wherethewaterhascarvedthestoneintosharppeaks fissures 裂縫 andcaverns 大洞穴 鯨基地區(qū) 馬達(dá)加斯加 FascinatingPlanet Pachypodium spinytreesandshrubs 灌木 whicharenativetoAfrica Theyareabletosurvivewellinregionswithlittlewater 棒棰樹屬 FascinatingPlanet TsingydeBemarahaNationalPark anationalparkinthecountryofMadagascar Itislocatedonthewesterncoast Thewordmeans walkingontiptoes anddescribesthepark smazeofsharplimestoneformations 鯨基 德 貝瑪拉哈國家公園 FascinatingPlanet Madagascar anislandcountryoffthesoutheastcoastofAfricaintheIndianOcean Muchofitsremarkablewildlifeisuniquetothisisland 馬達(dá)加斯加 非洲東南部印度洋海岸的一個(gè)島國 FascinatingPlanet Decken ssifaka oneofthemanykindsoflemurfoundinMadagascar馬達(dá)加斯加德肯狐猴 FascinatingPlanet Whatdoyoufindinterestingorsurprisingabouttheinformationonthesepages ExampleAnswersThephotographsaresurprisingbecausetherockformationsareveryunusual andsoarethewhitelemurs It sinterestingthatthenationalparkhasitsownsetofplantsandanimalsthatlivethere someofthemdowellinthehigherpartsoftherockformations andwecanassumethatotherspeciesdowellinthelowerparts wherethereisprobablymorewater FascinatingPlanet WhatdoyouthinktheenvironmentandclimatearelikeintheTsingy ExampleAnswersTheenvironmentlooksveryrocky withlittleornoflatland It sprobablynotagoodplaceforpeopletolive TheclimatemaybequitewarmsinceMadagascarisoffthesoutheastcoastofAfricaintheIndianOcean TheTsingydeBemarahamightnotgetmuchrainfall oritmightbedrybecausetherockdoesn tholdtherainverywell FascinatingPlanet WhataresomeofthenationalparksinChina Whatmakesthemspecial ExampleAnswersChinahasmanynationalparks FamousnationalparksincludeZhangjiajieinHunanprovince whichhasspectacularrockformationstoppedwithforests JiuzhaigouinSichuanprovince whichhaswaterfalls colorfullakes andpandahabitat andSanqingshaninJiangxiprovince whichhasamountainrangeandbeautifulscenery FascinatingPlanet AnalyticalListening Unit3FascinatingPlanet crackn 裂縫 縫隙pointya 尖的paradisen 天堂 樂土lizardn 蜥蜴 Listening1 Listening1 Inthissection wewillhearaconversationandpartofatelevisiondocumentaryabouttheTsingydeBemaraha Intherealworld therecanbedistractionswhilewe retryingtolisten Adooropensandcloseswhenastudententersalecturelate Atelephoneringsduringajobinterview Someonetalksloudlywhilewe rewatchingamovie Ineachcase ourabilitytotuneoutthedistractionandconcentratewillhelpustounderstandmoreofwhatwe relisteningto A UnderstandingVisuals LookatthediagramaboveshowinghowtheTsingydeBemarahawasformed Thenwritethesentencelettersinthecorrectplaceonthediagram BeforeListening Listening1 Tobecontinued A UnderstandingVisuals Listening1 a Morewaterflowsintothecavesandenlargesthem b Cracksforminthetopofthelimestone c Thetopsofsomecavescollapse forminglargercaves d Raindissolvesthetopofthelimestoneandformssharppoints e Waterflowsintothecracksandbeginstoformsmallcaves f Thetopsofothercavescollapse thewaterrunsout anddeepcanyonsareformed AnswerKeys1 b2 e3 a4 c5 f6 d Listening1 A UnderstandingVisuals B ListeningforDetails Readthestatementsandanswerchoices Thenlistentoaconversationinacoffeeshopandtrytotuneoutthedistractions Choosethecorrectwordorphrasetocompleteeachstatement Listening1 1 ThewomanlearnedabouttheTsingydeBemarahafroma a lectureb TVshowc magazinearticle b B ListeningforDetails Listening1 2 Thewoman sfriendasksaboutthe intheTsingydeBemaraha a canyonsb limestonec lemurs3 Thewomanmentions night a Tuesdayb Wednesdayc Thursday4 Thewoman sfriendanswersthephonewhenher callsher a Sisterb daughterc mother c c b B Sherry Howaboutoverhere Lara Sure thatlookslikeanicetable Sherry IsawthemostinterestingTVshowlastnight Lara Really Whatwasitabout Sherry ThiscoolplaceinMadagascar Idon trememberthename butit sanationalpark Lara Doesithavelemurs Sherry Yep therearelemurs Infact lemursareoneofthefewkindsofanimalsthatcanlivetherebecausetheplaceissopointy Lara Theplaceispointy Tobecontinued Listening1 Sherry Itreallyis Patron Oh excuseme Lara Noproblem Sherry It salllimestone andovertime thestone serodedandformedthousandsofsharppeaksandverydeepcracksandcanyons it sjustincredible Lara Wow Itsoundsfascinating Sherry Itreallyis Youshouldwatchitifyougetthechance Ithinkthey reshowingitagainonThursdaynight Lara Sorry Ineedtogetthis It smydaughter Sherry That sOK Lara Thanks Hello Listening1 A ListeningforMainIdeas ListentopartofadocumentaryabouttheTsingydeBemaraha Whatdistractionsdoyouneedtotuneout ADocumentary Listening Listening1 daughter svoice honkingcarhorns windowclosing dooropeningandclosing B Note Taking Listenagainandcompletethenotes Listening1 It sanationalpark It simpossibleforpeopletogothere walkbarefoot Stonepeaksaresharpasknives Cavesandwatertodealwith Listening1 C UsingaGraphicOrganizer ListenagainanduseyournotesfromexerciseBtocompletethecauseandeffectflowchartbelow Listening1 Lackofvisitors tourism NofundingforscientificresearchonTsingy Lackofmoney Discussion Formagroupwithtwoorthreeotherstudentsanddiscussthequestions 1 DoyouthinkitisluckyfortheTsingytoberelativelyfreefromtheeffectsofhumanbeings 2 FromthissectionweknowthatnotmanytouristsvisittheTsingy ButthisisnotthecasewiththeJiuzhaigouNationalParkinChina Jiuzhaigouhasnolackoftourists Whatarethepossiblebenefitsandpotentialproblemsofthis Listening1 AfterListening 1 DoyouthinkitisluckyfortheTsingytoberelativelyfreefromtheeffectsofhumanbeings ExampleAnswer1Yes Ithinkit sluckybecausewithouthumanactivity theTsingyispreservedinitswildstate Peoplecannothunttheanimals buildhouses orharvesttreesfromtheTsingy forinstance Listening1 1 DoyouthinkitisluckyfortheTsingytoberelativelyfreefromtheeffectsofhumanbeings ExampleAnswer2No Idon tthinkit sluckybecauseifpeopledon tknowabouttheTsingy theyprobablywon tcareaboutit andtheywon tsupportscientificresearchtofindoutwhatishappeningintheTsingy Listening1 2 FromthissectionweknowthatnotmanytouristsvisittheTsingy ButthisisnotthecasewiththeJiuzhaigouNationalParkinChina Jiuzhaigouhasnolackoftourists Whatarethepossiblebenefitsandpotentialproblemsofthis ExampleAnswer1ThebenefitsofthelargenumberoftouristswhovisitJiuzhaigouNationalParkincludethemoneytheyspend whichcansupportlocalpeopleaswellasparkconservation Inaddition whenpeopleknowandloveaplace theyaremorelikelytocareaboutitandprotectit Listening1 2 FromthissectionweknowthatnotmanytouristsvisittheTsingy ButthisisnotthecasewiththeJiuzhaigouNationalParkinChina Jiuzhaigouhasnolackoftourists Whatarethepossiblebenefitsandpotentialproblemsofthis ExampleAnswer2ThedrawbacksofthelargenumberoftouristswhovisitJiuzhaigouNationalParkincludethepotentiallynegativeenvironmentalimpactoftourbusesandothervehiclesaswellasnoise andphysicaldamagetothelandscapecausedbyhumanactivity Listening1 Lara OK it sstarting Narrator JourneytotheTsingydeBemaraha Madagascar sunseenparadise Doreen Mom what sthis Narrator LocatedinthewesternpartofMadagascar theTsingydeBemarahaishometosomeoftherarestspeciesonEarth Lara It sashowthatmyfriendtoldmeabout Ireallywanttowatchit Doreen couldyouclosethatwindow Tobecontinued Listening1 Doreen Sure Mom IthinkI mgoingtotakeawalk Lara Allright Narrator Plantsandanimalsareprotectedhere first becausetheTsingyisanationalpark butmoreimportantlybecauseit salmostimpossibleforpeopletogothere Thenameoftheparkmeans placewhereonecannotwalkbarefoot andinfact youneedmorethanagoodpairofshoestoentertheTsingy Thestonepeaksatthetoparealmostassharpasknives Downbelowinthedeepcanyons therearecavesandwatertodealwith Thisisnoplaceforthecasualtourist Ontheotherhand thisdramaticlandscapeisanadvantagefortheplantsandanimalsthatliveintheTsingy Herewhitelemurscaneasilyjumpfrompeaktopeak lookingfortreesinthecanyonsbelowandeatingleaves Insects lizards andfrogslivehere too Tobecontinued Listening1 andallofthemarefreefromtheeffectsofhumanbeings Lara You rebackalready Doreen Yeah It sraining Narrator Inotherways however thelackofpeoplevisitingtheTsingyisaproblem TourismwasonceaveryimportantpartofMadagascar seconomy butpoliticalviolenceandotherproblemsnowkeepmanytouristsaway andintheTsingy therockformationsaresimplytoodifficultformosttouriststoreach Withouttourists thereisalackofmoneycomingintotheregion Thatmeanslittlemoneyforresearch soscientistsaren tsurehowclimatechange forexample isaffectingtheTsingy Thereisstillmuchtolearnaboutthisfascinatingplace Listening1 Listening2 specialn 特價(jià)robinn 知更鳥hopv 鳥 昆蟲或小動(dòng)物快速小步 齊足 跳躍 TongariroNationalPark Establishedin1887 itwasthefirstnationalparkinNewZealand ItisadualWorldHeritageSite recognizedforitsbeautifulvolcaniclandscapeaswellasitsculturalimportancetotheMaoripeopleofNewZealand 湯加里羅國家公園 Listening2 Maori theoriginalinhabitantsofthecountryofNewZealandbeforeitwassettledbypeoplefromEurope Itisalsothenameoftheirlanguage whichsharesofficialstatuswithEnglish 毛利人 毛利語 Listening2 Listening2 EmeraldLakes TongariroNationalPark Listening2 RespondingtoSuggestionsWhensomeonewe retalkingtomakesasuggestion weareexpectedtorespond Ifwewanttogoalongwiththesuggestion wecansayforexample OK Sure Allright That sagreatidea Thatsoundsgood Ifwedon twanttogoalongwiththesuggestion ourresponseneedstobepolite I drathernot I ll Well Idon treallyliketo I mnotsureaboutthat PriorKnowledge Discussthequestionswithapartner 1 WhatdoyouknowaboutNewZealand 2 WhatdoyouknowaboutAustralia 3 Ifyouweregivenachancetohaveavacationtriptooneofthetwocountries whichonewouldyouchoose Why BeforeListening Listening2 ExampleAnswersIknowthatNewZealandisanislandnationlocatedtothesoutheastofAustralia ItismuchsmallerthanAustraliaandhasasmallerpopulation ThemostwidelyspokenlanguageisEnglish andthecapitalcityisWellington ThenativepeopleofNewZealandaretheMaori NewZealandhasseveralvolcanoesandcanalsoexperienceearthquakes 1 WhatdoyouknowaboutNewZealand Listening2 ExampleAnswersIknowthatAustraliaisalargeislandcontinentlocatedinthesouthernhemispheretothesouthofIndonesiaandPapuaNewGuinea ThemostwidelyspokenlanguageisEnglish andthecapitalcityisCanberra ThenativepeopleofAustraliaarecalledaborigines PeoplefrommanycountrieshaveimmigratedtoAustralia andthereareseverallargecitieswithdiversepopulations includingSydney Melbourne Brisbane andAdelaide 2 WhatdoyouknowaboutAustralia Listening2 ExampleAnswer1IwouldprefertogotoAustraliabecauseIwouldenjoyvisitingthecities InSydney forexample IcouldseethefamousoperahouseontheSydneyharbor InMelbourne IcouldvisittheNationalGalleryofVictoria whichisAustralia soldestartgallery 3 Ifyouweregivenachancetohaveavacationtriptooneofthetwocountries whichonewouldyouchoose Why Listening2 Tobecontinued ExampleAnswer2IwouldprefertogotoNewZealandbecauseIdon tlikebigcitiesandIenjoynaturalattractions Forexample Icouldgowhale watchinginKaikoura ontheeastcoastoftheSouthIsland OntheNorthIsland IcouldvisitthecityofAucklandandtakeaboatridearoundtheharbor Listening2 3 Ifyouweregivenachancetohaveavacationtriptooneofthetwocountries whichonewouldyouchoose Why AnInformalConversationA ListeningforMainIdeas Readthequestions Thenlistentoaconversationandanswerthequestions Listening Listening2 1 Whatarethespeakerstryingtodecide 2 Whataretheirtwochoices They retryingtodecideonavacationdestination TheycangotoeitherNewZealandorAustralia A ListeningforMainIdeas Listening2 3 Whatdotheydecidetodo 4 Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers TheydecidetospendoneweekinNewZealandandoneweekinAustralia Thespeakersareprobablyacouple ortheymaybebrotherandsister orfriendswholiketotraveltogether B ListeningforDetails Readthequestionsandanswerchoices Thenlistenagainandchoosethecorrectanswers Listening2 1 What sonedisadvantageoftheman svacationidea a Notmuchtodothere b LongplanetripfromTokyo 2 Whydoesthewomannotwanttogotothebeach a Coolweather b Toomuchsun 3 Whatwouldthewomanprefertodo a Gohiking b Playgolf a a b B ListeningforDetails Listening2 4 What soneadvantageofgoinginAugust a Lowprices b Hotweather 5 Whatisthemanmostinterestedin a Seeingdifferentcultures b Seeingdifferentscenery 6 WhichofthefollowingismentionedbythemanabouttheTongariroNationalPark a Interestingtowns b Sanddunes a b a AfterListening Listening2 Self Reflection Discussthequestionswithyourpartner 1 Doyouprefertospendvacationtimeinyourhomecountryorabroad 2 Doyoulikevacationsthatareveryactiveorveryrelaxing 3 Doyouprefertotravelbyplane bytrain orbybus 4 Wouldyourathergotoanationalparkortoaninterestingcity 5 WouldyourdreamvacationbeinAsia Europe Africa orsomeplaceelse 6 Wouldyouprefertohavemoremoneyormorevacationtime ExampleAnswer1Iprefertospendvacationtimeinmyhomecountrybecausetherearemanyinterestingplacestogo andbecausetherearenolanguageproblems 1 Doyouprefertospendvacationtimeinyourhomecountryorabroad Listening2 ExampleAnswer2Iprefertospendvacationtimeabroadbecauseit sinterestingtoseehowotherpeoplelive anditmakesmeappreciatemyowncountrymorewhenIreturnhome 1 Doyouprefertospendvacationtimeinyourhomecountryorabroad Listening2 ExampleAnswer1Ilikevacationsthatareveryactivebecauseit sawaytodomoreandseemoreonmyvacation andIgetboredwhenIdoverylittle 2 Doyoulikevacationsthatareveryactiveorveryrelaxing Listening2 ExampleAnswer2Ilikevacationsthatareveryrelaxingbecausemyeverydaylifeistiringandstressful RelaxingvacationsareawaytogettherestIneed 2 Doyoulikevacationsthatareveryactiveorveryrelaxing Listening2 ExampleAnswer1Iprefertotravelbyplanebecauseit sthefastestwaytogolongdistances 3 Doyouprefertotravelbyplane bytrain orbybus Listening2 ExampleAnswer2Iprefertotravelbytrainbecauseit sthebestwaytoseealotofscenery 3 Doyouprefertotravelbyplane bytrain orbybus Listening2 ExampleAnswer3Iprefertotravelbybusbecauseit sthecheapestwaytotravel 3 Doyouprefertotravelbyplane bytrain orbybus Listening2 ExampleAnswer1IwouldrathergotoanationalparkbecauseIlovenature andthegoalofnationalparksistopreservenaturalareasintheirwildstateforpeoplelikemetoenjoy 4 Wouldyourathergotoanationalparkortoaninterestingcity Listening2 ExampleAnswer2Iwouldrathergotoacitybecausecitieshavegoodrestaurants museums entertainment andtransportation 4 Wouldyourathergotoanationalparkortoaninterestingcity Listening2 ExampleAnswer1MydreamvacationwouldbeinAsiabecauseIwanttovisitCambodia wheretherearesomeamazinghistoricalsitesaswellasmuseumsdedicatedtothecountry shistory 5 WouldyourdreamvacationbeinAsia Europe Africa orsomeplaceelse Listening2 Tobecontinued ExampleAnswer2MydreamvacationwouldbeinEuropebecauseIwanttovisitBelgiumandtheNetherlands whicharesmallcountrieswithalotofculturalattractionsandgoodfood 5 WouldyourdreamvacationbeinAsia Europe Africa orsomeplaceelse Listening2 Tobecontinued ExampleAnswer1Iwouldprefertohavemoremoneybecausethatmakeseverydaylifeeasier Forexample it seasiertopaybillseverymonthwhenyouhavemoremoney 6 Wouldyouprefertohavemoremoneyormorevacationtime Listening2 ExampleAnswer2Iwouldprefertohavemorevacationtimebecausethatmakeseverydaylifeeasier Forexample it seasiertoworkhardeverydaywhenyouknowyouhavevacationtimecomingsoon 6 Wouldyouprefertohavemoremoneyormorevacationtime Listening2 AnInformalConversationWoman Weshouldmakesomedecisionsaboutourvacationtrip Augustisonlythreemonthsaway Man OK Howdoyoulikemyidea IthinkavacationinNewZealandwouldbegreat Woman Well IthinkNewZealandisprobablyabeautifulplace Butthereisn tmuchtodotherebesidesgohiking That snotsomethingIwanttodoeverydayfortwoweeks Afterall I mconstantlyonthegowhenI mathome Man Wewouldn tdoiteveryday Wecoulddefinitelyplantorelaxonthebeachforpartofthetime Listening2 Tobecontinued Woman Butit swinterinNewZealandinAugust That soneofthecoldestmonths Man Oh right Butlet skeepNewZealandasanoption Let seithergotoNewZealandortoAustralia Woman Allright I lltrytokeepanopenmind butI vebeenthinkingalotaboutAustralia Therearealotofthingstodothere sowecouldfindanicebalance somehikingforyouandsomegolfforme Man CanyouplaygolfinAustraliainAugust Woman Sure youcan Infact theyevenhavesomewintergolfspecials sopricesarebetter Man That snice butgolfspecialsshouldn tbethebasisofourdecisionaboutwheretogo Listening2 Tobecontinued Woman Allright Thenwhatshouldbethebasisofourdecision Man Well um thingslikebeautifulscenery scenerythatweneverseehereinJapan Woman Iknow you rethinkingabouttheTongariroNationalParkagain aren tyou Iknowitlookedcoolinthemovies butwehaveplentyofvolcanoesrighthereinJapan Man It snot it snotjustvolcanoes though Listentothis Theparkfeaturesnativebirdspeciesincludingtherareblueduck abirdknownbytheMaorinamekaka andtheNewZealandrobin whichseemstohavenofearasithopsaroundthebootsofhikers Iguesstheymustnotseehumanbeingsasathreat Oh andthereareinterestingtownsattheedgesofthepark likeNationalParkVillage Maybewecouldstaythereforanightortwo ifwego Listening2 Tobecontinued Woman Hmmm Thatdoessoundprettynice Howaboutacompromise Man Sure Whatdoyouhaveinmind Woman Howabout howaboutaweekinNewZealandhikingandthenaweekinAustraliaplayinggolfandrelaxing Man Yes thatsoundsgood Ilikethatidea Woman Good Metoo Listening2 SharingYourIdeas Unit3FascinatingPlanet A ReadtheinformationbelowabouttheHistoryofWorldHeritage Tobecontinued A ReadtheinformationbelowabouttheHistoryofWorldHeritage B Workwithapartner Taketurnsaskingandansweringyes noquestionsabouttheHistoryofWorldHeritage Usethewordsandphrasesbelow 1 meetings waystore establishtheeducationalsystems 1942 19452 conference createaneducationalandculturalorganization 19423 UNESCO awaytoconserveplacesofglobal cultural andenvironmentalimportance 19464 911places WorldHeritagesites 1972 2010 ExampleAnswers1 DidtheConferenceofAlliedMinistersofEducationinLondonholdmeetingstodiscusswaystore establishtheireducationalsystemsbetween1942and1945 Yes theydid 2 AfterthemeetingsinLondon didtheUNhaveaconferencetheretocreateaneducationalandculturalorganization latercalledUNESCO in1942 No theydidn t Thathappenedin1945 Tobecontinued ExampleAnswers Continued 3 DidUNESCOcountriesdiscussawaytoconserveplacesofglobalculturalandenvironmentalimportancein1946 No theydidn t Thathappenedbetween1965and1972 4 Did911placesbecomeWorldHeritagesitesbetween1972and2010 No 912placesdid C Withyourpartner lookattheflowchartsthatshowtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofplaceshavingWorldHeritagestatus Thenfollowthestepsbelow 1 Chooseonecharttotalkabou