高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題三閱讀理解第三節(jié)題組訓(xùn)練逸聞趣事

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1、 第三節(jié) 題組訓(xùn)練 7 逸聞趣事　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A (2017·河?xùn)|區(qū)一模) My husband and I sat outside.A small child about three came up the street，accompanied by her mother.As she saw another girl a few feet away，she gave her admiring comment，“Mommy，I like her dress.”Her mom replied，“Well，why don’t you go and tell he

2、r？” The little girl walked shyly toward the girl wearing the pretty dress.The other one，likely the same age，was standing with her back turned，alongside her parents.They had not heard the compliment.Receiving no response，this little girl hesitated.My husband said to the other girl，“Someone wants to

3、tell you something.”As she turned around，connection was made.Once again，the little one announced “I like your dress，” and upon hearing those words，the other one gave her a big smile and excitedly shared “Look，it’s a spinning(旋轉(zhuǎn)的) dress！” at which moment she began to spin in circles.Both of them smil

4、ed widely. Now，the one stopped spinning and said，“It’s my favorite dress and I have shoes that match！” She took off running toward a stroller(嬰兒車) parked nearby. The mom and daughter started to head down the street，thinking the encounter(邂逅) had ended.Moments later，the “spinning dress girl” reappe

5、ared，shoes in hand，looking for her new friend who had seemingly disappeared.Now，an elderly couple，seated on a bench，had obviously been watchful of all this.The man stopped the child，saying，“There’s someone coming behind you.”Then we saw one showed and the other admired the beautiful shoes. If you c

6、an make a moment better，do it.I have no idea how many others that evening might have observed this act，hoping to help good things to happen.But such brief moments，strung together，make up what might be the significant times in our lives. 語篇解讀　本篇文章通過向我們講述一個生活中的美妙故事，鼓勵人們行動起來，盡可能地促使更多美好的事情發(fā)生。 1．Afte

7、r she saw another girl in pretty dress，the little girl . A．walked away shyly B．expressed her praise C．decided to buy one D．wanted to feel it 答案　B 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“A small child about three came up the street，accompanied by her mother.As she saw another girl a few feet away，she gave her

8、admiring comment，‘Mommy，I like her dress.’”可知，她對另一個女孩的漂亮裙子表達(dá)了贊賞之情。故選B。 2．Why did the girl in the spinning dress run toward a stroller? A．She wanted to change her shoes there. B．She was attracted by another child in the stroller. C．To make sure that her stroller was safely parked. D．To get her s

9、hoes and show them to her new friend. 答案　D 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段以及第四段第二句可推知，身穿旋轉(zhuǎn)裙子的女孩朝嬰兒車跑去，是為了去取她的鞋并把它們展示給新朋友看。故選D。 3．The old man stopped the mother and daughter to . A．show the girl something interesting B．let the two little girls meet again C．give the girl some praise D．a(chǎn)sk the mother for

10、 help 答案　B 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Now，an elderly couple，seated on a bench，had obviously been watchful of all this.The man stopped the child，saying，‘There’s someone coming behind you.’Then we saw one showed and the other admired the beautiful shoes.”可知，一對坐在長椅上的老夫婦目睹了全過程，老人攔下其中一個女孩并告訴她，另外一個女孩在找她。老人這么做是為了讓這

11、兩個小女孩不錯過彼此，再次相遇。故選B。 4．We can infer that the story took place . A．in the morning B．a(chǎn)t noon C．in the afternoon D．in the evening 答案　D 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“I have no idea how many others that evening might have observed this act...”可知，這個故事是發(fā)生在傍晚的，故選D。 5．The author’s purpose in writing the p

12、assage is to . A．express her love for the wonderful times in life B．a(chǎn)dvise people to be patient with little children C．encourage people to help good things to happen D．show the importance of taking opportunities 答案　C 解析　寫作意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段中“If you can make a moment better，do it...，hoping to h

13、elp good things to happen.”可知，作者鼓勵人們行動起來，盡可能地促使美好的事情發(fā)生。故選C。 B (2017·天津一中3月考) A thief who dropped a winning lottery ticket at the scene of his crime has been given a lesson in honesty.His victim，who picked up the ticket，then claimed the 25,000 prize，managed to trace him，and handed over the cash.Th

14、e robbery happened when maths professor Vinicio Sabbatucci,58，was changing a tire on an Italian motorway.Another motorist，who stopped “to help”，stole a suitcase from his car and drove off.The professor found the dropped ticket and put it in his pocket before driving home to Ascoli in eastern Italy.

15、 Next day，he saw the lottery results on TV and，taking out the ticket，realized it was a winner.He claimed the 60 million lire(里拉) prize.Then he began a battle with his conscience.Finally，he decided he could not keep the money despite having been robbed.He advertised in newspapers and on the radio，say

16、ing，“I’m trying to find the man who robbed me.I have 60 million lire for him—a lottery win.Please meet me.Anonymity(匿名) guaranteed.” Professor Sabbatucci received hundreds of calls from people hoping to trick him into handing them the cash.But there was one voice he recognized—and he arranged to m

17、eet the man in a park.The robber，a 35-year-old unemployed father of two，gave back the suitcase and burst into tears.He could not believe what was happening.“Why didn’t you keep the money？” he asked.The professor replied，“I couldn’t，because it’s not mine.” Then he walked off，spurning the thief’s offe

18、r of a reward. 語篇解讀　這篇文章寫了一名小偷在偷東西的時候遺失了一張中獎的彩票，被偷竊的教授撿到了這張彩票并將獎金還給了小偷，給小偷上了一堂關(guān)于誠實的課。 6．The sentence“Then he began a battle with his conscience.” in Paragraph 2 implies all of the following except that . A．he knew what he should do as soon as he saw the lottery results B．he hesitated a

19、bout keeping the money for some time C．he thought for a moment of avenging himself on the robber D．he came to realize that honesty is more important than money 答案　A 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)后邊的句子“Finally，he decided he could not keep the money despite having been robbed.”最后，盡管被偷但是他決定不能擁有這筆錢，可以推斷出教授看到彩票中獎并不是立刻知

20、道該怎么辦，所以才會 began a battle with his conscience，然后做出決定，故選A。 7．Hundreds of people phoned Professor Sabbatucci because they . A．wanted to make fun of him B．hoped to get the money C．knew who the robber was D．lost the lottery ticket 答案　B 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Professor Sabbatucci received hundr

21、eds of calls from people hoping to trick him into handing them the cash.”可知，這些人的目的很簡單，就是想得到錢，故選B。 8．How did the robber feel when the victim wanted to find him? A．Excited. B．Frightened. C．Ashamed. D．Incredible. 答案　D 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第四、五句“He could not believe what was happening.‘Why didn’t you

22、keep the money？’ he asked.”他不能相信發(fā)生的這一切，并問道“你為什么不要這些錢？”可以看出對于這件事他感到難以置信，故選D。 9．The word “spurning” in the last sentence can be replaced by “ ”． A．a(chǎn)ccepting B．claiming C．cancelling D．rejecting 答案　D 解析　詞義猜測題。通過上下文我們可以判斷教授拒絕了小偷的回報，這里是“拒絕”，故選D。 10．If the story appears in a newspaper，the

23、best title might be . A．A Thief’s Lucky Day B．A Popular Maths Professor C．A Magic Lottery D．A Reward of Honesty 答案　A 解析　標(biāo)題歸納題。這篇文章寫了一名小偷在偷東西的時候遺失了一張中獎的彩票，被偷竊的教授撿到了這張彩票并將獎金還給了小偷，給小偷上了一堂關(guān)于誠實的課。文章主題不是教授、不是彩票，是關(guān)于小偷的事件，所以只有A適合作文章的標(biāo)題。 C (2017·南開區(qū)二模) After a terrible electrical accident，w

24、hich caused him to become both blind and deaf，the whole world became completely dark and quiet for Robert Edwards for almost ten years.The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life.His family，especially his wife，did their best to tend an

25、d comfort him and finally he regained the will to live. One hot summer afternoon，he was taking a walk with a stick near his house when a thunderstorm started all at once.He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet，but he was struck by the lightning.Witnesses thought he was dead but he woke up

26、some 20 minutes later lying face down in muddy water at the base of the tree.He was trembling badly，but when he opened his eyes，he could hardly believe what he saw：a plough and a wall.When Mrs Edwards came running up to him，shouting to their neighbors to call for help，he could see her and hear her v

27、oice for the first time in nearly ten years. The news of Robert regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread，and many doctors came to examine him.Most of them said that he regained his sight and hearing from the shock he got from the lightning.However，none of them could give a convincing answer a

28、s to why this should have happened.The only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that，since Robert lost his sight and hearing as a result of a sudden shock，perhaps，the only way for him to regain them was by another sudden shock. 語篇解讀　Robert在一場嚴(yán)重的電擊事故中失明失聰。后來在樹下躲雨時他被閃電擊中后意外地恢復(fù)了視力和聽力。對此醫(yī)生也給

29、不出合理的解釋。 11．The reason for Robert’s attempts to kill himself was that . A．he had to live in a dark and silent world B．a(chǎn) terrible traffic accident happened to him C．he was struck by the lightning once more D．nobody in the world cared about him 答案　A 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句“The loss of sight a

30、nd hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life.”可知答案為A。 12．What was Robert doing when he was struck by the lightning? A．Taking a walk with a stick. B．Driving a car. C．Sheltering from the rain under a tree. D．Lying on the ground. 答案　C 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句

31、“He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet，but he was struck by the lightning.”可知答案為C。 13．What did Robert see first when he regained his sight after the shock? A．A plough and a wall. B．His neighbors. C．His wife who was shouting for help. D．Many doctors who were surrounding him. 答案　A 解析

32、　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“...but when he opened his eyes，he could hardly believe what he saw：a plough and a wall.”可知答案為A。 14．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．Robert had been deaf and blind for nearly ten years. B．Robert hid under the tree for 20 minutes. C．Robert cou

33、ld hear his wife’s shouting for help when he woke up. D．The family’s love helped Robert regain the confidence to live. 答案　B 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第三句“Witnesses thought he was dead but he woke up some 20 minutes later lying face down in muddy water at the base of the tree.”可知B項偷換了概念，故B為答案。 15．We can infer

34、 from the text that . A．many doctors came because Robert was badly injured B．a(chǎn) sudden shock led to Robert’s recovery C．Robert’s wife sent for doctors immediately after the shock D．there was no accurate explanation for Robert’s recovery 答案　D 解析　推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“However，none of them could g

35、ive a convincing answer as to why this should have happened.”可知答案為D。 D (2017·天津一中5月考) The best mistake I ever made was when I was 24 years old and a senior at New York University (NYU)．At the time，I was planning to get a law and business degree after graduation and wasn’t even job hunting. One d

36、ay，I walked into the student center looking to get a soda，but instead found a roomful of students wearing suits and ties and holding a stack of resumes(簡歷)．Clearly，I had accidentally walked into a job fair.I was casually dressed and had a scarf on my head because I hadn’t washed my hair that morning

37、.I tried to walk across the hall when a man stopped me with his hand reached out.“Hi，my name is Donny McKenthan.Would you like to work for IBM？” I replied，“Uh，no，thank you，I’m just getting something to drink from that machine over there.” I ended up having a wonderful conversation with him，but I to

38、ld him there was no way he could convince me.My course was set.I went out for dinner that night with some friends.When I mentioned my story，they couldn’t believe I was foolish enough to turn down interviewing with this amazing company！I went home that night，dug out his card from the garbage bin and

39、called him back. After a series of successful interviews，an IBM manager called me to extend an offer，which would be followed up in a few days in writing.When I asked what the salary was，he cryptically(含糊其辭) said 18,000.In my mind，I thought 18,000 a year was low，given what I had been earning for par

40、t-time work paying my way through NYU.So I told him I thought I should earn more，and started to negotiate.He was surprised and explained that the starting salary for all trainees was set in store. The next day，I received the offer in the mail.As it turned out，I misunderstood the offer—I would earn

41、18,000 a month.That was a great salary，so of course，I took the job.I never did tell my manager about my mistake，but a few months later he placed me in sales because I was the only trainee who had tried to negotiate a starting！That comedy of errors ended up being a wonderful 22-year career at IBM. 語

42、篇解讀　文章主要講述了作者在無意間得到了工作面試機(jī)會，面試時因?qū)べY有誤解而進(jìn)行討價還價，從而給面試官留下深刻印象，并最終因此進(jìn)入公司銷售部門的有趣故事。 16．Why did the author go to the student center? A．To look for a job. B．To meet a friend. C．To wash his hair. D．To get a drink. 答案　D 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段首句“One day，I walked into the student center looking to get a soda

43、.”作者走進(jìn)學(xué)生活動中心想要找一瓶蘇打水喝。故選D。 17．For what reason did the author refuse the proposal to work for IBM? A．His course of life was not set yet. B．He was not qualified for it. C．The job had nothing to do with his major. D．He already had a clear picture for his future. 答案　D 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“At the ti

44、me，I was planning to get a law and business degree after graduation and wasn’t even job hunting.”可知作者之所以拒絕別人的工作邀請，是因為他已經(jīng)為自己設(shè)定了一個目標(biāo)，故選D。 18．How did the author’s friends feel about his refusal of the interview? A．Satisfied. B．Jealous. C．Encouraged. D．Astonished. 答案　D 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第四句“When

45、I mentioned my story，they couldn’t believe I was foolish enough to turn down interviewing with this amazing company！”可知作者向朋友們提到招聘會上的故事時，他們簡直不敢相信。他們認(rèn)為作者是非常愚蠢地拒絕了那么好一家公司的工作邀請。故選D。 19．Why was the author placed in sales a few months later? A．He did very well in the training. B．He had a law and busine

46、ss degree. C．He was brave enough to negotiate. D．He was a person full of curiosity. 答案　C 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“…but a few months later he placed me in sales because I was the only trainee who had tried to negotiate a starting！”可知作者之所以去從事銷售，是因為他是唯一一個在面試的時候?qū)べY提出異議，進(jìn)行討價還價的人。故選C。 20．What does the aut

47、hor intend to do by writing the passage? A．To inform us of the key to impressing employers in a job fair. B．To share with us his life experience of fun errors. C．To convince us that life is full of uncertainty. D．To interpret the great significance of negotiation. 答案　B 解析　寫作目的題。文章主要講述了作者在無意間得到了工作面試機(jī)會，面試時因?qū)べY有誤解而進(jìn)行討價還價，從而最后進(jìn)入公司銷售部門的有趣故事。作者意在告訴我們這個由犯錯而得到好結(jié)果的故事，故選B。 9