【精校版】高中英語(yǔ)人教版 必修2教師用書(shū)：unit 5 階段質(zhì)量檢測(cè)五 B卷 能力素養(yǎng)提升 Word版含答案

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1、人教版精品英語(yǔ)資料（精校版） B卷　能力素養(yǎng)提升 (時(shí)間：120分鐘　滿分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 (Text 1) M: Hello, is that Mary speaking? W: Yes, speaking. Just a moment. Let me turn the radio do

2、wn. (Text 2) W: Would you mind if we discussed our plan before dinner? M: Not at all. I certainly don't want to talk about it over dinner. (Text 3) W: Are you going to watch the movie on TV tonight? M: No, I think I'll watch the soccer game, and then the report on the earthquake. (Text 4) W:

3、 What are you going to do when you graduate? M: I'd like to get a job in America. What is your plan? W: First, I'll travel to all the places of interest in China. Then I'll go back to Canada to be a teacher. M: I hope your dreams come true. (Text 5) M: Well, Mrs. Baker. Just take this medicine

4、and stay in bed for a day or two. You will be all right soon. W: Thank you, Dr. White. M: And do remember to drink plenty of hot water. W: OK. 1．What is the woman probably doing? A．She is listening to the radio. B．She is reading books. C．She is watching TV. 2．When will the two speakers proba

5、bly discuss the plan? A．Over dinner. B．After dinner. C．Before dinner. 3．What does the man plan to watch first? A．A soccer game. B．An earthquake report. C．A movie. 4．Where does the woman probably come from? A．America.　 B．China.　　　C．Canada. 5．What's the probable relationship between the two

6、speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。 (Text 6) M: How are you feeling? W: Not too bad. M: I'

7、ve tried to get in here and see you for three days. But the doctor wouldn't let anyone in for hospital visits. W: Thanks for coming. I really feel fine, but the doctor is keeping me a bit longer because she's very careful. M: You're looking fine. You'll be out of the hospital on time. Here's some

8、fruit. W: Thanks. The food here is terrible. I'll be able to fill up on your fruit. 6．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a school. B．In a store. C．In a hospital. 7．What does the woman think of the food there? A．Terrible. B．Healthy. C．Delicious. 聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。 (Text 7)

9、 M: What do you do in your free time, Mary? W: Well, I like shopping, and I play badminton on the weekend. M: Badminton? W: Yes, I like badminton a lot. What about you, Jim? What do you like doing in your free time? M: Me? Well, I like going to the movies and the theater. And I like reading book

10、s, and I play the guitar in a band. W: Wow! You have a lot of hobbies. M: Well. I like to enjoy my free time. 8．What sport does the woman like? A．Basketball. B．Badminton. C．Tennis. 9．What musical instrument does the man play? A．Guitar. B．Violin. C．Piano. 聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 (Text 8) M: Su

11、san, I've got a few questions for you. Let's see. Can you type? W: No, I can't type. M: What about shorthand? W: I don't know it. I've never learned. M: What can you do, may I ask? W: Well, I can play the piano and violin. M: Play the piano and violin? W: Yes, and I can sing and dance. M: Mi

12、ss Susan, what are you doing here? W: I want a job. I want to work here. M: But you can't type. W: No. I'm an actress. M: But I want a secretary. W: Is this the Grand Theater? M: No, of course not. It's the Grand Hotel. The Grand Theater is on the opposite street. 10．What can we learn from th

13、e conversation? A．The man is a director. B．The two speakers are workmates. C．The man is interviewing the woman. 11．What does the woman do well in? A．Dancing and singing. B．Typing and shorthand. C．Writing and playing the piano. 12．Where does the woman want to go? A．To the Grand Shopping Mall

14、. B．To the Grand Theater. C．To the Grand Hotel. 聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 (Text 9) M: What did you do yesterday, Mary? W: I watched the diving match at the Water Cube with my parents. M: You like watching diving matches? Why? W: Well, I like it because it's very interesting. When I watch it I feel

15、very happy and excited. M: So, who is your favorite diver? W: I am a fan of Guo Jingjing. M: I see. When did you begin to like diving? W: About two years ago, when I was in Shanghai with my aunt. She often watched this kind of sporting event, she introduced diving to me. M: Do you want to be as

16、 good as Guo Jingjing? W: Of course. I hope to go to a sports university. M: Does your school have this kind of sport? W: Yes. There are about 10 students on the diving team in my class. M: That's great! 13．Why does the woman like watching diving matches? A．Because the matches are interesting.

17、 B．Because her parents like watching them. C．Because she likes Guo Jingjing. 14．How many students are on the diving team in the woman's class? A．About 10. B．About 8. C．About 2. 15．Who was in Shanghai about two years ago? A．The woman's parents. B．The woman's sister. C．The woman's aunt. 16．

18、What do we know about the woman? A．She watched a diving match on TV yesterday. B．She began to like diving about two years ago. C．She is a student in a sports university. 聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 (Text 10) Good evening! Tonight the main news is about the bad weather we are having. Storms are report

19、ed in all parts of the country. In the north, many roads are closed because of high winds. Two main roads near Glasgow are blocked by trees. In the south, too heavy rains and storms are reported. Near Dover, fifty houses have been flooded and last night a truck was blown over by the wind. In the eas

20、t, quite a few areas have been flooded. Many small boats have been lost and this morning one boat was found two miles inland. Things are better in the west. But two villages have been flooded by a river and four people nearly drowned in the flood. No storms are expected tomorrow. 17．Why are many ro

21、ads closed in the north? A．Because of heavy rains. B．Because of strong winds. C．Because of thick snows. 18．Where have fifty houses been flooded? A．In the south. B．In the north. C．In the east. 19．What happened in the west? A．Four people died. B．Many boats were missing. C．Two villages were

22、under water. 20．What can we learn from the text? A．There are no storms tomorrow. B．A car was blown over last night. C．Things are better in the east. 答案：1～5　ACACB　5～10　CABAC 11～15　ABAAC　16～20　BBACA 第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A One of the m

23、ost famous buildings in the United States is Carnegie Hall, the home of classical and popular music concerts in New York. Carnegie Hall is known not just for its beauty and history, but also for its amazing sound. Carnegie Hall is named after Andrew Carnegie, who paid for its construction. Construct

24、ion of Carnegie Hall began in 1890 and the official opening night was on May 5, 1891. The hall was owned by the Carnegie family until 1924 when it was sold to Robert E. Simon. The building became very old and in 1960, the new owner made plans to destroy it and build an office block. Isaac Stem led

25、a group of people who fought to save Carnegie Hall and finally, the city of New York bought it for $5 million. It was then fixed up between 1983 and 1995. Advertisements and stories in newspapers abouthow Carnegie Hall needed help to recover its history led people to send in old concert programmes

26、and information from all over the world. Over 12,000 concert programmes were received and with these it was possible to make a proper record of Carnegie Hall's concert history. Carnegie Hall is actually made up of several different halls, but the Main Hall, now called the Isaac Stem Auditorium, is

27、the most famous. The hall itself can hold an audience of 2,804 in five levels of seating. Because the best and most famous musicians of all time have played at Carnegie Hall, it is the dream of most musicians who want to be great to play there. This has led to a very old joke which is now part of C

28、arnegie Hall's history. Question: “How do I get to Carnegie Hall？” Answer: “Practise, practise, practise.” 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要介紹了有號(hào)稱“世界一流音響設(shè)備”的卡內(nèi)基音樂(lè)廳，并講述它的歷史與輝煌。因此能在卡內(nèi)基音樂(lè)廳舉辦自己的音樂(lè)會(huì)，成為眾多音樂(lè)家的夢(mèng)想。 21．It can be inferred that people wanted to save Carnegie Hall mainly because ________. A．it made a lot of money B

29、．it was worth visiting C．many important concerts were held in it D．it made some players become famous 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句卡內(nèi)基音樂(lè)廳曾舉辦過(guò)許多音樂(lè)會(huì)，許多名家都在這里演奏過(guò)可知，它的歷史輝煌，因此當(dāng)它要被拆遷改建時(shí)人們極力挽救。 22．How did Carnegie Hall recover its concert history? A．Through newspaper reports. B．Through old concert programmes

30、. C．Through old photographs. D．Through old jokes. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“收到12 000多份節(jié)目單，這樣才能夠記錄下大廳比較完整的歷史”可知，B項(xiàng)為正確答案。 23．Why is the Carnegie Hall joke funny? A．Because you expect the answer to be directions but not advice. B．Because Carnegie Hall is a place where musicians practise a lot. C．Beca

31、use it is difficult to find your way to Carnegie Hall. D．Because you don't expect the answer to repeat the same word three times. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。民間流傳著一個(gè)有關(guān)卡內(nèi)基音樂(lè)大廳的笑話：有人問(wèn)：“去卡內(nèi)基大廳怎么走？”按照常規(guī)思維，答話者應(yīng)該直接指路，然而答話者卻回答說(shuō)：“練習(xí)、練習(xí)、再練習(xí)。”這就是這個(gè)笑話的幽默所在。 24．Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A

32、．The History of Carnegie Hall B．The Best Musician Having Played in Carnegie Hall C．A Joke about Carnegie Hall D．The Dream of Most Musicians 解析：選A　標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了有號(hào)稱“世界一流音響設(shè)備”的卡內(nèi)基音樂(lè)廳的歷史，故A項(xiàng)最能概括文章大意。 B It seems clear cut, right? Newspapers ＝ the number of trees cut down. Therefore, it must be gr

33、eener to read your news online, where no wood has been pulped (將……搗成漿) to bring you the current events. However, it is not as simple as you might think — and it changes from person to person. Namely, it's really not all that much better for the environment to read your news online. And why is that?

34、 Well, it gets a little complicated. But the point is this — depending on how long it takes you to read the news online; you're likely using an amount of electricity while you do. And if you live in the US, that electricity probably comes from coal-burning power plants, which, of course are among th

35、e worst environmental offenders in existence. They're one of the main reasons for climate change as a result of giving out much carbon dioxide. And that's not to mention the dangerous byproducts (副產(chǎn)品), ash waste, and mountaintop removal mining that comes with the package. On the other hand, if it t

36、akes you only 10 minutes to read the news, the amount of energy wasted isn't enough to rival (比得上) the environmental costs of wasting the paper that goes into a single newspaper. If you spend closer to 30 minutes reading a paper, then the playing field is all but leveled — if you spend even longer,

37、the paper is actually the more environmentally friendly option in a lot of cases. At least until more of our electricity is coming from clean sources. So for now, don't feel too guilty about buying the paper — especially if you don't get it delivered (遞送，傳遞) and you're sensible to the fashionable r

38、euses for old newspapers. But let's hope that percentage of coal burnt energy goes down in the near future. 25．The first paragraph is used to ________. A．introduce the advantage of reading newspapers B．introduce the advantage of getting news online C．bring the topic up D．compare reading newsp

39、apers and getting news online 解析：選C　篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。作者在第一段的介紹表面上看起來(lái)好像是讀報(bào)不利于環(huán)境保護(hù)，網(wǎng)上閱讀更環(huán)保，其目的就是為了引出文章的話題：讀報(bào)和上網(wǎng)之間的比較。 26．The following are the disadvantages of getting news online EXCEPT ________. A．using a lot of electricity B．doing harm to the environment C．a(chǎn)sh waste D．wasting time 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段

40、可知，上網(wǎng)要用電，這對(duì)環(huán)境有害，還會(huì)產(chǎn)生渣粉等廢物，但不會(huì)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。 27．What's the meaning of the underlined word “guilty” in the last paragraph? A．Sorry.　　　　　 B．Happy. C．Amazed. D．Disappointed. 解析：選A　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，買報(bào)紙讀新聞在大多數(shù)情況下要比上網(wǎng)更環(huán)保，因此沒(méi)有必要“內(nèi)疚，難過(guò)”。 28．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Reading Newspapers Must

41、 Be Greener Than Getting News Online B．Reading Newspapers Can Be Greener Than Getting News Online C．Getting News Online Must Be Greener Than Reading Newspapers D．Getting News Online Can Be Greener Than Reading Newspapers 解析：選B　標(biāo)題歸納題。本文分析、比較了讀報(bào)比上網(wǎng)讀新聞?dòng)欣诃h(huán)境保護(hù)的幾種情況。在看新聞超過(guò)30分鐘的情況下，讀報(bào)更有益于環(huán)保。 C What'

42、s black and white and re(a)d all over? Not newspapers, at least not any more. In fact, if you're like most young people, you probably don't read the newspaper at all. In one recent survey, just 19 percent of 18-to-34-year-olds said they read a newspaper every day, while 37 percent watch local TV ne

43、ws and 44 percent visit Internet news sites daily. As people turn more and more to new technologies, they turn to the pages of newspapers less and less. “There's a revolution (革命) in the way young people get news，” says media consultant Merrill Brown. Just a generation (一代人) or two ago, the newspa

44、per was the main way that many people got their news. Now, nearly every home has at least one TV set. There's high-speed, wireless Internet both at home and in many public places. You no longer have to wait for a bundle of newsprint to arrive on your doorstep every morning. Thanks to new technology

45、, if you want to know what's going on in the world, you can get breaking news immediately in more ways than one. So newspapers face a very big challenge. Raised on MTV and video games, today's kids and young adults want flashy displays, special effects, quick information, and the chance to interact

46、 (互動(dòng)) in real time, even when they're reading about serious problems. If newspapers can't find creative ways to be more than just ink on paper, some experts suggest, they might disappear completely. Traditional newspaper articles are supposed to be read from beginning to end, lack (缺乏) of interact

47、ion. With Web pages, on the other hand, there's more freedom. You can look through the things you're interested in, then follow links to other sources. You can join discussion groups, read other people's opinions on a topic, or start a blog to express your own views. 29．The passage is mainly abou

48、t ________. A．the disappearing newspaper B．different news sources C．the future of the Internet D．the new technologies 解析：選A　主旨大意題。本文主要說(shuō)了現(xiàn)在像互聯(lián)網(wǎng)這樣的新媒體的出現(xiàn)，導(dǎo)致了傳統(tǒng)媒體——報(bào)紙的逐步衰落，甚至幾乎面臨消亡的嚴(yán)峻局面。 30．From the survey, we can see that ________. A．TV has become the major source of news B．newspapers are no l

49、onger the major source of news C．more than half of the 18-to-34-year-olds visit news sites daily D．new technologies have replaced the traditional ones 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)調(diào)查所給的數(shù)據(jù)，并結(jié)合第二段最后一句話可知報(bào)紙已不再是了解新聞的主要媒體，利用報(bào)紙獲取新聞的人數(shù)比例很小。 31．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the disadvantage o

50、f newspapers? A．High price.　　　 B．Lack of changes. C．Slow speed. D．Lack of interaction. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中未提到報(bào)紙因價(jià)格問(wèn)題而導(dǎo)致生存問(wèn)題。其他三項(xiàng)在文中均提到了。 32．The author of the passage would probably think the future of newspapers is ________. A．a(chǎn)ttractive B．bright C．hopeless D．uncertain 解析：選D　作者態(tài)度題。從文章第一段可看出新媒體對(duì)

51、報(bào)紙的沖擊，又提到如果找不到創(chuàng)新的辦法進(jìn)行改革，報(bào)紙可能會(huì)完全消失。由此推知作者認(rèn)為報(bào)紙的前途是很渺茫的。 D All of America's popular music — jazz, country, rock and roll, and hip hop — develops from the Delta blues. Its words gave voice to the lives of workers in the fields of the Deep South, who were deeply affected by slavery (奴隸制度). The blues m

52、ay be concerned with sadness, but singing it is an act of defiance, not despair (絕望). The blues reminds us of our weak points while encouraging us to see how far we can actually go. We can still almost touch the origin of this art form. Looking back on the journey the blues took north up the Missi

53、ssippi River — when African Americans left the South in search of new jobs — photographer Gail Mooney travelled from Chicago clubs down to the Delta to get the stories of blues men and blues women. They are still here today to attach us to the music's early days. “In our conversations, we talked so

54、 much more about other things than their music，” says Mooney, whose exhibition on the blues has just begun a US tour this spring. “We talked about their childhoods, their cultural origin, and a time in America when people moved to live in large cities. I would listen, and sometimes I would get a

55、feeling.” These photos show some of the musicians who worked and studied with blues pioneers — drummer Sam Carr was the son of Robert Nighthawk, while Pinetop Perkins and Willie “Big Eyes” Smith played together with Muddy Waters. Already, this generation is leaving us: Little Milton, guitarist and

56、 vocalist, and Robert “Junior” Lockwood (who learned from Robert Johnson, the greatest blues man of all) have passed away since Mooney began her project. However, they left many valuable things to us. Turn on your radio and some little piece of the Delta gets passed down again. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：大多美國(guó)流行音樂(lè)都是由th

57、e blues發(fā)展而來(lái)的，為了探尋它的起源與歷史，攝影家Mooney展開(kāi)了一次長(zhǎng)途跋涉的旅行。 33．From the passage we know that the blues ________. A．contains many kinds of music B．a(chǎn)ims to give people sad feelings C．was created by workers in the fields D．described the lives of workers in the fields 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，the blues反映了勞動(dòng)人民的生

58、活。 34．Why did Mooney travel from Chicago clubs down to the Delta? A．To learn to play the blues. B．To find the origin of the blues. C．To take more beautiful photos. D．To learn about different cultures. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句及第三段中Mooney所說(shuō)的話可知，她旅行的目的是尋找the blues的起源，從而更好地了解早期the blues。第三段中的origin是對(duì)

59、本題的暗示。 35．From what Mooney said we can learn that ________. A．blues men and blues women like their lives more than their music B．blues men and blues women like living in large cities C．the blues has a wonderful history D．the blues is very popular 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Mooney所說(shuō)的話可推知，the blues有著精彩的歷

60、史。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Forgiveness To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy.When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate.However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly benefici

61、al to your physical and mental health.People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research. __36__ Try the following steps： Calm yourself. __37__ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a be

62、autiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don't wait for an apology.Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way. __38__ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again

63、with the person who upset you. Take the control away from your offender (冒犯者)．Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes your pain.Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. __39__ If you understand your offender,

64、 you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love.You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view. Don't forget to forgive yourself. __40__ But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don't do it. A．Why should you forgive? B．Ho

65、w should you start to forgive? C．Recognize the benefits of forgiveness. D．Try to see things from your offender's angle. E．For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. F．To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique. G．If you wait for people to apologiz

66、e, you could be waiting an awfully long time. 答案：36～40　BFGDE 第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 You may go to karaoke or disco clubs with your friends during the summer holidays. But be careful. In these __41__ places you may see people selling small, colourful pills. Make sure you do not try them. The seller __42__ say they are safe and can help you enjoy yourself or __43__ from sadness. They may even offer you a free __44__ a