（新課改省份專用）2020高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 The United Kingdom課下作業(yè)（一-三）（含解析）新人教版必修5.doc

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Unit 2 The United Kingdom 課下作業(yè)（一~三） 課下作業(yè)（一） 考點(diǎn)過關(guān)針對(duì)練 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．We should settle conflicts (沖突) in a peaceful way, thus friendship es into being. 2．This is a good chance to go abroad, so she is unwilling (不愿意的) to give it up. 3．I think this was perhaps the most enjoyable (令人愉快的) occasion we have ever had at the White House. 4．We spent the days going sightseeing (觀光) and the evenings sitting in the bars drinking the local wine. 5．He planned to deliver a speech to clarify (闡明) the situation. 6．What youre saying now is not consistent (一致的) with what you said last week. 7．Having quarrelled (爭吵) with his wife about who should wash the dishes, he felt very upset. 8．A policeman in uniform (制服) came up to the elderly woman, asking kindly what was happening to her. 9．If it is true, the news about the famous actress will delight (使高興) her fans all over the world. 10．Divided (分成) into four groups, the whole class began to analyse the problem. Ⅱ.語境語法填空 1．Last Sunday, my boss arranged ?for me to pick up the experts at the airport, who were invited to e to our pany to offer guidance. Unluckily, my car broke ?down on the way.As a result, I had to ask my colleague, Mr.Wang, to drive his car to the airport to meet the experts. I know from this experience that it is necessary that I ?should_keep (keep) my car in good condition from now on. 2．We are more than ?delighted (delight) to have the opportunity to visit the museum. It consists ?of three parts, one for ?historical (history) architecture, one for painting, and another for statues, all of which will bring us much delight. For ?convenience_ (convenient), all of us will ?be_divided (divide) into three groups to see them and dont break ?away from your group in case you leave out important ?attractions (attract). I wish all of us have an ?enjoyable (enjoy) time. 3．The British Museum consists of nine showrooms, one of ?which is the showroom of China. When you look around the showroom, it may seem strange that Britain ?should_have_taken (take) so many valuable things from China. When ?visiting (visit) the British Museum, you had better make ?a list of the things you want to see if you dont want to leave ?out anything valuable. Ⅲ.一句多譯/補(bǔ)全句子 1．在我看來，在我們真實(shí)的生活中我們應(yīng)該重視我們的朋友，而不是手機(jī)，這一點(diǎn)很重要。 ①In my opinion, it_is_important_that_we_should_value_our_friends instead of phones in our real life.(it is＋adj.＋that ...) ②As far as Im concerned, it_is_important_for_us_to_value_our_friends instead of phones in our real life.(it is＋adj.＋for sb.to do) 2．新能源汽車將會(huì)逐漸取代污染嚴(yán)重的汽車。(take) Gradually, green cars are going to take_the_place_of cars which pollute heavily. 3．如果我們想有一個(gè)好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境，我們必須保持校園干凈整潔。(keep＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)) We_must_keep_the_campus_clean_and_tidy,_if we want to have a good studying environment. 4．老師對(duì)他所做的事很滿意，于是在班上表揚(yáng)了他。(過去分詞短語作狀語) Satisfied_with_what_he_had_done,_the teacher praised him in class. 5．如果按照說明吃，這種藥就沒有副作用。(省略句) When_taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effects. Ⅳ.語境辨義 根據(jù)語境選出名詞credit的詞義 1．The store refuses credit, so you have to return home to get some money.__B__ 2．The bank refused further credit to the pany.__C__ 3．His credit is very good. You can trust him.__D__ 4．He is a player who rarely seems to get the credit he deserves.__A__ 課下作業(yè)（二） 話題閱讀培優(yōu)練 Ⅰ.根據(jù)提示填空 Suzhou ?is_located_in (坐落于) the southeast of Jiangsu Province in the centre of the Yangze River Delta.It is a famous ?cultural (culture) and historical city ?with_a_history_of_about_2,500_years (大約有2 500年歷史)． Suzhou ?is_famous_for (因……而出名) its Classical Gardens, which have been added to the UNESCO World Heritage List.Because of their natural beauty and harmonious ?construction (construct), these gardens receive a large number of ?tourists (tourist) every year.There were many famous people who were from Suzhou.Among them are Xiang Yu, Zhang Xu and Fan Zhongyan.Embroidery, a traditional handicraft in Suzhou, enjoys a hgh reputation ?at_home_and_abroad (國內(nèi)外)． As a famous tourist city, Suzhou will gain wider ?popularity (popular) among tourists. Ⅱ.片段選詞填空 Why is England or the UK sometimes called Britain? “England” is sometimes, wrongly, used ?in_reference_to the whole United Kingdom, the ?entire island of Great Britain (or simply Britain), or indeed the British Isles.This is not only ?incorrect but can cause offence (冒犯) to people from other parts of the UK. England, Scotland, Wales, Great Britain refer to different parts of the UK.The British Isles ?includes many islands not even part of the UK. The ?diverse history of England, Scotland and Wales has ?led_to very different cultural traditions.The Scots and Welsh have right to feel aggrieved whenever the term “England” is used wrongly to mean all three. The name United Kingdom refers to the ?union of what were once four ?separate countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland (though most of Ireland is now independent)． 課下作業(yè)（三） 高考語篇提能練 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2019廣東七校高三聯(lián)考)These days, I walk down the steps leading toward the south end of the All England Club in Wimbledon, and still look for the Crows Nest, a small green observation tower with an outer ladder that I used to climb on for a wide view of the grounds, but it has since been knocked down. The Crows Nest was a particularly useful point, because it allowed a tennis writer to keep track of the action on as many as 10 outside courts at a time.At the end of the days, reporters from different nations would share notes on what they had observed all over the grounds. Twentyseven years later, the press room has touch screens that allow us to watch live videos from any court, and even go back to watch key moments in key matches long after they have finished.You could cover Wimbledon without leaving your seat.But that is a bit like spending all your time ordering room service and looking up fun facts on Wikipedia. More than at any other tennis tournament, there is also an appetite for stories that deal with the setting, the history and the traditions. If they change the price of the fish tacos (魚肉卷餅) at the United States Open, its not a story.If they change the price of the strawberries and cream, the signature treat at Wimbledon, its time to email your editor using capital letters. The new retractable (可縮進(jìn)的) roof was put in place in 2009.Until then, you always had to have a rainyday story in your notebook because there were no guarantees any matches would be played.Now tennis is a sure thing on Centre Court, which has made tennis reporters a bit less creative.But at least it guarantees us daily access to the most atmospheric place in the sport. So much has changed, but Centre Court remains true to its original spirit: more a theater than a stadium.Catching that feeling is part of covering Wimbledon, too. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。在溫布爾登的網(wǎng)球俱樂部，“我”曾經(jīng)爬過的賽場樓梯被拆毀了；現(xiàn)在的記者室擁有觸摸屏，可以讓我們觀看任何球場的直播視頻。雖然發(fā)生了很多變化，但中心球場仍保持著初衷。捕捉這種感覺也是報(bào)道溫布爾登網(wǎng)球錦標(biāo)賽的一部分。 1．What did the author do on the Crows Nest in the past? A．He made friends with reporters. B．He reported on tennis matches. C．He appreciated the beautiful scenery. D．He exchanged experiences with tennis players. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。通讀全文可推知，作者是一名網(wǎng)球賽報(bào)道記者。根據(jù)第二段可知，過去Crows Nest是記者們觀察、記錄賽況的地方，每天結(jié)束時(shí)，來自不同國家的記者們會(huì)分享他們在現(xiàn)場觀察到的情況；結(jié)合第一段中的“and still look for the Crows Nest, a small green observation tower with an outer ladder that I used to climb on for a wide view of the grounds”可以判斷，作者曾經(jīng)登上Crows Nest，報(bào)道網(wǎng)球賽的情況，故B項(xiàng)正確。 2．What does the author think of the new way of covering Wimbledon? A．It lacks fun.　　　　　　 B．It is expensive. C．It is not convenient. D．It is not quick enough. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“You could cover Wimbledon without leaving your seat.But that is a bit like spending all your time ordering room service and looking up fun facts on Wikipedia.”可知，你可以不用離開座位就能報(bào)道溫網(wǎng)，但這有點(diǎn)像把你所有的時(shí)間花在客房服務(wù)和在維基百科查找事實(shí)真相上；據(jù)此可以判斷，作者認(rèn)為如今的報(bào)道溫網(wǎng)的方式缺乏趣味，故A項(xiàng)正確。 3．Why does the author mention strawberries and cream? A．To pare popular foods. B．To introduce the typical treat at Wimbledon. C．To describe peoples craze for traditional dishes. D．To show the traditions of Wimbledon are an attraction. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“More than at any other tennis tournament, there is also an appetite for stories that deal with the setting, the history and the traditions.”可知，與任何其他網(wǎng)球錦標(biāo)賽相比，人們也關(guān)注講述有關(guān)溫網(wǎng)背景、歷史和傳統(tǒng)的故事，接著第五段提到美網(wǎng)上的魚肉卷餅價(jià)格改變不會(huì)成為新聞而溫網(wǎng)的特色食物草莓和奶油價(jià)格改變則需要重點(diǎn)向主編報(bào)告；據(jù)此可推知，提及溫網(wǎng)的草莓和奶油旨在展示溫網(wǎng)的傳統(tǒng)是一個(gè)吸引點(diǎn)。故D項(xiàng)正確。 4．What difference does the new roof make? A．Audiences have easier access to a tennis court. B．Theres less fun in watching Wimbledon indoors. C．Reporters are struggling to find original material. D．Rainyday stories about Wimbledon have bee history. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段前兩句“The new retractable (可縮進(jìn)的) roof was put in place in 2009.Until then, you always had to have a rainyday story in your notebook because there were no guarantees any matches would be played.”可知，2009年裝上了新型的可縮進(jìn)屋頂，在那之前，因?yàn)椴荒艽_保所有的溫網(wǎng)比賽都能舉行，記者們得準(zhǔn)備好一個(gè)應(yīng)急報(bào)道；據(jù)此可知，新屋頂讓溫網(wǎng)的“應(yīng)急報(bào)道”成為歷史，故D項(xiàng)正確。 Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 (2019惠州市高三調(diào)研) Childrens Games in Ancient China Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didnt have smartphones, iPads or puters to entertain themselves.__1__.Lets take a look. Kicking stone balls During the Qing dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm.Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history.The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper.Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.__2__.For example, the swallowshaped kite is a wellknown Beijing style. Playing hideandseek Hideandseek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation.Even nowadays, many children like playing it.There are two ways to play.One way is covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to tease him.__3__. __4__ The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and acpanied by music. Setting off firecrackers Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years.It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China.__5__.After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker.Crackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to symbolize auspiciousness (吉祥)． A．Watching shadow plays B．Making a film C．Each of them has distinctive features D．Different materials are used to make the kite E．And to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make them blast F．More monly, participants hide and one child must try to find them G．Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood 1．選G　此處承上啟下，前一句講古代的孩子們沒有智能手機(jī)、蘋果平板電腦或計(jì)算機(jī)來娛樂自己，所以后一句應(yīng)該是講他們在孩童時(shí)期玩有趣的游戲，故選G。 2．選C　此處起承上啟下的作用。根據(jù)上文所講，現(xiàn)在最有名的三種風(fēng)箏是北京風(fēng)箏、天津風(fēng)箏和濰坊風(fēng)箏，并結(jié)合下文講的燕子形狀的風(fēng)箏是一種有名的北京風(fēng)格的風(fēng)箏可知，這三種風(fēng)箏都各有特色，故選C。 3．選F　根據(jù)上文的“There are two ways to play.One way is ...tease him.”可知，此處應(yīng)是玩捉迷藏的另外一種方式，故F項(xiàng)符合語境。 4．選A　此處是本段主題句，根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容可知，本段是講觀看皮影戲，故選A。 5．選E　空處前一句講的是中國古代有一只叫“年”的獸，因此空處應(yīng)是講人們?nèi)绾悟?qū)趕這只獸。故選E。 Ⅲ.語法填空 (2019山西八校聯(lián)考)A group of students ranging from years 9 to 13 are benefiting from a schedule which is run by the Confucius Institute (孔子學(xué)院) at Newcastle University, which aims __1__ (build) closer academic, cultural and social ties between China and the North East of England. Staff at the institute work __2__ (patient) with schools and the other day the pupils took part in weekly afterschool sessions with teacher Qiang Xingdi __3__ gave them an introduction to the Chinese language and culture. Already the pupils __4__ (award) certificates of achievement from the institute.They are making rapid progress in learning Chinese now.Adam said, “I have always had an interest __5__ Chinese culture and this course has been a great way to teach me all about it.” Confucius Institutes are worldwide nonprofit public institutions __6__ (design) by the Chinese government to promote its language and culture through teaching __7__ (plan) and cultural exchanges. The Confucius Institute at the university was set up in 2013, and it is __8__ first one in the North East. Student Voice __9__ (say) last week, “Many thanks to the Confucius Institute at Newcastle University for helping to arrange such a memorable experience for the students and Qiang Xingdi for her weekly enthusiasm, which has certainly made a significant __10__ (impress) on them.” 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。介紹了英國紐卡斯?fàn)柎髮W(xué)孔子學(xué)院課程開設(shè)以及學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)漢語及中國文化的現(xiàn)狀。 1．to build　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。aim to do sth.表示“打算做某事”。 2．patiently　考查副詞。根據(jù)語境可知，空處修飾動(dòng)詞work應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填patiently“耐心地”。 3．who/that　考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，且在定語從句中作主語，先行詞為teacher Qiang Xingdi，表示人，故用who或that。 4．have been awarded　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)Already可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，又因動(dòng)詞award與主語the pupils之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 5．in　考查介詞　have an interest in“對(duì)……感興趣”，是固定搭配。 6．designed　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞are，且空前沒有連詞，故空處應(yīng)為非謂語動(dòng)詞，又因design與其邏輯主語之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填過去分詞designed。 7．plans　考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空后的并列名詞短語“cultural exchanges”可知此處應(yīng)填名詞，plan是可數(shù)名詞，其前沒有限定詞，故應(yīng)用plan的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 8．the　考查冠詞。序數(shù)詞常與定冠詞the搭配使用，故本空填the。 9．said　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“l(fā)ast week”可知，此空應(yīng)填said。 10．impression　考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的“a significant”可知，空處應(yīng)用所給詞的名詞形式，且用單數(shù)。 Ⅳ.讀后續(xù)寫 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。 Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel with her mother that_afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldnt help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the_scolding_from_her_mother. Having wandered aimlessly in_the_street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was not even possible for her, since she had nothing with her. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middleaged seller busily doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave. The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles？” “Oh, yes ... but I dont have money on me ...” she replied. “Thats nothing. Ill treat you today，” said the man. “e in.” The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently. “What is it？” asked the man kindly. “Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness！” said Jenny as she wiped her tears. “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me.She is so merciless pared to a stranger??！” Hearing the words, the seller smiled,_“Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby.Can you number the times she cooked for you？Have you expressed your gratitude to her？” Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered mothers familiar_face and weathered hands. “Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted, but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.” On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home. 注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右； 2．至少使用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語； 3．續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好； 4．續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。 Paragraph 1： Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath.　 Paragraph 2： A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.　 參考范文： Paragraph 1： Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. When she knocked at the door, she found the door was locked and her mother was not in. Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the house. “Where could my mother be？” she wondered. “Was she still angry with me？” Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother. Realizing that all the_scolding_from_her_mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began to roll down her cheeks. Paragraph 2： A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar_face of her mother. “Here you e! Ive been looking for you，” she said, tired and relieved. Jenny couldnt help throwing herself into her mothers arms. “Mum, Im so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.” She expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude. Hearing this, her mother smiled,_patting her back gently.