人教版八年級上期 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？基礎知識手冊精修版

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1、人教版英語精品資料（精修版） Unit1Where did you go on vacation? 17.?over an hour 一個多小時 18.?too many people 太多的人 19.?get to the top 到達頂部 20.?because of the bad weather 因為不好的天氣 21.?one bowl of fish 一碗魚肉 22.?another two hours 另外兩個小時 23.?the top of the hill 山

2、頂 24.?learn something important 學習重要的東西 25.?go to the countryside 去鄉(xiāng)下 26.?in the shopping center 在購物中心 27.?have a fun time 玩得高興；過得愉快 28.?after three hours 三個小時以后 29.?keep going 一直走 30.?twenty minutes later 20分鐘后 用法集萃 1. seem +adj.= s

3、eem to be +adj. 好像… ； seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事 2. dicide to do sth. 決定做某事；decide not to do sth. 決定不做某事 3. try 的用法。 1) have a try 試一試 2） try to do sth. 努力/ 設法做某事 3) try doing sth. 嘗試著做某事 4) try one’s best to do sth. 盡某人最大努力做某事。 4. feel like給…的感覺;感受到;想要 feel like doing sth.=would like / want to

4、do sth.想要做某事 5. too many+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) too much +不可數(shù)名詞 太多 6. bored厭倦的；煩悶的， boring 無聊的；無趣的 區(qū)別： bored是感覺無聊，boring是令人感覺無聊；bored 主語是人，boring 主語一般是物; bored 只能作表語，boring 能作表語，定語。 7. 表示到達的詞語。 get to + 某地。 arrive at + 小地方（車站、碼頭，學校、單位、家庭、小城鎮(zhèn)等），arrive in + 大地方（ 國家，城市等）.特別提示:當arrive at / in ; get to 跟 there,

5、 here, home 等副詞時，要去掉介詞 at / in , to . get home / there / here, arrive home / there / here When did you arrive at our school ? He arrived in Beijing yesterday. 8. because 表“因為”引導原因狀語從句 ， so 表“所以”引導結(jié)果狀語從句，兩者不能同時出現(xiàn)在同一句中，但是兩者可互換。because 與because of 的用法。because 是連詞后跟一個完整的句子，構(gòu)成原因狀語從句。because of 其后接名詞

6、、代詞、動名詞。有時兩者可互換。 9. enough 的用法。1）做形容詞“足夠的；充足的”，修飾名詞，可位于名詞前、后，但常位于名詞之前。enough money , enough time. 2) 做副詞“足夠”，修飾形容詞或副詞，常位于形容詞或副詞之后。 重點句子點撥： 1. Oh, did you go to anywhere interesting?哦，你去過有趣的地方嗎？ 點撥：此句中的anywhere為副詞，意為“在任何地方”，其前面的介詞要省略，定語應該后置。Anywhere主要用于否定句或疑問句中，肯定句中應該用somewhere。例如：We went somewhe

7、re nice yesterday.昨天我們?nèi)チ艘粋€美麗的地方。 2. Did you do anything special last month?上個月你做特別的事情了嗎？ 點撥：(1)由some與one, thing, body構(gòu)成的不定代詞主要用于肯定句；由any與one, thing, body構(gòu)成的不定代詞主要用于否定或疑問句。例如：There is something wrong with my bike.我的自行車出毛病了。 I can’t see anyone in the classroom.在教室里我沒看見任何人。 點撥：(2)修飾不定代詞something,

8、anyone等的詞要放在不定代詞的后面。例如：Did you meet anyone interesting?你遇見有趣的人了嗎？ 【注意】這些不定代詞作主語時看作單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。例如：Everyone was on vacation.所有的人都在度假。 3. I bought something for my father.我給爸爸買了些東西。 ??點撥： buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.?? get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.為某人買某物。例如：My mother bought a new bike for me a

9、s my birthday gift.我媽媽給我買了一輛新自行車作為生日禮物。 Did he buy you a book?他給你買了一本書嗎？Please get some bread for me.請給我買些面包。 4. Did everyone have a good time?所有的人都玩得很高興嗎？ ?點撥：Have a good/great/wonderful time = have fun doing sth. = enjoy oneself 玩得高興。例如：We had fun playing on the beach.我們在沙灘上玩得很開心。Did you enjoy

10、yourself last weekend?上周末你玩得高興嗎？ 典句必背 1.?Where did you go on vacation?你去哪兒度假的？ 2.?Long time no see.好久不見。 3.?Did you go anywhere interesting?你去有趣的地方了嗎？ 4.?I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.大多數(shù)時間我只是待在家里看書和放松。 5.?I bought something for my father.我給我爸爸買了些東西。 6.?Everything

11、 was excellent.一切都很棒。 7.?How did you like it?你覺得它怎么樣？ 8.?I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早晨我和家人到達馬來西亞的檳城。 9.?For lunch, we had something very special.午飯我們吃了很特別的東西。 10.?…but many of the old buildings are still there.…但是許多舊的建筑還在那里。 11.?My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.今天我和爸爸決定去檳城山。 12.?And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.并且因為糟糕的天氣，我們看不見下面的任何東西。