2018-2019學年高中英語 Unit 24 Society Section Ⅲ 學業(yè)分層測評 北師大版選修8.doc

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Unit 24 Society Section Ⅲ Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．While ________(walk) along the river bank, she was singing a pop song. 2．Ben showed ________ her new car to her friends. 3．She elected ____________(return) to work after her baby was born. 4．He fell on his knees and begged for ________(merciful)． 5．The boy ran for the ball and knocked ________ a man. 6．The teacher took ________ the lesson where she left off yesterday. 7．He asked us each to make ________ a dialogue. 8．She was picked ________ from thousands of applicants for the job. 9．He was cast ________ by the sad news. 10．They undertook ________________(promote) exchanges and trade. 【答案】　1.walking　2.off　3.to return　4.mercy 5．into　6.up　7.up　8.out　9.down 10．to promote Ⅱ.完成句子 1．你去不去對我沒有什么影響。 It makes no difference to me ________________. 2．我對集郵產(chǎn)生的興趣是從學生時代開始的。 My interest in stamp collecting ______________. 3．他擠進了擁擠的公共汽車。 He ________________________ a crowded bus. 4．他們非常愿意幫你。 They ________________________. 5．警察毫不留情地將鱷魚擊斃。 The policemen shot the crocodile __________. 【答案】　1.whether you go or not　2.dates back to my schooldays　3.squeezed his way into　4.were more than glad to help you　5.without mercy Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A The Healthy Habits Survey(調(diào)查)shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice. 1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday? Finding: A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day. Step: Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a batteryoperated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day. 2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday? Findings: Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week.And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day—half of the number doctors remend. Step: We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day—often inviting germs(病菌)to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds. 3. How often do you think about fighting germs? Findings: Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should. Step: Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge (海綿) that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds. 【語篇解讀】　本文為說明文。文章介紹的是一個對美國老年人健康習慣調(diào)查的結(jié)果以及專家給出的對策。 1. What is found out about American seniors? A．Most of them have good habits. B．Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week. C．All of them are fighting germs better than expected. D．About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day. 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章開頭部分可知，多數(shù)美國老年人沒有好的習慣，故A項錯誤；30%的美國老年人每天洗手四次，而不是每周洗澡三天，故B項錯誤；根據(jù)第三個問題下Finding的內(nèi)容“Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.”可知C項錯誤；根據(jù)第一個問題下Finding的內(nèi)容“A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.”可知D項表述正確。 【答案】　D 2. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands________. A. twice a day　　　 B. three times a day C. four times a day D. eight times a day 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個問題下Finding中的“And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day—half of the number doctors remend.”可知，每天洗手四次只是醫(yī)生建議的一半，由此可知，醫(yī)生建議的次數(shù)是每天八次。故選D。 【答案】　D 3. Which of the following is true according to the text? A．We should keep from touching our faces. B．There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth. C．A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet. D．We should wash our hands before touching a door handle. 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個問題下Step內(nèi)容中的“Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge (海綿) that can carry more germs than anything else？”可知C項正確。 【答案】　C 4. The text probably es from ________. A. a guide book B. a popular magazine C. a book review D. an official document 【解析】　文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文顯然不是書評(a book review)，也不是政府文件(an official document)。A項有較強的干擾性，但本文主要是面向公眾的日常知識普及，而不是生活指導。故選B。 【答案】　B B Exploit your parking space An unused parking space or garage can make money.If you live near a city center or an airport, you could make anything up to ￡200 or ￡300 a week.Put an advertisement(廣告)for free on Letpark or Atmyhousepark. Rent(出租)a room Spare room? Not only will a lodger(房客)earn you an ine, but also, thanks to the governmentbacked “rent a room” program, you wont have to pay any tax on the first ￡4,500 you make per year.Try advertising your room on Roomspare or Easy Roommate. Make money during special events Dont want a fulltime lodger? Then rent on a shortterm basis.If you live in the capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money, Grashpadder can advertise your space. Live on set Renting your home out as a “film set” could earn you hundreds of pounds a day，depending on the film production pany and how long your home is needed.A quick search on the Internet will bring up dozens of online panies that allow you to register your home for free—but you will be charged if your home gets picked. Use your roof You need the right kind of roof, but some energy panies pay the cost of fixing solar equipment(around￡14,000), and let you use the energy produced for nothing.In return, they get paid for unused energy fed back into the National Grid.However, you have to sign a 25year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from changing the roof. 【語篇解讀】　文章給房主提供了幾種利用現(xiàn)有資源掙錢的方式。 5．If you earn ￡5,000 from renting a room in one year, the tax you need to pay will be based on ________. A．￡500 B．￡800 C．￡4500 D．￡5000 【解析】　推理判斷題。根據(jù)Rent(出租)a room中的“thanks to the governmentbacked ‘rent a room’ program, you wont have to pay any tax on the first ￡4,500 you make per year”可知由于國家的政策，每年的￡4,500是不用交稅的，5000－4500＝500，故選A。 【答案】　A 6．Where can you put an advertisement to rent out a room during a big event? A．On Letpark. B．On Grashpadder. C．On Roomspare. D．On Roommateeasy. 【解析】　細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Make money during special events中的“If you live in the capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money, Grashpadder can advertise your space.”可知選B。 【答案】　B 7．If you want to use energy free, you have to________. A．sign an agreement with the government B．pay around ￡14,000 for the equipment C．keep the roof unchanged for within 25 years D．sell the roof to some energy panies 【解析】　細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Use your roof中的“you have to sign a 25year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from changing the roof”可知選C。 【答案】　C 8．For whom the text most probably written? A．Lodgers.　　　　 B．Advertisers. C．Online panies. D．House owners. 【解析】　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中開發(fā)停車空間、租房子、配備裝置和利用房頂?shù)葍?nèi)容可知文章是寫給房主的，故選D。 【答案】　D Ⅳ.閱讀填句 My health is the only thing I really have in the world.You can take away my money, my house or my clothes, and I can survive.__1___That is why I eat healthily, exercise regularly, and keep up my social life. ___2___I try to avoid foods high in fat like French fries or cookies.I also try to limit the amount of animal protein (蛋白質(zhì)) I eat.I never eat more than a few ounces of fish or chicken a day and I rarely eat meat.I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits which are full of fiber and vitamins. __3__　Your muscles(肌肉) must continue to be strong to support your body as it grows older.A regular exercise program of cardiovascular ( 心血管的 ) training and weight training is an important part of keeping you healthy. Friends are an important part of ones health.Studies have shown that people with a lot of social activities get fewer colds and have fewer plaints(抱怨) than those who dont.___4___I like to laugh with my friends and I always feel better when I am with them than when I am alone. By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at an proper weight and can keep my health.By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy.__5___ A．I try to eat a lot of healthy foods. B．Its all parts of my recipe (秘訣) for healthy living. C．But you take away my health and I will die. D．Eating healthily is important to keep ones health. E．Laughing is also an important part of health. F．Hiking is also an important part of health. G．Exercise helps increase bonedensity and helps me maintain my posture. 【答案】　1—5　CDGEB