2018-2019學(xué)年高一英語 寒假作業(yè) 第六天.doc

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第六天 單句改錯 1、Every possible means have been used to prevent the pollution, but the sky is still gray. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2、My uncle has bought some books, each of them is worth reading. _____________________________________________________________________ 3、It is the first time that I came to Beijing. _____________________________________________________________________ 4、We meet on the last Friday of every month to talk about poems and poets which we like. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5、At one point we were so high that we found us cycling through clouds. _____________________________________________________________________ 6、I remember that it was in the classroom where I met Jim. He was reading then. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7、短語選變填 quite a few have no effect on under no circumstances tell sb off charge off leave a deep impression on nothing like enthusiastic about take part in in the end divide into be bored with 1.The kids were making so much noise that their mother__________. 2.The elephants__________and quickly disappeared from our sight when hearing warnings from four kilometers away. 3.William is not__________being a scientist or doctor. All he wants is to be is an actor. 4.When__________small groups, the class can be easy to manage for teachers. 5.__________tourists flood in Chengdu during the national holiday every year, making the city streets even busier than usual. 6.Lily is__________her mother, who is a careful woman. Lily is so careless. 7.What he said__________me, encouraging me to overe all the difficulties. 8.__________can you talk to her like that. She is your mother after all. 9.People tend to have much passion for things at the beginning but give them up__________. 10.Sam still feels painful after taking the medicine. It__________him. 閱讀理解 8 Each country has many kind people who volunteer(志愿)to take care of others. For example, some high school and university students in the US often spend many hours as volunteers in hospital or old peoples homes. They read books for the people or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of the sick people. They clean up their houses or do the shopping. For boys who dont have fathers there is an organization called "Big Brothers". University students and other people take these boys to play baseball games and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city has a lot of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or join in other activities. Some of these clubs show movies or have short trips to the mountains, the beaches or the museums. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers because they can understand the problems of these boys and girls more easily. Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others. 1.What is "Big Brothers"? A.Its a name of a club. B.Its an organization for boys who dont have fathers. C.Its the home for children who have no brothers. D.Its the name of a famous movie. 2.Why do most of the clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers? A.Because they can only help the boys. B.Because they are too young to get along well with the children. C.Because they can understand the problems of younger children. D.Because they have more free time. 3.What do volunteers believe ? A.The happiest people in the world are those who join some clubs. B.The happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy. C.The happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy. D.Bringing happiness to others make them the happiest people in the world. 4.What might be the best title for the passage? A.Big Brothers in the US. B.Volunteer Work in the US. C.Clubs in the US. D.Students in the US. 9、 It has long been thought that elephants rely on their large ears and bathing in rivers to stay cool in hot climates. New research, however, has showed that the worlds largest land animals have a secret trick of controlling their body temperatures. Scientists have long been puzzled by temperature regulation(調(diào)節(jié))in elephants. Generally, animals with large bodies tend to hold more heat because, pared to their size, they have a small surface area for heat to escape from. Elephants, with their heavy­weight frames, would appear to be at a disadvantage in the heat of their African and Asian habitats, especially because they have thick fur to protect them from bushes and trees. Scientists thought that these creatures, which weigh up to 13 tons when fully­grown, grow large ears to help them stay cool. The skin on the ears is thinner, so blood which flows into them cools down more easily. But findings by researchers at two universities in Vienna have showed that elephants are also able to cool down by increasing the blood flow to skin patches(斑) in other parts of their bodies. The researchers studied six African elephants at Vienna Zoo as they moved between outdoor and indoor environments to see how the temperature on their skin surface would change. They found up to 15 “hot spots” all over an elephants body surface, in addition to large patches on the ears. The study shows how these patches expand as the air temperature increases and more blood flows nearer to the skin surface. Other experiments show that elephants in the wild use the same “windows” to control their body temperature. Elephants have two additional ways to stay cool: flapping(拍打)the ears and bathing. Together with these tricks, the skin hot spots allow the animals to keep their body temperature always at about 36 degrees-one degree less than humans. 1.What can we know about the elephants? A.They can weigh up to 3 tons when fully?grown. B.They live in cool areas in Africa and Asia. C.They have thick fur to protect them. D.They are afraid of water and rivers. 2.The function of the thinner skin on elephants ears is to________. A.keep sensitive hearing B.help hold more heat C.drive away insects D.control their body temperature 3.The new research________ A.studied six Asian elephants B.proved that scientists earlier beliefs were totally true C.aimed to discover the elephants disadvantages D.studied elephants in a zoo and in the wild 10、Traditionally, patients who want to improve their heart health have received four main suggestions from their doctors: Eat a healthy diet, get more exercise, quit smoking, and enjoy proper amounts of alcohol. Plenty of research backs up these four pieces of advice: Large studies have found that making improvements in these four areas lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by 67 percent. But lately, researchers are starting to recognize that there should be five remendations on that list, not just four. They’re discovering that getting enough sleep is a powerful health protector as well. When researchers include enough sleep in their studies as a fifth cardio-preventive behavior change, they find that it lowers the chance of dying of heart disease even more: Adding a good seven hours of sleep a night in addition to making positive changes in diet, exercise, smoking, and alcohol intake lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by 83 percent. When that news started ing out, doctors began adding sleep onto their list of remended health behavior changes. But as an expert in heart disease, I don’t think sleep belongs at the bottom of the list. I think it should be at the top. I believe that getting enough sleep – at least seven to eight hours per night for most people –is the most important health behavior change you can make to improve the health of your heart and your overall health. Sure, I’d prefer that everyone make all of the big five lifestyle changes, but if I could only choose one, I’d pick sleep because when you are well-rested, you have more power to make the right choices about what you eat and drink, and you have more energy to exercise and kick bad habits such as smoking and overeating. But when you’re exhausted, everything in life is more difficult. 1.What does plenty of research show about the 4 mon suggestions? A.They should be reconsidered. B.They help improve people’s health. C.They are not as helpful as expected. D.They are the best ways found so far. 2.How did the doctors react to the news on sleep? A.They just ignored it. B.They discussed it publicly. C.They thought it made sense. D.They totally changed their mind. 3.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A.What the importance of a healthy lifestyle is. B.Why different factors need to work together. C.What prevents people from living healthily. D.Why the author makes sleep his No. 1 suggestion. 完形填空 11、閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Two old beggars (乞丐) were sitting on a busy street corner of a big city.They watched 1 as a lot of people walked by without looking at them.Sometimes, a kind-hearted woman or a small child would 2 a few coins in the hats in front of them. Today was not a 3 day for begging.The men were able to 4 enough for a big meal.As it was getting dark, they started to 5 their things. Just as they were getting ready to leave, they 6 a man walking toward them.He was a 7 man — they could tell that from his fine clothes.The first beggar said to the second with 8 , “He’s ing our way!” The man stopped, 9 into his pocket and took something out.What looked like a piece of hard 10 , wrapped (包裹) in white paper, hit each of their waiting hats.The rich man turned and 11 his way. “He could have easily left us a few 12 or a bill, but he laughed at us with a piece of rock candy,” said the first beggar.He looked at the offering 13 .“There’s no way we can 14 this — we have no teeth.” With these words, he picked up the thing and threw it away.Then he collected his things and 15 . The second beggar wanted to do the same, 16 a second thought made him change his 17 .“I haven’t had anything like this for ages,” he thought.“How 18 of that man to offer me something so sweet!” With that, he opened the white paper.To his 19 , there was no hard rock candy inside. 20 , a shiny white pearl (珍珠) worth thousands of dollars fell into his hand. 1.A.helplesslyB.happilyC.uselesslyD.quickly 2.A.stealB.loseC.dropD.send 3.A.cloudyB.badC.rainyD.cold 4.A.collectB.pickC.buyD.find 5.A.carryB.hideC.placeD.pack 6.A.feltB.heardC.noticedD.believed 7.A.kindB.strongC.tallD.rich 8.A.worryB.excitementC.fearD.politeness 9.A.turnedB.lookedC.wentD.reached 10.A.candyB.cakeC.rockD.bread 11.A.forgotB.changedC.missedD.continued 12.A.booksB.coinsC.sweetsD.flowers 13.A.angrilyB.proudlyC.nervouslyD.quietly 14.A.smellB.eatC.likeD.put 15.A.sleptB.satC.leftD.cried 16.A.ifB.althoughC.afterD.but 17.A.habitB.wayC.mindD.rule 18.A.niceB.funnyC.cleverD.strange 19.A.interestB.sadnessC.surpriseD.pity 20.A.BesidesB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Again 短文改錯 12、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意: 1. 每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞; 2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。 Wang Kun and Wang Wei were brother and sister. They had dreamed taking a great bike trip ever since middle school. After graduating from college, they finally got the chance to make their dream e true. Wang Wei was very stubborn. Once she made up his mind, nothing could change it. It was Wang Wei who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River and got her cousins interesting in cycling, either. She insisted that they find the source of the river and began their journey there. After the trip they found a large atlas in the library, from where they knew clearly about the Mekong River. They planned their schedule according to the atlas and proper organized the trip . Although they would start at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters, but they were sure to have a exciting trip. 答案以及解析 1答案及解析： 答案：Every possible means been used to prevent the pollution, but the sky is still gray. 2答案及解析： 答案：My uncle has bought some books, each of is worth reading. 3答案及解析： 答案：It is the first time that I to Beijing. 4答案及解析： 答案：We meet on the last Friday of every month to talk about poems and poets we like. 5答案及解析： 答案：At one point we were so high that we found cycling through clouds. 6答案及解析： 答案：I remember that it was in the classroom I met Jim. He was reading then. 7答案及解析： 答案：1.told them off; 2.charged off; 3.enthusiastic about; 4.divided into; 5.Quite a few; 6.nothing like; 7.left a deep impression on 8.Under no circumstances 9.in the end; 10.has no effect on 8答案及解析： 答案： 1.B; 2.C; 3.D; 4.B 9答案及解析： 答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.D 解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的especially because they have thick fur to protect them from bushes and trees. 可知,大象厚厚的皮是用來保護(hù)它的,故選C。 2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的The skin on the ears is thinner,so blood which flows into them cools down more easily. 可知,大象耳朵上的皮較薄,血夜流到那就比較容易冷卻,起到降溫的作用,故選D。 3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的The researchers studied six African elephants at Vienna Zoo as they moved between outdoor and indoor environments to see how the temperature on their skin surface would change. 可知,該研究是在動物園和野外進(jìn)行的,故選D。 10答案及解析： 答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.D 11答案及解析： 答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.B; 4.A; 5.D; 6.C; 7.D; 8.B; 9.D; 10.A; 11.D; 12.B; 13.A; 14.B; 15.C; 16.D; 17.C; 18.A; 19.A; 20.B 12答案及解析： 答案： Wang Kun and Wang Wei were brother and sister. They had dreamed taking a great bike trip ever since middle school. After graduating from college, they finally got the chance to make their dream e true. Wang Wei was very stubborn. Once she made up mind, nothing could change it. It was Wang Wei who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River and got her cousins in cycling, . She insisted that they find the source of the river and their journey there. the trip they found a large atlas in the library, from they knew clearly about the Mekong River. They planned their schedule according to the atlas and organized the trip . Although they would start at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters, but they were sure to have exciting trip.