2019高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 600分策略 專題4 語法填空和短文改錯 第1講 語法必備 重點5 增分書面表達的特殊句式即時鞏固.doc

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增分書面表達的特殊句式 提分單句訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ. 單句填空 ?　(2018新余二模)As you can see，it was sharing with my friend __that__ helped me out of that dark time and brought back my confidence. 解析：考查強調(diào)句。強調(diào)sharing with my friend部分，故填that。容易誤以為是定語從句，而錯填who。 ?　(2018烏魯木齊二模) __Pay__ (pay) the price，learn the lesson，and grow that much stronger. 解析：考查祈使句。設(shè)空與空后的learn和grow是并列的祈使句的謂語，故填Pay。 ?　Now，just in front of the house __stands__ (stand) a tall tree with a history of 100 years. 解析：句意：現(xiàn)在，就在這座房子前面聳立著一棵有100年歷史的大樹。表示地點的介詞短語置于句首，且主語是名詞，后面的主語，謂語部分需用全部倒裝形式；根據(jù)時間狀語Now可推知設(shè)空處需用一般現(xiàn)在時；本句主語為單數(shù)第三人稱，故填stands。 ?　So buried __was__ (be) she in doing her homework that she didn’t notice it got dark outside. 解析：句意：她如此專心做家庭作業(yè)以至于她都沒注意到外面已經(jīng)黑了。so. . . that. . . 句型中，將so. . . 置于句首，后面的主謂語需部分倒裝；根據(jù)題干中didn’t可知設(shè)空處需用一般過去時，故答案為was。 ?　It wasn’t until in high school __that__ I began to trust other people again. 解析：句意：直到上了高中我才開始再次信任別人。本句考查強調(diào)句型“It is/was＋被強調(diào)部分＋that＋其他成分”。強調(diào)not until in high school，故填that。 ?　A child，if actively __engaged__ (engage) in classroom activities，can be taught many things. 解析：句意：如果孩子能積極參加課堂活動，他能學(xué)會許多東西。本句考查省略句。將本句補全后為：If a child is actively engaged in classroom activities，he can be taught many things. 。 ?　(2018天津)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house __that__ we saw Lily in the passenger seat. 解析：考查強調(diào)句。句意：只有當(dāng)汽車在我們房子前停下來我們才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。這里考查強調(diào)句，強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/ was ＋ 被強調(diào)部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)＋ that/ who(當(dāng)強調(diào)主語且主語指人)＋ 其他部分。本題強調(diào)時間狀語only when the car pulled up in front of our house。 ?　(2018北京)In any unsafe situation，simply __press__ (press) the button and a highly－trained agent will get you the help you need. 解析：考查祈使句。句意：在任何不安全的情況下，僅僅摁一下這個按鈕，一個訓(xùn)練有素的特工就會使你得到你需要的幫助。and是連詞，連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，and后面是一個句子，那么，前面也應(yīng)是句子，選項中只有動詞原形可以構(gòu)成祈使句，其余的都是非謂語動詞，無法構(gòu)成句子。祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句是一種常見結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)前后兩部分間為承接關(guān)系時，用and；前后意思為相反關(guān)系時，用or。該句式中的陳述句部分常用一般將來時態(tài)。 Ⅱ. 單句改錯 ?　(2018鄂爾多斯二模)Once there had a wooden pagoda(塔) in my village. __had→was__ 解析：考查固定句型。there be句型，表“有”，be動詞不能用has，have或had等代替。 ?　(2018廣西考前模擬)It was in the wallet where I found a phone number. __where→that__ 解析：考查強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句強調(diào)狀語in the wallet，應(yīng)用that。 ?　(2018鄂爾多斯二模)Now not only the villagers realize the importance of protecting the pagoda but also tourists know that they should try their best not to cause damage to it. __only后加do__ 解析：考查倒裝句。not only置于句首，主謂用部分倒裝形式，句中時間狀語是now，故謂語用一般現(xiàn)在時。故only后加助動詞do。 ?　(2018石家莊一模)Don’t afraid of making mistakes. Learn from mistakes，and success is just waiting for us. __afraid前加be__ 解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為祈使句，afraid為形容詞，故應(yīng)在其前加動詞原形be。 增分寫作訓(xùn)練 在寫作中可以打破常規(guī)，利用倒裝句或強調(diào)句增添新意。請利用特殊句式升級以下句式 ?　It is not only an interesting and meaningful activity but it also offers us a good chance to make new friends. (利用倒裝句式升級) __Not only is it an interesting and meaningful activity but it also offers us a good chance to make new friends. __ ?　If you join us，you will enjoy yourself at the book fair. (利用“祈使句＋and＋簡單句”升級) __Join us and you will enjoy yourself at the book fair. __ ?　What’s more，it is wonderful to exercise while you enjoy the great view. (利用省略句升級) __What’s more， it is wonderful to exercise while enjoying the great view. __ ?　The idea of sharing requires people’s awareness of civilization. (利用強調(diào)句式升級) __It is the idea of sharing that requires people’s awareness of civilization. __