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題型專項(xiàng)突破-Unit5完形填空(急救篇)
This morning, as I was getting close to the supermarket, I saw a small__1__gathering around an elderly woman with blood under her face. I stopped and asked if I could__2__ . I told her I was certified(授予證書的)in first aid. Then I__3__someone for a first aid kit
2、(工具箱). But she didn't want help, saying she was fine. But she wasn't fine. I asked her to__4__with me and we__5__about her routine of getting groceries. People brought out ice packs, water and paper towels from the__6__nearby. I put on the gloves from the first aid kit, and cleaned her up a bit, but
3、__7__ I just talked to her and held her hand.
Two__8__happened to be passing by and__9__to help check her out a bit. Finally, after ten minutes the__10__arrived and I talked to the emergency medical team and they__11__.
I was certified in first aid years back, and I got re-certified a month ago, b
4、ut I never__12__it once. However, I realized being certified isn't__13__about providing the aid. I didn't stop the bleeding. I didn't__14__to examine her. Mostly it was about providing comfort for people in a difficult__15__. The certification gave me the__16__to do that: to kneel on the sidewalk, h
5、olding an old woman's hand, and to help make those __17__few minutes just a little bit better.
If you're not certified in first aid, I can't__18__it strongly enough. It takes four hours of your time at your__19__Red Cross. With what you'll__20__, maybe you'll be able to help someone like the old la
6、dy one day.
1. A. people B. public C. traffic D. crowd
2. A. watch out B. look out C. help out D. make out
3. A. paid B. sent C. applied D. scolded
4. A. stay B. walk C. accompany D. shop
5. A. looked B. cared C. talked D. quarreled
6. A. hospital B. supermarket C. station D. office
7. A. mo
7、stly B. maybe C. simply D. extremely
8. A. policemen B. volunteers C. clerks D. doctors
9. A. refused B. stopped C. lay D. woke
10. A. ambulance B. family C. driver D. officer
11. A. operated on B. turned up C. ran away D. took over
12. A. liked B. noticed C. used D. met
13. A. necessarily B.
8、possibly C. hopefully D. commonly
14. A. want B. teach C. permit D. try
15. A. place B. situation C. life D. position
16. A. harm B. confidence C. lesson D. wish
17. A. confusing B. moving C. scary D. friendly
18. A. recommend B. demand C. support D. explain
19. A. formal B. national C. local
9、D. private
20. A. recognize B. offer C. allow D. learn
參考答案:
文章大意::本文通過“我”幫助一個出現(xiàn)事故的老婦人的故事,勸告人們要學(xué)習(xí)急救知識來幫助那些需要救助的人。其實(shí)急救并不是很難學(xué)的,我們只需要盡己所能施救,并在他人最困難的時候給予安慰和陪伴即可。
1. 答案:D 句意:……我看到一小撮人聚集在一個滿臉是血的年邁的老婦人周圍。根據(jù)上下文可知a small后面只能跟crowd,為習(xí)慣用法,意為“一小部分人”。其他詞前不能用a。故選D。
2. 答案:C 我停下來問我是否能幫忙。watch out“當(dāng)心”;look out
10、“注意”;help out“幫忙”;make out“辨認(rèn)出,理解”。在這里應(yīng)該是看到有人受傷,“我”主動提出幫忙,故選C。
3. 答案:B 句意:然后我派人去拿急救箱。pay...for“為……付錢”;send...for“派人去取(東西)、派人去請(某人)”;apply for“申請”;scold...for“為……責(zé)備……”。根據(jù)句意判斷,應(yīng)該是派人去取。故選B。
4. 答案:A 句意:但是她的情況很不好。我請她和我待在一起……。accompany“陪伴,陪同”,后面直接接sb.;根據(jù)句意判斷是我和病人待在一起。故選A。
5. 答案:C 句意:我們談了她日常買雜貨的路線。根據(jù)句意和
11、本段最后一句中的talked判斷是談?wù)摱皇瞧渌顒?。故選C。
6. 答案:B 句意:人們從附近的超市拿來冰袋、水和紙巾。根據(jù)前面所列舉的東西判斷應(yīng)該是從附近的超市里拿來這些東西。故選B。
7. 答案:A 我戴上從急救箱里拿出來的手套,然后把她的傷口清理干凈,但是主要是握著她的手和她說話。extremely“極其;非?!?。根據(jù)句意和第三段出現(xiàn)的mostly判斷,作者主要的任務(wù)是安慰病人。故選A。
8. 答案:D 句意:兩名醫(yī)生碰巧路過……。根據(jù)上下文判斷這里只有醫(yī)生有救死扶傷的職責(zé)和能力。故選D。
9. 答案:B 句意:兩名醫(yī)生碰巧路過并停下來幫助給她做檢查。根據(jù)上下文和“我”一開始的
12、反應(yīng)判斷應(yīng)該是醫(yī)生停下來幫助救助傷者。故選B。
10. 答案:A 句意:終于,十分鐘后,救護(hù)車到了,我向急救醫(yī)療隊(duì)員交代了情況……。根據(jù)常識和后面的與急救醫(yī)療隊(duì)相關(guān)聯(lián)的應(yīng)該是救護(hù)車可知選A。
11. 答案:D 句意:十分鐘后,救護(hù)車到了,我向急救醫(yī)療隊(duì)的隊(duì)員交代了情況,他們接過了急救的任務(wù)。operate on“給……做手術(shù)”;turn up“出現(xiàn)”;run away“跑開”;take over“接任;接管”。結(jié)合語境判斷急救隊(duì)員在了解了情況后進(jìn)行了專業(yè)的治療。故選D。12. 答案:C 句意:數(shù)年前我獲得了急救資格證書,但是從來不曾用過。結(jié)合語境選C。
13. 答案:A 句意:然而我認(rèn)識
13、到有資格證不是說必須要提供必要的醫(yī)療幫助。necessarily“必然地”;possibly“很可能地”;hopefully“滿懷希望地”;commonly“普遍地”。結(jié)合后面的描述判斷可知選A。
14. 答案:D 句意:我沒有止住流血,也沒有給她檢查身體。結(jié)合語境判斷:我不用努力給她做檢查,從后面“我”的做法判斷選D。
15. 答案:B 句意:急救主要是給予處于困境中的人們安慰。結(jié)合語境選B。
16. 答案:B 句意:證書給了我做這件事的信心:跪在人行道上,握著一個老婦人的手……。根據(jù)常識和對上下文的理解分析,四個選項(xiàng)只有“信心”最佳,故選B。
17. 答案:C 句意:……提供幫助使
14、那可怕的幾分鐘變得稍稍好一些。confusing“令人困惑的”;moving“動人的”scary“可怕的;引起驚恐的”;friendly“友好的”。根據(jù)句意可知,需要急救的人短時間內(nèi)都會處于恐懼之中,故選C。
18. 答案:A 句意:如果你還沒有急救方面的資格證,我怎么推薦它都不過分。recommend“推薦”。I can't do sth. enough. “我怎么做某事都不過分”,故選A。
19. 答案:C 句意:它僅需要你四個小時的時間在你們當(dāng)?shù)氐募t十字會參加培訓(xùn)。根據(jù)對紅十字會的了解和“我”進(jìn)行的急救措施看,選擇“當(dāng)?shù)氐摹弊詈线m,說明培訓(xùn)急救知識不需要你花費(fèi)多長時間和走很遠(yuǎn)的距離就能做到。故選C。
20. 答案:D 句意:用你將要學(xué)到的知識,也許在將來的某一天你就能幫助像老婦人那樣的人。獲得急救方面的資格證當(dāng)然需要學(xué)習(xí),故選D。