2018-2019學(xué)年高二英語 寒假作業(yè) 第四天.doc

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第四天 單句改錯(cuò) 1、He was tired of the long walking. As a result, he didnt go to the concert. _____________________________________________________________________ 2、At the party, she tried to make herself known for everyone. _____________________________________________________________________ 3、The performance had hardly begun than the lights went out. _____________________________________________________________________ 4、Dont get off the bus until it stopped. _____________________________________________________________________ 5、They said never before have they experienced so interesting a class. _____________________________________________________________________ 閱讀理解 6、 After a serious accident ended his snowboarding career , Kevin Pearce is starting over and looking to a new future. Kevin Pearce has no memory of the crash that brought his snowboarding career to a sudden stop. On December 31, 2009, he was training for the 2010 Winter Olympics in Park City, Utah, when he fell and hit his head on the edge of the halfpipe.(U型管). Luckily, he was wearing a helmet. Doctors say it saved his life. But he suffered a brain injury that affected his vision, balance and memory. He spent four months recovering in hospitals. He still cant recall several weeks of his life after the accident. What he does remember is watching the Olympics on TV and seeing Shaun White win the gold. "It was hard lying there in the shape I was in, watching those guys do amazing tricks," admits Pearce. Today, Pearces focus is getting his health back to 100%. So far, hes made great progress in his physical therapy (治療). A year ago, he couldnt walk straight. Now, not only can he walk, he can drive again too. Pearce says his speedy recovery is the result of his fans, his friends and mostly, his family. His mother, Pia, says her youngest sons attitude helped too. "I knew Kevin was going to find a way to be okay." These days, Pearce is back on the snowboarding circuit.(環(huán)道)Instead of performing tricks, though, hes menting on them from the broadcasting booth.(小房間)He still longs for petition. But he understands the danger of another fall. 1.The main purpose of the text is to____________. A.advise people to live a healthy life B.explain the meaning of fair petition C.stress the importance of a strong will D.introduce one popular winter sport 2.Kevin Pearce can say nothing about the accident because he ________. A.doesnt want to recall the terrible experience B.wasnt allowed to say anything about it C.lost the power of speech in the accident D.has no memory of the accident 3.What can be inferred from the underlined sentence by Pearces mother in Paragraph 5? A.She has confidence in her sons recovery. B.She is very worried about her sons health. C.She is thankful to her friends and relatives. D.She regrets she cant help her son recovery. 4.We can learn from the text that these days Pearce __________. A.can teach others to snowboard B.is still involved with snowboarding C.is still lying in bed and watching TV D.is learning new tricks from other players 7、 While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings inChina such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts,manyexcellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage. Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu,a 49-year-old Chinese architect,wonthe 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize—which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize inarchitecture—on February 28.He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award. Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校園) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.Many buildings on the campus are his original creations. The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.Manyvisitors were amazed by the plex architectural space and abundant building types.The curves(曲線) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view. Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages.He asked theworkers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls,roofs and corridors.Thiscreation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素). Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledgeof traditions.Through such a balance,he had created a new type of Chinese architecture,saidTadao Ando,the winner of the1995 Pritzker Prize. Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums."That is onlyevidence that traditions once existed," he said. "Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions.They think tradition meansold things from the past.In fact,tradition also refers to the things that have been developingand that are still being created, " he said. "Today,many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather thanfocusing on Chinese traditions.Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowingwhat they really are," said Wang. The study of traditions should be bined with practice. Otherwise,the recreation oftraditions would be artificial and empty,he said. 1.Wang’s winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are ___________. A.following the latest world trend B.getting international recognition C.working harder than ever before D.relying on foreign architects 2.What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most? A.Its hilly environment. B.Its large size. C.Its unique style. D.Its diverse functions. 3.What made Wang’s architectural design a success? A.The mixture of different shapes. B.The balance of East and West. C.The use of popular techniques. D.The harmony of old and new. 4.What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang? A.Spread them to the world. B.Preserve them at museums. C.Teach them in universities. D.Recreate them in practice. 8、 There are thousands of products of all colors and shapes in a supermarket, making you believe that they are worth a try. How? Packaging is the silent but persuading salesman . There on the shelves, each bottle, can, box, and jar has been carefully designed and measured to speak to the inner self of the consumer, so that is buying not only a product but also his belief in life. Scientists have studied consumer behavior recently and found that the look of the package has a great effect on the “quality” of the product and on how well it sells, because “Consumers generally cannot tell between a product and its package. Many products are packages and many packages are products,” as Louis Cheskin, the first social scientist studying consumers’ feeling for packaging, noticed. Colors are one of the best tools in packaging. Studies of eye movement have shown that colors draw human attention quickly. Take V8 for example. For many years, the bright red color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that it is very good for your body. And the word “green” today can keep food prices going up.我Shapes are another attraction. Circles often suggest happiness and peacefulness, because these shapes are pleasing to both the eye and the heart. That’s why the round yellow M signs of McDonald’s are inviting to both young and old. This new consumer response (反應(yīng)) to the colors and shapes of packages reminds producers and sellers that people buy to satisfy both body and soul. 1.According to the passage, ________ seems to be able to persuade a consumer to buy the product. A.the pleasing color of the package B.the special taste of the product C.the strange shape of the package D.the belief in the product 2.If a package or a product is round in shape, it can ________. A.bring excitement to the consumers B.attract the consumers’ attention C.catch the eye movement of the consumers D.produce a happy and peaceful feeling 3.“And the word ‘green’ today can keep food prices going up.” This sentence suggests that consumers today are ________. A.starting to notice the importance of new food B.enjoying the beauty of nature more than before C.beginning to like green vegetables D.paying more attention to their health 4.It can be inferred from the passage that V8 is a kind of ________. A.vegetable dish B.healthy juice C.iced drink D.red vegetable 完形填空 9、閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 I used to abandon myself to despair(自暴自棄). Last year my mother 1 from a stroke (中風(fēng))and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 2 what I could do to help her to relieve her 3 . Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone. Last month I 4 a precious watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt 5 about the loss.There have been many 6 like these in my life. I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things 7 I read "If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade". "When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, What8 can I get from this? How can I 9 my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade? the author wrote. I suddenly 10 that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay 11 all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things 12 . When my mother was fighting for 13 , I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of 14 and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a campus singing petition. I didn’t 15 a prize. If I had not 16 this article, I would definitely have felt 17 again. But instead, I smiled after the petition. I was happy that at least I had got some stage 18 . Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺)as well,but these thorns help us bee 19 and strong. When life 20 us a lemon,let’s try to make a lemonade. 1.A.resultedB.sufferedC.survivedD.escaped 2.A.hopeB.wonderC.ideaD.doubt 3.A.painB.anxietyC.fearD.pressure 4.A.receivedB.soldC.fixedD.lost 5.A.unbelievableB.shamefulC.angryD.terrible 6.A.diseasesB.memoriesC.incidentsD.difficulties 7.A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.since 8.A.lessonB.lemonadeC.chanceD.challenge 9.A.controlB.acceptC.improveD.avoid 10.A.realizedB.thoughtC.discoveredD.predicted 11.A.healthyB.independentC.seriousD.positive 12.A.efficientlyB.differentlyC.easilyD.practically 13.A.recoveryB.lifeC.freedomD.happiness 14.A.shoutingB.hidingC.quarrelingD.regretting 15.A.expectB.missC.winD.accept 16.A.figured outB.written downC.found outD.e across 17.A.embarrassedB.discouragedC.nervousD.concerned 18.A.performanceB.experienceC.progressD.effect 19.A.braveB.calmC.greatD.clever 20.A.showsB.providesC.givesD.sends 短文改錯(cuò) 10、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及二個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意: 1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 Dear Diana, Yesterday my friend David came round with a new game and asked to play it by my dads puter.I was a little worried, because my dad used it mainly for his work, and Im only allowed to use it for my homework. It happened when my dad was out, so we tried out the game. After playing, I took it off the puter. However,when I restarted puter, I found some of my dads documents miss. Later in the afternoon, my dad used the puter, but couldnt find the document in it. He became very angry, but I dared not to tell him about the game. Now Im feeling regretful and disturbing. I’m not sure whether a puter’s repair shop can get the documents back. Should I tell him the truth,and pay to repair it? I wish for your advice. Yours ever, Steve 答案以及解析 1答案及解析： 答案：He was tired the long walking. As a result, he didnt go to the concert. 2答案及解析： 答案：At the party, she tried to make herself known everyone. 3答案及解析： 答案：The performance had hardly begun the lights went out. 4答案及解析： 答案：Dont get off the bus until it /. 5答案及解析： 答案：They said never before they experienced so interesting a class. 解析：句意:他們說自己以前從未上過這么有趣的課. 主句They said用了一般過去時(shí),其后的賓語從句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí):本句為倒裝語序,其正常語序?yàn)?They said they had never experienced so interesting a class before. 6答案及解析： 答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.B 7答案及解析： 答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.D; 4.D 解析： 這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了中國建筑設(shè)計(jì)師王澍在其作品中融合中國傳統(tǒng)建筑文化,獲得了建筑界的諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)——普利策獎(jiǎng),這讓中國建筑現(xiàn)在得到了國際認(rèn)可。 1. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的內(nèi)容可知,王澍獲得2012年普利策獎(jiǎng),而普利策獎(jiǎng)相當(dāng)于建筑界的諾貝爾獎(jiǎng),他是第一個(gè)獲此獎(jiǎng)的中國人,故推知中國建筑現(xiàn)在得到了國際認(rèn)可。故B項(xiàng)正確。 2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段對(duì)CAA校園的描述可知,它的設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)格獨(dú)特,與大多數(shù)中國大學(xué)的校園很不同,許多游客感對(duì)復(fù)雜的建筑空間和豐富的建筑類型感到吃驚,故C正確。 3. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段1995年普利策獎(jiǎng)的獲得者Tadao Ando的評(píng)語可知,王澍設(shè)計(jì)的成功之處是把中國傳統(tǒng)元素融入現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì),并保持兩者的和諧,故D正確。 4. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段和倒數(shù)第三段中In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created可知,傳統(tǒng)的研究要與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合,在實(shí)踐中進(jìn)行再創(chuàng)造,否則就會(huì)是人工的和空的,故D正確。 【點(diǎn)睛】 根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié),推斷合理信息。推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上,作出一定判斷和推論,從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話,也可是某幾句話,但做題的指導(dǎo)思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù),既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理,也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是說,要做到判斷有據(jù), 推論有理,忠實(shí)原文。切忌用自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的本意,切忌片面思考,得出片面結(jié)論。 此題的第一小題和第四小題為推理判斷題。第1題根據(jù)第二段第二句可知Wang Shu 獲得2012年普利策獎(jiǎng),相當(dāng)于建筑界的諾貝爾獎(jiǎng),再根據(jù)第三句他是第一個(gè)獲此獎(jiǎng)的中國人可知,中國建筑現(xiàn)在得到了國際認(rèn)可,因得到認(rèn)可才能獲獎(jiǎng)。此題的解題關(guān)鍵時(shí)根據(jù)原文的兩個(gè)信息句進(jìn)行的判斷,而ACD原文中沒有提及。 8答案及解析： 答案： 1.A; 2.D; 3.D; 4.B 解析： 本文介紹了包裝的顏色和形狀對(duì)產(chǎn)品銷售的影響,生產(chǎn)商不僅要滿足顧客購買商品時(shí),對(duì)身體健康的要求還要考慮內(nèi)心的需求。 1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Colors are one of the best tools in packaging. Studies of eye movement have shown that colours draw human attention quickly..得知包裝上喜人的顏色更能促使消費(fèi)者愿意去購買。C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在不是奇怪的包裝形狀而是圓形包裝吸引消費(fèi)者,故選A。 2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Circles often suggest happiness and peacefulness, because these shapes are pleasing to both the eye and the heart.. 得知圓形包裝更受消費(fèi)者喜愛。選D。 3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)And the word “green” today can keep food prices going up.綠色是環(huán)保健康的象征,當(dāng)今消費(fèi)者更注重食品對(duì)身體健康的影響。選D。 4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Take V8 for example. For many years, the bright red color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that is it very good for your body.得知瓶上印有的鮮紅色西紅柿與胡蘿卜圖案讓這種飲品看起來對(duì)身體有益。是一種健康的果汁,選B。 9答案及解析： 答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.A; 4.D; 5.D; 6.C; 7.B; 8.A; 9.C; 10.A; 11.D; 12.B; 13.A; 14.B; 15.C; 16.D; 17.B; 18.B; 19.A; 20.C 解析：1.去年"我"媽媽患了中風(fēng),腦部做了手術(shù)。result意為"(因……)產(chǎn)生";suffer意為"(因疾病、痛苦等)受苦,受折磨",suffer from ”患有,遭受",符合語境;survive意為"幸存”;escape意為"逃走”。故選B。 2."我不知道該怎么去幫她緩解痛苦(pain)。hope意為"希望";womfer意為"驚奇”;idea意為"想法”,have no idea"不知道”,符合語境;doubt意為"懷疑"。故選C。 3.參見上題解析。pain意為"痛苦",anxiety意為"焦慮",fear意為"害怕",pressure意為"壓力",故選A。 4.根據(jù)下文的"about the loss”可知,這里意為"上個(gè)月我把一塊珍貴的手表給弄丟了,那是爸爸給我的18歲生日禮物"。故選D。 5.根據(jù)前面的"I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights"可知,"我"因?yàn)檎滟F的表丟了而感覺很糟糕,以至于好幾晚都睡不著。故選D。 6.根據(jù)后文的"such tough things"可知,"我"在生活中會(huì)遇到許多難事。incident意為"發(fā)生的事情(尤指不尋常的或討厭的)"。故選C。 7.根據(jù)下文可知,直到讀了那篇文章之后,"我"才知道該如何應(yīng)對(duì)這類難事,故選B。 8.當(dāng)那個(gè)智者得到一個(gè)檸檬時(shí),他說:"我能夠從中得到什么教訓(xùn)呢?”lesson意為"教訓(xùn)”,lemonade意為"檸檬飲料”,chance意為"機(jī)會(huì)”,challenge意為"挑戰(zhàn)"。故選A. 9.根據(jù)下文"How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?”可推知,智者想改善目前的處境。control意為"控制",accept意為"接受”,improve意為"改善”, avoid意為"避免"。 10.”我”突然意識(shí)到生活中充滿了起起落落,因此"我" 需要始終保持樂觀。realize意為"意識(shí)到,明白”;think意為"想" ; discover意為"發(fā)現(xiàn)”;predict意為"預(yù)測(cè)”。故選A。 11.參見上題解析。此處與文章開頭的" I used to abandon myself to despair(自暴自棄). "形成對(duì)比,再結(jié)合下文的"telling her things would get better"可推知, "我”意識(shí)到:生活中需要保持樂觀。故選D。 12.根據(jù)語境可知,現(xiàn)在當(dāng)"我"想到過去時(shí),"我"希望自己能夠用不同的方式去處理事情。故選B. 13.當(dāng)媽媽爭取康復(fù)(recovery)時(shí),"我"應(yīng)該握著她的|手,告訴她一切都會(huì)好起來的,而不是躲(hiding)起來哭。故選A。 14.參見上題解析。shout意為"喊”,hide意為"藏”,quarrel意為爭吵",regret意為"后悔"。 15."我"并沒有獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。故選C。 16.如果"我"沒有偶然碰到這篇文章,"我"肯定又會(huì)感到沮喪。figure out意為弄明白" ; write down意為"記下";find out意為"弄清"; e across意為"偶然遇到,發(fā)現(xiàn)"。故選D。 17.根據(jù)文章開頭的"I used to abandon myself to despair(自暴自棄).”和下文的"again”可知,應(yīng)選B,discouraged"灰心的"。 18."我"很開心至少"我"得到了一些舞臺(tái)經(jīng)驗(yàn)performance意為"表演",experience意為"經(jīng)驗(yàn)”,progress意為進(jìn)步”,effect意為"效應(yīng)"。故選B。 19.生活中的這些刺(即令人苦惱的事)幫助我們變得勇敢和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。A項(xiàng)與"strong"呼應(yīng)。 20.當(dāng)生活給(gives)我們一個(gè)檸檬時(shí),我們要盡力去把它做成一杯檸檬飲料。故選C。 10答案及解析： 答案：Dear Diana, Yesterday my friend David came round with a new game and asked to play it my dads puter.I was a little worried, because my dad it mainly for his work, and Im only allowed to use it for my homework. It happened my dad was out, so we tried out the game. After playing, I took it off the puter. However,when I restarted puter, I found some of my dads documents . Later in the afternoon, my dad used the puter, but couldnt find the in it. He became very angry, but I dared not to tell him about the game. Now Im feeling regretful and . I’m not sure whether a repair shop can get the documents back. Should I tell him the truth, pay to repair it? I wish for your advice. Yours ever, Steve 解析： ①考査介詞。表示“在電腦上”要用介詞on。 ②考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知,because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句是對(duì)父親日常習(xí)慣的介紹,故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 ③考查名同性從句。It happens/happened that...是固定句型,意為“碰巧 ……”;it是形式主語,thal引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語. ④考查冠詞。特指“這臺(tái)電腦”應(yīng)在puter前加定冠間the。 ⑤考查形容詞。表示“丟失的”要用形容同missing,在此處作賓語補(bǔ)足語。 ⑥考査名詞.根據(jù)上文中的some of my dad’s documents可知,這里的 document應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式. ⑦考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare后接動(dòng)詞原形比較:I dard not tell him about the game.(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞);I didn’t dare to tell him about the game. (實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)。 ⑧考查形容詞:disturbed用來形容人的狀態(tài).而disturbing用來形容事或物的性質(zhì)和特征. ⑨考查名詞. puter repair shop電腦維修話。 ⑩ 考查并列連詞。上下文之間是選擇關(guān)系,故應(yīng)將and改為or。