2018-2019學年高二英語 寒假作業(yè) 第十三天.doc

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第十三天 單句改錯 1 Our school has been given some new equipments 2 Would you like to go outing in order to get closely to nature 3 What s more the teaching conditions here are many better than those in Sichuan 4 The next morning the water had changed for ice 5 The fact what some countries are still suffering from poverty is really a great problem to the world 閱讀理解 6 Dear Alcohol You ve been around forever I can remember all the pain you ve caused for me Do you remember the night when you almost took my father s life I do He loves you Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me He s addicted to you to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street crashing into two other cars He wasn t the only one hurt by you that night Do you remember the night of my first high school party You were there My friends were intrigued by you They treated you as if they were never going to see you again drinking all of you that they could I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen pletely I m so embarrassed they said as I patted them on the back so that they could vomit 嘔吐 I m sorry they said when I called taxies for them walking them out and paying the drivers in advance This won t happen again they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped Two 15 year old girls slept in hospital beds that night thanks to you Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17 year old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car and killed the two people in the other car He died the next morning too His sister walked home from her dance lesson and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio She didn t realize her brother was in the midst of it at all She never saw him again And it s all your fault I wish you d walk out of my life forever I don t want anything to do with you Look at all the pain you ve caused Sure you ve made people happy too from time to time But the damage you ve caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable Stop luring 引誘 the people I love Stop hurting me please Sincerely Anonymous 1 What is author s purpose in writing to alcohol A To introduce Mr Alcohol to the readers B To describe the harm alcohol did to his family C To show how much alcohol can hurt people D To tell people three sad stories about alcohol 2 What did alcohol do to the author s father that night A It made him drunk and took his life away B It got him into trouble and got his stomach pumped C It made him kill two other people when driving D It got him into a car accident and badly injured 3 The underlined phrase were intrigued by in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to A were familiar with B were interested in C were disappointed by D were satisfied with 4 What is the tone of the article A Critical B Doubtful C Unconcerned D Humorous 7 Ammie Reddick from East Kilbride Lanarkshire was only 18 months old when she had the accident that had scarred 留下創(chuàng)傷 her for life The curious child reached up to grab the wire of a hot kettle in the family kitchen and poured boiling water over her tiny infant frame Her mother Ruby turned round and seeing Ammie horribly burnt called an ambulance which rushed her daughter to a nearby hospital Twenty percent of Ammie s body had been burned and all of her burns were third degree There using tissue 組織 taken from unburned areas of Ammie s body doctors performed plex skin transplants 移植 to close her wounds and control her injuries an operation that took about six hours Over the next 16 years Ammie underwent 12 more operations to repair her body When she started school at Maxwelton Primary at age 4 other pupils made cruel ments or simply wouldn t play with her I was the only burned child in the street the class and the school she recalled some children refused to bee friends because of that Today aged 17 Ammie can only ever remember being a burned person with scars pain is a permanent part of her body She still has to have two further skin transplants Yet she is a confident outgoing teenager who offers inspiration and hope to other young burns victims She is a member of the Scottish Burned Children s Club a charity set up last year This month Ammie will be joining the younger children at the Graffham Water Center in Cambridge shire for the charity s first summer camp I ll show them how to get rid of unkind stares from others she says Ammie loves wearing fashionable sleeveless tops and she plans to show the youngsters at the summer camp that they can too I do not go to great lengths to hide my burns scars she says I gave up wondering how other people would react years ago 1 What did other children do when Ammie first went to school A They were friendly to her B They showed sympathy to her C They were afraid of her D They looked down upon her 2 Ammie will teach the younger children at the Graffham Water Center to A face others unkindness bravely B hide their scars by proper dressing C live a normal life D recover quickly 3 What can be the best title of the passage A A Seriously Burned Girl Survives B Ways to Get Rid of Unkind Stares C Permanent Scars and Pain for a Girl D A Seriously Burned Angel of Hope 8 根據短文內容 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項 選項中有兩項為多余選 項 Parents usually teach their children how to cross the street safely by looking both ways for cars The city of Honolulu Hawaii wants everyone to learn that lesson Beginning on December 24 you will be fined from 15 to 99 if you step into a Honolulu street while looking at your phone Honolulu is the first major U S city to ban what is called distracted walking It recently passed a law in a seven to two vote The law says No pedestrian shall cross a street or highway while viewing a mobile electronic device The law includes all electronic devices with screens cellphone tablets gaming devices digital cameras and laptop puters Pedestrians may use such devices in the street to call emergency services and rescue workers such as firefighters and police officers Pedestrian deaths have been increasing as the use of cellphones rises The Governors Highway Safety Association or GHSA says pedestrian deaths in the United States increased 25 percent in 2010 and 2015 That trend continued in 2016 with the number of pedestrian deaths rising to almost 6000 11 higher than that in 2015 The state of Washington was the first to outlaw distracted driving back in 2007 Now 46 other states as well as D C Puerto Rico Guam and the U S Virgin Islands have laws against texting while driving If you still want to text while walking you could avoid being fined in Honolulu by using a voice controlled digital assistant such as Siri or Google Assistant Or you could just wait until you are again safely off the street A However the law does permit an exception B Other U S cities may follow Honolulu C But do they also teach them to put away their cellphones D Texting while crossing the street will soon be banned in the city E Do you like Honolulu s new law that bans texting while walking F In other words do not look at a screen when you cross the street or you could be fined G The law has lowered the number of people hit and killed by cars in the city 9 Forgiveness is really a gift we give to ourselves A power way of forgiving is to see past the adult behavior to the little innocent child within the person we would like to forgive Betty was having a particularly hard time because her father had acted wrongly Yet continue to hate him was causing much unhappiness in Betty s life I asked her to find a picture of her father as a young child and put it in a place she could see it often She found a photo of him take at the age of six As she more and more studied the photo she began to see the sadness and loneliness in his eyes A month late Betty found a photo of her father at ten years old His eyes were still full sadness and loneliness Through studying these photo Betty was able to feel passion 同情 for her father s childhood This passion did not make her father s actions right Betty could now understand the pain in her father Betty s heart was free of the bitterness and hatred she carry for most of her life Forgiveness for her father was a gift she gave to herself Perhaps there are similar gifts you could give yourself You should full feel your love and not have it covered by past hatred 10 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文 請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文 文中共 有 10處語言錯誤 每句中最多有兩處 每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加 刪除或修改 增加 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號 并在其下面寫出該加的詞 刪除 把多余的詞用斜線 劃掉 注意 1 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞 2 只允許修改 10處 多者 從第 11處起 不計分 I was on my way school this afternoon when I met with a young American couple They looked worrying so I went up to them and asked if only they d like any help They said that they wanted to go to the railway station but they didn t know the way Heard this I offered to lead them here They were so thankful to me that they said thank you again and again but I felt very proud of me But when I arrived at the school I found myself later for class I had to explain that had happened to my teacher She said I have done a good deed and praised me 答案以及解析 1答案及解析 答案 Our school has been given some new equipmnts 2答案及解析 答案 Would you like to go outing in order to get closey to nature 3答案及解析 答案 What s more the teaching conditions here are manyuch better than those in Sichuan 解析 句意 而且 這里的教學條件要遠遠好過四川的教學條件 比較級前常用 much rather even still等副詞修飾 many 不能修飾比較級 4答案及解析 答案 The next morning the water had changed intfor ice 5答案及解析 答案 The fact twhasome countries are still suffering from poverty is really a great problem to the world 6答案及解析 答案 1 C 2 D 3 B 4 A 解析 1 寫作意圖題 從全文和最后一段的句子 Look at all the pain you ve caused Sure you ve made people happy too from time to time But the damage you ve caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable 可知作者寫這封信是為了說明酒精給 人們造成多么大的傷害 選 C 2 細節(jié)題 從第二段的句子 You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street crashing into two other cars He wasn t the only one hurt by you that night 可知酒精讓作者的爸爸和另外的車相撞 嚴重受傷 選 D 3 猜詞題 從第三段的句子 They treated you as if they were never going to see you again drinking all of you that they could 可以推斷出作者的朋友對酒很感興趣 選 B 4 推理題 從最后一段的句子 I wish you d walk out of my life forever I don t want anything to do with you Look at all the pain you ve caused Sure you ve made people happy too from time to time But the damage you ve caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable Stop luring 引誘 the people I love Stop hurting me please 可知作者的態(tài)度是批評的 選 A 7答案及解析 答案 1 D 2 A 3 D 解析 1 細節(jié)理解題 根據文章第三段 other pupils made cruel ments or simply wouldn t play with her 可知 其他同學不是對她冷嘲熱諷 就是不愿意跟她一起玩 故 D項符合題意 2 細節(jié)理解題 根據最后一段 I will show them how to get rid of unkind stares from others 可知 Ammie 教他們如何對他人不友好的注視嗤之以鼻 故 A項符合題意 3 主旨大意題 縱觀全文 可以看出本文主要講述了一個被燒傷的女孩的身殘志堅的勵志故 事 故 D項符合題意 誤解分析 學生會誤選 C項 給一個女孩的永久性的傷疤和痛苦 雖然文中提到了兒時的事故給 Ammie帶來了永久性的傷害 也給她的童年帶來了陰影 但是 作者寫這篇文章主要是宣揚積極的勵志故事 故 C項不符合題意 8答案及解析 答案 C D F A B 解析 語篇解讀本文介紹了美國夏成夷的火奴魯魯針對行人過馬路時看手機等電子設備的行為頒 布了法律 并分析了原因 1 C過渡句 此空的前一句講 父母經常教育他們的孩子怎么安全過馬路 那就是注意兩邊 的車 后一句講 夏威夷的火奴魯魯想要每個人都學到這一課 此處的 that lesson應為 C 中的 put away their phones 與之匹配 2 D主旨句 根據本段信息 you will be fined from 15 to 99 if you step into the streets of Honolulu while looking at your phone 可知 本段談及過馬路的時候看 手機將被罰款 3故 D項 Texting while crossing the streel will soon be banned in the city 在這個城市 過馬路時發(fā)短信很快就會被禁止 符合語境 3 F細節(jié)句 根據空前句的法律條款可知 這個城市禁止行人在過馬路時看移動電子設備 F項中的信息 do not look at a screen when you cross the street or you could be fined 當你過馬路的時候不要盯著屏幕否則你可能會被罰款 是對這項法律條款的解讀 與 之匹配 4 A過渡句 根據下文內容可知 人們可以打電話給應急服務機構 或救援人員 此種情況 應屬例外 故 A項 然而 法律確實允許一個例外 符合 5 B主旨句 下文列舉美國其他州或地區(qū)的一系列相關行為 故總結為 其他的美國城市也 可能仿效火奴魯魯 故 B項符合 9答案及解析 答案 powerful continuing where taken later of photos but had carried fully 解析 1 根據句子結構 此處要用形容詞來修飾名詞 故填 powerful 2 根據句子的結構判斷 2 continue to hate him 是句子主語 故填動名詞形式 continuing 3 根據句子的結構來分析 先行詞 place在定語從句中作狀語 所以要用 where 4 此處要用分詞作定語 由于表示被動關系 故要用過去分詞 taken 5 短語 a month later意思是 一個月后 6 短語 be full of意思是 充滿 7 由于其前有 these來修飾 所以要用名詞復數形式 photos 8 此空前后句之間存在轉折關系 所以要用 but 9 根據句意 此處表示在貝蒂生活中已經發(fā)生過的事情 故要用過去完成時 had carried 10 根據句子的結構 要用副詞修飾動詞 feel 故填 fully 10答案及解析 答案 I was on my way Ato school this afternoon when I met with a young American couple They looked wringed so I went up to them and asked if only they d like any help They said that they wanted to go to the railway station but they didn t know the way Hareing this I offered to lead them hert They were so thankful to me that they said thank you again and again buand I felt very proud of meyslf But when I arrived at the school I found myself later for class I had to explain thaw had happened to my teacher She said I hvd done a good deed and praised me