《人教版八年級(jí)上期 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)手冊(cè)》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《人教版八年級(jí)上期 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)手冊(cè)(3頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、 精品資料
Unit1Where did you go on vacation?
17.?over an hour 一個(gè)多小時(shí) 18.?too many people 太多的人
19.?get to the top 到達(dá)頂部 20.?because of the bad weather 因?yàn)椴缓玫奶鞖?
21.?one bowl of fish 一碗魚(yú)肉 22.?another two hours 另外兩個(gè)小時(shí)
23.?the
2、 top of the hill 山頂 24.?learn something important 學(xué)習(xí)重要的東西
25.?go to the countryside 去鄉(xiāng)下 26.?in the shopping center 在購(gòu)物中心
27.?have a fun time 玩得高興;過(guò)得愉快 28.?after three hours 三個(gè)小時(shí)以后
29.?keep going 一直走 30.?twenty minutes later 20分鐘后
用法集萃
3、
1. seem +adj.= seem to be +adj. 好像… ; seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事
2. dicide to do sth. 決定做某事;decide not to do sth. 決定不做某事
3. try 的用法。 1) have a try 試一試 2) try to do sth. 努力/ 設(shè)法做某事 3) try doing sth. 嘗試著做某事 4) try one’s best to do sth. 盡某人最大努力做某事。
4. feel like給…的感覺(jué);感受到;想要 feel like doing sth.=wou
4、ld like / want to do sth.想要做某事
5. too many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) too much +不可數(shù)名詞 太多
6. bored厭倦的;煩悶的, boring 無(wú)聊的;無(wú)趣的
區(qū)別: bored是感覺(jué)無(wú)聊,boring是令人感覺(jué)無(wú)聊;bored 主語(yǔ)是人,boring 主語(yǔ)一般是物; bored 只能作表語(yǔ),boring 能作表語(yǔ),定語(yǔ)。
7. 表示到達(dá)的詞語(yǔ)。 get to + 某地。 arrive at + 小地方(車(chē)站、碼頭,學(xué)校、單位、家庭、小城鎮(zhèn)等),arrive in + 大地方( 國(guó)家,城市等).特別提示:當(dāng)arrive at / in
5、 ; get to 跟 there, here, home 等副詞時(shí),要去掉介詞 at / in , to . get home / there / here, arrive home / there / here
When did you arrive at our school ? He arrived in Beijing yesterday.
8. because 表“因?yàn)椤币龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句 , so 表“所以”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,兩者不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在同一句中,但是兩者可互換。because 與because of 的用法。because 是連詞后跟一個(gè)完整的句子,構(gòu)成原因狀語(yǔ)從
6、句。because of 其后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞。有時(shí)兩者可互換。
9. enough 的用法。1)做形容詞“足夠的;充足的”,修飾名詞,可位于名詞前、后,但常位于名詞之前。enough money , enough time. 2) 做副詞“足夠”,修飾形容詞或副詞,常位于形容詞或副詞之后。
重點(diǎn)句子點(diǎn)撥:
1. Oh, did you go to anywhere interesting?哦,你去過(guò)有趣的地方嗎?
點(diǎn)撥:此句中的anywhere為副詞,意為“在任何地方”,其前面的介詞要省略,定語(yǔ)應(yīng)該后置。Anywhere主要用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中,肯定句中應(yīng)該用somewhere。
7、例如:We went somewhere nice yesterday.昨天我們?nèi)チ艘粋€(gè)美麗的地方。
2. Did you do anything special last month?上個(gè)月你做特別的事情了嗎?
點(diǎn)撥:(1)由some與one, thing, body構(gòu)成的不定代詞主要用于肯定句;由any與one, thing, body構(gòu)成的不定代詞主要用于否定或疑問(wèn)句。例如:There is something wrong with my bike.我的自行車(chē)出毛病了。
I can’t see anyone in the classroom.在教室里我沒(méi)看見(jiàn)任何人。
點(diǎn)撥:(2
8、)修飾不定代詞something, anyone等的詞要放在不定代詞的后面。例如:Did you meet anyone interesting?你遇見(jiàn)有趣的人了嗎?
【注意】這些不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)看作單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例如:Everyone was on vacation.所有的人都在度假。
3. I bought something for my father.我給爸爸買(mǎi)了些東西。
??點(diǎn)撥: buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.?? get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.為某人買(mǎi)某物。例如:My mother bought a
9、 new bike for me as my birthday gift.我媽媽給我買(mǎi)了一輛新自行車(chē)作為生日禮物。
Did he buy you a book?他給你買(mǎi)了一本書(shū)嗎?Please get some bread for me.請(qǐng)給我買(mǎi)些面包。
4. Did everyone have a good time?所有的人都玩得很高興嗎?
?點(diǎn)撥:Have a good/great/wonderful time = have fun doing sth. = enjoy oneself 玩得高興。例如:We had fun playing on the beach.我們?cè)谏碁┥贤娴?/p>
10、很開(kāi)心。Did you enjoy yourself last weekend?上周末你玩得高興嗎?
典句必背
1.?Where did you go on vacation?你去哪兒度假的?
2.?Long time no see.好久不見(jiàn)。
3.?Did you go anywhere interesting?你去有趣的地方了嗎?
4.?I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.大多數(shù)時(shí)間我只是待在家里看書(shū)和放松。
5.?I bought something for my father.我給我爸爸買(mǎi)了些
11、東西。
6.?Everything was excellent.一切都很棒。
7.?How did you like it?你覺(jué)得它怎么樣?
8.?I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早晨我和家人到達(dá)馬來(lái)西亞的檳城。
9.?For lunch, we had something very special.午飯我們吃了很特別的東西。
10.?…but many of the old buildings are still there.…但是許多舊的建筑還在那里。
11.?My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.今天我和爸爸決定去檳城山。
12.?And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.并且因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖?,我們看不?jiàn)下面的任何東西。