浙江省2020年高考英語總復習 專題二 介詞和動詞短語教師用書（含解析）.docx

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專題二　介詞和動詞短語 挖命題 【考情探究】 考點 考向 考情分析 預測熱度 高考示例 設題方式 2018-11 2018-06 2017-11 2017-06 2016-10 介詞 1.表示目的、方位、時間、工具、手段、方式、原因等介詞的基本用法 2.常用介詞短語的用法 in(the late afternoon) for (dinner) for(the rest of your life) from(the hotel) (not more) than 根據上下文及句子結構填入合適的介詞 ★★★ 動詞短語 常用動詞短語的用法 根據上下文及相關的動詞,填入合適的介詞或副詞 ★★☆ 分析解讀　　1.語篇型填空對介詞的考查主要集中在介詞的基本用法方面,其考查形式為無提示詞,根據上下文的內容進行自由式填空。因此考生對常用介詞的基本詞義和用法要有較好的識記。 2.對動詞短語的考查形式一般也是無提示詞的自由式填空。要求考生根據空前的動詞以及句意,填上合適的介詞或副詞。因此考生對常用的動詞短語要有較好的掌握。 破考點 【考點集訓】 考點一　介詞 1.Apart　　　the cold, thin air and low oxygen levels can also cause mountain sickness. 答案　from 2.　　　view of the weather, the basketball match will be held indoors. 答案　In 3.Thanks　　　electronic mail, today you can send a letter halfway around the world in seconds simply by pressing a button. 答案　to 4.It was a real race　　　time to get the project done.Luckily,we made it. 答案　against 5.It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner.　　　the meanwhile,I’ll set the table. 答案　In 6.Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess,as her children are always　　　the way whenever she tries to. 答案　in 7.　　　behalf of everyone here,I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country. 答案　On 8.I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you.　　　regard to the party on July 1st,I shall be pleased to attend. 答案　With 9.An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered　　　chance a long lost antique Greek vase. 答案　by 10.The manager wants to see changes in the company,and I am sure he will　　　time. 答案　in 考點二　動詞短語 1.Armed with the information you have gathered,you can set　　　preparing your business plan. 答案　about 2.I’m so glad you’ve come here to see　　　this matter in person. 答案　to 3.My mother sent　　　my aunt who was living in a distant village. She was the only Red Cross volunteer trained in first aid in our area and she rushed to our village to treat me. 答案　for 4.I figured that I would spend a lot of time　　　rehearsals and scripts. 答案　on 5.Last year, one of Britain’s leading supermarket chains set　　　a Sunday School to help parents who want to do their shopping on Sunday. 答案　up 6.Over the summer holidays, the days are longer, sunnier and we are free from school. With all this free time, why not put it　　　good use and do something that doesn’t involve technology? 答案　to 7.It is certain that people’s views on happiness are affected greatly by their own life experience. Unfortunately, too many people refer to being rich　　　happiness. 答案　as 8.Briggs will take　　　as general manager when Mitchell retires. 答案　over 9.Team leaders must ensure that all members get　　　their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes. 答案　over 10.Butterflies feed　　　a sweet liquid produced by flowers,which bees and other insects collect. 答案　on 過專題 【五年高考】 考點一　介詞 1.(2018北京,14)—Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office. —Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment　　　next Wednesday afternoon. 答案　for 2.(2018天津,11)Bob thought he couldn’t go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went　　　all. 答案　after 3.(2018江蘇,33)China’s soft power grows in line　　　the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally. 答案　with 4.(2017北京,35)Many people who live along the coast make a living 　　　 fishing industry. 答案　in 5.(2017天津,12)When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be 　　　 trees that are over 1,000 years old. 答案　among 6.(2017江蘇,32)Determining where we are in relation 　　　 our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival. 答案　to 7.(2016浙江,6)That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. 　　　short, he’s reliable. 答案　In 8.(2016浙江,7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up　　　 influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us. 答案　in 9.(2015浙江,10)Most people work because it’s unavoidable.　　　contrast,there are some people who actually enjoy work. 答案　By 10.(2015浙江,17)These comments came in response 　　　specific questions often asked by local newsmen. 答案　to 11.(2015浙江,3)Have you ever heard of the trees that are home 　　　animals both on land and sea? 答案　to 12.(2015重慶,10)Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68℃　　　the average. 答案　above 13.(2015江蘇,34)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but 　　　Thomas Edison. 答案　for 14.(2015安徽,33)They believe that there are transport develo-pments 　　　the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better. 答案　around 15.(2015福建,22)A common memory they all have 　　　their schooldays is the school uniform. 答案　of 16.(2015福建,32)Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony 　　　nature. 答案　with 17.(2015湖北,30)This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you 　　　advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. 答案　in 18.(2015陜西,12)The little pupil took his grandma 　　　the arm and walked her across the street. 答案　by 19.(2014浙江,10)While staying in the village,James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything　　　return. 答案　in 20.(2014浙江,12)Facing up to your problems instead　　　running away from them is the best approach to working things out. 答案　of 21.(2014重慶,7)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went　　　the road. 答案　off 22.(2014福建,22)Our club is open to everyone regardless　　　age,sex or educational background. 答案　of 23.(2014陜西,14)The Scottish girl　　　blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest. 答案　with 24.(2014江西,33)It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life　　　his great wealth. 答案　despite 考點二　動詞短語 1.(2018天津,3)At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave　　　as she was so confident about her skills. 答案　in 2.(2018江蘇,25)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls　　　a clear road map and timetable. 答案　for 3.(2017天津,5)Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settle 　　　, get married, and have kids. 答案　down 4.(2017江蘇,25)Working with the medical team in Africa has brought 　　　 the best in her as a doctor. 答案　out 5.(2016浙江,12)When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut 　　　from the world. 答案　off 6.(2016天津,14)I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to carry　　　 a conversation with her. 答案　on 7.(2016天津,12)I’m going to take advantage　　　 this tour to explore the history of the castle. 答案　of 8.(2016天津,8)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice　　　her opinion on the subject. 答案　to 9.(2016江蘇,30)Many businesses started up by college students have taken 　　　thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation. 答案　off 10.(2015浙江,11)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal 　　　our emotions than for straight facts. 答案　to 11.(2015浙江,7)Body language can give 　　　a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive. 答案　away 12.(2015江蘇,27)The university started some new language programs to cater 　　　the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt. 答案　for 13.(2015江蘇,29)The whole team count 　　　Cristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom lets them down. 答案　on 14.(2015天津,10)Tom had to turn 　　　the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. 答案　down 15.(2015湖北,25)There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage lies 　　　his ability to communicate with foreigners in English. 答案　in 16.(2015陜西,25)Peter will take 　　　his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. 答案　up 17.(2014浙江,19)How could you turn　　　such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? 答案　down 18.(2014安徽,28)When the sports hero turned　　　at our party,he was welcomed with open arms. 答案　up 19.(2014江西,27)Anyway,we’re here now,so let’s get down　　　some serious work. 答案　to 20.(2014湖北,25)I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening,but there must be something wrong with the network;I can’t seem to get　　　. 答案　through 【三年模擬】 A組　2017—2019年模擬基礎題組 考點一　介詞 1.(2019浙江寧波重高10月,61)Qiang sticks to the technique of making shoes entirely　　　hand. 答案　by 2.(2019浙江溫州10月定位,42)He said it was not nice to eat meat　　　one’s fingers because they were not always clean. 答案　with 3.(2019浙江稽陽聯考, 64)Calligraphy,　　　a mirror, is a silent reflection of the soul. 答案　like 4.(2019浙江金華十月,61)In other words, why do you spend 18 hours driving 1,200 miles when you could get there in two hours　　　plane? 答案　by 5.(2018浙江金麗衢十二校二模,56) Mr James put an advertisement 　　　 a newspaper for a boy to work in his office. 答案　in 6.(2018浙江10月大聯考)And thanks 　　　 the photos Sunshine Coast Snake Catchers offer, you can experience all of this. 答案　to 7.(2018浙江金華十校一模,64)Every time she reads a new poem she thinks of the theme and tries to write one 　　　 her own. 答案　on 8.(2017浙江湖中月考,92)Three out 　　　four people go to fast food restaurants, like McDonald’s. 答案　of 9.(2017浙江名校協(xié)作體聯考,65)The man is remembered and respected long　　　　his death. 答案　after 考點二　動詞短語 1.(2019河南名校聯考,45)Thanks　　　Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the tea has earned a high reputation. 答案　to 2.(2019浙江嘉興10月月考,42)However, ads are not just a tool for getting people to buy things;they also serve　　　a window into cultures, societies and history. 答案　as 3.(2019浙江舟山聯考,62)All the students decided to take advantage　　　the chance to know more about the island. 答案　of 4.(2019浙江溫州九校,60)After that, the whole family totally counted　　　him to support them, which made him work even hard. 答案　on 5.(2018浙江金麗衢十二校二模,62) Everyone else stepped over the book I had put 　　　 the floor purposely. 答案　on 6.(2018浙江金麗衢十二校二模,41)After the session, I carefully place it on the dash of my car and drove to pick 　　　 my daughter. 答案　up 7.(2017浙江寧波十校聯考,59)However, he was always so busy 　　　(build)small devices that the sheep often escaped. 答案　building 8.(2017浙江臺州重點聯合質檢,62)As they were talking, many memories of old times were called 　　　. 答案　up 9.(2017浙江鄞州高中11月月考,62)It was really hot, and what’s worse, the air-conditioning system in the house broke 　　　. 答案　down B組　2017—2019年模擬綜合題組 Passage 1(用適當的介詞或副詞填空) When the teacher dismissed the children, they lined up 　1　two rows and walked orderly to the gate. Usually, David’s mother would take him home, but today she was not there. David waited 　2　 fifteen minutes before he walked home. When he reached home, he knocked 　3　the door as he did not bring keys. But no one answered the door. David thought his mother was 　4　the toilet so he waited for his mother. 　5　a few minutes, there was still no response. David knocked again but still no one opened the door. He decided to go to the nearby coffee shop, where his father worked as a waiter. He was 　6　to go downstairs when he heard the friendly voice 　7　his neighbor, John. John invited him to go 　8　. David told John that no one was 　9　home and John’s mother asked David to stay in their house and wait for his mother. David and John enjoyed themselves till David’s mother came back in the evening. Only then did David realize the importance 　10　having a good neighbor. 1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　　 6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　　 答案 1.in 2.for 3.on 4.in 5.After 6.about 7.of 8.in 9.at 10.of Passage 2(用適當的介詞或副詞填空) My husband and I were paying a visit　1　my parents in Tucson.We went to a fast-food restaurant　2　dinner together.My husband went to the counter to order dishes and I stood with my parents. My dad is 90 years old.He can hardly see very well and walks　3　a stick.I was scanning the restaurant,waiting to sit at the first table that was more convenient than others.A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact　4　me and asked me to come to her.With a puzzled look　5　my face,I pointed　6　myself and said,“Me?” She nodded and said,“Yes,you.”I walked to the table and she said,“Bring your family here.I can finish eating at the counter.My son is　7　a hurry to leave anyway.” My eyes were filled with tears as she wiped　8　the table and guided my dad to the seat. I always believe that there are naturally kind people　9　this world.This woman has set a good example　10　her son,who is a really lucky guy. 1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　　 6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　　 答案 1.to 2.for 3.with 4.with 5.on 6.to 7.in 8.down 9.in 10.to