高二上學期英語必修5人教新課標 課時練習 Unit 1 Section 1精修版

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1、人教版英語精品資料（精修版） Unit 1　Section Ⅰ Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Good planning is one of the ________ (特征) of a successful business. 2．Don't jump to the c________ before you make a careful investigation. 3．We d________ Lincoln High School in the baseball game yesterday. 4．How many people ________ (參加) your wedding?

2、 5．The opposition leader c________ the prime minister to call an election. 6．Some chemicals are easily a________ into the bloodstream, while others are not. 7．They ________ (懷疑) me of having a hand in the affair. 8．She ________ (責怪) him for the failure of their marriage. 9．The air is ________ (

3、污染) so badly in some regions that people could hardly breathe. 10．The h________ of the door is off. 答案：1.characteristics　2.conclusion　3.defeated　4.attended　5.challenged　6.absorbed　7.suspected　8.blamed　9.polluted　10.handle Ⅱ.用所給單詞或者短語的適當形式完成句子 conclude，defeat，attend，analyse，cure，blame，be exposed

4、to，be absorbed in，put forward，instruct 1．Shall we ________ him ________ as the candidate for chairman of the committee? 2．After two hours' waiting, I ________ that Mary wouldn't come at all. 3．Experts are still ________ the DNA evidence in the case. 4．We ________ the other team by six runs. 5．H

5、e will ________ an important meeting tomorrow. 6．Those who ________ the H1N1 were separated and treated without delay. 7．She tried every means to ________ her girl of the bad habit. 8．She ________ so ________ that book that she didn't realize it had been 12 o'clock. 9．Many children are afraid of

6、 ________ for making mistakes in speaking English. 10．The teacher ________ the pupils to come into the classroom. 答案：1.put；forward　2.concluded　3.analysing　4.defeated　5．attend　6.were exposed to　7.cure　8.was；absorbed in　9.being blamed　10.instructed Ⅲ.完成句子 1．Why did you ________ ________ (提出) such

7、a view at yesterday's meeting? 2．I ________ ________ ________ ________ (正入神地讀) this book that I didn't hear you come in. 3．Were you________ ________(注意聽)what she was saying? 4．They ________ ________ ________ (得出了不同的結論) from the facts. 5．We must send someone to ________ ________ (調查) the matter.

8、 6．It is a serious illness, but ________ ________ ________ (能被治愈)． 7．________ ________(每次)I catch a cold, I always drink much water. 8．We don't know who is________ ________ ________(負責)the accident. 答案：1.put forward　2.was so absorbed in　3.attending to　4.draw different conclusions　5.look into　6.ca

9、n be cured　7.Every time　8.to blame for Ⅳ.完形填空 It is exciting to visit different places. As you __1__ you will see beautiful __2__ typical of the region. __3__， you can meet and make friends with people of different __4__ and races. Finally, you can get to know the customs and living __5__ of the l

10、ocal people. Today people are so fond of __6__ that tourism has become one of the fastest growing industries in most countries. The __7__ reason why people travel is, perhaps, for __8__. For example, having worked hard throughout the weekdays, people will find a widened trip to the __9__ mountains

11、or beaches for a real relaxation. For __10__ example, spending an annual holiday __11__ abroad is an especially __12__ experience for those who do not have much of a __13__ to be away from their homelands. When people __14__ their travel, they will generally feel fresh and __15__， ready to work hard

12、er. Traveling is also one of the best means for __16__. You may have read or heard about something, but you can never get a clear picture of it __17__ you see it for yourself. Seeing is believing. Furthermore, if you are a careful observer, you can learn much during your travel about the __18__， bio

13、logy, and history of the places you __19__. No matter how well-educated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through traveling. The knowledge acquired from travel, as you will have found in your life, is __20__ valuable than that from any reference book. 1．A.fly　　　　　　　　　 B．travel C．go

14、 D．grow 答案：B　文章首句中“visit(參觀)”已點明了主題。travel與visit屬同一范疇。 2．A.surroundings B．views C．scenery D．scenes 答案：C　scenery是scene“風景，景色”的總稱。 3．A.And B．Instead C．Therefore D．Besides 答案：D　besides此處作副詞，表示“除此之外(還有)”。 4．A.colors B．countries C．skins D．places 答案：A　colors與races并列，表示“不同膚色、不同種族的人”。 5．A.h

15、abits B．features C．life D．methods 答案：B　living features“生活特色”。habit“習慣”；life“生活”；method“方法”。 6．A.tripping B．spending C．touring D．traveling 答案：D　travel旅行，指旅行各地，表示旅行的路途遠，時間長。trip旅行，指來往不定的短距離旅行，強調在路上所花的時間和所走的路程；spend與句意不符； tour周游，指途中在許多地方作短暫停留的觀光游覽。 7．A.main B．most C．mostly D．exact 答案：A　ma

16、in reason“主要原因”。most和mostly不能修飾reason；exact“確切的”，與句意不符。 8．A.a pleasure B．pleasure C．work D．business 答案：B　for pleasure“為了取樂；作為消遣”。pleasure作“娛樂，消遣”講時為不可數(shù)名詞。 9．A.near B．nearby C．distant D．high 答案：B　nearby是形容詞，表示“附近的，鄰近的”。near作形容詞時意為“接近的；親近的”。 10．A.another B．the other C．one D．不填 答案：A　for

17、another example“再舉一例”。the other指兩者中的另外一個，或兩部分的另外一部分。 11．A.to travel B．to work C．living D．traveling 答案：D　spend...doing...“花費……做……”，為固定搭配。 12．A.satisfied B．satisfying C．unpleasant D．terrible 答案：B　satisfying令人滿意的，常用于修飾物。satisfied常用于修飾人，意為“對……感到滿意的”。 13．A.money B．time C．chance D．hope 答案：

18、C　much of a chance“很多機會”；a不與time/money連用。 14．A.go on B．think about C．return from D．talk of 答案：C　return from“從……回來”。go on“繼續(xù)”；think about“考慮”；無talk of短語。 15．A.tired B．energetic C．strong D．exciting 答案：B　energetic“精力充沛的”。 16．A.sleep B．work C．making friends D．learning 答案：D　這是旅行的第三個益處：有益于人

19、們的學習。 17．A.until B．when C．after D．except 答案：A　not/never...until...“直到……才……”，為固定搭配。 18．A.foreign countries B．foreign people C．foreign customs D．geography 答案：D　四個選項中只有geography與biology，history of the places屬同一范疇。 19．A.travel B．tour C．visit D．go 答案：C　visit是及物動詞，可接賓語，意為“參觀”。 20．A.no more

20、 B．no less C．more D．less 答案：B　no less than“并不比……少多少”，符合文意。no more than“僅僅；只是”。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 Lewis Howard Latimer was an African-American scientist who made many important scientific discoveries. Latimer was born in Chelsea, Massachusetts, in 1848, to parents who were escaped slaves. At the age of 15,

21、 he joined the Union navy during the Civil War. After his military service in 1865, Latimer was employed as an office boy at the patent attorney office (專利代理事務所) of Crosby and Gould in Boston, where he learned mechanical drawing. In 1876, Latimer was hired by Alexander Graham Bell to create the dra

22、wings necessary for a patent application for Bell's new invention, the telephone. Latimer completed these drawings and rushed them to the patent office, where they arrived only a few hours before the drawings of competitor. Thus, Bell secured the patent for the telephone. While working for the US E

23、lectric Lighting Company, Latimer and his employers looked for a way to improve upon the incandescent light bulb (白熾燈) that was being marketed by Thomas Edison. Edison's light bulbs lasted only a few days. By inventing a cardboard envelope that surrounded the carbon filament (碳質燈絲) in the light bulb

24、, Latimer was able to make light bulbs longer lasting and less expensive. As a result，many cities saw electrical lighting as a better and cleaner way to light their streets and homes. Cities like New York, London, Montreal，and Philadelphia set up this kind of lighting, and Latimer was sent out to pl

25、an and build the lighting systems. In 1890, Latimer was hired by Thomas Edison at the Edison Electric Light Company. There he made more important discoveries and wrote a well-known book. He was the only African-American member of the Edison Pioneers, a group of men who practically created the elect

26、ric industry. Latimer invented a bathroom compartment (車廂) for trains, a locking rack (行李架) for hats, coats and umbrellas, and a new improved book holder for bookshelves. He died in 1928. 1．According to Paragraph 2, Latimer ________. A．helped Bell design the telephone B．made certain Bell secured

27、his patent C．was the real inventor of the telephone D．had worked for Bell's competitor 答案：B　事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段可知，拉蒂默及時為貝爾的電話完成了制圖，從而確保貝爾申請到了電話的發(fā)明專利。 2．We know from Paragraph 3 that Latimer ________. A．made light bulbs much safer B．invented new street lamps C．helped Edison with his inventions D．impr

28、oved on Edison's light bulbs 答案：D　事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“... to improve upon the incandescent light bulb (白熾燈) that was being marketed by Thomas Edison.”可知，拉蒂默改進了愛迪生的電燈。 3．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Latimer's important achievements in science. B．How Latimer became a member of Edison Pion

29、eers. C．The wide influence of Thomas Edison. D．How Edison helped Latimer with his work. 答案：A　段落大意題。作者在最后一段主要介紹了拉蒂默的科技成就，A項符合該段大意。 4．Which of the following is TRUE about Latimer? A．He worked as an office boy at the age of 20. B．He started to work for Edison in his thirties. C．His parents had b

30、een slaves. D．He died at the age of 90. 答案：C　事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Latimer was born... to parents who were escaped slaves.”可知，拉蒂默的父母曾經都是奴隸。 Ⅵ.七選五 根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Forgiveness To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can

31、 be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research. __1__Try the following steps： Cal

32、m yourself.__2__You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don't wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see thin

33、gs the same way. __3__Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you. Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about you hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your mounded feelings, l

34、earn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. __4__If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view. Don't forget to forgive yourself.__5__B

35、ut it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don't do it. A．Why should you forgive? B．How should you start to forgive? C．Recognize the benefits of forgiveness. D．If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time. E．Try to see things from you offender's angle. F．For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. G．To make your anger die away, try a simple stress－management technique. 答案：1—5　BFGDE